1、20212022学年高三年级第一学期阶段质量监测（一）英 语注意：本场考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分，共10页。请将答案规范填写在答题卡上，在本试卷或者草稿纸上作答一律无效！第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A
2、. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。 1 .Where will the man probably go to relax?A. The night club. B. The gym. C. The bar.2. How does the man feel about the teams performance?A. Encouraged. B. Unconcerned. C. Disappointed.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Brain training. B. Language learn
3、ing. C. Game playing.4. Why is Jack mentioned in the conversation?A. He may have a good idea.B. He might want to go to Antarctic.C. He can help the man with his work.5 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Relatives. C. Classmates.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或
4、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man come to the woman for?A. An old car. B. A suitcase. C. Some money.7. How did the man get the money for his trip?A. By taking out a loan.B. By selling his
5、CD collection.C. By borrowing from the woman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man have to book the indirect flight?A. To suit his schedule. B. To save money. C. To visit Beijing.9. Which flight will the man take from Beijing to Guangzhou?A. CZ348. B.AF128. C. CA132.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man
6、 arguing with the woman about?A. Which seat is proper to sit on.B. How he can use writing materials.C. Whether coffee drinking is permitted.11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At a shop.12. What will the man probably do next?A. Prepare for h
7、is paper.B. Take his coffee outside.C. Start reading his books.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When is the deadline for the term paper?A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Tuesday.14. What made the man absent from the biology experiment?A. Getting a terrible flu.B. Preparing for an exam.C. Visiting his room
8、mates mom.15. What is professor Antons advice about?A. How to use time wisely.B. How to write term papers.C. How to design a bright future.16. What can we say about the woman?A. Modest. B. Understanding. C. Ambitious.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who influenced Rens choice of major?A. Her classmates. B. Jan
9、e Goodall. C. Her parents.18. Why did Ren found MyH2O?A. To help her motherland. B. To establish a data base. C. To better her research 19 How does MyH2O serve villagers?A. It tests the water quality. B. It purifies water for them. C. It guides them to clean water.20. What is Rens future plan?A. Get
10、ting more awards.B. Starting her own company.C. Benefiting more people in need.第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AContact CCAs Special Programs to learn more about our wide range of credit and noncredit opportunities for academic and personal development.Su
11、mmer ProgramAn exceptional 4-week program for students currently completing their study of high school. Earn 3 college credits!Our setting is CCAs Oakland campus, where studio-focused, college-level courses help you push beyond concepts to portfolio(作品集)ready pieces. On-campus Housing & Scholarships
12、 available!Summer CoursesCCA offers about 35 for-credit degree courses each summer, scheduled on the San Francisco and Oakland campuses.Undergraduate and graduate students can work with a visiting artist, develop skills and stay on track for graduation by earning credits.all while still allowing tim
13、e to visit family, work, travel, etc.For information about summer housing, please contact the Office of Residential Life at 510594722 or housing ca. edu.Summer StartSummer Start is a six-week program designed specifically for international undergraduate and graduate students. This is a for-credit pr
14、ogram; students receive six credits towards their degree. During the program, you must live on CCAs San Francisco campus.Tuition includes six units of discounted graduate college credit, which will include books, field trip expenses and one-on-one tutoring. Housing fees include six weeks at CCAs San
15、 Francisco Panoramic Residence.Company-Customized ProgramsCCAs Office of Special Programs can design customized workshops to develop and strengthen employee skills within your company. Customized programs have included: An Ideation Sketching class, for the design team of a national clothing retailer
16、, scheduled Friday afternoons on San Francisco campus.Software-specific workshops, for designers from a national paper products and gifts retailer, scheduled in a two-day workshop format during the week on our Oakland campus.1. Who would most potentially apply for Summer Program?A. Employees in comp
17、anies.B. International undergraduate and graduate students.C. High school graduates.D. Undergraduate and graduate students.2. What can students do if they take Summer Courses?A. Go on a field trip.B. Visit famous artists.C. Make some friends.D. Earn some credits.3. What are students required to do i
18、f they take Summer Start?A. Live on one of the campuses.B. Pay school fees in advance.C. Read as many books as possible.D. Complete the courses on time.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了CCA的几个特殊项目的情况，这些项目分别是Summer Program、Summer courses Summer Start以及Company-Customized Programs。【1题详解】推理判断题。由Sum
19、mer Program部分第一段 “An exceptional 4-week program for students currently completing their study of high school.”（为即将完成高中学业的学生提供的为期4周的特殊课程。）可知，高中毕业生最有可能申请暑期项目。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Summer Courses部分第一段“CCA offers about 35 for-credit degree courses each summer, scheduled on the San Francisco and Oakland camp
20、uses.”（CCA每年夏天在旧金山和奥克兰校区提供大约35个学分课程。）可知，参加夏季课程的学生可以获得一些学分。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Summer Start部分第一段“During the program, you must live on CCAs San Francisco campus.”（在课程期间，你必须住在CCA的旧金山校区。）可知，如果学生开始暑期学习，他们需要住在其中一个校区里（旧金山校区）。故选A项。BA 10-year-old swimmer with sky-high dreams and a name to match them has broken
