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2020-2021学年英语新教材人教版选择性必修第一册单元检测卷(四) WORD版含解析.doc

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1、单元检测卷(四)时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? AA school bag. BA record. CA theatre ticket.2What will the woman tell the man? AHer companys

2、 name. BHer new address. CHer phone number.3When can the woman get the computer?AOn Tuesday. BOn Wednesday.COn Thursday.4Where is Mary going?AHome. BThe park.CThe bus stop.5Where are the man and the woman probably talking?AInside a bookstore. BOutside an art museum. COutside a sports centre.第二节(共15小

3、题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6What month is it now? ASeptember. BOctober.CNovember.7What do we know about the speakers? AThey are both football players. BThey are both in train

4、ing. CThey both enjoy sports.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8What are the speakers talking about?AA flight timetable. BThe way to Union Street.CHiring a taxi.9Where is the woman going on Saturday?AGarden Hotel. BThe airport. CThe taxi company.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10What did the man do with his old car?AHe sold it. BHe

5、repaired the engine.CHe repaired the wheels.11How does the man feel about his old car?AIt was more comfortable. BIt was worth the money. CIt was in bad condition.12How does the man feel about his new car?AHe thinks it is not worth the money he spent on it.BHe thinks it is worse than the old one.CHe

6、thinks it is much better than the old one.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13What does the speaker mainly discuss?AThe history of cola. BSoftdrink production.CUsing cola as a drug.14How was cola originally sold?AAs a soft drink. BAs a medicine.CAs a cooking oil.15Why did the speaker mention John S. Pamberton?AHe so

7、ld cola to doctors.BHe was a drugstore clerk.CHe developed cola as a drug.16How was the drug made into a soft drink?ABy mixing it with special oils.BBy heating it.CBy adding soda water.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17What does the sentence “Behind every successful man there is a woman” mean?AThere is a woman st

8、anding behind every successful man.BWomens support to men is a most important factor of mens success.CEvery success depends on women.18Who wants to be as successful as men?AAll women. BEvery woman. CNot every woman.19Which of the following still exists in the US today?AMen can get the best jobs but

9、women cant.BWomen cant get equal pay for equal work.CBoth A and B.20Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMen support women in the womens liberation movement.BThe government supports women in the womens liberation movement.CWomen want to have the same chance for success.第二部分阅读理解(共

10、两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AO2 is a leading digital communications company owned by Telefnica SA. With over 25 million customers across the UK,O2 is one of the worlds companies putting our customers at the heart of everything we do.With over 450 stores across

11、the UK, our team is in the first place offering our customers more. You can be part of it.Your roleYour role as an Full time/Part time Advisor is to be a high performing, selfmotivated and engaged team member who is really clear on what great instore performance and customer service looks like.As pa

12、rt of a leading brand, we offer a different customer experience. You will do this by getting to know our customers through having great conversations and understanding their needs and what they want so that you can sell the right product and service to them. Making every day better for our customers

13、 through personal experiences.ResponsibilitiesBeing clear about O2s products and services and understanding what we offer as a business.Following our customer excellence framework to make sure that you are delivering a great personalized customer service in store.Working to companys targetsselling a

14、nd discussing products and services that meet the customer needs in an enthusiastic and knowledgeable way.Being aware of your performance and how it contributes to O2s success.Working with your team to take ownership of the store appearance. Taking pride in where you work.Additional InformationStart

15、ing salary:15,17519,275 a month plus performance bonusHours:6 hours a day21How can O2 know about their customers?ABy talking with them.BBy offering experience.CBy selling good products.DBy understanding their life.22Whats O2s aim according to the text?ABecoming a leading firm.BDeveloping new product

16、s.CMeeting customers needs.DOwning more chain stores.23Whats the purpose of the text?ATo advertise the products of O2.BTo invite staff to give advice.CTo hire an advisor for O2.DTo make O2 wellknown.BEvery city, in fact, can be felt by its warmthnot in terms of its natural climate but its human_touc

17、h.About twenty years ago, I arrived in Australia. Searching for a place in a map in the street, I was approached by an elderly man who asked “How are you? Are you lost? How can I help you?”, which really impressed and warmed me. Another time, as I was pushing my bike on the sidewalk one night, a you

