1、2010-2011学年广西、河南、江西、内蒙、青海、山西、云南尔雅高考英语模拟预测卷（B卷）第一卷（选择题 满分115分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is the man going?A.To the school.B.To the cinema.C.To the park.2.How long is the library open
2、on weekends?A.12 hours.B.14 hours.C.16 hours.3.What do they think about living in that place of the city?A.It isnt very expensive.B.It is impossible to find a cheap place close to the mans office.C.Its convenient to live there although its expensive.4.Why does the man tell the woman his plan?A.He ne
3、eds her help.B.He wants her advice.C.She wants him to stop smoking.5.What do the speakers think is marvelous?A.The ending.B.The scenery.C.The story.第二节（共15小题民，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.
4、What is Mr.Smith doing?A.Answering the phone.B.Having a meeting.C.Working in the office.7.When will Mr.Smith return to the office?A.After two oclock.B.In an hour.C.At three oclock.8.What can we infer from the dialogue?A.The man will take a message for Mr.Smith.B.Anne will ring the office again.C.Mr.
5、Smith will ring Anne back听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whats the probable relationship between David and Dana?A.Brother and sister.B.Husband and wife.C.Nextdoor neighbours.10.What happened to Dana last week?A.She had an accident.B.She had a birthday party.C.She bought a new car.11.What do the speakers think of
6、David?A.He is great and lucky.B.He is polite and hard working.C.He is young and clever.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.What is the man looking for?A.A book.B.A friend.C.A room.13.Why does the man refuse the first offer?A.Its too expensive.B.Its too small.C.Its too far away.14.How long does it take him to get th
7、ere on foot?A.An hour.B.Half an hour.C.One and half hours.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whats the mans major?A.Business management.B.Tourism.C.Hotel management.16.What is the woman majoring in?A.Computer science.B.French.C.History.17.How does the woman pay for college fees?A.She has a part-time job.B.She rece
8、ived a scholarship.C.Her parents are paying for it.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What do we know about the speaker when he was young?A.He liked jazz very much.B.He used to be dishonest at school.C.He was a top student.19.What was the speakers father most concerned about him?A.His study result.B.The company h
9、e kept.C.His health.20.What can we infer from the end of the text?A.The son would obey his father. B.The speaker would get quite annoyed.C.The speaker would respect his sons choice.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21. To save the drowning child，the PLA sol
10、dier dived into the icy water without hesitation， his own safety.A. as a consequence ofB. regardless ofC. unaware ofD. because of22. My job is well done.I for it.And I extra $500 as a reward yesterdayA. got paid；got B. have been getting paid；was getting C. had got paid；had gotD. have got paid；got23.
11、 It was creative thinking that I took the course，not to get high marks in examinations.A. to developB. developingC. developD. to have developed24. Is there anything else I can get for you except the scarf?No.That be it.Thanks a lot.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might25. Attracting senior citizens，Flori
12、da is home to the largest population of old.A. /；/；theB. the；the；theC. the；/；/D. /；a；/26. Do you think chances are high China and Russia will make an agreement to build an oil pipeline？A. if；whatB. whether；thatC. that；thatD. which；where27. It is very of you to notice that detail straightaway.A. awar
13、eB. enthusiasticC. eagerD. sharp28. Hello.Is Mr.Fred available now? A. I am Mr.Fred.B. Speaking.C. Who are you?D.Who are you looking for?29. What are you going to do this afternoon?Ill probably go for a walk later on it stays fine.A. so long asB. as far asC. even ifD. in case30. Hows that?Who broke
14、the glass?Well，it me.I my homework the whole evening.A. hasnt been；had been doingB. hadnt been；would doC. werent；didD. Wasnt；was doing31. Despite his disability，he tried to lead as possible.A. so a normal lifeB. so normal a lifeC. as a normal lifeD. as normal a life32. Do you think the weather will
15、be all right this summer?No，were lucky.The newspaper says itll be very hot anyway.A. ifB. thoughC. unlessD. as33. The price of any product is linked to a complicated system of prices everything depends on everything else.So the rise of the price of one product may eventually cause that in other prod