21、 a record previously held by Olympian Michael Phelps.Clark Kent Apuada, whose friends call him“Superman, swam the 100-meter butterfly in 1:09.38 at the Far Western Long Course Championships in his home state of California this Sunday. Thats a second faster than the record Phelps set at the same even
22、t in 1995 with a time of 1: 10. 48 in the same category of boys under 10.Clark, a rising fifth-grader who is Filipino-American, told HuffPost hes been dreaming about breaking Phelps record ever since he started swimming competitively at age 7.I was so motivated,Clark said about his win.I was so happ
23、y that I was able to beat that record.”Phelps competed in his first Olympics at age 15. He went on to become the most decorated Olympian in history, with 28 medals overall. “Everyone in the crowd was excited when they realized what a special swim they had just seen when we announced the long-standin
24、g record had been broken,Cindy Rowland,Pacific Swimmings director, wrote in an email.Clark won first place for all the swimming events he competed in at this years Far Western Championships. Pacific Swimming or PacSwim, a regional association that is part of USA Swimming, organizes the Far Western L
25、ong Course Championships. Cynthia Apuada,Clark s mother,said that her child seems to be “living by his name at this point”。Asked about the champion swimmers unusual name,she said shed always loved the name Clark. And her husbands favorite superhero just happened to be Superman. So when their child w
26、as born, they decided to give him the name“Clark Kent. The nickname “Superman appeared naturally.4. What can be learned about Clark Kent Apuada?A. He is in grade four now.B. He dreams big and is promising.C. He is a native American.D. He broke Phelps record at age 7.5. Which of the following is clos
27、est in meaning to the underlined word“decorated”in Paragraph 4?A. Being popular.B. Being respected.C. Being talked about most.D. Being awarded medals.6. How did Clark get his nickname?A. His friends called him the name.B. He lived by his name at that point.C. His father named him after his superhero
28、.D. His mother loved the name.7. What is the best title of the text?A. A 10-Year-Old Beats Michael PhelpsPrevious Swimming RecordB. A 10-Year-Old Swimmer with Sky-high DreamsC. Phelps and His Amazing Swimming RecordD. Clark Kent-the Greatest Athlete of All Time【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
29、文章讲述了Clark Kent Apuada 是一位前途无量的游泳运动员，他在10岁时打破了菲尔普斯保持的记录，并获得了其它一系列比赛的冠军。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一句“A 10-year-old swimmer with sky-high dreams and a name to match them has broken a record previously held by Olympian Michael Phelps.（一个10岁的有着高耸入云的梦想，还有一个与之匹配的名字的游泳运动员打破了之前由奥运选手迈克尔菲尔普斯保持的纪录。）”可知，Clark Kent Apuada
30、是一个梦想远大的孩子，且在10岁就能打破菲尔普斯保持的记录，更是前途无量的。promising意为：有希望的，有前途的。故选B项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。A. Being popular.流行的，受欢迎的；B. Being respected.受尊敬的；C. Being talked about most.被谈论的最多的；D. Being awarded medals.被授予奖牌。根据第四段中的伴随状语“with 28 medals overall（总共有28枚奖牌）”可推测，菲尔普斯是历史上被授予奖牌最多的奥运会选手。故选择D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And her hus
31、bands favorite superhero just happened to be Superman. So when their child was born, they decided to give him the name“Clark Kent. The nickname “Superman appeared naturally.（而她丈夫最喜欢的超级英雄恰好是超人。所以当他们的孩子出生时，他们决定给他取名为“克拉克肯特”。“超人”的昵称自然就出现了。）”可知，他的名词是他爸爸根据自己的超级英雄的名字起的。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段“A 10-year-old
32、swimmer with sky-high dreams and a name to match them has broken a record previously held by Olympian Michael Phelps.”开篇点题，指出了本文的主要内容是介绍一个在10岁就打破菲尔普斯记录的男孩。且在下文中将男孩儿的成绩与菲尔普斯同时期的成绩进行了对比，表明这是一个志向远大且前途无量的游泳健将。故选A项。CAt the World Economic Forum last month, President Trump drew claps when he announced the
33、United States would respond to the forums proposal to plant one trillion(万亿) trees to fight climate change. The trillion-tree idea won wide attention last summer after a study published in the journal Science concluded that planting so many trees was “the most effective climate change solution to da
34、te”.If only it were true. But it isnt. Planting trees would slow down the planets warming, but the only thing that will save us and future generations from paying a huge price in dollars, lives and damage to nature is rapid and considerable reductions in carbon release from fossil fuels, to net zero
35、 by 2050.Focusing on trees as the big solution to climate change is a dangerous diversion(偏离). Worse still, it takes attention away from those responsible for the carbon release that are pushing us toward disaster. For example, in the Netherlands, you can pay Shell an additional 1 euro cent for each
36、 liter of regular gasoline you put in your tank, to plant trees to balance the carbon release from your driving. Thats clearly no more than disaster slightly delayed. The only way to stop this planet from overheating is through political, economic, technological and social solutions that end the use
37、 of fossil fuels.There is no way that planting trees, even across a global area the size of the United States, can absorb the huge amounts of fossil carbon released from industrial societies. Trees do take up carbon from the atmosphere as they grow. But this uptake merely replaces carbon lost when f
38、orests were cleared in the first place, usually long ago. Regrowing forests where they once grew can undo some damage done in the past, but even a trillion trees cant store enough carbon to head off dramatic climate changes this century.In a sharp counter argument to last summers Paper in Science, J
39、ustin Gillis wrote in the same journal in October that the studys findings were inconsistent with the dynamics of the global carbon cycle. He warned that “the claim that global tree restoration(复原) is our most effective climate solution is simply scientifically incorrect and dangerously misleading”.