18、ng lady shouted to me:“Carry me please !” and then jumped onto my bicycle. While we had a little chat, she got where she wanted and hopped off my bike with “Thanks, bye!” At that moment, I had a sense as much of pleasant surprise as of “being trusted”Still in Australia, two of my friends decided to

19、hitch (搭便车) their way to Sydney in order to save money. A young driver stopped, and luckily he was also going to Sydney, so he let them in and even allowed them to drive while he went to sleep on the back seat. About eight hours later, they arrived and he woke up. Saying thanks to each other, they w

20、ent their separate ways.In my opinion, no matter how developed and advanced it is, if in general a place presents itself with a cold and indifferent (不关心的) face to people, especially to strangers, even keeping them highly alert (警惕的) not to be cheated all the time, it can perhaps hardly be classifie

21、d as a land of civilisation (文明). In a sense, the attitude towards strangers that the people have in the city mirrors its warmth.24What does the underlined part “human touch” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AA certain temperature.BInterpersonal communication.CAdvanced ideas.DUnique culture.25According to th

22、e text, what do the people in Australia have in common?ATrustful and warm. BWatchful and alert.CCold and indifferent. DCaring and cautious.26By what is a citys civilisation decided?AIts peoples selfguard sense.BIts fast development.CIts advanced equipment.DIts peoples attitude towards strangers.27Wh

23、ich of the following can be the best title for the text?AMy Experience AbroadBThe Warmth of a CityCA Land of CivilisationDValuable MemoriesCWeve all had the experience of wanting to get a project done but putting it off to a later date. So why do we delay things? Are we built to operate this way at

24、some times?These questions are central to my research on goal pursuit (追求). It all starts with a simple choice between working now on a given project and doing anything else. The decision to work on something is driven by how much we value accomplishing the project in that momentwhat psychologists c

25、all its subjective value. And delay, in psychological terms, is what happens when the value of doing something else outweighs the value of working now.This way of thinking suggests a simple trick to defeat delay. For example, instead of cleaning my house, I might try to focus on why grading papers i

26、s personally important to me. Its simple advice, but sticking to this strategy (策略) can be quite difficult.People are not entirely wise in the way they value things.For example, a dollar bill is worth exactly the same today as it is a week from now, but its subjective valueroughly how good it would

27、feel to own a dollardepends on other factors besides its face value, such as when we receive it. The tendency for people to devalue money and other goods based on time is called delay discounting. For example, receiving $100 three months from now is worth the same to people as receiving $83 right no

28、w. People would rather lose $17 than wait a few months to get a larger reward.Getting something done is a delayed reward, so its value in the present is reduced: the further away the deadline is, the less attractive it seems to work on the project right now. The tendency to delay things closely foll

29、ows economic models of delay discounting. One way to manage it is to make the finish line seem closer. For example, vividly imagining a future reward reduces delay discounting.28Which of the following best explains “outweighs” in Paragraph 2?AIs equal to. BIs greater than.CIs involved in. DIs centra

30、l to.29What should we do to overcome delay in the authors opinion?AAvoid setting a deadline too strictly.BConsider doing nothing temporarily.CIncrease the subjective value of working now.DRealize great fun of working immediately.30Which proverb can best summarize the theory of delay discounting?ATim

31、e and tide wait for no man.BA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.COne of these days is none of these days.DDont count your chickens before they are hatched.31What is suggested to deal with delay discounting?AAsking for nothing in return.BLowering our high expectations.CSearching for instant s

32、atisfaction.DMaking future rewards more inviting.DHave you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediate liking to a person you have just met? We often get the first impression of a person based on the colour of a persons skin or the manner in which he or she dresses. Meaning is conveyed

33、not only by words or verbal languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviour.Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their affective emotional states. Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and eyesbe it fear, jo

34、y, anger, or sadnessso we can express them without ever saying a word. For this reason, most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes.Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly, those first mes

35、sages usually influence the perception (感知) of everything else that follows. Even how we select friends and partners is grounded in first impressions with nonverbal communication.Nonverbal communication is important because it is culturerelated. It is based on different beliefs, religions, values an

36、d customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviour is greatly affected by culture and context. Culture determines what the appropriate nonverbal behaviour is. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression

