1、-1-Section Grammar-2-Section Grammar KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 一、观察下面的两个句子并填空1.Walking in the street,I met a friend of mine.走在街上,我遇到了一个老朋友。2.Having lost all my old friends,I felt shy and lonely at my new school.失去了所有的老朋友,我在新学校感到既害羞又孤独。句 1 中非谓语 walking 这个动作与谓语动词 met 这个动作 ,故用了-ing 的一般式;
2、而句 2 中非谓语 having lost 发生在谓语动词 felt 这个动作 ,故用了-ing 的 。答案:同时发生;之前;完成式四-3-Section Grammar KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 二、翻译句子1.I like dancing in the open air.2.I like to dance with Tom this afternoon.3.Stop talking.The baby is sleeping.4.He was very tired and stopped to have a rest.答案:1.我喜欢在
3、室外跳舞。2.我今天下午想和 Tom 跳舞。3.别说话,宝宝正在睡觉。4.他太累了,就停下来休息。四-4-Section Grammar KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 三、观察第二题中的句子并填空句 1 中 like doing 和句 2 中 like to do 两者含义相同,都表示“”,但两者用法有区别:当表示经常发生的动作或比较抽象的意义时用 ,如果表示某个将来的动作或具体的意义时用 。句 3 中stop doing 表示“”,句 4 中 stop to do 表示“”,两者含义不同。答案:喜欢做某事;like doing;like t
4、o do;停止做某事;停下别的事来做某事四-5-Section Grammar KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.We look forward to (see)you next Monday.2.(cut)the meat into pieces,my father began to cook.3.She felt nervous,(not know)what to do.4.Whoever wants (stay)in a hotel has to pay their own way.5.All the p
5、roblems need (solve)at once.6.He regretted (make)the mistake because of carelessness.7.Lucy doesnt mind (lend)you her dictionary.8.Remember (keep in touch)with me.Email me!答案:1.seeing 2.Having cut 3.not knowing 4.to stay5.solving/to be solved 6.making 7.lending 8.to keep in touch-6-Section Grammar K
6、EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 1.When did the writer decide to confront Roy?作者决定面对罗伊是在什么时候?考点:confront v.面对We must confront future with optimism.我们必须乐观地面对未来。-7-Section Grammar KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,体会 confront 的含义。She was confronted with severe money problem
7、s.她面临严重的资金问题。含义:面临We are learning how to confront death.我们在学习如何正视死亡。含义:正视(困难的局面或问题)She decided to confront Kathryn with the truth.她决定用事实与凯瑟琳对质。含义:对质-8-Section Grammar KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 2)辨析 confront/face/encounterconfront 较严肃,是书面语,含有直接地、面对面地与对方会见的意思,它着重于无法避免的面对面的相遇。当主语是人时,还通常暗
8、示这样的会见是出于决心面对困难或解决某一问题。face 较口语化,用途很广,除表示“对,朝”之外,还有直接地、面对面地与对方会见,正视、面对、不企图逃避的意思,更强调果断、有胆量地面对一些事。语气比 confront 强。encounter 强调偶然地“不期而遇”,也指冲突中的“遭遇”,或“遭遇”困难、危险等,只用作及物动词。-9-Section Grammar KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 He confronted his enemies bravely.他英勇地面对敌军。My house faces the sea.我家的房子向着大海。
9、I encountered a friend on the plane.我在飞机上遇到了一个朋友。-10-Section Grammar KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 即学即用选词填空 confront/face/encounter1)We must hard work and difficulties bravely.2)The prisoner was with his accusers.3)Did you anyone in the building?答案:1)face 2)confronted 3)encounter-11-Secti
10、on Grammar KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 2.Grammar:Adverbial clause:having(done)考点:having(done)做状语Having left something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it.因为我把东西落在衣帽间了,我就进去取。-12-Section Grammar KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 考点延伸 1)动词-ing 形式的完成式指动词-ing 形式的动作发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作
11、之前。Having worked in the country for three years,he knew how to grow vegetables.在乡下工作了三年之后,他学会了种蔬菜。Having suffered such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.已经遭受了如此严重的污染,现在才清理河道或许太晚了。The old man,having seen his son off,came back to the room.老人送走儿子之后,回到了屋里。Having found
12、out all the details about it,come back to me and report.把所有细节都查得一清二楚之后,你就回来向我报告。-13-Section Grammar KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 2)若分词所表示的动作与主语之间是主谓关系,用 having done;若是动宾关系,则用 having been done。观察下列句子,说出主语与黑体字部分的关系。Having realized why he had failed in the exam,he made his mind to work hard
13、er from now on.认识到考试失败的原因后,他下决心从现在开始要更加努力地学习。主语:he 关系:主谓Having been given such a good chance,how could he let it pass away?有这样一个好机会,他怎么能让它溜掉呢?主语:he 关系:动宾Having been translated into several languages,the book became famous all over the world.被翻译成多种语言之后,这本书闻名世界了。主语:the book 关系:动宾-14-Section Grammar KE
14、QIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 3)having done 的否定形式是 not having done。Not having received a reply,he decided to write again.没有收到回信,他决定再写一封。Not having known her address,I had to telephone her to come over.由于还不知道她的地址,我只好打电话让她过来。-15-Section Grammar KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 即学即用用所给