40、8. What do we know about the trillion-tree idea?A. It was published in a journal.B. It was proposed last summer.C. It was put forward by Trump.D. It drew lots of public attention.9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. A drawback of the tree planting strategy.B. An example of balancing carbon release
41、.C. An anecdote of making a purchase at Shell.D. A responsibility for politicians and economists.10. What was Justin Gilliss attitude towards global tree restoration?A. Indifferent.B. Opposed.C. Hesitant.D. Supportive.11 What is the best title for the text?A. Contradictory Ideas on Tree Planting.B.
42、A Trillion Trees Come to the Rescue.C. Planting Trees Wont Save the World.D. The Best Solution to Climate Change.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇议论文。文章论述了作者不赞成美国总统Trump响应 “种一万亿棵树”来对抗气候变化的倡议，作者认为真正能解决问题的方法是迅速地大量减少碳排放。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The trillion-tree idea won wide attention last summer after a
43、 study published in the journal Science concluded that planting so many trees was “the most effective climate change solution to date”.去年夏天，发表在科学杂志上的一项研究得出结论，大量种树是“迄今为止最有效的气候变化解决方案”，这 “一万亿棵树”的想法赢得了广泛关注。可知，一万亿树的想法引起了公众的广泛关注。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段Focusing on trees as the big solution to climate change
44、 is a dangerous diversion(偏离). Worse still, it takes attention away from those responsible for the carbon release that are pushing us toward disaster. 把树木作为解决气候变化的主要办法是一种危险的转移。更糟糕的是，它把注意力从那些对碳排放负责的人身上移开，正是这些人把我们推向灾难。因此，第3段主要论述了以植树来保护环境的缺点。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段In a sharp counter argument to last s
45、ummers Paper in Science, Justin Gillis wrote in the same journal in October that the studys findings were inconsistent with the dynamics of the global carbon cycle. He warned that “the claim that global tree restoration(复原) is our most effective climate solution is simply scientifically incorrect an
46、d dangerously misleading”. Justin Gillis在科学杂志上发表了与去年夏天科学杂志公布的研究结果截然相反的观点，他认为去年夏天公布的那个研究结果是不符合地球碳循环动力学的。同时，他发出警告：通过植树来解决气候问题是不科学的，是错误的，是危险的，是具有误导性的。推测，Justin Gillis对植树提议是持反对态度的。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文，文章论述了作者不赞成美国总统Trump响应 “种一万亿棵树”来对抗气候变化的倡议，作者认为真正能解决问题的方法是迅速地大量减少碳排放，种树的想法是不科学的，且具有误导性。C项“植树不会拯救世界。”符合文
47、章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C项。DThe Jewish(犹太人）family-had-just finished supper and the woman had placed the dishes in the sink.The kitchen was quite damp and even gloomier than in the main room.It was their third apartment since the start of the war,they had abandoned the other two in a hurry.The woman came back i
48、nto the room and sat down again at the table.The 3-year-old boy sat with his back straight,his eyes fixed on his father,but it was obvious that he was so sleepy that he could barely sit up.The man was smoking a cigarette.His eyes were blood-shot and he kept blinking in a funny way.This blinking had
49、begun soon after they fled the second apartment.It was late,past ten oclock and they could have gone to sleep,but first they had to play the game that they had been playing every day for two weeks.Even though the man tried his best and he moved very quickly,the fault was his and not the childs.The b
50、oy was.marvelous.Seeing his father put out his cigarette,he opened his blue eyes even wider.The woman,who didnt actually take part in the game, stroked the boys hair.“Well play the key game just one more time only today.Isnt that right?she asked her husband.He didnt answer because he was not sure.Th
51、ey were still two or three minutes off. He arose and walked towards the bathroom door.Then the woman called out softly,“Ding-dong.At the sound of the bell ringing so musically from his mothers lips,the boy jumped up from his chair and ran to the front door,which was separated from the main room by a
