1、哈密市2020-2021学年第一学期第一次质量检测考试英语试卷第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASTAGESBarbara and the Camp Dogs The confident lead singer of a pub rock band, Barbara sets out on a road trip with her cousin Rene to reconnect with their family and see her sick mum. Its writ
2、ten by Alana Valentine, and Leticia Caceres directs a cast including Yovich. Malthouse Theatre. Today, 6:30pm. Tickets: $30-$55. Bookings: (03) 9685 5111 or online. Peter Pan Goes Wrong The Cornley Polytechnic Drama Society presents the Olivier award-nominated play Peter Pan Goes Wrong. JM Barries c
3、lassic fairytale Peter Pan has been reimagined with comedic disasters, including technical problems and cast conflict. Sydney Lyric Theatre. Tonight, 7pm. Tickets: $69.90- $119.90. Bookings: 1300 795 267 or online. Kwongkan Combining contemporary and traditional dance, the Ochre Contemporary Dance C
4、ompany and the Daksha Sheth Dance Company perform Kwongkan to live music. Created and directed by Mark Howett, this piece explores ancient, present and future cultures where humans struggle to save the planet and themselves. Fremantle Arts Centre. Tonight and Tomorrow, 7:30pm. Tickets: $28.60-$51. I
5、nquiries: (08) 9432 9555 or online.The Rosie Result Author Graeme Simsion discusses his new novel, The Rosie Result, which explores the love life of middle-aged autistic (患自闭症的) character Don. Simsion presents the talk alongside clinical psychologist Tony Attwood. The event will be moderated (主持) by
6、 autism advocate Barb Cook. Brisbane Powerhouse. Tonight, 7pm. Tickets: $30-$57. Bookings: (07) 3358 8600 or online. 1Who is the author of Peter Pan?A. JM Barrie.B. Alana Valentine.C. Yovich.D. Mark Howett.2What is special about The Rosie Result?A. It is directed by a singer.B. It has comedic disast
7、ers.C. It includes traditional dance.D. It is a talk about a novel.3Which stage has the smallest price range of tickets?A. Barbara and the Camp Dogs. B. Peter Pan Goes Wrong. C. Kwongkan.D. The Rosie Result.BGeorge, once known as “Midnight Memory Maker,” had been given away after his original owner,
8、 Todd Mathieson, died and his wife, Diane, could no longer care for him. She found a new home for George so that he could continue to race for a number of years. In September, 2018, George was turned over to the Animal Rescue League (ARL) of Boston. When he arrived at the leagues adoption center in
9、Dedham, he was slightly underweight, and in need of medical care. But, over all, he was in good health, the league said. George recuperated (休养) for a few months in Dedham before being put into foster care. “He was highly intelligent, elegant, well-trained and had clearly known love. He was very eng
10、aged with humans,” Cordula Robinson, Georges foster parent, said in the statement. Robinson wanted to help George go home. She contacted animal rescue agencies up and down the East Coast to see if anyone recognized him. To her surprise, someone from New Jersey recognized George as once belonging to
11、Todd Mathieson. He was well known and owned a stable in Connecticut, said Michael DeFina, a spokesman for the ARL. George is notable for his distinctive colors, such as white patches on his hooves (蹄子) that look “like socks,” DeFina said. They went through show photos to confirm Georges identity and
12、 contacted his original hostess. Diane Mathieson was “overwhelmed and ecstatic (欣喜若狂)” about the possibility of reuniting with George. After 13 years apart, George was transported to his family in Ocala, Florida, where he will enjoy his retirement. “He seems to be walking taller,” Diane said.4Why wa
13、s George given away by his original family?A. He was a trouble-maker in the community. B. He often got lost for his poor memory.C. The family couldnt provide enough care. D. His wife had found him a new home.5What did Cordula Robinson do for George?A. Bring him to the adoption center. B. Help his re
14、union with the family.C. Take some show photos for him. D. Build an elegant stable for him.6Who is the owner of George now?A. Todd Mathieson. B. Cordula Robinson. C. Michael DeFina. D. Diane Mathieson. 7What can we infer about George?A. He used to be a race horse. B. He enjoyed his retirement.C. He
15、lost both of his parents. D. He was hard to recognize.CHeres the list of skiers, who have won four consecutive (连续的) world championships: Nobody. Well, nobody besides Mikaela Shiffrin, who did it last Saturday in Are, Sweden. The Colorado skier, still just 23, is the best story, really, of this spor
16、ts winter in the slalom (障碍滑雪). She pulled it off, despite an illness that challenged her breathing. Shiffrin told NBC after her win that her mother, Eileen, advised her before her second run: You dont have to do this. But Shiffrin told herself what she had told herself many times before: “I just ne
17、ed 60 seconds.” So she did it, and she got it. Shiffrin is closing in on her third World Cup overall title. Shes ranked No. 1 on the planet in slalom. In womens skiing, the mountain is now Shiffrins. Shes earned it. Those two (and soon three) World Cup overalls; 56 World Cup individual victories; an
18、d, oh yeah, right, three Olympic medals, two of them gold. Shiffrin is already considered a serious threat to Ingemar Stenmarks record of 86 World Cup victories, and Lindsey Vonns 82, though the 34-year-old surely would have collected more had she not suffered repeated injuries during her career. Of
