1、江苏省如皋中学2011-2012学年度第一学期质量检测（201111）高一英语 （请注意：本试卷分为卷I和卷II两部分，请把卷I答案填涂在答题卡上，卷II答案写在试卷上。试卷满分共120分。）卷I (满分89分).听力部分(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman think about the man?A. He doesnt like rock.B. He
2、is not familiar with modern rock.C. He doesnt know anything about rock.2.What do we know about the boy?A. He didnt prepare for the quiz.B. He missed the last class.C. He is a lazy student.3.What does the man do?A. Hes a worker.B. Hes a salesman. C. Hes a repairman.4.What does the woman think of the
3、TV star?A. Confident. B. Attractive. C. Honest.5. Why will the man go to the airport?A. To see a girl off. B. To catch Flight 587. C. To meet a girl from London.第二节 ：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
4、 6.What was Abraham Lincolns family like in his childhood according to the woman?A. Poor. B. Happy. C. Well-educated.7.Why does the woman admire Abraham Lincoln?A. He was honest and clever.B. He was one of the American presidents.C. He overcame difficulties and succeeded in the end.听第7段材料， 回答第8至10题。
5、 8.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a science museum. C. At a clothing store.9.What does the man want to buy for his daughter?A. A piano. B. A dress. C. A book.10.What is the mans daughter interested in?A. Painting. B. Science. C. Music.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
6、11.Who probably is the woman?A. A reporter. B. The mans nurse. C. The mans daughter.12.What kind of food does the man often eat?A. Meat. B. Fruit. C. Rice.13.What is the most important thing to the man living a long life?A. He lives in the mountains.B. His grandfather and father lived a long life.C.
7、 He has been doing hard work since he was a child.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What do we know about the conversation?A. Its a survey（调查）.B. Its a phone interview（采访）.C. Its a face-to-face interview.15.How many shows has the man had?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.16. Where are the mans ideas from?A. Nature. B. Hi
8、s family. C. His experience.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where did the Beatles give their first concert?A. In Britain. B. In Germany. C. In the USA.18. What else did the Beatles do?A. They made films. B. They wrote books. C. They gave speeches.19.What were Lennons songs about?A. Life. B. Environment. C. Lo
9、ve and world peace.20. What do we know about Lennon?A. He moved to Liverpool in 1970.B. He was killed by somebody in 1980.C. Only he in the Beatles received a prize from the Queen.单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分 25分）21. I can hardly remember when _ accident happened, but it seemed to be _ Saturday. A. an; a B.
10、an; / C. the; a D. the; the 22. Id appreciate _ if you could help me with my project. A. it B. this C. that D. what 23. _ my sleepless night, I failed in my math exam this morning. A. Thanks for B. Due to C. Because D. For 24. Healthy eating along with regular exercises and enough sleep _ a good lif
11、estyle.A. is B. was C. are D. were 25. Its said that_ the books have been stolen since the opening of the library. A. a great many B. the large number of C. a large amount of D. a good many of 26. _ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. Whi
12、ch D. What 27. You had made a serious mistake. Luckily you corrected it _ it got worse.A. when B. while C. until D. before28. He told me it was the reason _ he explained just now _ made him come late yesterday.A. which; which B. that; that C. why; that D. why; which29. The country life he was used t
13、o _ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed30. The teacher suggested that he _ more listening and speaking to improve his English, _ didnt help.A. do; it B. will do; which C. do; which D. should do; he31. -Come on, Mike, Help me with my homework , please! - Sorry. Wi
14、th so much work _ my mind, I am so busy as to almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled 32. Before he came to New York, he had never heard a single English word _.A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to be spoken 33. It is too hard for a junior student to _ the answer to such a
15、 difficult maths problem.A. work out B. work on C. stay up D. stay out34. It doesnt matter where you get the money from; what really _ is how you deal with it.A. puzzles B. counts C. suffers D .stresses 35. -Where did you get the shoes? - Its in the shopping mall _ Lily bought her dress. A. that B.
16、which C. where D. when 36.Jane has been absent from school for two weeks, so she will have to _ for her lessons she has missed when she comes back. A. put up B. make up C. step up D. stay up 37.- _ waiting for? - Sorry, I have no idea. A. Do you guess who he is B. Who do you guess he is C. Do you gu
17、ess who is he D. Who do you guess is he 38. The Internet makes possible for us to get in touch with _ _ we want to contact.A. that; anybody B. it; whom C. this; whomever D. it; whomever39. - Mum, I have got a headache. - No wonder. You computer games too long. A. play B. played C. are playing D. hav
18、e been playing 40. -Johns handwriting has improved a lot recently. -_, and _. A. So it has; so yours has B. So it has; so has yours C. So has it; so yours has D. So has it; so has yours 41. My parents may come to see me this afternoon. I dont want to go out _ they come. A. as long as B as soon as C.