52、 narrow corridor.“Whos there?he asked.The woman,remaining in her chair,shut her eyes tight as if feeling a sudden, sharp pain.“Il1 open up in a minute,Im just looking for the keys,the child called out. Then he ran back to the main room,making a lot of noise with his feet.He ran in circles around the
53、 table,pulled out one of the sideboard drawers,and slammed it shut.“Just a minute,I cant find them,I dont know where Mama put them,he yelled,then dragged the chair across the room,climbed onto it,and reached up to the top of the shelf.“I found them!”he shouted triumphantly.Then he got down from the
54、chair, pushed it back to the table,and calmly walked to the door and opened it.“Shut the door,darling,the woman said softly.You were perfect.”The child didnt hear what she said.He stood in the middle of the room,staring at the closed bathroom door.“Shut the door, the woman repeated in a tired flat v
55、oice.Every evening she repeated the same words,and every evening he stared at the closed bathroom door.At last it opened.The man was pale and his clothes were streaked with lime and dust.He stood there,eyes blinking in that funny way.“Well?How did it go?asked the woman.“I still need more time.He has
56、 to look for them longer.I slip in sideways all right,but then.Its so tight in there that when I turn.And hes got to make more noise-he should stamp his feet louder.The child didnt take his eyes off him.“Say something to him,the woman whispered.You did a good job,little one,he said mechanically.“Tha
57、ts right,”the woman said,“youre really doing a wonderful job,darling. You act just like a grown-up.And you do know that if someone should really ring the doorbell when Mama is at work,everything will depend on you?And what will you say when they ask you about your parents?”“Mamas at work.”“And Papa?
58、He was silent.“And Papa?the man screamed in terror.The child turned pale.“And Papa?”the man repeated more calmly.“Hes dead,”the child answered and threw himself at his father,who was standing right beside him,but already long dead to the people who would really ring the bell.12. What does the underl
59、ined sentence in Para.5 mean?A. The family needed to practise the game for another 2 or 3 minutes.B. There was still 2 or 3 minutes left before someone knocked at the door.C. They would become too sleepy to play the game 2 or 3 minutes later.D. The father needed 2 or 3 more minutes before the kid op
60、ened the door.13. Why did the boy make a lot of noise when he was looking for the key?A. Because he needed to drown out the noise caused by his father.B. Because he was too little and just couldnt control his footsteps.C. Because he was too anxious to find the key to open the door with.D. Because he
61、 met many barriers on his way to where the key was.14. In Para.12,why did the mother repeat“shut the door”in a tired,flat voice, instead of the previous soft one?A. She was angry because her son didnt close the door as he had been told to.B She felt anxious because she knew her husband would be anno
62、yed at the boy again.C. She was disappointed because the boys movement betrayed again where her husband was.D. She was impatient because she was asked to repeat these words again and again every evening.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Scary NightB. The Key GameC. My Father Is DeadD. A
63、n Innocent Boy【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是三岁的男孩和父母晚上玩的找钥匙游戏。【12题详解】句意猜测题。根据第五段中They were still two or three minutes off.“他们还有两三分钟的时间。”和下文的“Il1 open up in a minute,Im just looking for the keys,the child called out. “我马上就开门，我只是在找钥匙。”孩子叫道。由此推知划线句意的意思是“父亲又过了两三分钟，孩子才打开门。”故选D。【13题详解】推
64、理判断题。根据第8段“Il1 open up in a minute,Im just looking for the keys,the child called out. Then he ran back to the main room,making a lot of noise with his feet.He ran in circles around the table,pulled out one of the sideboard drawers,and slammed it shut. “我马上就开门，我只是在找钥匙。”孩子叫道。然后他跑回主屋，用脚弄出很大的声响。他绕着桌子跑了一