37、varies. It may be appropriate in some countries for men to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these displays of affection may be shocking. Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely

38、unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude.32Why can we know a persons feeling through our eyes?AA persons feeling can be reflected on his face.BA persons emotions can be reflected through eyes.CA pe

39、rsons feeling can be reflected through his body language.DA persons feeling can be reflected through his posture.33Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AMeaning can be conveyed both by words and body language.BWe can use nonverbal communication to learn about a persons emotional states.CWe

40、often get the first impression by what a person says.DThe first impression can affect what we will do in the following.34How many reasons are mentioned in the text to show nonverbal communication is important?A2. B3.C4. D5.35What can we conclude from the last paragraph?AWe can use different ways to

41、express friendship.BDifferent cultures have different meanings of nonverbal communication.CSnapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable.DLearning a countrys culture is very important.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here are some tips for you to get along with

42、 your teachers. Show respect. _36_ You may not always agree with them and you may not always feel like settling down and paying attention in class, but you do need to show that you can give a basic level of care and respect towards adults.Learn to listen. Listening is a learnt skill and one that is

43、very important during your high school years. _37_ Your eye contact will also help demonstrate your attention. You will also miss out on valuable information and instructions if you dont listen._38_ You will not always understand everything that you see and hear in class. If you are unsure about som

44、ething or a task that needs to be completed, speak to your teacher about it. Ask the questions. If the teacher is too busy, ask to arrange a suitable time that you can ask the questions you need for further clarification.Never gossip (传播流言) about your teacher. Spreading gossip means talking about so

45、meone behind his or her back. _39_ Live by the rule to never say anything about someone that you wouldnt be comfortable saying to ones face. If you hear a rumour about a teacher, do not pass it on! _40_ASeek further explanation.BAlways do what the teachers tell you to do.CShow respect for your teach

46、ers at all times.DIts really important that you dont make it personal.EIts all hurtful, no matter how serious you might think.FIt is also a sign of respect for your teacher when you listen.GIt would be better to speak to someone else in authority, such as your class teacher.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填

47、空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jacquelina used to weigh over 500 pounds. And for years, she _41_to wear a bathing suit. She realised her life needed a complete _42_after an unpleasant experience at Dollywood where she got _43_in a turnstile (旋转式栅门). Then Jacquelina decid

48、ed to make a change. She was going to get control of her _44_!Of course, it was no easy task. She devoted years to _45_ with doctors, eating right, and exercising. And because of her hard work, Jacquelina lost 350 pounds. Years later, Jacquelina _46_ Mexico for a vacation. Having lost 350 pounds, sh

49、e decided she was ready to wear a bathing suit without a coverup.“I was _47_ to take my coverup off and walk into the pool. I still felt like that same 500pound girl,” Jacquelina explained. But Jacquelina was ready to face her fears. _48_, people around her cruelly pointed and _49_ at Jacquelina.“In

50、 the past I would _50_ their comments to affect my vacation, and I probably would never go to that pool again,” she said to herself.But now shes a changed woman! Instead of letting their response bring her down, she took a deep breath, then chose to _51_ and walked into the pool.“That was a huge _52

51、_ for me,” she said. “I had changed. I was not the _53_ girl any more.”While shed lost 350 pounds, it wasnt just Jacquelinas body that had changed. Her _54_ changed, too. Cruel comments still _55_, but she realised her worth had nothing to do with what other people thought.41A.tried BrefusedCagreed

52、Dliked42A.stop BhugCchange Dmixture43A.stuck BlostCburied Dpunished44A.touch BweightCsight Dthought45A.arguing BbargainingCchatting Dconsulting46A.slid into Bwandered offCheaded for Descaped to47A.excited BboredCwilling Dnervous48A.Sadly BHopefullyCHurriedly DCalmly49A.glared BwavedCaimed Dlaughed50

53、A.forgive BallowCpersuade Ddirect51A.pack BentertainCsmile Dturn52A.moment BfailureCcomment Dgesture53A.shy BsameCsilly Dslim54A.appearance BstyleCfigure Dmind55A.swung BmatteredChurt Dhelped第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Your next car could have two seats, three wheelstwo i

