1、主题语境36人与环境、人与动植物人与环境课前 常见单词1agricultural adj.农业的；农用的；农学(上)的2agriculture n. U农业；农学3anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的(worried)令人焦虑的；在不安中度过的(worrying)渴望的be anxious for sb./about sth.为某人/某事忧虑(be) anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事(be) anxious(that) . should do sth.渴望/希望anxiously adv. 忧虑地；不安地4bother vvt. & vi.费心；麻烦vt.给造成麻烦；痛苦；使
2、烦恼；担忧vt.打扰；插话 nU麻烦；困难5chemical adj.化学的 nC化学品；化学制品6circulate vt.& vi. (使)循环；(使)流传7comment n. 评论 vt.& vi.评论8decade n. C十年；十年期9discovery n. 发现；被发现的事物/真相/人make significant discoveries有了重大发现10equipment n. U装备；设备；器械；装置11expand vt. & vi. 扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀12expansion n. 扩大；扩张；扩充13freedom n. 自由；自主；自由权14harmful adj
3、. 有害的15hungry adj. 饥饿的渴望的be hungry for渴望go hungry 挨饿hunger n. 饥饿；欲望16industrial adj. 工业的；产业的17mineral n. C矿物；矿物质mineral water 矿泉水18nature n大自然；自然界天性；本性特点；性质19occupation n. 占领；居住工作；职业20occupied adj.被占领的；被侵占的；被占用的；有人使用的忙于的be occupied with sth.忙于某事be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事21occupy v占领；占据占用；占去(时间/
4、空间)(take up)使忙碌22ocean n. 海洋23organic adj.器官的有机的；不使用化肥的24organism n. 有机体；有机组织25output n. 产量；输出26personality n. 个性；人格；特征personally adv. 亲自(in person)；个别句子副词就个人而言27reduce vt. & vi. 缩减；减少(cut)reduction n. 缩减；减少28satisfy vt.使满足；使满意satisfy sb.s needs/curiosity满足某人的需要/好奇心satisfying adj. 令人满意的29seek vt.寻找；
5、寻求；追求；探求；探索；试图30signal vi.& vt. 发信号 n信号31soil n. 土；土壤(earth)国土；领土32statistics n. 统计数字U统计学33super adj. 极好的；超级的34supermarket n. C超级市场；超市35weed n. C杂草；野草常用词块1thanks to幸亏；由于；因为2rid .of 使摆脱或除去3be satisfied with 对感到满意4would rather 宁愿；宁可5build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发6lead to 导致；造成(后果)7focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8be rich i
6、n 盛产；富含9keep .free from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)10in addition 另外11set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑12leave .alone 不管；让独自待着；和单独在一起13go against nature 违背大自然14organic farming 有机农业15go hungry 挨饿一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1His recent discoveries (发现) have added to his reputation in the field of science.2We should e
7、quip (配备) our students with wide knowledge so that they can do more for the country when they grow up.3The teachers often make comments (评论) on my performance.4It is known that a chemical (化学的) change will take place when a candle is burned.5The past decade (十年) has seen a huge rise in the number of
8、 computer owners.6The scientist has been trying to increase the output (产量) of rice to meet peoples demands.7Americans always drive to supermarket (超市) to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.8In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a signal_ (信号) for everyone to
9、 stand up.9This activity got us close to nature_(自然界) and gave us relaxation from heavy school work.10Some groups chose water, some the plant kingdom, the mineral (矿物质) kingdom, or the animal kingdom.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1Young people today earn more and have more freedom (free) to live where they wa
10、nt.2To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger (hungry) for new experiences.3Could you tell me how to find some books on industrial (industry) management?4Welcome to the Midwest one of the most fertile agricultural_ (agriculture) regions of the world.5Everyone likes him because of his goo
11、d personality (personal)6I suppose I was looking for an occupation (occupy) which was going to be an adventure.7The reduction (reduce) of car exhaust is good for all mankind.8Our world is the expansion (expand) of freedom in all the world.三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式)1Thanks to their support, we we
12、re able to finish our work in time.2Im sure that modern medical technology will rid us of this terrible disease.3He learned later that it was his carelessness that led to his failure in the exam.4Mr.Brown works hard to keep his families free from worries in their life.5All of us were satisfied with
13、the perfect service of the restaurant after we had dinner there.6Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.7This bad behavior will certainly go against_his chances of promotion.8In_addition, what may interest you most is that I am really nervous and upset when taking the exam.
