1、深塔中学2020 2021学年第二学期高一年级期末考试英语答卷(考试时间：120分钟 卷面分值:150分) 注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷一、 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1What will the man do
2、?ATravel abroad.BFind a job.CLook after his children.2How does the man feel?AWorried.BExcited.CUnconcerned.3Where does the woman want to go?AA park.BA bank.CA hotel.4What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AClassmates.BStrangers.CNeighbors.5What are the speakers talking about?AA book.
3、BA street.CA book shop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What are the speakers mainly talking about?ATheir graduation party.BTheir favorite classes.CTheir future plans.7What does the wo
4、man want to be?AA scientist.BA doctor.CA computer programmer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What did the woman do this morning?AShe failed to attend class. BShe went to buy a new car. CShe had her car repaired.9How much is it to rent a Toyota each month?A$ 290.B$219.C$209.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why does Cathy want to
5、quit her job?AShell join another firm. BShell run her own business. CShes fed up with it.11What is Marks attitude towards Cathys decision?AForgiving.BSympathetic.CSupportive.12What might Cathy do for the present company?AApply for a project. BTrain a new person. CRecommend an engineer.听第9段材料，回答第13至1
6、6题。13Where will the woman go on Friday?ATo Peking University. BTo the cinema. CTo the mans home.14What kind of film does the woman like?AAction films. BScience fiction films. CComedies.15What time did Star Wars start?AAt 11:00 pm. BAt 9:00 pm. CAt 2:00 pm.16What will they do first on Saturday evenin
7、g?ABuy the tickets. BWatch the film. CHave a drink.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What was the significant change in Partricia Panias life?ABeing a homemaker.BTurning famous educator.CBecoming a public figure.18What had led to Panias personal tragedy?ADrivers speeding.BHer running a stop sign.CA drivers failur
8、e to concentrate.19How did Pania feel when she began her first speech?ANervous and unsure.BCalm and confident.CBrave and forceful.20What could be expected as a result of Panias efforts?AMore strict training of women drivers.BRestrictions on cell phone use while driving.CImproved traffic conditions i
9、n cities.第II卷二、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience. One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we b
10、egan to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished, gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, saying, “You dont say! ” “You dont say! ” I was puzzled. I thought, “Perhaps this is not an appropriate topic. Well, Id better change the topic. ”
11、 So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there? ”“Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It is magnificent. ” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide, “The Great Wall is one of th
12、e wonders in the world. We are very proud of it. ” Soon I was interrupted again by his order, “You dont say! ” I couldnt help asking. I said, “Didnt you say you dont say? ” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed. He explained, “ You dont say actually means Really? . It is an expression of surprise. Pe
13、rhaps you havent learned that English idiom. ” Only then did I realize I had made a fool of myself. Since then, I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.1A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because _.AEnglish idioms were too difficult to masterBI had no interest in English l
14、earningCmy teacher didnt emphasize the importanceDI cared little about the teachers instruction2When I first heard “You dont say! ”I thought _.Athe Englishman was only interested in the Great WallBthe Englishman was not interested in my English studiesCI had talked too muchDI had to stop talking at
15、once3The underlined word “amusing” means “_”.AterribleBimportantCinterestingDlucky4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe Englishman was leaving China without seeing the Great Wall.BThe Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.CThe Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.DThe En
16、glishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.B A new study suggests that dark markings on the planet Mars represent sand not water. The research in 2015 suggested that lines on some Martian hills were evidence of water. Yet American scientists now say these lines appear more like dr
17、y, flows of sand. If water is present, it is likely to be a small amount. Water in liquid form would be necessary for microbial (微生物的) life. NASA, the American space agency, said more research is needed. Michael Meyer is the lead scientist for NASAs Mars exploration programme. He noted that the late
18、st study does not reject the presence of water. But he admitted, “It just may not be as exciting as the idea of rivers going down the sides of cliffs (悬崖). ”The new findings come from a team led by Colin Dundas of the United States Geological Survey. His team measured 151 of these lines in 10 areas.
