1、课时规范训练(单独成册)训练(二十三).阅读理解(共两节)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Cool temperatures，golden colors of autumn and dramatic events are just three reasons to visit Oregons Washington County this fall.The season brings a large number of places to see and things to do.Weve collected some of the best reas
2、ons why you should plan a trip here in the coming months.Its a Harvest SeasonAutumn marks the height of the agricultural season，which not only means a variety of autumn fruits and vegetables at the farmers markets，but also means that the season is heating up with fun，family farm events.Three apple f
3、estivals this fall will celebrate the diversity and deliciousness of Oregongrown apples.The Colors Are ChangingOn a cool，autumn day，the rural，agricultural and forested scenery of Oregons Washington County comes alive with bright red，orange and yellow leavesa stark contrast to the deep，dark green of
4、the trees that share these landscapes.Bird Migration Season Is in High SeasonSeptember and October are busy months for bird watchers.Migratory and native birds call Washington County “home”，whether its for the winter or theyre just visiting on their southern voyage.Wine Harvest Season Brings Signatu
5、re Tasting EventsCelebrate the splendor of Oregon wine at two of the regions biggest wine events，which happen annually in the fall.The North Willamette Harvest Trail and Grand Tasting is a fullday guided bus tour to three wineries featuring handson experiences，vineyard exploration，a wine country lun
6、ch，and wine tastings.Experience TreetoTree Adventures at SunsetEnjoy the crisp temperatures and rich colors of the season at TreetoTree Adventure Park，an aerial ropes course with six challenging courses and zipline park，all rolled into one.These are the final months to enjoy this fun and exciting at
7、traction until it closes for the season in November.Plan your own Oregons Washington County autumn getaway.Read this great digital visitor guide for ideas and inspiration.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，属于旅游类短文阅读。伴随着秋天的来临，天气凉爽，在接下来的几个月里，人们可以去俄勒冈州游玩。可以来参加苹果丰收节，赏叶，观赏鸟类，品尝当地庄园的红酒和空中绳索课程。1When you go to the farmers mark
8、ets .Ayou can get kinds of apples for freeByou can make friends with farmersCyou can join in the celebrationsDyou can feel satisfied with fun解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Three apple festivals this fall will celebrate the diversity and deliciousness of Oregongrown apples.”可知，当我们来到农副市场，我们可以参加苹果节的庆祝典礼。故选C。2The
9、bird watchers go to Washington County .Abecause they are attracted by colorful leavesBbecause the native birds leave their homeCbecause they can see different kinds of birdsDbecause the birds start their southern voyage解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“whether its for the winter or theyre just visiting on their s
10、outhern voyage”可判断，鸟类观察者会来到华盛顿，因为这里有种类繁多的鸟类。故选C。3If you love the aerial ropes course .Ayou must face six competitions in OregonByou should have experience in rollingCyou must take ropes course in advanceDyou can visit Oregon in the fall season解析：选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Enjoy the crisp temperatures and ri
11、ch colors of the season at TreetoTree Adventure Park，an aerial ropes course with six challenging courses and zipline park，all rolled into one.”可知，如果你喜欢空中绳索课程，可以在秋天来俄勒冈州玩。故选D。4Which is the best title for the passage?AReasons to Visit Oregons Washington CountyBWashington County Welcomes its Best Seaso
12、nCCharm of the Colorful SeasonDTake Adventures in the Coming Autumn解析：选A。文章大意题。由第一段中的“Weve collected some of the best reasons why you should plan a trip here in the coming months.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是去俄勒冈州游玩的原因。故选A。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Travel tips that are no longer trueWe all love a
13、n inside trip，but some of the classic tips for travelers no longer hold true.1. 1Book a plane ticket far in advance to save money.This myth may have been true back in the 1960s，when flights were less common than they are today.Back then，the demand for a flight would naturally increase as the date ap