14、9As we all know, China is a country rich_in natural resources.10Thousands of people are going (go) hungry because of the failure of the harvest.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)1(2018江苏高考)Within five minutes, we ordered the one we were_satisfied (satisfy) with.2The government calls on the public to go to work by
15、 bicycle instead of by car to_reduce (reduce) air pollution.3Due to the rapid development of economy, the population of our city is_expanding (expand) rapidly.4Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused (confuse) she became.5When seeking (seek) for a job, a college graduate is a
16、t a disadvantage in terms of working experience.6Mike is anxious to_stay (stay) away from the busy city life for a while.7Im sorry to_bother (bother) you with so many questions on such an occasion.五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)1bother (熟义：v.打扰)Nothing I do makes any difference anyway, so why bother？ 费时；费劲；
17、费心2occupation (熟义：工作；职业)Her main occupation seems to be shopping. 消遣六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1他们宁愿尝试后不成功也不愿放弃这个计划。They prefer_to_try_and_fail_rather_than_give_up the plan.2很多人去了纽约，使之成为美国最大的城市。Many people moved to New York, making_it_the_largest_city in the USA.3我们年轻时应该努力学习。如果没有，我们迟早会后悔的。We should study har
18、d while we are young. If_not,_we will regret sooner or later.4我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。We regret_to_inform_you that your application has not been successful.5废物再利用可以使我们周围的环境越来越干净。Reusing waste can make_the_environment_around_us_cleaner_and_cleaner.6中国拥有世界上最大的农田灌溉面积，种植了世界上三分之一以上的农作物。China has the largest ir
19、rigated area of the farmland in the world and grows_more_than_a_third_of_the_crops_of_the_world.7淡水对渔业也很重要，无论你住在哪里都可以生产鱼。Freshwater is_also_of_great_importance for fish industry and fish can be produced wherever you live.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1anxious adj.忧虑的；担心的；渴望的以文化人I was told the Learning Ce
20、nter provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you.别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我渴望从您那儿得到一些帮助。(1)be anxious 为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望with anxietyanxiously 焦虑地；焦急地对点练习单句语法填空The drought had lasted several months, which made farmers anxious (anxiety)She was anxious
21、to_know (know) what had happened.Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.一句多译我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。We waited with_anxiety for the news of her safe arrival.We waited anxiously for the news of her safe arrival.2bother vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰；麻烦；不便以文化人I do need your valuable suggestions, hoping it
22、wont bother you much.我确实需要你提出些宝贵的建议，希望不会打扰你太多。bother to do sth.操心/费心做某事bother doing sth. 费心做某事bother sb. with sth. 为某事打扰某人bother sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事对点练习单句语法填空He is always bothering me to_lend (lend) him money.Dont bother to_look/looking (look) for my umbrella, and it will turn up some day.Sometim
23、es I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering (bother) them.3harmful adj.有害的以文化人What is known to us is that drinking too much is harmful to our health.众所周知，过量饮酒对我们的健康有害。(1)be harmful to sb./sth.对某人/某物有害(2)harm n. & v. 损伤；伤害harmless adj. 无害的 对某人/某物有害 做某事没有坏处对点练习单句语法填空
24、As we all know, a bad eating habit is harmful (harm) to ones health.As far as Im concerned, there is no harm in making an apology to him first.完成句子Try to choose products that do_the_least_harm_to_the_environment.尽量选择对环境损害最小的产品。4occupy vt.占用；占领；占据以文化人You should set aside some time to participate in s
25、ome outofclass activities although occupied with study.尽管忙于学习，但你应该拨出一些时间参加课外活动。(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事；专心于(做某事)(2)occupied adj. 忙于的；使用中的be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n. 职业；占领；消遣对点练习单句语法填空He would have attended your birthday party
26、 but he occupied himself (he) with a very important experiment.Later, I went to a caf to have lunch, but all the tables were_occupied (occupy). Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.句型转换She is occupied in looking after three children at hom
27、e, so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.Occupied_in_looking_after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(过去分词作状语)Occupying_herself_in_looking_after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the variou
28、s activities in the club.(现在分词作状语)5seek vt.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；追求；探求；探索；试图以文化人Always seek professional legal advice before entering into any agreement.在签订任何协定之前一定要先征求法律专业人士的意见。seek sth.from sb.向某人请求/寻求某物seek (after/for) sb./sth. 追求/寻找某人/某物seek ones fortune 找出路；碰运气seek out 找出；寻出seek to do sth. 试图做某事
29、对点练习单句语法填空Half an hour later, he sought out his favorite toy in the basket, which made him very happy.He sought to_climb (climb) over the fence, but failed.The foreigners have sought help from the local government.完成句子If you want to seek_for/after_success,_you must work hard.如果你想追求成功，就必须努力工作。He told
30、 us that he was going to Beijing to seek_his_fortune.他告诉我们他要到北京碰碰运气。6signal vi.& vt.发信号n.信号以文化人The change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that really have changed our planet.(2019北京高考)海洋颜色的变化将是我们真正改变地球的预警信号之一。(1)signal to sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事signal (to sb.) that .