16、ucts.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when34. Sorry for having kept you waiting.But for the traffic jam，I 20 minutes earlier.Never mind.I havent been waiting that long.A. arrivedB. would have arrivedC. would arriveD. had arrived35. What shall we do if our suggestion is refused at the discussion?，we should
17、carry it out all by ourselves.A. As a matter of factB. In additionC. As a resultD. In my opinion第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Always Return Your Phone CallsAngela knew that Charlotte，her best friend，was having a rough time.Charlotte was moody and depressed
18、.She didnt want to talk to anyone 36 Angela.She often argued with her mom and had 37 quarrels with her sister. 38 ，Charlotte s desperate poetry worried Angela.No one was 39 particularly good speaking terms with Charlotte that summer.For most of her friends，Charlotte had become too 40 .They had no in
19、terest in 41 with someone who was in so much pain.Their 42 to “be a friend” were met with angry accusations(指责).Angela was the only one who could43 her.Although she would have liked to be 44，Angela spent most of her time inside with her troubled friend.Then a day came 45 Angela had to move.She was g
20、oing just across town，but Charlotte would no longer be her neighbor，and they would be spending far 46 time together.The first day in her new neighborhood，out playing with her new neighbours，Angela 47 how Charlotte was doing.When she got home，her mother told her that Charlotte had 48 .Angela went to
21、the phone to return the call.No answer.She left a(n) 49 on Charlottes machine.“Hi Charlotte，its Angela.Call me back!”About half an hour 50 Charlotte called.“Angela，I have to tell you something.When you called，I was in the basement(地下室).I had a gun to my head.I was about to kill myself，but then I hea
22、rd your voice on the machine 51 .”Angela fell into her chair. “When I heard your voice，I 52 someone loves me，and I am so 53 that it is you.Im going to get help，because I love you，too.”Charlotte 54 the phone.Angela went right over to Charlottes house，and they sat on the door step and 55 .36. A. in te
23、rms ofB. regardless ofC. apart fromD. as a consequence of37. A. violentB. uneasyC. activeD. anxious38. A. For onceB. Most of allC. Or ratherD. After all39. A. outB. withC. onD. under40. A. troublesomeB. dangerousC. lonelyD. difficult41. A. hanging outB. catching upC. making upD. coming up42. A. atte
24、mptsB. abilitiesC. plansD. requirements43. A. teachB. instructC. reachD. like44. A. inB. awayC. indoorsD. outside45. A. whenB. in whichC. whichD. that46. A. littleB. lessC. moreD. frequent47. A. askedB. recognizedC. wonderedD. knew48. A. calledB. comeC. criedD. gone49. A. messageB. informationC. mar
25、kD. sign50. A. lateB. laterC. or soD. ago51. A. upstairsB. downstairsC. far awayD. nearby52. A. doubtedB. realizedC. suspectedD. recognized53. A. comfortableB. hopefulC. luckyD. injure54. A. hung upB. put offC. called offD. held on55. A. talkedB. criedC. whisperedD. prayed第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题。每小题2分，满分40分
26、)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMary Masterman hasnt decided where she will attend college，but when she does，shell have plenty of money to pay for it.The 17 year old took home a $100，000 scholarship Tuesday as the top winner of the 2007 Intel Science Talent Search.“It was a complete surpris
27、e，” said the senior at Westmoore High School in Oklahoma City，Oklahoma.“I wasnt expecting it.” Masterman earned first place at this years competition by building a low budget spectrograph(摄谱仪) an instrument that identifies the unique characteristics，or “fingerprints，” of different molecules.Spectrog
28、raphs are used in a variety of fields，including astronomy，medicine，and law enforcement.They can sense the presence of explosives or drugs，and they can also help determine the age of a piece of artwork.Normally，the cost of a spectrograph can run as high as $100，000.Mary，however，built her device which
29、 she crafted from lenses，a laser，aluminum(铝) tubing，and a camera for just $300.“I wanted to build one that was lower costing so it would be more available to anyone interested in spectrography，” she said.Sticking to a budget was only half the battle.Getting the machine to work was another challenge.