65、圈，拉出一个餐具柜抽屉，砰地关上。和下文中的hes got to make more noise-he should stamp his feet louder.“他得弄出更多的声音他跺脚的声音应该更大一些。”由此推知，这个男孩在找钥匙的时候之所以发出这么大的声音，是因为他需要淹没他父亲发出的噪音。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第1315段中At last it opened.The man was pale and his clothes were streaked with lime and dust.He stood there,eyes blinking in that fun
66、ny way. 最后它打开了。那人脸色苍白，衣服上布满了石灰和灰尘。他站在那里，眼睛眨得很滑稽。“Well?How did it go?asked the woman. “嗯?进展如何?”女人问。“I still need more time.He has to look for them longer.I slip in sideways all right,but then.Its so tight in there that when I turn.And hes got to make more noise-he should stamp his feet louder. “我还需要更
67、多的时间。他不得不花更长的时间去寻找它们。我侧身滑了进去，但后来里面太紧了，我一转身他必须制造更多的噪音他应该跺脚更大声。”由此可知，母亲用疲惫、平淡的声音重复着“关上门”，而不是先前那句温柔的话是因为她很失望，因为男孩的举动再次泄露了她丈夫的行踪。故选C。【15题详解】标题判断题。根据第三段It was late,past ten oclock and they could have gone to sleep,but first they had to play the game that they had been playing every day for two weeks.“时间已
68、经很晚了，10点多了，他们本来可以去睡觉的，但是他们必须先玩他们已经玩了两个星期的游戏。”和第四段“Well play the key game just one more time only today.Isnt that right?she asked her husband. “我们只会在今天再玩一次找钥匙的比赛。好吗?”她问丈夫。这篇文章讲述了一个找钥匙比赛。所以B项为最佳标题。故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。First established as a state cap
69、ital in 229 CE, Nanjing, China, has long been one of the countrys most important (and largest) inland river ports and is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China.Why do people love it?_16_Xuanwu Lake provides a peaceful escape right in central Nanjing, with temples, teahouses an
70、d restaurants located in nearby Xuanwu Lake Park. Unlike city walls in Beijing or Xian, Nanjings old wall isnt geometric and instead contours the lake and mountain areas. _17_The sense of surprise delivered by these central natural expanses, like the Yangtze River, Zhongshan Mountain range and Xuanw
71、u Lake, is what new residents love about living here.Whats it like living here?For those who miss the foods of home, theres no shortage of foreign restaurants and cafes that cater to expats and international students. _18_Nanjing has an efficient and expansive metro system that covers most of the ci
72、ty, but cycling is also an option, with bike-friendly wide and straight roads.Residents rave about how affordable Nanjing is compared to other Chinese cities, especially when it comes to housing. _19_That said, the weather can be rough in winter, since most buildings lack central heating. Summers ar
73、e also very hot and humid.In general, a certain traditionalism and conservatism can be felt more strongly here than in other Chinese cities, which can make it more of a challenge to make local friends quickly. The language and cultural barrier tends to be high. _20_A. Rent for an 85-sq-m apartment i
74、s more than 50% cheaper than Beijing and 65% less than Shanghai.B. If you want to experience more of Nanjings past, the streets of Lao Men Dong is a must-see.C. As a result, natural sites often appear in unexpected areas of the city.D. Though home to 8.3 million people, Nanjing is one of the few big
75、 cities left in China to offer easy access to peace.E. The city also has plenty of low-key and live-music clubs.F. Getting around the city is easy.G. So learning and speaking Mandarin Chinese can help with integrating into the local community.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了南京的
76、历史和受欢迎的原因。【16题详解】根据后文“Xuanwu Lake provides a peaceful escape right in central Nanjing, with temples, teahouses and restaurants located in nearby Xuanwu Lake Park.”玄武湖在南京市中心提供了一个远离喧嚣的场所，附近的玄武湖公园内设有寺庙，茶馆和餐馆。可知D项“Though home to 8.3 million people, Nanjing is one of the few big cities left in China to o
77、ffer easy access to peace.”南京虽然有830万人，但它是中国留下的为数不多的几个能够享受平静的大城市之一。符合语境。其中peace与后文provides a peaceful escape形成呼应关系。故选D项。【17题详解】根据后文“The sense of surprise delivered by these central natural expanses, like the Yangtze River, Zhongshan Mountain range and Xuanwu Lake, is what new residents love about liv