19、 Most of the lines end with slopes between 28 degrees and 35 degrees. These measurements are similar to active sand dunes (沙丘) on both Mars and Earth. A small covering of dust that moves and sometimes becomes lighter might help explain the markings. They usually appear in the Martian summertime, and
20、 then disappear until the next year. If these lines are dry, this suggests that recent Mars has not had large volumes of liquid water. Dundas and his research team say that many questions remain. “I still think that Mars has a great potential for having had life early on in its history, ” Meyer said
21、. “As long as thats true, we also have a reasonable possibility of life still being on Mars. It just happens to be cryptic or well hidden. ”NASA currently has no robotic vehicle either on Mars or in development with the ability to climb steep slopes. The lack of such equipment has engineers coming u
22、p with ideas like Martian helicopters or planes without pilots.5What do American scientists find on Mars now according to their study?AA lot of little life.BAn amount of water.CSome Martian hills.DDark markings are sand.6When do the markings come out?AIn Martian spring.BIn Martian summer.CIn Martian
23、 autumn.DIn Martian winter.7Whats Meyers opinion about having life on Mars?ADoubtful.BTrustful.CIndifferent.DObjective.8What does the underlined word “cryptic” in Paragraph 4 mean?AUndiscovered.BStrange.CMagical.DIcy.C In the winter of 16641665, the bitter cold fell on London in the days before 25 D
24、ecember. Above the city, an unusually bright comet (彗星) shot across the sky, exciting much prediction of a snowstorm. Outside the city wall, a womans death was announced and she died of a disease that was spreading in that area. Her house was locked up.Following that, the virus that had killed the w
25、oman would go on to kill nearly 100,000 people living in and around London almost a third of those who did not flee.In The Great Plague: The Story of Londons Most Deadly Year, historian ALloyd Moote and microbiologist Dorothy CMoote provide a deeply informed account of this plague year. Reading the
26、book, readers are taken from the palaces of the citys wealthiest citizens to the poor areas where the vast majority of Londoners were living, and to the surrounding countryside. The Mootes point out that, even at the height of the plague, the city did not fall into chaos. Doctors and nurses remained
27、 in the city to care for the sick; city officials tried their best to fight the crisis with all the legal tools; and commerce continued even as businesses shut down.To describe life and death in and around London, the authors focus on the experiences of nine individuals. Through their letters and di
28、aries, the Mootes offer fresh descriptions of key issues in the history of the Great Plague: how different communities understood and experienced the disease; how medical and government bodies reacted; how well the social order held together; the economic and moral dilemmas people faced when debatin
29、g whether to flee the city; and the nature of the material, social, and spiritual resources supporting those who remained. Based on humanity (人性), the authors offer a masterful portrait of a city and its inhabitants who were attacked by and daringly resisted unimaginable horror.9What can we learn fr
30、om Paragraph 1?AA comet always follows a storm.BLondon was under an approaching threat.CLondon was prepared for the disease.DThe woman was the beginning of the disease.10What do the Mootes say about London during the Great Plague?AThe city remained organized.BThe plague spared (饶恕) the rich areas.CT
31、he people tried a lot in vain.DThe majority fled and thus survived.11Why do the Mootes focus on the nine individuals?AThey were famous people in history.BThey all managed to survive the plague.CThey provided vivid stories of humanity.DThey united by thinking and acting as one.12Whats the purpose of
32、this text?ATo introduce a new book.BTo correct a misunderstanding.CTo report a new study.DTo show D When mentioning China, what comes to mind? As a country with a history of more than 5000 years, China is rich in civilization and culture. What best represents China?Confucius (551BC-479 BC)Confucius
33、was a teacher and philosopher from the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history. The philosophy of Confucius stresses individual morality including kindness, fairness, politeness, and sincerity. Confucius principles have a broad basis in common Chinese tradition and belief.DragonA dragon is a leg
34、endary creature, typically with winding or crawling characters. The dragon symbol is frequently used on ancient Chinese emperors items including chairs or costumes. It is considered a representation of power.Peking OperaPeking Opera is considered the essence of China. As the larger form of Chinese o
35、pera, it has many firsts in Chinese dramas: the abundance of talents, the number of artists, opera groups and audience.The Great WallThere is an old saying that goes. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a destination
36、 one must see when visiting China.Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)Developed in China, TCM has a tradition dating back to more than 2,000 years, including various forms of herbal medicine, cupping, massage, exercise (Qigong), and dietary therapy.13What do we know about Confucius according to the pa