30、“I had to keep coming up with creative ways to adjust or change something，” Mary admitted.“It took three months to build and another three months before it actually functioned properly.”Mary competed with more than 1，700 other high school seniors in this years science challenge.Forty finalists were
31、invited to Washington，D.C.，where they presented their projects at the National Institute of Science.In all，10 students took home awards for their innovative projects.56. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Oklahoma teen comes to a great inventionB. Science competition for high school students C.
32、The 2007 Intel Science Talent Search D. Oklahoma teen wins science scholarship57. Which of the following is the biggest difference between Marys spectrograph and the normal one?A. The cost. B. Function. C. Use fields. D. The size.58. How long did it take Mary to put his spectrograph into use?A. Thre
33、e months.B. Half a year. C. About a year. D. Several years.59. What can be inferred about the Intel Science Talent Search?A. Its a hightech research institute of fine instruments.B. Its an institute of science based in Washington，D.C.C. Its a most highly regarded science competition for high school
34、students.D. Its the nations oldest award for the top scientists with great achievements.BBEIJING(Xinhua) China government is likely to cancel its “golden week” holiday system and make public holidays of more traditional festivals by 2009，according to a Chinese tourism expert.“The week long May Day h
35、oliday would be shortened to one day and the National Day holiday to two days，” Zhang Hui，head of the tourism administration department told a forum in Xiamen.To make up for the lost holidays，experts suggested choosing three traditional festivals as public holidays，and they all agree that the Mid Au
36、tumn Day should be set as a public holiday and the government can choose two more from the Lantern Festival，the Tomb Sweeping Day，the Dragon Boat Festival and the Double Ninth Day.“In addition，compulsory paid vacations，which might be written into the labor law，would be granted to employees.Each pers
37、on will have a basic seven day paid leave a year，increasing by one day for every year of employment，but the leave would not go beyond 14 days.” Zhang explained.China has three “golden weeks” for the Spring Festival，Labour Day and National Day holidays.The “golden weeks” are actually only threeday ho
38、lidays as a weekend on one side of the holiday is chosen as two working days.“The Lunar New Year golden week would be preserved，” Zhang said.The weeklong holidays were introduced in October 1999 to boost tourism and holiday consumption.But the holidays have also created travel peaks（高峰）and a great t
39、hreat to many heritage sites and scenic spots.60. The underlined word “boost” probably means .A. preventB. blockC. promoteD. create61. Which of the following is TRUE about the golden week holidays in China?A. The aim of the “golden weeks” is to boost tourism and holiday consumption.B. All of the gol
40、den week holidays will be canceled next year.C. The golden week holidays were introduced in October 2000.D. China has only two “golden weeks” for Labour Day and National Day holidays.62. According to tourism expert Zhang，we will probably .A. have no golden weeks from now onB. have at most 8 days pai
41、d leave in a yearC. enjoy a holiday on the Mid Autumn Day and Double Ninth DayD. enjoy the public holidays with compulsory payment63. The main idea of the passage is .A. that the “golden week” holidays have many disadvantages B. that China is likely to cancel “golden week” holidays by 2009C. whether
42、 we should stop the golden week systemD. that the weeklong holidays have boosted holiday consumptionCIn the world of fairy tales，great and powerful men are often helped to victory by the small and weak.But in the US it has happened for real.Nine year old Noah McCullough from Texas，has taken on the r