19、 in case D. in order that 42. When asked about the possibility, he told us that there was little chance, _? A. didnt he B. did he C. wasnt there D. was there43. We all know that _attention you pay to your study, _ progress you will make. A. the most, the most B. the more, the less C. the less, the m
20、ore D. the more, the more 44. _ among all the presents _ a very nice pen, which was given by my teacher, William. A. Included; is B. Including; is C. Includes; / D. Included; are45. -Mike, I will have my drving test this Friday. I think I can make it. - _! A. Congratulations B. Best wishes C. Good l
21、uck D. CheersIII. 完型填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Some years ago, an American policeman found a woman lying near a lonely roadShe did not appear to have 46 , but she was trembling（发抖）and clearly in a state of shock, so he rushed her to the 47 hospitalShe began to tell the doctor on duty a story which was 48
22、 in all respects（在各方面）She had been 49 along a country road 50 she had been stopped by a flying saucer（飞碟） 51 in front of herShe had been forced to leave the car and 52 the flying saucer by creatures which looked like human beings and which could easily make themselves 53 although they could not 54 T
23、hey could read her thoughts and she could read 55 They tested her politely and allowed her to 56 after carrying out a number of tests on herAs she otherwise seemed to be 57 , the doctor decided that she was probably suffering from the side effects of some medicineThe woman insisted on being 58 to go
24、 home, but when she gave her address, it was in a town over a thousand miles from the 59 . The police then started to make inquiries(打听)and soon 60 that there was already a 61 going on for the woman, 62 husband badly reported that she had 63 . Her car had been found with the drivers door open and th
25、e engine running 64 the car, the surface of the road had been completely destroyed, not by an explosion or anything of that kind, but 65 a large, round, white, hot object had burnt through it46Aa rest Ban accident Ca test Dan idea47Amost famous Bmost expensive Cbest Dnearest48Afunny Bsad Cmoving Das
26、tonishing49Adriving BwalkingCrunning Dwandering50Aas Bsince Cwhen Dif51Arising Bflying Crunning Dlanding52Aenter Bvisit Cwatch Dsee53Anoticed Bseen Cunderstood Dheard54Amove Bthink Cread Dspeak55Atheir Btheirs Cher Dhers56Aleave Bstay Cdrive Dwatch57Ahappy Bthankful Cnervous Dnormal58Atold Ballowed
27、Cadvised Dordered59Aearth Bcar Croad Dhospital60AdecidedBbelievedCsupposedDdiscovered61Adiscussion BsearchCmovement Dmeeting62Awhich Bwhen Cwhose Dwhere63Adisappeared Bfled Creturned Dhanged64ABehind BIn front of CBelow DAt the foot of65Aas Bif Cas if Donly if. 阅读理解 (共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24 )ADrinking gr
28、een tea is known to be good for us. Some people suggest drinking 2 -3 cups of it a day, and I would say at least one is highly advisable. As many people know, tea is filled with powerful antioxidants (抗氧化剂) that will help stop free radicals (自由基). Free radicals are harmful to our systems because the
29、y can cause cell (细胞) and DNA change, even cell death, and can lead to cancer. Green tea has been drunk throughout Thailand, China, India and Japan for centuries. It is known in these places to improve digestion (消化力) and mental clearness and to lower ones blood sugar. Its also known to help control
30、 bleeding, so that injuries are cured more quickly. Some studies even suggest that drinking green tea on a regular basis can help a person lose weight, because green tea can help a person feel fuller throughout the day with its pleasant smell and taste, and just taking the time to smell it can help
31、ease ones hunger. In short, both studies of green tea and its history show that it is a great thing to drink for your health.66. Which of the following can cause DNA change and even cell death?A. DNA change. B. Blood sugar. C. Free radicals. D. Antioxidants.67. According to the third paragraph drink
32、ing green tea has all the following effects EXCEPT _.A. being good for digestion B. curing high blood pressureC. improving mental clearness D. helping stop bleeding68. From the passage we learn that _. A. a cup of tea a day must keep the doctor awayB. tea is popular in Asian countriesC. the more tea
33、 we drink, the more weight we loseD. green tea is healthier than other kinds of teaBIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works
34、in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, w
35、e know that it is his fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or writ
36、e and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering.69. The main reason for one
37、s poor memory is that _ A. his memory is not often used B. he does not use his arms or legs for some timeC. his father or mother may have a poor memory D. he cant read or write 70. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, _. A. you cant use them any more B. they will become stronger C. the