19、 course, Shiffrin may wind up chasing someone elses markAustrias brilliant Marcel Hirscher, 29, now has 68 World Cup wins.At the same time, Shiffrin loathes all the talk about the numbers and records. “People see the records and statistics. They are asking for more, more, moreit looks easy, but it i
20、snt. Nowhere close,” Shiffrin wrote. “What I see is training, sleepless nights, pain, doubt, delayed lights, canceled flights, lost luggage, expense, adventure, and some races mixed in there.” Thats what happens when youre as good as she is. But nobodys been as good as she is. In a sense, Shiffrin i
21、s just getting started. Its very possible she will be at her peak powers when the Winter Olympics arrive in Beijing in 2022.8What do we know about Mikaela Shiffrin in her recent slalom race? A. She was not in her best physical condition. B. She pulled out of the race in the second run.C. She followe
22、d her mothers advice and succeeded.D. She told herself a one-minute story before the race.9Whose record of World Cup victories is Mikaela Shiffrin getting close to? A. Eileen Shiffrins. B. Ingemar Stenmarks. C. Lindsey Vonns. D. Marcel Hirschers.10Which of the following best explains “loathes” under
23、lined in paragraph 5?A. Summarizes. B. Gives away. C. Dislikes. D. Focuses on.11What is the best title for the text?A. Shiffrin Is Moving Mountains B. Shiffrin Is At Her Peak C. The Rise And Fall Of A Colorado Skier D. The Most Popular Winter SportsDA Chinese company says it has created a new facial
24、 recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks.Engineers at the Beijing-based Hanwang Technology Ltd. say their system is the first to be created to effectively identify people wearing face masks. A team of 20 people built the system in about a month. The system is based
25、 on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years. The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces.Hanwang is now selling two main kinds of products that use the new technology. One performs “single channel” recognitio
26、n, which is designed to be used at the entrances to buildings. The other product is a “multi-channel” recognition system that uses groups of surveillance cameras (监控摄像头). “When wearing a mask, the recognition rate can reach about 95 percent, which can ensure that most people can be identified,” said
27、 Huang Lei, Hanwangs vice president. He added that the systems success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5 percent. Huang said Hanwangs technology can be used to identify and track people as they move about. He added the system can identify crime suspects, terrorists or make reports or
28、warnings.However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is tough,” Huang said.It was not immediately clear how people were reacting to the new technology. While some hav
29、e expressed opposition to such tools, many others seem to have showed interest in the new system and accepted it as a way to deal with the current health emergencythe spread of the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒). Huang says he sees the interest likely expanding if the virus continues to spread and the u
30、se of face masks increases.12What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Where the company is located. B. How the system is developed. C. When the research work started. D. What the collection stands for.13What is the limitation of the new facial recognition system? A. The poor storage of informati
31、on. B. The relatively low recognition rate.C. Identifying people with both a mask and sunglasses. D. Tracking the movement of crime suspects and terrorists.14What attitude does Huang Lei hold towards the new technology?A. Unclear. B. Optimistic. C. Opposed. D. Worried.15. Where is the text most like
32、ly from?A. A travel brochure. B. A health magazine. C. A medical paper. D. A science report.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Internet is a place where we can talk freely. But it is also a place where we pay little attention to a worrying fact. 16 According to a rece
33、nt survey by China Youth, more than 76 percent of young people in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have declined. 17 For example, when one sees something funny, one will simply type “hahaha” or use the “cry-laugh” emoji (表情符号). Direct expression rather than words becomes the prefer
34、red way to communicate online. Also, copy and paste (粘贴) culture is getting popular among people. 18 Some tend to use a fixed set of sentence patterns, such as “whenever you disagree with each other, you .” 19 When we use expressions without thinking, it means we have become too lazy to express our
35、real feelings. If teenagers adopt casual methods of expression like emojis, they could lose the ability to use words properly. To improve our language skills, we should try to think independently and develop our own language logic. 20 In addition, keep using various words to show our unique feelings
36、.A. Words are in general being used more.B. We should also read more works of literature.C. That is, our language competence（能力）is becoming poorer.D. If this trend continues, it could influence our way of thinking.E. People can share photos online with little need for digital technology.F. Some simp