54、n front and one in the back and a top speed of more than 100 miles per hour. Elio Motors plans to make such a tiny car56._ (name) the Elio. Its two seats sit front and back instead of side 57._ side. The driver is positioned in the center with the passenger directly behind.The starting price for the

55、 car 58._ (be) just $6,800. It has only one door, on the left side, 59._ cuts a few hundred dollars off the manufacturing costs. Having three wheels also makes it 60._ (cheap). It has air conditioning, power windows and door locks and 61._ AM/FM radio. More features can be ordered through Elios long

56、 list of suppliers. Elio will also sell the cars directly through its own stores and not through franchised dealers (特约经销商)Paul Elio dreamed as a kid that one day he 62._ (own) a car company called Elio Motors. In 2008, 63._ (tire) of high gas prices, he started working on a car that burns gas in a

57、more effective way. Equally important to him was creating US. manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough 64._ (attract) buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old, unreliable cars.“Whatever matters to you, this can make a 65._ (different) to it,” he said.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作

58、(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛,请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1比赛时间;2演讲话题;3报名方式。注意:1词数80左右;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Is the traditional family dinner a thing of the past? In todays households where both parents go to work and kids have busy schedules with school, an array

59、 of afternoon activities and much homework, finding time for a gathering at the table seems impossible. Yet, studies have shown time and again that eating together has multiple benefits for family members, especially children.According to a number of reports issued by the National Center on Addictio

60、n and Substance Abuse at Columbia University, children who eat at least five times a week with their family are at lower risk of developing poor eating habits, weight problems or alcohol dependencies, and tend to perform better academically than their peers who frequently eat alone or away from home

61、.“Eating together as a family is not just about food and nutrition. Food has become so easily and cheaply available that we no longer appreciate its significance,” says Professor Robin Fox, who teaches anthropology at Rutgers University in New Jersey. “We have to rediscover its importance and its va

62、lue. Sharing a meal with loved ones should be considered a special event, which can almost take on the form of a ceremony, as it was practiced by our ancestors, for whom finding food was a constant struggle.”Besides appreciation for the value of food, there are also many social elements that come in

63、to play when families share meals, says Miriam Weinstein, author of The Surprising Power of Family Meals. The dinner table can be the perfect environment where kids learn how to conduct conversations, observe good manners, serve others, listen, solve conflicts and compromise.Of course, there is no g

64、uarantee that the simple act of eating at home surrounded by family will save children from developing unhealthy lifestyles or making regrettable choices down the road. It may not make them more virtuous (品行端正的) or socially more responsible. But it can form a basis for a lot of things that point the

65、m in the right direction._单元检测卷(四)第一部分听力材料:Text 1W: Have you got any idea about what youll buy for Marys birthday?M: Well, Ill get her a very new school bag. And I promised to take her to a film. What about you?W: Oh, I havent decided yet. I probably buy her a new music record as she likes it so muc

66、h.Text 2W: Dont forget to write to me,Jason.M: I wont. But let me make sure I have the right address.Is it 42 East Drive,Birmingham?W: Thats right. By the way, my office number has changed since I began to work at Morrison.M: Has it? And tell me what it is,then.Text 3W: Now,can we get the computers

67、before Wednesday?M: Well,it depends. If it is less than 10 kilometres, we can deliver them on Tuesday. But if its farther away, itll be on Thursday. Where is your office?W: Just around the corner.Text 4M: Hello, Mary. Why are you standing here in the cold wind?W: Im waiting for a bus, but the buses

68、are full at this time of the day.M: Where are you going? This isnt your home. You must take a bus from the other side of the street to go home.W: Im not going home now. Im going for a walk in the park. I always like going for a walk before lunch.M: Then arent you going there on foot? It isnt very fa

69、r.W: Oh, no, Bill. It isnt very interesting to walk through the streets. In fact, its very boring. So I always take bus No. 3.Text 5W: The admission price of the gallery is ten dollars per person. I think thats very expensive for a single exhibit.M: But if we have student cards,we can get in for two

70、.W: Really? Lets have a try.Text 6M: Hi,Martha. I see youre working out, too. How many miles have you run so far?W: Well, Ive been around the track four times. Thats two miles.M: Are you getting in shape for any particular sport?W: Yes,Ive signed up for the school volleyball team.M: Thats wonderful.