38、y become weak and wont become strong until you use them again D. they become weak but they slowly become strong again 71. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs. B. Your memory , like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enough
39、chance for practice. C. Dont learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory. D. A good memory comes from more practice. 72. Give the best title (标题)for this passage. A. Dont Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs B. How To Have A Good Memory C. Strong Arms And Good Memories D. Learn From The
40、People CIs learning a foreign language ever easy? Yes. If you are five and move to another country, you will quickly pick up the language. But what about for the rest of us who are no longer five, and need to be polite when traveling for business or for pleasure? I think that answer is also yes. Lan
41、guage learning can be easy if you dont want or need to learn too much. The key to successful language learning in my mind is not to set the goal too high. It is rather like running. Even if you run twice a week, you dont necessarily want to be able to run a marathon. You might just want to maintain
42、a level of fitness. I think the same can be true for language learning. Lets get back to the goal. If you decide to learn ten words in a foreign language before visiting the country, you know that you will manage to do this. However, if you decide to attain（获得）conversational fluency, unless you are
43、an exceptionally talented individual（个体）, you will probably fail and give up in disgust(厌恶). It is also far easier to start learning a foreign language than to finish. In other words, the better you are, the slower it can be to improve, because you will get stuck with grammar, making sentences, lear
44、ning less common words, etc. If you are only trying to learn a few foreign words and phrases, you will enjoy faster progress, have more fun, and wont have to spend too much time. The idea of learning only a few hundred words in a language, and then stopping, isnt the usual way of language learning,
45、but it can be a very rewarding and entertaining（使人愉快的） activity. 73. In the writers opinion, it is easy for adults to learn English if _.A. they are especially talented individualsB. they dont want or need to learn too muchC. they have to spend a lot of time on itD. they have a chance to go abroad74
46、. The writer intends to express that learning only a few hundred words in a language, and then stopping, _.A. is the usual method of learning a language B. is of no use for learning a languageC. may cause a lot of mistakes while traveling D. can be rewarding and entertaining75. The writer believes t
47、hat if you want to be good at a foreign language, you will probably _.A. forget your own goalsB. become a gifted language learnerC. get tired of learning itD. reach your learning goal in advance76. The best title of this passage would be “_”.A. Easy Language Learning B. Hard Language LearningC. Flue
48、ncy in a Foreign LanguageD. A Method of Language LearningDIt seems that great artists and scientists often suffer from mental (精神的) problems. Both Einstein and Dickens had mental illness. Now scientists have started to look at whether mental illness and genius（天才） are linked. Dr Adele Juda studied 5
49、,000 creative people in Germany. She found there were more people with mental illness in this group than in the general population. Poets had the highest rate (比例) of mental illness, followed by musicians, with lower numbers for painters and architects（建筑师）. Other scientists did research which also
50、showed a strong link between mental problems and creativity. But, it did nothing to explain it. Dr Ruth Richards of Harvard University made a breakthrough. Instead of studying creative people, she took a group of psychiatric (精神病的) patients and tested them for creativity. The patients got much highe
51、r scores than a normal group. Also, the patients close relatives（亲戚） were much more creative than the patients and a normal group. This suggests that the key to the link between creativity and mental illness is in our genes（基因）. But this is a problem. According to Darwinism, harmful genes should be
52、removed. Some scientists believe that evolution (进化) has created a balance, where the madness of a few people leads to the development of the whole human race. Geniuses may be mad, bad or just difficult to understand, but their discoveries have improved the world we live in. It seems that a little c
53、reative madness is good for us all.77. According to Dr Adele Juda, which of the following has the lowest rate of mental illness? A. Painters. B. Musicians. C. Poets. D. Bus drivers.78. The underlined phrase make a breakthrough in the 4th paragraph means _.A. discover or find something new and import
54、antB. make a way through using forceC. (of the sun or moon ) appear from behind (clouds)D. suddenly change (from a slower to a faster pace)79. Based on the research of Dr Ruth Richards of Harvard University, we can conclude that _. A. great artists and scientists often suffer from mental problems B.