14、proached，there being few other options.2. According to recent studies，the best time to buy a domestic ticket was between six and seven weeks before.23. Dont ignore the benefits of going straight to the hotel to negotiate (商谈) a good deal on a room.Many hotel chains offer rate guarantees and encourag
15、e customers to book directly.Hotels also frequently have discounts or some offers that thirdparty websites dont know.Apart from this，hotels give the upgrades，not the booking agents.3Avoid street food.4 If this means standing up at a cheap street stall (摊位)，then follow the crowd.Dont sit down at a re
16、staurant and spend four times more，on the simple assumption that its the only safe option.Can you see whats going on in the kitchen?4Carry your money in a special pocket or pouch.This is the fastest way to stand out from localswho will have their money in a wallet or purse.Only take what you need wh
17、en you leave your hotel room.5. AWhen in Rome，do what the Romans do.BAnd make sure to put your wallet in a front pocket.CThis is only true if you are buying products that are heavily taxed.DLet yourself relax in a warm room for one or two people in single beds.ECheck the updates on these tall tales
18、(说大话) to save cash and add experience to your trip.FThese days，many alternatives for the most popular routes mean that demand stays steady.GThe best hotel prices are on travel websites.【解题导语】本文介绍了一些不再有实用性的旅行贴士：提前预订机票更省钱、不要吃街上的食物、把你的钱放在一个特殊的口袋里等。1解析：选E。根据“We all love an inside trip，but some of the cl
19、assic tips for travelers no longer hold true.”可知，很多旅行贴士都已经不实用了，我们要实时关注最新的贴士，E选项符合。2解析：选F。根据“According to recent studies，the best time to buy a domestic ticket was between six and seven weeks before.”可知，现在最热门的航线是很稳定的，F选项符合。3解析：选G。根据“Hotels also frequently have discounts or some offers that thirdparty
20、 websites dont know.”可知，旅行网站上的旅馆价格不一定是最便宜的，G选项符合。4解析：选A。根据“If this means standing up at a cheap street stall (摊位)，then follow the crowd.”可知，我们在另一个城市里只要跟着那个城市里的人的饮食方式就好了，A选项符合。5解析：选B。根据“Only take what you need when you leave your hotel room.”可知，本段是讲旅行所带的钱的放置方法，B选项符合。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。I
21、 have two friends who love backpacking.They spent a lot of time in a part of New York States Adirondack Mountains.It 1 46 mountains with a height of over 4,000 feet.The Adirondack Mountain Club gives 2 recognition，and an award，to anyone who 3 all 46 mountains.My two friends decided to go for this aw
22、ard.Now what you have to understand is that 4 many of the 46 mountains have wellmarked 5 to their summits (山顶)，others are not marked at all.You have to “bushwhack (在丛林中开路)” using a compass and a map.My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains.They had just one 6 it was the most 7 requiring bushwhacki
23、ng.A hiking path led past the base of the mountain，but from that point they were on their own.Early one morning they left their 8 and walked five miles on the hiking path to the base of a chain of mountains.When they arrived，they 9 that they had left their compass and map back in camp.Rather than 10
24、 the camp，they decided to bushwhack without the compass and map.For hours they 11 uphill enduring heat，thick bush，and black flies. 12 ，late in the afternoon they found themselves at the 13 of a mountain successfully.They were exhausted but 14 .The feeling was shortlived，however.When they looked acro
25、ss the valley，they 15 another higher mountain.They had climbed the 16 one! It was too 17 that weekend to put their error right.They had to 18 another four months to climb the right mountain.This story 19 us a good lesson.Often in life we put in a great effort to reach a goal.But without the right “m
26、ap” and “compass”，it is 20 to get “lost”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的两位朋友在没有带指南针和地图的情况下爬山，最终却发现爬错了山。通过这个故事告诉我们，没有正确的引导，再多的努力也是白费力气。1A.goes throughBconsists ofCrelies on Dconnects to解析：选B。考查动词短语。go through“通过，完成，检查”；consist of“由组成”；rely on“依赖，依靠”；connect to“使连接”。通过上文的“New York States Adirondack Mountains.”