71、 Im going to play football.W: When do you start?M: In two weeks,at the beginning of November.W: Were having our first volleyball practice tomorrow afternoon and our first game next week.M: Great. Ill be sure to come and cheer for you.Text 7M: Good morning, City Taxi.W: Good morning. Id like to book

72、a taxi to the airport for Saturday morning, please.M: Where from?W: Im at Garden Hotel on Union Street. There will be three of us sharing. How much would it be?M: About sixty dollars.W: Sixty dollars? Each or all of us?M: Thats all together. What time do you want to leave?W: Seven in the morning.M:

73、Right. Well pick you up at your hotel at seven then.Thank you very much. Goodbye.Text 8W: Why did you sell the car?M: It gave me too much trouble. I was spending too much money on it. I was.er .spending more money than it was worth. Unfortunately, of course, when you actually sell the car, youve alr

74、eady spent the money on it, so you lose both ways.W: Well,what was the trouble with your old car?M: The engine needed a lot of repairs and the wheels were giving trouble now and then. When I set off on a journey,it gave me a sort of feeling that I might not get to the other end,so I decided to chang

75、e it.W: Is the new car good?M: Yes, its newer,more comfortable,and it hasnt given me any trouble at all. When I set off, Im quite sure that Ill be able to get to the other end safely.Text 9 How many of you drink CocaCola? Nearly everybody. Did you know that cola started out not as a soft drink, but

76、as a cure for headache back in the late eighteen hundreds? John S. Pamberton, a doctor from Atlanta had experimented for many months to find a cure for the common headache. He worked at his home mixing and heating oils with other materials until he found one mixture that seemed to have good effect o

77、n headache. He began to sell the mixture in drugstores. The customers had to mix it with water before drinking. Then,how did cola change from a drug to a soft drink? That came about quite by accident. One day a patient who was suffering from headache came into a drugstore. He asked for a bottle of c

78、ola. He wanted to take it right away,so he asked the clerk to mix the medicine while he waited. It so happened there was no boiled water at the store. The clerk suggested mixing the drug with soda water. The customer agreed. After drinking it, the customer said it tasted wonderful. The clerk continu

79、ed offering the mixture,and cola gradually became popular.Text 10 People used to say “Behind every successful man there is a woman.” Some women still like making their husbands and sons successful. But some women want more for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work, they want to be paid equ

80、ally as men. Today the best jobs are still given to men. Even when women do the same work, they are often paid less than men. Women want these things changed. The womens liberation movement was started by women who didnt want to stand behind successful men. They wanted to stand beside men,with the s

81、ame chance for success. The movement is quite new, and many American women do not agree with its purpose. But it has already made several changes in womens lives, and mens lives, too.答案:15BCABB610BCCBA1115CCABC1620CBCCC第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】这是一篇招聘广告。文章介绍了O2及其有意向招录顾问的相关信息。21答案与解析:A细节理解题。根据Your role标题下的“You w

82、ill do this by getting to know our customers through having great conversations.”可知,O2可以通过和顾客进行交流来了解顾客。22答案与解析:C细节理解题。根据Responsibilities标题下的“Working to companys targetsselling and discussing products and services that meet the customer needs in an enthusiastic and knowledgeable way.”可知,O2的目标是满足消费者的需

83、求。23答案与解析:C推理判断题。根据Your role标题下的“Your role as an Full time/Part time Advisor is to be.”可知,这篇招聘广告的目的是招聘顾问。B【语篇解读】本文通过作者及朋友的经历来讲述一个城市的温暖。从某种程度上讲,一个城市温暖与否是由该城市的人们对陌生人的态度决定的。24答案与解析:B词义猜测题。根据第一段可知,画线词的意思应与自然气候相对且与人相关,又因下文讲述的是人与人之间的交流,故选B项。25答案与解析:A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第二段最后一句可知,作者认为澳大利亚人的共同点是信任他人和热情。故选A项。26答案