55、 the patients close relatives were much more creative than the patients and a normal group C. psychiatric patients have more creativity than the average people D. it is our genes that determine the link between creativity and mental illness80. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Among t
56、he 5,000 creative people in Germany, more people suffer from mental diseases than the general population.B. There is a strong link between mental problems and creativity.C. Psychiatric patients make greater contributions than common people.D. The key to the link between creativity and mental illness
57、 is in our genes.81. What is the writers attitude toward madness?A. Madness is harmful to the whole society.B. A little creative madness is good for us all.C. All the talented people are mad.D. Only the people with mental illness have more creativity.卷II (满分31分) 题号得分总分阅卷人签名VVIVIIV. 单词拼写（共12小题；每小题0.5
58、分，满分6分）（注意：请将单词写在本大题后的横线上）1. There is still no clear e_ that Justin has been taken away by the aliens.2. Before I was about to unlock the door, it suddenly o_ to me that I had left my key in the office. 3.Nowadays, many parents put much p_ on their children to study harder. 4. We students are f_ to
59、bring cellphones to school, which otherwise breaks the school rules. 5. We all know that in the year 2012, a_ from all over the world will go to London to take part in the Olympic Games. 6. E_ with much knowledge, the young man devoted himself to his research work. 7. The reason for her strange beha
60、vior at the party remained _（无法解释的）.8. Our capital , Beijing is very beautiful, _(尤其) when it is autumn. 9. While the police havent _( 打消) the idea, they are looking into other possibilities as well. 10. I always turn to my family and friends for _ (安慰) whenever I am in trouble. 11. Its said that th
61、e building under _( 建造) over there will be used as the student dormitory. 12. It was really _ (难为情) that Mike was caught cheating in the mid-term exam.1._e_ 2._o_ 3._p_ 4._f_ 5._a_ 6. _E_ 7. _ 8. _9. _ 10. _ 11. _ 12. _VI. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格填入最恰当的单词。 ( 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
62、请将答案写在本大题后的横线上)You probably know what fast food is. It is cooked food that is ready almost as soon as you enter a public eating place. It does not cost much. Most fast food restaurants are chain (连锁) restaurants. That means each one is part of a huge company. Each restaurant in the chain has the sam
63、e large, colorful sign that can be easy to recognize from far away. Each offers its own carefully limited choice of foods. Each kind of hamburger or piece of chicken tastes the same at every restaurant in the chain.The fast food industry began with two brothers in the 1940s. Mac and Dick McDonald ow
64、ned a small, but very successful restaurant. They sold only a few kinds of simple food, especially hamburgers. People stood outside the restaurant at a window. They told the workers inside what they wanted to eat. They received and paid for their food very quickly. The food came in containers（容器）tha
65、t could be thrown away. The system was so successful that the McDonald brothers discovered they could sell a lot of food and lower their prices.Ray Kroc sold restaurant supplies. He recognized the importance of the McDonald brothers idea. Kroc paid the McDonald brothers for permission to open severa
66、l restaurants similar to theirs. He opened the first McDonalds restaurant near Chicago in 1955. Soon, more McDonalds were opening all across the United States. Other people copied the idea and more fast food restaurants followed.Fast food restaurants spread quickly in the United States because of fr
67、anchising. Franchising means selling the legal(合法的) right to operate a store in a companys chain to an independent business person. If the company approves, the business person may buy the store for a period of years. Each restaurant also gives the company about ten percent of the money it earns in
68、sales. Today, over seventy percent of McDonalds restaurants worldwide are owned and operated by independent businessmen and women.McDonalds and fast food industry(1)_ _of fast foodIt is cooked food which is more convenient and much (2) than other food.Characters(特点) of the chain restaurantsThere are
69、 (3) recognized signsThere are carefully (4) choice of foodsThere are the (5) tastes of food at every restaurant in the chain.Origin(起源)of McDonaldsIt (6) from Mac and Dick McDonalds small but successful restaurant which sold some kinds of (7) food with different service from others.Great changes br
70、ought by Kroc to McDonaldsThe McDonald brothers (8) Kroc to open several same restaurants with theirs.Franchising made Fast food restaurants spread (9) in the United StatesCurrent（当前的） situationAbout (10) percent of McDonalds restaurants worldwide are not run by independent businessmen and women.1._
71、 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _9. _ 10. _ VII.书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 最近的一项调查表明，你校大约有30%的学生没吃早餐的习惯。请根据表格内容用英语写一篇题为“Top Meal of the Day” 的短文刊登在英语学习辅导报上。原因1晚上学习太晚，不吃早餐可多睡一会儿；2家长太忙无暇顾及，给钱让孩子自己解决；3一些女生为保持苗条身材不吃早餐。结果1整天想睡觉； 2注意力下降； 3考试成绩不理想。你的看法1早餐不可少，它提供全天所需能量的30%。2 3注意：1短文须包括所有要点，但不要逐字翻译；可以适当增加内容，使文章连贯。 2词数：150左右 ；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数内。Top Meal of the DayA recent study shows that nearly 30 percent of the school kids in our school do not have breakfast. _ 高考资源网w w 高 考 资源 网