1、单元综合检测(二)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALife in 2060Let us suppose it is now about AD.2060.Lets make believe(假装；虚构) it is about 45 years from now.Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being mad
2、e every day.It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built.The hotels are airconditioned, naturally.In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon,
3、 every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.What are people eating now？People are still eating food.They havent yet started to take on heir(继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power.They may some day.B
4、ut many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water an
5、d crops are no longer destroyed by pests.The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians(素食者)You see, as the number of people
6、 increases, the number of animal decreases.Therefore, people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds，and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases.No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.【语篇
7、解读】2060年我们的生活会是什么样子，作者为我们描绘出了一番景象。1When was the passage written?AIn about AD.2060.BIn about 1960.CIn about 2014. DIn about 2015.D推理判断题。根据第一段的前两句可知，2060年是在45年之后，因此写文章的年份大约是2015年。2. According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about AD.2060?AMany other animals. BMany tourists.CMany plants. DA
8、 sea.B推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，去月球旅游成为了常态，每天都有游客去月球旅游。3. What will people eat then according to the passage?ABiscuits in pill form. BFoods in pill form.CFoods in water form. DFoods in gas form.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，到那时很多食物都是以药片的形式出现的。4. The passage tells us that in 2060, on the earth than now. Athe crops are ge
9、tting better Bthere are more pests Cthere are fewer people Dthere is less waterA细节理解题。根据第四段的后两句可知，庄稼不再遭受害虫的侵袭，每年都是大丰收。BThe morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching, and Id been in an argument with a friend.Her words still make me feel deeply hurt: “The trouble with you is that you wont put yo
10、urself in my place.Cant you see things from my point of view？” I shook my head stubbornlyand felt the ache in my tooth.Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really unbearable.I started to call the dentists in the phone book，but no one could see me immedi
11、ately.Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.“If you come right now，” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？Why
12、wasnt he as busy as the others?In the dentists office，I sat down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my icecold one.When I told her my fears，she laughed and said，“Dont worry.The dentist i
13、s very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him？”I asked impatiently.“Come on，he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork.”the assistant said.“The artwork？”I was puzzled.The chair went back.Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture，right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling.Ho
14、w considerate the dentist was！At that moment，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!【语篇解读】通过自己的经历，作者明白了朋友所说的“see things from my point of view(站在我的角度看问题)”的真实意义。5. Which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning?ACheerful.BNervous.CSatisfied. DUpse
15、t.D推理判断题。由第一段的第一、二句可知，作者那天早上感觉心烦，不高兴。6. What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?AThe dentists agreeing to treat her at very short notice.BThe dentists being as busy as the other dentists.CThe surroundings of the dentists office.DThe laughing assistant of the dentist.A细节理解题。由第二、三段内容可知，作
16、者觉得看这个牙医不需要等，有可能没有人去找他看病，这使作者对这位牙医产生了怀疑。7. Why did the author suddenly smile?ABecause the dentist came at last.BBecause she saw a picture on the ceiling.CBecause she could relax in the chair.DBecause the assistant kept comforting her.B细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的第二、三句“Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful pictu
17、re，right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling.”可知，作者看到天花板上有幅漂亮的画时便笑了。8. What did the author learn from her experience most probably?AStrike while the iron is hot.BA friend without faults will never be found.CPut oneself in others shoes.DA friend in need is a friend indeed.C推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后一句以及第一段的第三句
18、可知，作者认识到了自己应该学会站在别人的角度去考虑问题。Strike while the iron is hot“趁热打铁”；A friend without faults will never be found“没有十全十美的朋友”；Put oneself in others shoes“设身处地为别人着想”；A friend in need is a friend indeed“患难之中见真情”。结合文章内容及选项的意思可知，应选C。CIn the future your automobile will run on water instead of gas！You will be abl
19、e to buy a supercomputer that fits in your pocket！You might even drive a flying car!Not all past predictions(预言)have been proven wrong.A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card，the fax machine and even the Internetyears before they hap
20、pened.But for each prediction that has come true，some others have missed by a mile.Many of these predictions didnt consider how people would want to use the technology or whether people really needed these hightech(高科技的)things in their lives or not.Lets look at some predictions from the nottoodistan
21、t past.Robot helpersWheres the robot in my kitchen？Nowhere，of course.And hes probably not coming anytime soon.Robots do exist today，but mostly in factories and other working environments.Back in the 1950s，however，people said that by now personal robots would be in most peoples homes.So why hasnt it
22、happened？Maybe because robots are still too expensive and clumsy(笨拙的)And probably the idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing our clothes is just too strange.At home we seem to be doing fine without them.Telephones of tomorrowIn 1964 an American company introduced the video telephone.They sai
23、d by the year 2000 most people would have a video phone in their homes.But of course the idea hasnt caught on yet.Why？The technology worked fine，but it overlooked something obvious：people desire for privacy.Would you want to have a video phone conversation with someone after you just stepped out of
24、the shower？Probably notit could be uncomfortable！Just because technology doesnt always mean people will want to use it.And finally，how about that crazy prediction of the flying car？Its not so crazy any more！But a flying car remains one of the most wonderful technology ideas to catch our imagination.