78、ing here.”长江，中山山脉和玄武湖，这些自然景观带来的惊喜是让这些居民喜欢居住在这里的原因。可知C项“As a result, natural sites often appear in unexpected areas of the city.”结果，自然景点经常出现在城市中没有被预期的区域。符合语境。后文是对选项的具体解释。其中unexpected areas与后文中The sense of surprise delivered by these central natural expanses形成呼应结构。故选C项。【18题详解】根据后文“Nanjing has an effic
79、ient and expansive metro system that covers most of the city”南京拥有覆盖整个城市的高效，扩展的地铁系统。可知F项“Getting around the city is easy.”四处逛逛很容易。符合语境后文是对选项的具体解释。easy与后文Nanjing has an efficient and expansive metro system相呼应。故选F项。【19题详解】根据前文“Residents rave about how affordable Nanjing is compared to other Chinese cit
80、ies, especially when it comes to housing.”居民对南京与其他中国城市相比的可负担性赞不绝口，尤其是在住房方面。可知项“Rent for an 85-sq-m apartment is more than 50% cheaper than Beijing and 65% less than Shanghai.”85平方米的公寓租金比北京便宜50以上，比上海便宜65。符合语境，具体解释上文。其中more than 50% cheaper than Beijing and 65% less than Shanghai与前文中affordable形成呼应关系。故
81、选项。【20题详解】根据前文“The language and cultural barrier tends to be high.”语言和文化障碍往往很高。可知项“So learning and speaking Mandarin Chinese can help with integrating into the local community.”因此，学习和说普通话可以帮助融入当地社区。符合语境，前后句为因果关系。其中learning and speaking Mandarin Chinese与前文The language and cultural barrier相呼应。故选项。第三部分
82、 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dino Impagliazzo cuts onions like a professional cook. The Italian man makes a great vegetable soup, _21_ most of his longtime “customers” cant _22_ pay for a piece of bread. Working with a much younger man, the 90-year-
83、old, Impagliazzo is known as Roms “chef of the _23_.”Three days a week, he sets out to gather _24_ with other volunteers. They are all part of RomAmoR (RomeLove), a group that he started. The _25_ go to markets and bakeries to collect _26_ food. The other four days of the week, RomAmoR volunteers co
84、ok food and _27_ it in different places across the city. Such efforts help Impagliazzo _28_ his dream of feeding the homeless.It all _29_ 15 years ago when a homeless man at a Rome train station asked impagliazzo for money to buy a sandwich. “I realized that perhaps _30_ buying one sandwich, making
85、some sandwiches for him and for the friends who were there would be better, and thus began our _31_,” he said.He launched (开始从事) his work to _32_ the needy with other retired people. Now there are more than 300 volunteers, both young and old. Impagliazzo recently received a(n) _33_ from Italian Pres
86、ident. He was recognized as a “hero of our times”. He never _34_ his idea would become so _35_.21. A. thoughB. butC. soD. when22. A. stillB. eitherC. evenD. yet23. A. poorB. oldC. richD. yet24. A. clothesB. childrenC. moneyD. food25. A. cooksB. friendsC. volunteersD. managers26. A. frozenB. donatedC
87、. fastD. canned27. A. serveB. gatherC. sellD. throw28. A. put forwardB. see toC. take overD. live out29. A. arrivedB. predictedC. beganD. appeared30. A. instead ofB. because ofC. in case ofD. for lack of31. A. trainingB. adventureC. explorationD. research32. A. inspireB. protectC. feedD. save33. A.
88、awardB. permitC. cupD. menu34. A. promisedB. agreedC. admittedD. dreamed35. A. impressiveB. lovableC. successfulD. colorful【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位意大利90岁高龄的老人Dino Impagliazzo给那些无家可归的人提供食物的爱心故事。【21题详解】考查连词辨析。句
89、意：这位意大利男子做的蔬菜汤很棒，但是他的长期“客户”大部分甚至无法买一块面包。A. though尽管；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. when当.。分析语境可知，此处but表示转折，意为“但是”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位意大利男子做的蔬菜汤很棒，但是他的长期“客户”大部分甚至无法买一块面包。A.still仍然；B.either也；C.yet还，尚；D.even甚至。由下文“his dream of feeding the homeless”可知Dino Impagliazzo的“顾客”，也就是他帮助的那些人都是无家可归或者境遇不好的人，此处even是说他的
90、大多数常客甚至付不起一片面包的钱。even符合语境。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：90岁的Impagliazzo与比自己年轻得多的男人一起工作，被称为罗姆餐厅“穷人大厨”。A. poor贫穷的；B. old老的；C. rich富有的；D. young年轻的。根据下文“his dream of feeding the homeless”可知Dino Impagliazzo帮助的是无家可归之人，即“穷人”，所以他是“穷人的厨师”。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周三天，他开始与其他志愿者一起收集食物。A. clothes衣服；B. children儿童；C.