27、可知，这是一个山脉，而通过下文的“My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains.”可知，这座山脉含有46座山。故选B。2A.specialBsimilarCnormal Dgeneral解析：选A。考查形容词。special“特别的”；similar“相似的”；normal“正常的”；general“大致的；总的”。根据上文的“The Adirondack Mountain Club”可知，这是一个登山协会，故给予的是特别的认可。故选A。3A.describes BdrawsCobserves Dclimbs解析：选D。考查动词。describe“描述”
28、；draw“绘画，吸引”；observe“观察，庆祝，遵守”；climb“爬”。根据下文的“all 46 mountains”可知，宾语是山。根据常识，选D“爬完所有的46座山”。4A.while BsinceCbecause Dunless解析：选A。考查连词。while“然而，当时，虽然”；since“自从，既然”；because“因为”；unless“除非”。前一分句意为“46座山中有些有明显的路”；后一分句意为“还有一些没有路”，两个分句之间存在转折关系。故选A。5A.paths BriversCviews Davenues解析：选A。考查名词。path“路，路线，道路”；river“
29、河流”；view“景色，观点”；avenue“林荫路，途径”。根据句意可知，此处指的是上山的路。故选A。6A.occupied BleftCdeserted Dmissed解析：选B。考查动词。occupy“占据”；leave“留下，离开”；desert“遗弃”；miss“错过，思念”。根据上文可知，这个山脉一共46座山，而作者的朋友已经爬完45座，还剩下一座。故选B。7A.interesting BchangeableCreachable Dremote解析：选D。考查形容词。interesting“有意思的”；changeable“易变的”；reachable“可达成的”；remote“偏
30、远的”。此处所需的形容词是修饰山的，而且下文告诉我们这座山并没有现成的上山的路。故选D“这座山最为偏远，最难爬”。8A.house BroomCcamp Dyard解析：选C。考查名词。house“房子”；room“房间”；camp“营地”；yard“院子”。根据常识可知，爬山需要在山脚露营。故选C“一天早晨他们很早就离开营地”。9A.ignored BdiscoveredCsensed Dexplained解析：选B。考查动词。ignore“忽视”；discover“发现”；sense“感觉”；explain“解释”。根据下文“they had left their compass and
31、map back in camp”可知，他们把指南针和地图落在营地，这应该是发现的问题。故选B。10A.departing from Btraveling toCreturning to Dgoing for解析：选C。考查动词短语。depart from“离开”；travel to“朝某方向旅行”；return to“返回，回到”；go for“适用于”。根据下文的“they decided to bushwhack without the compass and map”可知，他们继续前行，并没有返回营地。故选C。11A.jumped BwanderedCran Dwalked解析：选D。
32、考查动词。jump“跳”；wander“漫步，漫游”；run“跑”；walk“走”。根据常识，上山应该是走着。故选D。12A.Immediately BSurelyCFinally DHopefully解析：选C。考查副词。immediately“立即地”；surely“无疑，一定”；finally“最终，最后”；hopefully“极有希望地”。根据下文“late in the afternoon they found themselves at the 13 of a mountain successfully”可知，他们到达了山顶，故选C，指通过努力后最终做某事。13A.bottomBt
33、opCslope Dbase解析：选B。考查名词。bottom“底部”；top“顶部”；slope“斜坡”；base“基地，基础”。根据常识，爬山最终的目标是山顶。故选B。14A.embarrassed BmovedCdisturbed Dexcited解析：选D。考查形容词。embarrassed“尴尬的”；moved“感动的”；disturbed“受到打扰的，不安的”；excited“兴奋的”。通过上文可知，作者的两个朋友很希望爬完所有的山，此时虽然疲倦却也兴奋。故选D。15A.admiredBcheckedCsaw Dappreciated解析：选C。考查动词。admire“钦佩”；ch
34、eck“检查”；see“看见”；appreciate“欣赏，感激”。根据下文的宾语“another higher mountain”以及上文的“looked across the valley”可知，他们看见了另一座更高的山。故选C。16A.strange BwrongCdistant Dsteep解析：选B。考查形容词。strange“奇怪的”；wrong“错误的”；distant“遥远的，冷漠的”；steep“陡峭的，险峻的”。通过下文“put their error right”可知，他们爬错了山。故选B。17A.late BdangerousCpuzzlingDhelpless解析：选
35、A。考查形容词。late“迟的，晚的”；dangerous“危险的”；puzzling“令人困惑的”；helpless“无助的，无用的”。根据下文“They had to 18 another four months to climb the right mountain”可知，他们四个月后才爬了正确的山，所以说这个周末太迟了。故选A。18A.save BwaitCgain Dput解析：选B。考查动词。save“挽救，节约”；wait“等待”；gain“获得”；put“放，表达，使处于”。根据上文可知，他们爬错了山，但是那个周末已经来不及再爬了，因此他们又等待了四个月。故选B。19A.sen
36、ds BtellsCrecommendsDteaches解析：选D。考查动词。send“发送”；tell“讲述”；recommend“推荐，建议”；teach“教育”。根据下文“us a good lesson”可知选D，构成短语teach sb.a good lesson“给一个教训”。句意：这个故事给了我们一个教训。20A.easy BhardCannoying Ddiscouraging解析：选A。考查形容词。easy“容易的”；hard“难的，坚硬的”；annoying“讨厌的”；discouraging“令人沮丧的”。根据上文可知，作者的朋友正是在没有指南针和地图的情况下爬错了山，所