31、 示意(某人)(2)a traffic signal 交通信号send out a signal 发出信号对点练习单句语法填空The bell rang, signaling (signal) that school was over.She signalled_to_the other girls that everything was all right.完成句子Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can_send_out_a_signal that you
32、 are being defensive.肢体语言能泄露很多你的情绪，因此，双臂交叠站着传出的信号是你处于防御状态。1build up逐渐增强；建立；开发；积累以文化人Taking an active part in sports and outdoor activities is really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life.积极参加体育和户外活动确实有助于强身健体和丰富我们的学校生活。pick up捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载take up 拿起；开始从事；占据(时间或空间)make up 虚构；弥补；组成
33、break up 分裂；打碎；结束；解体；分手；放假对点练习写出下列句中build up的含义Greenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere, causing the global temperature to go up.积累；积聚His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.逐渐增强Therefore, lets take the responsibility to build up a lowcarbon
34、 city by riding bicycles.建立选词填空(break up/make up/take up/pick up)A neighbour downstairs asked for the music to be turned down and the party broke_up.It didnt take me long to pick_up the basic knowledge of the language.I must get rid of this large table it takes_up too much room.There are more than t
35、wo million farmers, making_up two thirds of the total population of the province.2lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向以文化人As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure.众所周知，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。(1)lead to 中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词(2)lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a .life 过样的生活lead the way 引路；带路对点练
36、习单句语法填空This kind of discussion will certainly lead to still greater differences between the two parties.In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practice (practice) speaking English in an interesting way.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being_caught (catch
37、)完成句子With the boy leading_the_way,_we had no difficulty in finding the destination.有小男孩带路，我们找到目的地没有困难。3leave . alone不管；别惹；让独自待着；和单独在一起以文化人Leave alone the boy; he can make up his own mind. 不要管这个小男孩，他自己能做决定。leave aside(把某事)搁置一边leave behind 遗留；把抛在后面leave for 动身前往leave out 省略；遗漏；冷落leave off 终止；中断对点练习用le
38、ave .alone/leave aside/leave behind/leave out填空Shes asked to be left_alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere.The United Nations estimates that more than 900 million people move away for work, often leaving their children behind.I wonder why they left_aside such an important question
39、last time.Dont worry! We Chinese are friendly and you wont feel left_out. 4set aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑以文化人I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast. (2017全国卷书面表达)我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间来看这场艺术盛宴。set off动身；出发；引爆；引发set up 建立；引起set down 写下；放下set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始(做某事)set about (do
40、ing sth.) 着手(做某事)对点练习单句语法填空He will set down all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.The school has set up a special class to help those poor learners.选词填空(set out/set about)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set_about preparing your business plan.Ar
41、med with the information you have gathered, you can set_out to prepare your business plan.5if条件状语从句的省略形式以文化人Im wondering if you are available at the weekend. If so, lets have a facetoface talk about Chinese table manners.(2018全国卷书面表达)我想知道你周末是否有空。如果有的话，让我们来面对面地谈谈中国的餐桌礼仪吧。if so为“if it is so”的省略形式，if为连
42、词，so指代上文的内容。意为“如果是这样的话”，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。if ever如果有过/发生过的话if any 如果有的话if possible 如果可能的话if necessary 如果有必要的话对点练习完成句子If_so,_please respond to me as quickly as possible.如果是这样的话，请尽快给我回信。If_possible,_try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。The climate here
43、is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if_ever,_reaching 30 in summer.这里的气候很宜人，夏天的温度很少达到30。If the steps you take are working, keep it up. If_not,_take another look at other methods you could try.如果你采取的行动有效的话，坚持下去。如果没有，再看看其他你可以尝试的方法。6would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”以文化人To live a lowcarbon life, some p
44、eople would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work.为了过低碳生活，有些人宁愿骑自行车也不愿开车去上班。用法规则(1)would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做(3)would rather从句注意事项(1)使用would rather .than .句型时要注意平行结构，即than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短语等。(2)牢记would rather 后跟从句要用虚拟语气。对点练习单句语法填空Jane is a quiet girl, who would rather stay (stay