37、ly pick up expressions from the Internet without much thought.G. Digital technology and Internet memes (表情包) have changed their communication habits.第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I
38、 missed her 21 . I was always aware Granny loved us. It was something you could 22 with your heart. She didnt live in a fancy house or have 23 things, but I never noticed. It was the little things she gave me that had always 24 , things like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl or the coffee
39、she let me sip (抿一口) from her cup. She even allowed me to sit on top of her kitchen table as I had those 25 .Granny always took the time to explain the 26 of her weather vane (风向标), hanging on the wall, which 27 the upcoming weather. How that little wooden boy and girl knew what door to come out of,
40、 when it was going to 28 , amazed me. She also had a vinegar glass bottle that sat high on a shelf. That was 29 , in my eyes; I asked if I could have the attractive bottle someday. It was given to me in a box after her 30 . She remembered it even when she was dying; love is like that.She didnt have
41、much money, 31 she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember; she saved her pennies in a glass 32 . I am sure Granny could have used those pennies herself but she saved them to give us when we came to visit. Because I was the oldest I was 33 dividing the pennies 34 between my broth
42、er and me. “One for you, one for me,” I would repeat until the jar was 35 .I dont remember how much we collected, nor was the amount 36 . What counts was the idea that she remembered us, and 37 us, when we were away from her.Those 38 still give me warm feelings on days that I need them. I often wond
43、er, after all those years, when I am 39 enough to find a penny lying on the ground 40 , if it could possibly be Granny throwing it to me from heaven. 21. A. terriblyB. eventually C. directly D. urgently22. A. constructB. rejectC. feel D. enlarge23. A. uncertainB. shabby C. theoretical D. expensive 2
44、4. A. arisenB. matteredC. burst D. faded 25. A. privileges B. worries C. weaknesses D. drinks26. A. location B. range C. function D. shape27. A. arrangedB. avoided C. undertookD. predicted 28. A. rainB. chokeC. scream D. flee29. A. commonB. beautifulC. dull D. plain 30. A. enquiryB. graduation C. fu
45、neral D. operation31. A. unless B. or C. but D. and 32. A. jarB. tube C. basinD. vase33. A. opposed toB. discouraged fromC. in absence of D. in charge of34. A. deliberately B. equally C. mercifullyD. unconsciously35. A. brokenB. stableC. emptyD. appealing36. A. convincing B. accurate C. correctD. im
46、portant37. A. grew tired of B. cared about C. lived up toD. relied on38. A. accounts B. memoriesC. bungalowsD. brakes39. A. disappointed B. fierce C. clumsy D. lucky40. A. somewhere B. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bill Gates and his wi
47、fe have been quite deliberate about the model theyve used to raise their three kids, 41 are now 15, 18, and 22 years old. They follow a 1970s “Love and Logic” parenting model. The main idea of their model 42 (base) on the idea that parents should attach importance to controlling emotions (情绪), espec
48、ially minimizing emotional reactions like shouting or scolding kids.One of the greatest 43 (benefit) of applying “Love and Logic” is that it helps us learn how to keep our emotions and our tongues 44 control. Aside from controlling hot-blooded parent tempers, the “Love and Logic” model also 45 (stre
49、ss) the importance of showing unconditional love and admiring kids for who they are, not what they achieve 46 dont achieve. Many highly 47 (success) people struggled with grades as kids. Whats most important is that our 48 (child) develop good character, curiosity, and problem-solving skills.The mod
50、el pushes parents to focus on asking questions of their kids and getting them thinking about how to solve their own problems, instead of 49 (feed) them answers.Gates says the “Love and Logic” method is a far cry from the way he grew up, but he knew he wanted to do things 50 (different) with his own
51、kids.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was raining when I went home from school yesterday.
52、I see an old man walking difficultly in the rain without a umbrella. I went up to him and offered to share my umbrella with him. He was very surprising and said “Thank you.” When I tried to hold the umbrella to him, I found that she was very tall. I was too short hold the umbrella highly enough. Jus
53、t when I was wondering what to do, and he took the umbrella. Several minute after we got to the bus stop, his bus came and he got on it. He again thanked me for that I had done. I went home happily.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)对于高三的学生来说，时间管理无疑是至关重要的。但是事实上不是每位同学都足够重视，做事拖延。假定你是某中学高三的学生李华请在你校英语校报上写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们恰当地管理时间。表达要点：1. 拖延的弊端；2. 你的建议；3. 发起倡议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开篇和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear fellow students,Time management is without doubt of vital significance, especially for us Senior Three students. _Li Hua