25、Keep watching the news or perhaps the sky outside your window to see what the future will bring.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个没有实现的预言。9. Robot helpers havent been used in most peoples homes because Ausing this kind of robots at home is simply a waste of time and moneyBthis kind of robots hasnt been developed yetCp
26、eople find it difficult to control this kind of robotsDthis kind of robots wont bring people practical useD细节理解题。由第五段可知，机器人保姆的预言没有实现是因为这种机器人不实用。10. The underlined phrase “caught on” in Paragraph 6 probably means Abecome popularBbecome enjoyableCcome into sight Dcome to lifeA词义猜测题。上文介绍，过去一家美国公司预言在公元2
27、000年大部分家庭将会使用可视电话；下一段解释了这个预言没能实现或者可视电话没有普及的原因。由此可知，catch on的意思为“变得流行，普及”。11. What does the author think of the flying car?AIt is too difficult to imagine.BIt is too crazy to realize.CIt is likely to appear in the future.DIt has been the focus of the news.C推理判断题。由最后一段可知，作者认为，“会飞的车”的想法不再疯狂，而且将来有一天会实现。
28、DIm often told I have a dream job, that I work for a great company, getting to deal with the leaders in social media every day，and especially that I get to work from my home.Usually people who tell me that working from home is wonderful have never worked from home.They spend most of their career wor
29、king from an office and hate it.In fact, I love being able to work from home and make my own hours.I truly appreciate being able to drop what Im doing to attend kids or go shopping, but theres a side to it that we dont often talk aboutthe negative side.No one wants to believe people like me, working
30、 from home, have anything to complain about.Really，Im not going to complain, but I do want to share a few things about telecommuting(家庭远程办公) that few homebased people want to tell you, because working from home doesnt look so wonderful.One of the reasons why I love my job is the flexibility(灵活性)I kn
31、ow that I can volunteer for school projects, meet friends for lunch and work out for an hour as long as I get my work done.But do you know telecommuters have to make up the time if they wish to pepper their days with fun distractions？So while my husband and kids are watching a movie, Im working unti
32、l midnight.Besides，when you work from home, youre asked to hold your phone and Skype in case someone wants to talk to you during business hours.So its not so easy to be flexible!【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。随着信息时代的到来，远程办公成为可能。它在方便人们的工作和家庭生活的同时也带来了一系列的问题。12. We learn from the passage that the writer Acan balance h
33、er work and family life wellBis quite satisfied with her present workCpresents some unknown facts of working from homeDcomplains about the disadvantages of working from officeC细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句中的“Im not going to complain，but I do want to share a few things about telecommuting(家庭远程办公)that few homebase
34、d people want to tell you，because working from home doesnt look so wonderful”可知，作者介绍了一些我们不知道的家庭远程办公的事实，故选C。13. The last paragraph mainly tells us that Atelecommuters are usually slaves of themselvesBthe writer is always busy with her workCthe writer can always make full use of the freedomDtelecommut
35、ers are not as flexible as you think they areD段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“So while my husband and kids are watching a movie.So its not so easy to be flexible！”可知，家庭远程办公并不像你想象中的那样自由。故D项最能概括本段大意。14. The writer probably agrees that Aget work done，or youll have no freedomBeast or west，home working is the bestCfreedo
36、m should always come before workDall work and no play makes Jack a dull boyA推理判断题。根据文章的描述可知，家庭远程办公并不像想象中的那样自由，如果没做完工作，在家中依然没有自由。故A项正确。15. Who is the passage mainly intended for?AJob hunters.BOffice workers.CResearchers. DTelecommuters.B文章多次提到“telecommuting” “working from home”等，由此可知，本文是为办公室职员写的。故选B。
37、第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips on Young Adult LifeAs you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes.The changes may seem difficult. 16 Dont panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more res
38、ponsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed about making choices.In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 17 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do.Both situations are fine! Work hard
39、 and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 18 But try not to shut your family out of your life.You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.It is also perfectly natural at this time for yo