37、ssage?AHe died at the age of 72.BHe put stress on teamwork spirits.CHe was a teacher in the Waning Stales Period.DHe created common Chinese tradition and belief.14Which of the following is regarded as symbol of power?AConfucius.BDragon.CPeking Opera.DThe Great Wall.15What must you do when coming to
38、China according to the passage?ALearn to exercise Qigong.BAppreciate Peking Opera.CPay a visit to the Great Wall.DExperience the treatment of cupping.三、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）How to calm your teensA major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your
39、teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teens work. 16What they look for is your presence - to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express h
40、is worries and fears, but dont let them focus on those fears.Help them get organized. 17 Together, you and your teen can work out a time-table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy.Gi
41、ve them a nutritious diet. Its important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. 18 If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.19 Persuade your teenager to
42、 get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest
43、.Show a positive attitude. 20 Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.AEncourage your teen to relax.BThe best thing is
44、simply to listen.CThey will only make the situation worse.DA parents attitude will dictate their teens emotions.E.Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.F.Your teen may also make negative comments about themselvesG.Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.四、
45、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Volunteers in New York call on people to donate their used iPads to help poor patients keep in touch with their families online.Some people with COVID-19 died alone in the 31 physically separated from their friends and family, which is a 32 situation. This cruel reality sad
46、dens a group of volunteers, so they decide to help 33 patients with family members online, who are unable to be present due to hospital 34 on visitors. They intend to 35 used iPads from across the country and donate them to hospitals in communities where the need is 36 urgent. Nicolas Heller, a 31-y
47、ear-old volunteer, said thousands of people had died from the 37 in isolation(隔离)without the comforting words or touch from a 38 one. Heller is collecting used iPads for patients who do not 39 smart phones capable of video chatting. 40 Friday morning, the volunteer group had 41 375 used iPads from d
48、onors(捐赠者)nationwide. So far, 300 of the iPads have been smoothly 42 to Brooklyns University Hospital of Brooklyn. The volunteers were 43 by the donors generosity. What the volunteers are doing is 44 peoples iPads that are not used anymore to help those patients in hospitals. 45 , the group explaine
49、d to the public how the donated iPads could also benefit hospital staff with 46 personal protective equipment, such as masks and 47 . These iPads can 48 medical staff to communicate with patients from outside of the room, 49 their risk of being exposed to the virus.No one is an island. United, we ca
50、n make a(n) 50 to the world.21AstreetBshelterChospitalDworkplace22AdelightfulBsatisfyingCannoyingDheartbreaking23AimagineBunderstandCconnectDsave24AdifferencesBrestrictionsCexplanationsDconsequences25AcollectBrepairCborrowDpack26AslightlyBextremelyChardlyDluckily27AaccidentBmistakeClonelinessDdiseas
51、e28AlostBmissingCmarriedDloved29AownBenjoyCplayDtrust30AInBOnCByDAt31AabandonedBreceivedCchangedDreturned32AappliedBdonatedCcreatedDsold33AamazedBfrightenedCamusedDdiscouraged34Akeep track ofBtake care ofCget hold ofDmake use of35AOtherwiseBInsteadCHoweverDBesides36AcommonBextraClimitedDheavy37Aglov
52、esBringsCtiesDwatches38AallowBinspireCexpectDadvise39AcoveringBdecreasingCincreasingDcausing40AplanBeffortCdifferenceDcontact五、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） My feelings about science have 41(complete) changed. More than one science teachers at my new school 42 excellent and 43(friend). The scien
53、ce44(facility) are very good with laboratories that have all the45(late) equipment. Our chemistry teacher takes us to public science lectures about four times46 term, 47 are always interesting, because the lecturers are famous at their area of science. In the last 20 years, seven Canadian scientists
54、48(win) the Nobel Prize. Now49Im becoming more and more interested in is physics and I want to study it at university. But my parents are 50(astonish), as they always thought I would become an English teacher.六、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把
55、多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第10处起）不记分。Mark Twain, one of the best-known American writer in the19th century, was born in Missouri. His hometown lie on the banks of the Mississippi River, there he spent her childhood. When he grow up, he worked like a pilo
56、t on a river boat for some time. Mark Twain is his pen name. He took it from the shout of the sailors measure the depth of the water. Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, but one of them is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It brought him fame and honor. Some of his writings have translated into many languages. He and his works are deep loved by readers throughout the world.七、提纲类作文（满分25分）52假设你是吉姆（Jim），是加拿大牛顿市（Newton City）的导游，现在某旅游团想了解你所在城市的情况并且游览该城市。请你对有关情况作120词左右的介绍。城市名称：Newton City所在位置：加拿大西部情况介绍：新建城市，道路宽敞，高楼成群，遍地花草，绿树成荫，环境优美；公共设施（facilities）先进，人民生活便利，目前还在发展。而在过去这里环境很不好。这些变化得益于政府的政策和市民的努力。_