43、ole of speaking to the public in support of President George W.Bushs social security reforms.On February 25 he signed an agreement with the American Congress to work for the White House as a volunteer.“What I want to tell people about social security is not to be afraid of the new plan，” Noah said.“
44、It may be a change，but its a good change.”Besides this task，he already has a higher goal.He plans to run for the White House in 2032.So far，Noah seems to have a very bright future.Despite his age，Noah already has his firm opinion on running the US.“I firmly believe that the combination of large busi
45、ness and small governments creates a peaceful and prosperous society because industry can stimulate(刺激) economic growth，” he said.Noahs politics do not come from his parents.“He is very patriotic(爱国的) and very republican，” said Noahs mother，Donna McCullough.“Its the way he was born.”Noahs interest b
46、egan after a mock(模拟) election in the kindergarten when he was five years old.Now he has more than 3，000 books on presidential history.He can recite the names of all 43 American presidents.He can also describe the achievements and events that took place during a presidents term of office.His unusual
47、 experiences in the presidential campaign last year made him a famous figure.He was a member of Bushs presidential campaign team.He gave speeches at the Republican convention(大会) and followed Bush around on his tour of 27 states.President Bush thinks highly of the boy，saying that he is “the miracle
48、kid of the White House”.64. Noah McCullough worked for the White House .A. to support George W.Bush in the presidential campaignB. to be a volunteer in the presidential campaignC. to show his gift in the presidential campaignsD. to practice for his running for the White House in 203265. Which of the
49、 following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Noah seems to have a very bright future because he supports Bush.B. Noah is the youngest of the Americans who support Bush.C. Noah has been to more than half the states in the presidential campaign.D. Noah was born with his parents dream of h
50、is becoming US President.66. We can infer from the passage that .A. Noah can surely succeed in the 2032 presidential campaignB. Noahs interest in politics is deeply affected by his parentsC. Bush had known Noah well before the presidential campaign beganD. Noah would develop industry and reduce gove
51、rnment officials if he were elected President of the USA67. Which is the best title of the passage?A. The Small and Weak Can Help the Big and StrongB. Little Boy Helps President BushC. Beginning of Noahs Political LifeD. The US Future President DWhen Chatos barking didnt stir Jerrica Seals，the recen
52、tly adopted dog tried biting on the teenagers leg to get the girl out of her burning house.No one was hurt.Fort Myers firefighters responded at about 7：00 a.m.Five people lived in the Garcia home.That was neighbour Janice Hamiltons main concern when she looked out of her window Friday and saw the fl
53、ames.“I just threw my pants on to run outside to make sure they know how many people lived there.” Hamilton said.“It was scary.”“Seals called me screaming，” said Leticia Vega，36，the sister of Seals boyfriend，Javier Garcia，23，who owns the home.“She said the dog woke her up barking，jumped on the bed a
54、nd bit her on the leg.”It is said that Garcias brother Gabrief brought Chato home several weeks ago after the animal wandered onto a Lehigh Acres construction site.Since then，Vega said，Chato had been mostly quiet until it mattered.“He doesnt usually bark，” Vega said.“Hes really friendly.”According t
55、o deputy fire chief Steve Clyatt，possibly the fire started because of an inadequate extension cord(电缆)used on a window air conditioner.More than half of the home was burned down.There was extensive smoke and water damage in the remainder of the structure.Estimates for repair costs were unavailable.