84、与解析:D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,一个城市的文明程度是由该城市的人们对陌生人的态度决定的。故选D项。27答案与解析:B主旨大意题。根据文章的第一句及最后一句可知,本文讲的是一个城市的温暖。故选B项。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,作者在文中主要分析了拖延的原因以及应对办法。28答案与解析:B词义猜测题。根据本段内容可知,要去做某件事的决定是被我们在那一刻完成计划的评估驱动的心理学家称其为某件事的“主观价值”。而拖延从心理学的角度讲,就是当做别的事情的价值大于即刻就工作的价值时发生的情况,故选B。29答案与解析:C推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句“The decision to work

85、on something is driven by how much we value accomplishing the project in that momentwhat psychologists call its subjective value. And delay, in psychological terms, is what happens when the value of doing something else outweighs the value of working now.”可知,作者认为人们之所以会拖延是因为他们对完成当前工作任务的主观价值评估较低;再结合第三

86、段的内容可推知,人们可以通过提高对自己完成当前工作任务的主观价值评估来克服拖延,故选C。30答案与解析:B推理判断题。根据第四段的内容,尤其是“The tendency.receiving $100 three months from now is worth the same to people as receiving $83 right now. People would rather lose $17 than wait a few months to get a larger reward.”可知,人们更看重眼前利益,故B项“A bird in the hand is worth t

87、wo in the bush.(一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林)”符合题干要求。31答案与解析:D细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容,尤其是最后两句“One way to manage it is to make the finish line seem closer. For example, vividly imagining a future reward reduces delay discounting.”可知,作者认为应对拖延的一种方式就是让终点线看上去更近。比如说,生动地想象未来的奖赏会减少延迟折扣。故选D。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,论述了非语言交流的重要性。32答案与解析:C推理判断题

88、。根据第二段中的Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their affective emotional states. Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and eyesbe it fear, joy, anger, or sadnessso we can express them without ever saying a word. 可知,我们可以通过我们的眼睛了解一个人的情绪,因为一个

89、人的情绪可以通过他的肢体语言来反映。A、B、D三个选项都过于片面。故选C项。33答案与解析:C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,非语言交流在人际交往中很重要,因为它通常影响人们对他人的第一印象。所以C项的叙述是错误的。34答案与解析:B细节理解题。根据第二段、第三段和第四段首句可知,本文中提到了3个原因来说明非语言交流很重要。故选B项。35答案与解析:B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one cultu

90、re may be completely unacceptable in another.可知,不同文化中的非语言交流有不同的含义。故选B项。第二节【语篇解读】本文就学生如何和老师相处提供了几条建议。36答案与解析:C本部分的小标题是“尊重老师”,C项“时刻尊重你的老师”与标题一致,而且能引出下文。37答案与解析:F根据上文提到的“Listening is a learnt skill.”可知,F项符合语境。38答案与解析:A根据下文的“你如果对需要完成的某件事或某项任务不确定,就去跟你的老师谈谈”可知,A项“寻求进一步的解释”可作为本段的小标题。39答案与解析:E本段的小标题是“决不要传播与

91、老师有关的流言”,紧接着是对传播流言的解释,E项是传播流言的危害。40答案与解析:G根据上文的“你如果听到与老师有关的流言,不要传播”可知,所填的应该是具体的做法。G项“最好和有权威的人谈一下,比如你的班主任”符合语境。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了杰奎琳娜曾是个重500磅的女孩,由于过重,她甚至不敢穿泳衣。在成功减掉350磅的体重后,她终于勇敢地穿上了泳衣。尽管还是会有人对她指指点点,但与以前不同的是,现在她不会让那些刻薄的评论影响心情,而是微笑面对。41答案与解析:B根据本空前的Jacquelina used to weigh over 500 pounds.可知,杰奎

92、琳娜体重曾超过500磅,由于过胖,她拒绝穿泳衣,下文她减肥成功后准备穿泳衣的情节也是提示,故选B项。42答案与解析:C根据本空后的after an unpleasant experience at Dollywood where she got _43_ in a turnstile可知,在多莱坞被卡在一个旋转门里后,她意识到自己的生活需要来一次彻底的改变。下一句中的make a change也是提示,故选C项。43答案与解析:A见上题解析。get stuck in表示“卡住,陷入”,故选A项。44答案与解析:B上文说她太胖了,所以她决定要控制体重,故选B项。45答案与解析:D根据空后的wit