40、u to spend more time with your friends than your family. 19 A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is a part of the life cycle.There are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey.There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways.Leaving sch
41、ool can be hard.The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult.It is your life.No one can live it for you. 20 So making the right choices will be important to you.Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!AChoose your friends wisely.BThey will help shape
42、the future.CThey may seem to happen quickly.DYou will probably want to be independent.EYou may appreciate what you have in your own life.FThe choices that you make from now on will be your choices.GYour family has been with you since you came into this world.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了青少年成长过程中会出现的一些情况，并就此提出了建议。16
43、C由后面的句子“Dont panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now！”可知，他们似乎发生得很快，所以选C。17B由前面的句子“In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions.”及空后的内容可知，他们将会帮助塑造未来，所以选B。18D由后面的句子“But try not to shut your family out of your life.”可知，这里表示你可能想要独立，所以选D。19A由前面的句子“.to spend more time
44、 with your friends than your family.”及后面的句子“A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.”可知，选A。20F由后面的句子“So making the right choices will be important to you.”可知，从现在开始你所做出的选择就是你的选择，所以选F。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last year, I was assig
45、ned to work at an office near my mothers house. 21 , I stayed with her for a month.During that time, I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the 22 After a week, I started to notice the groceries were running out pretty quickly. 23 , I began observing my mothers daily routine for two
46、weeks.To my 24 , I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine.She took the food to the slums(贫民窟) and distributed it to street 25 I asked around and 26 my mum was popular in the area.The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother.Then it
47、 hit mewhy didnt she want to tell me about what shed been doing? Was she 27 that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth?When she got home, I told her about my discovery and before she could react，I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt need to keep it a 28 from me.She told me that
48、 29 of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others 30 on the streets.For years, my mum had been helping out by giving whatever food she could 31 I was so moved by how 32 she was.She used what was meant for her to help others in need.And I was so 33 of her.I 34 to buy groceri
49、es for my mum.But now，I always add a(n) 35 bag for her other children.【语篇解读】作者无意中发现自己的母亲总是把买来的杂货品送给贫民窟的孩子们，在被母亲无私行为感动的同时，作者自己也加入其中。21A.HoweverBMoreoverCTherefore DOtherwiseC根据上文的“去年我被安排在靠近我母亲家附近的一个办公室上班”可推知上下文是因果关系“因此，我和妈妈一起待了一个月的时间”。therefore因此。22. Acans BgroceriesCgoods DbagsB根据下文中的“the groceries
50、were running out pretty quickly”可知选择B项groceries“杂货”。23. AConfused BEmbarrassedCMoved DAnnoyedA一周后，我开始注意到家里的杂货用光得非常快。因为感到困惑，才会出现下文作者开始观察。confused困惑的。24. Adelight BreliefCsurprise DregretC根据下文作者观察发现“母亲会装一纸袋罐头食品并且每天早上大约九点出门”，这是令作者惊奇的事情。to ones surprise让某人感到惊讶的是。25. Achildren BstrangersCpassersby Dartis
51、tsA根据下一段第二句中的kids可知，本空选择children“孩子们”。26. Amade sure Blet outCpointed out Dfound outD句意：我询问了一下周围的人，发现我母亲在这个地区是很受欢迎的。find out发现。27. Aangry BhopelessCworried DfrightenedC句意：她是担心如果我知道事情的真相就会停止买杂货品吗？worried担忧的。28. Asecret BsurpriseCgift DreminderAsecret秘密；surprise吃惊；gift礼物；reminder提醒物。keep it a secret f
52、rom sb.向某人保密。29. Afew BallCany DsomeD根据下文的others可知本空选择some。some.others.一些其他的。30. Alay BateCslept DplayedC只有用slept“睡觉”才符合题意，表示这些孩子的困境，“一些孩子睡在街上”。31. Alend BspareCafford DbringB根据上文句意可知选择B项。spare意为“节省，节约”，符合题意。32. Acurious BambitiousCfaithful DselflessD上文讲到母亲把自己节省下来的杂货品给了贫民窟的孩子们，应该是很无私的。selfless无私的。33
53、. Atired BfondCscared DproudD作者对于母亲无私地给贫民窟的孩子捐赠东西感到非常的骄傲和自豪。proud骄傲的。34. Arefuse BlongCcontinue DagreeC此句表示作者的决心，他将继续为母亲买杂货品。continue继续。35. Alarge BextraCbeautiful DemptyB句意：但是现在我总是添加额外的一袋给她其他的孩子。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We are currently living in a world 41._rapid adv
54、ances in medicine and technology influence our lives on 42._regular basis.One technology, which in recent years 43._(develop) very quickly, is cloning.Clones refer to animals or plants that are produced to be exact 44._(copy) of one another.Clones of different kinds are produced in various ways, and
55、 they have become 45._(value) in many medical applications and biological experiments.Most are produced in the laboratory, with some of them 46._(occur) in several species in a natural way.A report in 2018 had pictures of Macaque monkeys that had been cloned successfully.Since they are primates(灵长目动