45、) in the library than go to see a movie.Jane is a quiet girl, who prefers to_stay (stay) in the library rather than go to see a movie.She would rather you came (come) tomorrow than today.I would rather you had_finished (finish) your homework yesterday.完成句子Would_you_rather_stay_at_home or go out to h
46、ave a picnic with us?你愿待在家里还是和我们一起出去野餐？ “完形”语段练中巩固Wang Ming was determined to find a good job. He bothered (麻烦) others to help him. After much inquiry and a lot of help, he finally found a job he liked, which he valued very much. After going to work, he was_occupied_in_ (忙于) his work all day long. N
47、ot getting enough rest, his body had bad signals (信号), leading_to_ (导致) heart failure. His wife was anxious (着急) and told him to set_aside (把放一边) his work and take more exercise and rest. He followed his wifes advice.“双语”美文以读促写Look into the Soul of SeoulStarting near City Hall in Myeongdong, the dow
48、ntown area is located close to some of the citys best sites. Steps away from City Hall subway station is one of the citys Joseon Dynasty palaces, Deoksugung, where you can sample a quieter side of Seoul. Its the site of one of Koreas King Seonjos residences; he turned the old aristocratic house into
49、 a palace in 1593. If youre in the city on Sunday, a reenactment of the changing of the guards takes place outside the main gate.A few minutes from the palace is the decent National Museum on Contemporary Art, where international and Korean artists get a regular showing. The tranquility of the palac
50、e grounds are a great contrast to much of the rest of the city.(To be continued)译文助读首尔攻略临近明洞市政大厅的城区是许多名胜古迹的聚集地。从市政大厅地铁站出发，步行不远就来到了韩国历史上的朝鲜王朝的宫殿之一德寿宫，在这里，我们可以体验到首尔沉静安详的一面。德寿宫曾是朝鲜王朝的宣祖帝的寝宫，1593年，他将这座贵族居室改造为宫殿。如果你碰巧在星期天逛德寿宫，还可以目睹城门外卫兵的换岗仪式。距离德寿宫几分钟的路程，就是韩国国立现代美术馆。韩国国立现代美术馆是韩国唯一一家可同时欣赏到韩国本土和来自世界各地的艺术家们的
51、作品的地方，幽雅静谧的艺术氛围让它显得如此地与众不同。(未完待续)二、这样考主题注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”.Reading 精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值 (2019浙江6月高考阅读理解C篇)1California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor (因素)2The number of trees larger than two feet across has
52、 declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by
53、 more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.3Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire
54、control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources (资源)4But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that w
55、as evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.5The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison wit
56、h how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt (融雪)6Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the
57、air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.(语篇中红体词汇为主题词汇)27What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe seriousness of bigtree loss in California.BThe increasing variety of California big trees.CThe distribution of big trees in California for
58、ests.DThe influence of farming on big trees in California.解析：选A段落大意题。根据第二段中的“The number of trees .declined by 50 percent . more than 55 percent .75 percent”提到的数字可知，该段主要描述了加利福尼亚州各地森林中大树都急剧减少的严重性，故选A。28Which of the following is wellintentioned but may be bad for big trees?AEcological studies of forest
59、s.BBanning woodcutting.CLimiting housing development.DFire control measures.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Aggressive wildfire control pete with big trees for resources (资源)”可知，声势浩大的野外火灾控制措施虽然一定程度上保护了森林，但同时也导致小树泛滥，与大树竞争资源，从而导致大树数量减少，故选D。29What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?AInadeq
60、uate snowmelt.BA longer dry season.CA warmer climate. DDampness of the air.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures”可知，McIntyre认为水资源短缺的主要原因是逐渐上升的气温，故选C。30What can be a suitable title for the text?ACalifornias Forests: W
61、here Have All the Big Trees Gone?BCutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonCWhy Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?DPatrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California解析：选A标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚州森林中大树数量急剧减少的现象，并分析了其原因。因此A项能很好地概括全文。素养透析一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力” 1主题词汇语境中回顾(文