37、以此处作者指的是没有正确的引导，容易走错路。故选A。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Why is pink or purple for girls and blue or brown for boys？The answer depends largely 1. cultural values as well as personal experiences.Peoples 2. (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodiesreactions toward them.Green is s
38、aid to be the most restful(宁静的) 3. .It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.People 4. (work) in green environment have been found to have 5. stomach aches.To the Egyptians，green is a color 6. represents the hope and joy of spring. Red is a symbol of good luck
39、in many cultures.During the Spring Festival in China，children 7. (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.Red can also cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites (胃口)Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.8. (simi
40、lar)，many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye. For many nations，blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wear a blue necklace，hoping to protect 9. against evils(邪恶)Blue is another calming color.U
41、nlike red，blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite.So 10. you want to eat less，some suggest that eating from blue plates should help.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。这是一篇有关颜色文化的文章。在不同的文化中，各种颜色都会有不同的含义、功能和作用。为什么女孩子喜欢粉红色和紫色？而男孩则喜欢蓝色和棕色呢？1on。考查介词。根据语境和空格前后的结构关系分析，句意：答案在很大程度上取决于文化价值观和个人的经历。故空格填入介词on，depend on“取决
42、于，受的影响”，符合语境。2choice。考查名词。根据上文的名词所有格peoples和下文的of colors限定分析，此空该填入动词choose的名词形式choice。3color。考查名词。与上文的Green is said to be.形成对接，即“据说绿色是最为宁静的颜色”，故填入名词color。4working。考查现在分词。根据句子结构分析，该句的主语是People，谓语动词即为have been found to have，故空格部分及至in green environment是后置定语，修饰people。又根据people与work的主谓关系分析，此处填入现在分词。5fewe
43、r。考查形容词比较等级。根据上文“It has the ability to reduce pain”可知，在绿色环境中工作的人比在其他环境中工作的人得胃病的几率更小。6that/which。考查关系代词。根据句子结构分析，green is a color即为主句，则后面的部分为定语从句，且该定语从句中缺少指物的主语，故用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。7are given。考查语态。根据语境分析，该句缺少谓语动词，又因主语children与动词give存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，再结合前后句的谓语动词分析，此句也为一般现在时。故填入一般现在时的被动语态，即are give
44、n。8Similarly。考查副词。根据该句所处句首位置和后面的逗号分析，此处该是副词作状语，故填入形容词similar的副词形式similarly，且单词首字母必须大写。9themselves。考查反身代词。根据上下文语境分析该句句意：希腊人常佩戴蓝色项链，希望保护自己远离邪恶。故填入与Greek people吻合的反身代词themselves。10if。考查连词。根据下文some suggest that eating from blue plates should help分析：如果你想吃得更少些，人们就会建议你从蓝色的碟子中取食，(这)会有用。故用if引导条件状语从句。.小写作【写作素
45、材】1约翰的爸爸是位商人，他经常同别人做生意。(trade)2然而他对约翰的学习要求很严，要求他利用一切时间学习，反对他浪费时间。(take advantage of；be against)3在家时，如果他发现约翰作业中有错误，就要求他立即改正。(spot)4从周一到周五，他禁止约翰看电视，他要求约翰每晚至少学习两个小时。(forbid；at least)5在他看来，约翰通过高考并被名牌大学录取才是最重要的事。(view; go through) One possible version：Johns father is a merchant and often trades with othe
46、rs.However，he is very strict in Johns studies.He requests that John take advantage of all his time to study and is against Johns wasting any time.When at home，if spotting any mistake in Johns homework，he will ask John to correct it immediately.Whats more，he forbids John to watch TV from Monday to Friday.He requires John to study at least two hours every evening.In his view，it is the most important thing that John goes through the College Entrance Examination and is admitted to a key university.