15、词的正确形式填空1)(2014江西卷改编)(spend)nearly all our money,we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.2)(2013山东卷改编)(eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didnt want to eat there again.3)The island,(join)to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to.4)Dina,(struggle)for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a po
16、sition at a local advertising agency.5)(2013江苏卷改编)Lionel Messi,(set)the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.-16-Section Grammar KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 答案:1)Having spent 2)Having eaten 3)joined4)having struggled 5)ha
17、ving set-17-Section Grammar KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 3.Grammar:Verbs followed by v.-ing or the infinitive with to考点:Verbs followed by v.-ing or the infinitive with to 接 v.-ing 或带 to不定式做宾语的动词I decided to ask for my money back.我决定要回我的钱。I suggest spending our summer holiday in a seaside
18、 town.我建议在海边小镇度过我们的暑假。-18-Section Grammar KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 考点延伸 1)有些动词后只能跟不定式做宾语,例如:afford,agree,aim,ask,claim,choose,decide,decline,demand,expect,desire,determine,fail,hope,manage,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,resolve,threaten,wish等。What did they decide to do?他们决定干什么?She
19、 failed to pass the exam yesterday.她昨天没能通过考试。I hope to be back soon.我希望早点回家。Sometimes the boy pretended to be asleep.有时候那个男孩子假装睡着了。-19-Section Grammar KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 2)有些动词或动词短语后只跟 v-ing 做宾语,例如:acknowledge,admit,advise,appreciate,avoid,consider,contemplate,delay,dislike,enj
20、oy,excuse,escape,finish,imagine,keep,mind,mention,miss,risk,suggest,give up,look forward to,put off,insist on,feel like,set about,be used to,devote oneself to,have a hard time(in),have difficulty/trouble(in)等。Would you mind opening the window?请您开一下窗户好吗?We can finish building the bridge before the en
21、d of next month.我们可以在下个月底之前建好这座桥。If you insist on doing something,do it every day.如果你坚持做某件事,那就每天做。-20-Section Grammar KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 3)有些动词后既可接不定式做宾语,又可接 v-ing 做宾语,且词义相同,例如:prefer,hate,begin,start,continue,cease 等。After the teacher left the classroom,the students began to d
22、o/doingtheir homework.老师离开教室后,学生们开始做作业。They continued to read/reading English.他们继续读英语。-21-Section Grammar KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4)有些动词后既可接不定式做宾语,又可接 v-ing 做宾语,但词义不同。例如:remember,forget,regret,try,mean,cant help,go on,stop 等。翻译下列句子,体会黑体字部分的用法。He forgot to turn off the light in the o
23、ffice,so the light was on the whole night.翻译:他忘记关办公室的灯了,所以灯亮了一整夜。He forgot turning off the light in the office,so he went back to turn it off,only to find the light was not on.翻译:他忘记已经关掉了办公室的灯,于是他又回去关灯,却发现灯没亮着。I didnt mean to hurt you.翻译:我不是有意要伤害你。-22-Section Grammar KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂
24、深入 1 2 3 Missing this train means waiting for another two hours.翻译:赶不上这趟火车就意味着还要再等两个小时。I regret to tell you that you failed in the exam.翻译:我很遗憾地告诉你,这次考试你没及格。I regret telling her the news.翻译:我后悔告诉她这个消息了。-23-Section Grammar KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 归纳:1)forget/remember regret to do 表示动
25、作未发生;forget/remember/regret doing 表示动作已经发生。2)mean to do 表示“打算、想要做”;mean doing 表示“意味着”。3)try to do 表示“设法尽力做”;try doing 表示“试着做”。4)cant help doing 表示“禁不住做”;can not help to do 表示“不能帮助做”。5)stop doing 表示“停下手头正在做的事”;stop to do 表示“停下手头正在做的事去做另外一件事”。6)go on to do 表示“继续做不同的事或不同内容的事”;go on doing 表示“继续不停地做某事”,指
26、同一动作的继续。-24-Section Grammar KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 5)动名词在 deserve,need,require,want 等动词后面做宾语时,表示被动,相当于 to be done。Your handwriting needs improving/to be improved.你的书法需要提高。Your composition requires improving/to be improved.你的作文还要改进。-25-Section Grammar KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课
27、堂深入 1 2 3 即学即用用所给词的正确形式填空1)(2013山东卷改编)I stopped the car (take)a short break as I was feeling tired.2)I remembered (lock)the door before I left the office,but forgot to turn off the lights.3)Ladex does not feel like (study)abroad.Her parents are old.4)I had great difficulty (find)the suitable food on
28、 the menu in that restaurant.5)Please dont forget (clean)the room while I am away in Beijing.6)Dad,why should I stop (play)computer games?For your health,my boy,Im afraid you have to.-26-Section Grammar KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 7)I cant stand (work)with Jane in the same office.She just refuses (stop)talking while she works.8)If you think that treating a woman well means always (get)her permission for things,think again.答案:1)to take 2)to lock 3)studying 4)finding5)to clean 6)playing 7)working;to stop 8)getting