91、money钱；D. food食物。由下文“The other four days of the week , RomAmoR volunteers cook food”可知其他4天，志愿者们cook food，所以此处应是指Dino Impagliazzo和其他的志愿者们收集食物。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿者去市场和面包店收集捐赠的食物。A. cooks厨师；B. friends朋友；C. volunteers志愿者；D. managers经理。根据“Three days a week, he sets out to gather .with other volunt
92、eers.”可知，是志愿者去市场和面包店收集捐赠的食物。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：志愿者去市场和面包店收集捐赠的食物。A. frozen冷冻的；B. donated捐赠的；C. fast快速的；D. canned罐装的。此处表示志愿者去市场和面包店收集捐赠的食物以烹饪给无家可归的穷人们。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他4天，RomAmoR的志愿者们自己做食物，然后在城市的不同地方分发食物。 A.serve提供；B.gather收集；C.sell卖，售；D.throw扔。根据后文“his dream of feeding the homeless.”可
93、知这些食物是提供给无家可归的人的。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些努力帮助Impagliazzo实现了为无家可归者提供食物的梦想。A.put forward提出；B.see to负责；C.take over接管；D.live out实现。根据后文“his dream of feeding the homeless.”以及“Such efforts”可知此处意为“实现梦想”。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切始于15年前，当时罗马火车站的一个无家可归的人向impagliazzo要钱来购买三明治。A. arrived到达；B. predicted预测；C. b
94、egan开始；D. appeared出现。分析“15 years ago”可知，本句的主语it是指“这一切”，也就是Impagliazzo助人为乐这件事，是15年前开始的。故选C。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我意识到也许给他和那些在火车站的朋友做三明治，而不是买一个要好得多。A.instead of代替，而不是；B.because of因为；C.in case of假如；防备；D.for lack因为缺少。根据前文“his dream of feeding the homeless.”可知他希望为无家可归的人做食物，因此此处是想为这些人做三明治而不是买三明治。故选A项。【31题详解】
95、考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是就开始了我们的不同寻常的经历。A.training训练；B.adventure冒险经历；C.exploration探险；D.research研究。根据后文“He launched (开始从事) his work to . the needy with other retired people. ”可知于是就开始了我们的不同寻常的经历。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和其他退休的人一起为那些穷人提供食物。A.inspire鼓舞，给以灵感；B.protect保护；C.feed向提供食物；D.save救，节省。根据上文“his dream of feed
96、ing the homeless.”可知他和其他退休的人一起为那些穷人提供食物。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Impagliazzo的事迹得到了人们和政府的认可，他最近收到了意大利总统颁的奖。A. award奖彰；B. permit许可；C. cup杯子；D. menu菜单。根据“from Italian President. ”可知，Impagliazzo的事迹得到了意大利总统的表彰。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从未梦想过，他的想法会成功。A. promised承诺；B. agreed同意；C. admitted承认；D. dreamed梦想。他从未梦
97、想过，他的想法会成功。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从未梦想过，他的想法会成功。A.impressive印象深刻的；B.lovable可爱的；C.successful成功的；D.colorful多彩的。根据上文“ Now there are more than 300 volunteers, both young and old. He was recognized as a “hero of our times”.”他本人没有想到会如此成功。故选C项。【点睛】第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
98、式。The rise in childrens screen time has brought about calls for _36_ (great) interaction and more outdoor exercise to improve learning and guard _37_ the spread of shortsightedness.Time spent online _38_ (increase) dramatically in the past years. Millions of pupils have been forced _39_ (switch) to
99、remote learning, according to Qustodio software, _40_tracks usage of devices by children aged 4 to 15 in the UK, US and Spain.One area of concern is eyesight. More occurrence of childrens nearsightedness is likely caused by children being kept at home with schoolwork delivered online. It is uncertai
100、n _41_the rise is caused by more time spent on screens or less time outdoors, but previous studies have suggested daylight _42_ (expose) is key.Another concern is about sleep problems among children. It is definitely clinically significant. Theres evidence that shows a sharp increase in children wit
101、h sleep problems. A number of _43_ (factor) may account for it, with increased screen time being _44_ .Parents also worry about the impact of too much screen time on childrens mental and emotional development. Instead of interactions with their class, spending hours _45_(passive) sitting in front of
102、 a screen may lead to stress and other mental health problems.【答案】36. greater 37. against 38. has increased 39. to switch 40. which 41. whether 42. exposure 43. factors 44. one 45. passively【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述随着屏幕时间的增加，可能会给儿童造成近视和精神压力等各种问题。【36题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着儿童屏幕时间的增加，人们呼吁加强互动和更多的户外运动，以提高学习和防止近视
103、的蔓延。根据and可知，此处和下文中的“more outdoor exercise”并列，因此用形容词的比较级。故填greater。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：随着儿童屏幕时间的增加，人们呼吁加强互动和更多的户外运动，以提高学习和防止近视的蔓延。根据句意可知，此处表示“防止”近视，用固定短语guard against。故填against。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，花在网上的时间急剧增加。根据句意可知，上网时间增加这一动作发生在过去，持续到现在，有可能继续持续下去，所以用现在完成时，主语为Time，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。故填has increas
104、ed。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Qustodio software表示，数百万学生被迫转向远程学习。该公司追踪英国、美国和西班牙4至15岁儿童使用电子设备的情况。“被迫去做某事”为短语be forced to do sth。故填to switch。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Qustodio software表示，数百万学生被迫转向远程学习。该公司追踪英国、美国和西班牙4至15岁儿童使用电子设备的情况。分析可知，空后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qustodio software，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填whic
105、h。【41题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：目前还不清楚这种上升是由于花更多的时间在屏幕前还是较少的时间在户外，但此前的研究表明，日光暴露是关键。分析可知，句子为it作形式主语，真正的主语为空后的从句，根据句意和下文的or可以判断，该从句为whetheror引导的主语从句。故填whether。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：目前还不清楚这种上升是由于花更多的时间在屏幕前还是较少的时间在户外，但此前的研究表明，日光暴露是关键。根据句意和空后的is可知，空处为表示“暴露”的名词作宾语从句的主语，exposure是不可数名词。故填exposure。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：造成这一现象的原因有很多