93、h doctors, eating right, and exercising可知,她要控制体重,所以她花了数年时间咨询医生、合理饮食及锻炼身体,故选D项。46答案与解析:C根据空后的Mexico for a vacation可知,几年后,她去墨西哥度假;head for意为“向去”,故选C项。47答案与解析:D根据空后的I still felt like that same 500pound girl可知,减肥后第一次穿不带罩衫的泳衣,她很紧张,感觉自己还是那个重500磅的女孩,故选D项。48答案与解析:A根据空后的people around her cruelly pointed and

94、_49_ at Jacquelina可知,令人伤心的是,周围的人对她指指点点,还嘲笑她,故选A项。49答案与解析:D根据空前的cruelly pointed和下文的I would _50_ their comments to affect my vacation可知,周围的人嘲笑她,故选D项。50答案与解析:B根据本空后的their comments to affect my vacation,and I probably would never go to that pool again可知,要是在过去,她会让那些刻薄的评论影响自己的假期,可能不会再去那个游泳池了,故选B项。51答案与解析:

95、C根据上文的Instead of letting their response bring her down, she took a deep breath可知,现在她会对别人的反应付之一笑,故选C项。52答案与解析:A根据本空后的“I had changed. I was not the _53_ girl any more.”可知,那(走进泳池)对她来说是一个重要的时刻,她变了,不再是从前那个重500磅的女孩了,故选A项。53答案与解析:B根据语境可知,她变了,不再是从前那个重500磅的女孩了,故选B项。54答案与解析:D上文说她现在不会让别人刻薄的评论影响自己的心情,而是微笑面对,这说明

96、她的思想也改变了,故选D项。55答案与解析:C根据本空后的but she realised her worth had nothing to do with what other people thought可知,刻薄的评论仍然很伤人,但她意识到自己的价值与别人的想法无关,故选C项。第二节【语篇解读】本文为说明文,主要介绍了一款自行研发的三轮机动车。56答案与解析:named考查过去分词作定语。分析句子可知,本空在句中作定语,修饰a tiny car,它与动词name二者是被动关系,故填named。57答案与解析:by考查固定搭配。句意:它的两个座位坐落在前面和后面,而不是并排。side by

97、 side为固定搭配,意为“并排,并肩”,故填by。58答案与解析:is考查谓语动词。本句的主语是The starting price for the car是单数。并由上下文时态可知要用一般现在时,故填is。59答案与解析:which考查定语从句。本空指代前面的一个句子,在定语从句中要用which。故填which。60答案与解析:cheaper考查形容词比较级。句意:有三个轮子也使它更便宜。根据语境可知,这种车比别的车更便宜,要用比较级,故填cheaper。61答案与解析:an本空格在句中修饰名词AM/FM radio,表示数量“一”,因为AM的发音是以元音音素开头的,故填an。62答案与解

98、析:would own考查过去将来时。根据前面的“Paul Elio dreamed as a kid that one day”可知,此处是指他在过去的梦想,要用过去将来时,故填would own。63答案与解析:tired考查非谓语。分析句子可知,本空为非谓语,其逻辑主语是he,修饰人要用tired。故填tired。64答案与解析:to attract考查动词不定式作目的状语。分析句子可知,本空在句中作目的状语,表示Elio研究这种车的目的就是吸引还在被旧车所困扰的人。故填to attract。65答案与解析:difference考查固定搭配。句意:不管对你来说什么重要,这种车都会有所影响

99、。“make a difference”为固定搭配,意为“有关系,有影响”,故填difference。第四部分第一节参考范文:Dear George,There will be a Chinese speech contest for foreign students in our school. Id like to invite you to compete in it, because this is a good chance for you to show how well youve learned Chinese. It will take place in the school

100、 hall from 9:00 to 12:00 on the morning of January 18. The topic is “Traditional Chinese Culture”. If you are interested, sign up on our school website before January 10.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节答案:Studies find that eating together as a family, which nowadays seems impossible

101、for busy parents and kids, is actually beneficial.(要点1) First, it can contribute to childrens better physical health and academic performances. (要点2) It also offers a platform where kids can learn to appreciate the value of food and develop social skills. (要点3、要点4) Though sharing meals may not ensure children lifelong wellness, it can at least guide them on the right track. (要点5)

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