56、物) like us, it gets us to come even 47._(close) to find the right procedures of the cloning of humans.This comes to the question why we would need or want to do this.Would it be 48._the best interest of humankind to develop this technology？Besides, the moral questions that will be raised 49._(be) un
57、believable, and would it be an accomplishment that could benefit humankind enough 50._(balance) the ill effects that it might produce?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飞速发展的医学和技术常常影响着我们的生活，其中一种技术就是克隆，本文介绍了克隆的概念、现状以及存在的一些问题。41where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可以发现，空前是主句，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词world，空处在从句中作地点状语，故用where。42a考查冠词。飞速发展的医学和技术常常
58、影响我们的生活。on a regular basis“定期地，经常地”，故填不定冠词a。43has developed/has been developing考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，develop的动作从过去开始持续到现在，并有可能持续下去，故应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，故用has developed或has been developing。44copies考查名词复数。copy在此表示“复制品”，是可数名词。根据后面的one another“彼此，互相”可知，此处copy不止一个，故用copy的复数形式。45valuable考查形容词。克隆在很多
59、医疗应用和生物实验中变得很重要。根据语境和系动词后跟形容词的用法可知，此处用value的形容词形式valuable“珍贵的，很重要的，有用的。”46occurring考查非谓语动词。大多数克隆是在实验室中进行的，还有一些在一些物种身上自然发生。逗号前是完整的一个句子，逗号后是“with宾语宾补”的复合结构，因为occur是不及物动词，且occur与其主语在逻辑上是主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。47closer考查副词的比较级。根据句意和空前的even可知，空处应用副词的比较级closer。48in考查介词。in the best interest of.意思是“对最有利”，是固定搭配。49ar
60、e考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时；由句子主语moral questions为复数可知，谓语动词应用are。50to balance考查非谓语动词。它会是一个可以让人类所获益处足以抵消它带来的负面影响的成就吗？enough to do sth.“足够做某事”。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)某英文刊物以“畅想未来”为话题面向中学生征文，假设你是李华，请以“The House of the Future”为题目用英语写一篇短文应征。内容包括：设想一下1000年以后我们居住的房子会是什么样子？从房子的建筑材料、内部设施等方面进行想象和描述。注意：1.词数8
61、0左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The House of the Future 【参考范文】The House of the FutureWhat will the house of the future be like？I think great changes will take place in the future houses.Firstly，the building materials should be improved so that the temperature inside the house can be adjusted according to the we
62、ather.Secondly，there might be a garden on the roof which can allow people to keep the house cool and grow vegetables to eat.Thirdly，all the appliances in the house will be controlled by the computer.For example，the housewife can cook a delicious meal as she works outside.In a word，the house of the f
63、uture should be an ecofriendly and a comfortable place to live in.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。With the development of the computer, virtual reality(虚拟现实) steps in our life.If something is virtual, then it is created by computer technology and appears as if it were real.VR is a computer syste
64、m with a special headset(耳机)When you put on the headset，you will look at two tiny television screens.They are so close to your eyes as if you see just one picture and you will believe that you have entered a different world.In many systems, you also wear special gloves.With the gloves you can reach
65、out and touch things in the unreal world.The first VR games, which have already been sold round the world, enable you to drive a sports car，fly a plane, or fight an enemy.In the future, it may be difficult to tell the virtual world of the games from the real world outside.However, VR is not just for
66、 entertainment.One day, delighted children will be able to learn geography by observing exciting foreign countries without having to leave their classrooms.They will be excited to learn history by visiting the pyramids of Egypt.In addition, businesses will be able to use VR for many tasks.Pilots wil
67、l be able to practise flying virtual planes before they go into the air.VR can help us improve the world in hundreds of ways.However, some people have warned that there could be dangers.It might be dangerous if we do something wrong, or if people do not want to return to reality because it is safer
68、than real life.Besides，we will forget how to live and work with real people.There will be some problems with VR, as it is new for us.However, one thing is for sure: VR is here to stay.Get ready to step into another world! 【参考范文】VR is a computer system with a special headset and special gloves, which enables people to enter an unreal world.It could be used to entertain people, educate children, deal with business and train pilots.Though it might be dangerous if people prefer to stay in the virtual world, VR is sure to be part of peoples life in the near future.