62、中红体词汇多揣摩)2熟词生义语境中辨析(写出红体词汇的语境之义)The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. 宽No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels
63、above Los Angeles. 幸免3生僻词汇语境中推断(写出汉语意思并识记积累)Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. 生态学家Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources (资源)声势浩大的4用构词法
64、解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义)No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. 该词由前缀un 构成，意为：未受影响的Woodcutters targeted big trees.名词用作动词，意为：以为目标But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with anothe
65、r one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.名词用作动词，意为：(用文件)证明(或证实)The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees w
66、ere getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt (融雪)该词由后缀ness构成，意为：潮湿5用语法知识破译长难句The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were get
67、ting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt (融雪)分析：这是一个主从复合句。句子主干是The researchers figured out water stress。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a computer model，在此从句中，第一个how much引导的从句作calculate的宾语；第二个how much引导的从
68、句作in comparison with的宾语。现在分词短语taking into account .作伴随状语。译文：研究人员利用计算机模型计算出了水压，该模型计算出了树木获得的水量，与它们所需的水量进行比较，并将降雨量、气温、土壤湿度和融雪时间等因素考虑的内。Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air,
69、 and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.分析：这是一个复合句。句子的主干是the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures .and earlier snowmelt，第一个which引导的定语从句修饰先行词rising_temperatures，第二个which引导的定语从句修饰先行词earlier_snowmelt。译文
70、：McIntyre 说，自20世纪30年代以来，导致该州水资源紧张的最大因素是气温升高，这导致树木向空气中流失更多的水分，以及过早的融雪，从而减少了旱季树木的供水量。6理清文章脉络文意通、解题准二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质” 文中第30题主要考查学生的概括性思维。如果只看到砍伐树木，那就只看到了局部信息，而掉入命题人故意设置的陷阱，误选B项。应结合首段的主题句以及整篇文章的综合叙述，加以概括才能得出：美国加利福尼亚州森林中大树数量急剧减少的现象以及原因，故选A。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识” 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚州的森林中大树急剧减少的现象及其原因。本文
71、旨在引导学生了解社会发展不能违背自然规律。自然和人类社会的关系就恰如水与舟的关系，二者关系处理的好坏直接关系到整个人类社会的可持续发展。选文切合现实，对于提高人们的环保意识具有促进作用。.Looking and Speaking 请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要参考答案The_quality_of_environment_has_a_great_influence_on_human_beings.Human_survival_depends_on_nature.We_must_protect_and_preserve_nature.环境的优劣对人类有巨大的影响。人类的生存取决于大自然
72、。我们必须保护大自然，维护大自然。.Writing 增分写作，从写作基本功抓起 写作主题(2016全国卷)假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1主题：环境保护；2展览时间；3投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4步写作流程第一步：句写对给词写句a good chance, be going to hold, be welcome, environmental protection, participate, send .
73、to ., start, surely, theme1我们学校摄影俱乐部将举办国际中学生摄影展。Our_school_photography_club_is_going_to_hold_an_International_High_School_Student_Photography_Show.2展出的主题是环境保护。The_theme_of_the_show_is_environmental_protection.3它将要从6月15日开始。It_will_start_from_June_15th.4欢迎任何对它感兴趣的人来参加。Anyone_interested_in_it_is_welcom
74、e_to_participate.5我记得你曾经给我展示了一些关于这个主题的照片。I_remember_you_showed_me_some_photos_on_the_theme.6这确实是个好机会。This_is_surely_a_good_chance.7你可以把照片发送到邮箱：intlphotoshow。You_can_send_your_photos_to_intlphotoshow.第二步：量写够语句扩充8在句3后面加入并列成分“持续三个星期”。It_will_start_from_June_15th_and_last_for_three_weeks.9用the last time
75、引导的状语从句“上次你参观我们学校时”扩充句5。I_remember_you_showed_me_some_photos_on_the_theme_the_last_time_you_visited_our_school.10在句6中加入定语“让更多的人看到它们”，具体说明chance的内容。This_is_surely_a_good_chance_for_more_people_to_see_them.11在句7中加入条件状语从句“如果你想加入”。If_you_want_to_join,_you_can_send_your_photos_to_intlphotoshow_.第三步：语写美词句
76、升格1用of which the theme 引导的非限制性定语从句合并句1和句2。Our_school_photography_club_is_going_to_hold_an_International_High_School_Student_Photography_Show,_of_which_the_theme_is_environmental_protection.2用whoever引导的主语从句改写句4。Whoever_is_interested_in_it_is_welcome_to_participate.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文第一段中使用应用文的点题句型I am writin
77、g to tell you that .引出展览及主题；第二段中用therefore总结参加展览的好处；第三段使用应用文的常用结尾句型“希望早日得到你的回复”。Dear_Peter，I_am_writing_to_tell_you_that_our_school_photography_club_is_going_to_hold_an_International_High_School_Student_Photography_Show,_of_which_the_theme_is_environmental_protection.It_will_start_from_June_15th_and
78、_last_for_three_weeks._Whoever_is_interested_in_it_is_welcome_to_participate._I_remember_you_showed_me_some_photos_on_the_theme_the_last_time_you_visited_our_school._Therefore,_this_is_surely_a_good_chance_for_more_people_to_see_them._If_you_want_to_join,_you_can_send_your_photos_to_intlphotoshow.Hope_to_hear_from_you_soon.Yours，Li_Hua