106、，屏幕时间的增加是其中之一。A number of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填factors。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：造成这一现象的原因有很多，屏幕时间的增加是其中之一。根据句意可知，此处表示前面提到的“原因（factors）之一”，代指前面出现过的同名异物的名词，并且是单数，要用代词one。故填one。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：被动地坐在屏幕前几个小时，而不是与他们的班级互动，可能会导致压力和其他心理健康问题。修饰动词sitting要用副词。故填passively。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友David想请教
107、你如何使用筷子。你原本打算这周末去他家教他，但你因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:1.表示歉意并说明原因；2.提出补救方案。注意:1.词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear David,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear David,Im sorry that I cannot teach you how to use chopsticks at your place this weekend as planned. There is an abrupt change of pla
108、n on my end and I need to reschedule this.I have found a video about using chopsticks online, which you can watch in advance. Then if its convenient for you, I will teach you in person next weekend. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【
109、分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友David写封邮件，解释一下原本打算这周末去他家教他如何使用筷子，但因故不能赴约的原因，并表示道歉。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时以及少量现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表示歉意；2. 说明原因;3. 提出补救方案。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be sorry; teach you how to use chopsticks; an abrupt change of plan; a video about using ch
110、opsticks online; be convenient for you; teach you in person next weekend; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Im sorry that I cannot teach you how to use chopsticks at your place this weekend as planned. 2. There is an abrupt change of plan on my end and I need to reschedule this.3. I have found a video about
111、 using chopsticks online, which you can watch in advance.4. Then if its convenient for you, I will teach you in person next weekend. 5. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.6. Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Then2.表并列补充关系：and连句成文，注意
112、使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Im sorry that I cannot teach you how to use chopsticks at your place this weekend as planned.（疑问词加不定式作宾语和as引导状语从句中的省略运用）高分句型2 I have found a video about using chopsticks online, which you can watch in advance.（非限制性定语从句）高分句型3 Then if its convenient for you, I w
113、ill teach you in person next weekend.（条件状语从句）第二节 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac
114、 to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, thats a big dog!” he thought. But when he
115、looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasnt a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.Macs heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Macs relief, it fell back, shaki
116、ng its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Macs bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase (追赶).Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was care
117、ful not to slow down. He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, hed be easy caught up and the wolfs teeth would be tearing into his flesh.At this moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didnt think much of it when they saw two cycli
118、sts repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast,
119、 just a dozen yards away now.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；Paragraph 1:The car abruptly stopped in front of him._Paragraph 2:A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived._【答案】 The car abruptly stopped in front of him. Seeing Paul wave at him kindly and open the car door for him
120、 Mac jumped off his bicycle and rushed into the car without any hesitation. No sooner had the poor man got in than Paul closed the door instantly. The wolf walked around the car and howled furiously at them, but just in vain. Realizing it couldnt catch Mac any more, the wolf ultimately gave up and w
121、alked away gloomily. On spotting the wolf swallowed by the road, Mac, bathed in perspiration, sighed with relief and sank down to the back seat. Paul handed a bottle of water to Mac, who managed a weak smile, murmuring something like “Thank you”.A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived. K
122、nowing that Mac had been chased by a wolf, they were stumped for words and paralyzed with fear. The two friends extended their earnest gratitude to Paul for rescuing Mac and then took Mac back home. After such a terrible experience, the splendid landscape of Alaska seemed no longer to be a temptatio
123、n to them. On the way back home, feeling the light breeze through his hair, Mac felt what happened just now was just a nightmare, but a warm glow flooded into his inner heart as he thought of Pauls unselfish assistance. The most precious part of humans is their care for each other.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开
124、，讲述了小学教师麦克霍兰和朋友们从家里骑车去阿拉斯加。途中他的一个朋友停下来修理自行车，麦克继续骑行，结果突遇一只狼，在最后，被正开车去阿拉斯加保罗和贝基救下的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“汽车突然停在他面前。”可知，第一段可描写保罗救了麦克。由第二段首句内容“几分钟后，另外两个骑自行车的人来了。”可知，第二段可描写朋友感谢保罗。2.续写线索：骑行遇狼恰逢援救感谢3.词汇激活行为类说不出话：stump for words/words fail sb/be speechless回家：go back home/return home情绪类感谢：thank sb for/show o
125、nes appreciation/gratitude/be grateful吓呆了：paralyze with fear/be overcome with fright【点睛】高分句型1：No sooner had the poor man got in than Paul closed the door instantly.这句话运用了no soonerthan的部分倒装结构。高分句型2：Realizing it couldnt catch Mac any more, the wolf ultimately gave up and walked away gloomily.这句话运用了现在分词作状语的结构。高分句型3：Paul handed a bottle of water to Mac, who managed a weak smile, murmuring something like “Thank you”.这句话运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。