56、“Id say its unlikely they will recover this，but Ive been surprised before，” Clyatt said.68. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Janice Hamilton Helps Save NeighboursB. Dog Saves Teen Girl from House FireC. Family Needs Help Due to House FireD. Firefighters Put Out House Fire69. The unde
57、rlined word “they” in Para 3 probably refers to .A. the firefightersB. Hamiltons family membersC. other neighboursD. Vega and her brother Garcia70. We know from the report all the following except .A. the relationship between Seals and GarciaB. the person who called the firefightersC. the possible c
58、ause of the accidentD. the owner of the house71. By saying “Id say its unlikely they will recover this，but Ive been surprised before.” Clyatt means .A. its a wonder that Seals survived the fireB. such a bad fire was seldom seenC. the house was badly damagedD. Chato is a very clever dog ESometimes pe
59、ople call each other “scared cat”，but have you ever thought about this expression?When a cat is frightened，its heart starts beating faster，its muscles get tense，and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.Although the cat doesnt realize this，its body is getting ready for action.If the
60、danger continues，the animal will do one or two things.It will defend itself，or will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people.When we are excited，angry，scared，or aroused(激发) by other emotions(feelings)，our bodies go through many physical changes.Our hearts beat faster，and
61、 our muscles get tense.All of these changes make us more alert(警觉的) and ready to react.We，too，get ready to defend ourselves or run. Human beings，however，have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to our feeling and let them take over，we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in
62、 anger or hit somebody and regretted it later?Have you ever shouted at a teacher，told somebody you were lonely，or said you were in love，and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut?It isnt always wise to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that its smarter always to hide our feelings?N
63、o!If you keep feelings of anger，sadness，and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside，your body stays tense.Physical illness can develop，and you can feel churned up inside.It can actually be bad for your health.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside dont just go away.Its as if you bought som
64、e bananas and stuck them in a cupboard.You might not be able to see them，but before long youd smell them.And if you opened the cupboard，youd see little fruit flies remain all over them.Theyd be rotten.You can try to treat emotions as if they were bananas in the cupboard.You can hide them and you can
65、 pretend they dont exist，but theyll still be around.And at last youll have to deal with them，just like those bananas.72. The best title for this article is .A. Feelings That People HaveB. Emotions Affect Our BodiesC. What Happens to a Frightened CatD. What Happens to an Excited Person73. It is menti
66、oned in the article that human beings get into trouble because .A. they are not as alert as animalsB. they sometimes cant control their feelingsC. they always do something wrong to other peopleD. they dont pay attention to their physical changes74. The underlined words “churned up” in the fourth par
67、agraph mean .A. disturbed badlyB. beaten heavilyC. very frightenedD. very upset75. The author wrote this article in order to .A. tell us that it isnt good to keep feelings insideB. give us some advice on how to express our feelingsC. make us face the problem that we have to deal withD. make us know
68、that it isnt always wise to express our feelings freely第二卷（非选择题，满分35分）第四部分 写作(共两节，满分55分)第一节 短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上面一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Last sum
69、mer I was considering how I can make a76 contribution to the 2008 Olympics.Finally，I realize my wish77 during my 19 day tour of America.Stayed with my host family， 78 an old couple in Tucson，US，I came up an idea.Wouldnt79 that be a good opportunity to spread the message of the 80 Olympics to these t
70、wo Americans?To my surprised，they 81 were real interested in my idea.So I decided to give them a82 speech.Apart from a brief introduction to the Beijing Olympic83 Games，and I offered them other information about Chinese84 culture.I also invited them to pay visit to Beijing in 2008. 85 第二节 书面表达 (满分25
71、分)为迎接北京2008年奥运会，提高国民自身素质，你校正在开展“创建文明班级，共建和谐校园”活动，请根据以下内容，以“A Meaningful Activity”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍有关情况。主题：同陋习告别，与文明握手。目的：根除乱扔、乱吐，留长发，吸烟、喝酒等现象；提倡穿校服，讲礼貌。内容：举办图片展，进行教室、宿舍美化评比等。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 参考词汇：和谐的harmonious；与文明握手meet civilization。A Meaningful Activity2010年尔雅高考模拟卷（B卷）英语参考答案第一部分：15BACAB610BACBA 11-15ACA
72、BC 1620ABABC21. B考查介词短语。语境说这个解放军战士不顾自己的安危，义无反顾地跳进冰冷的水中，用regardless of表示“不管，不顾”。其他选项：A“因此”，C“不知道”，D“因为”都不符合题意。22. D考查动词时态。第一空表示对现在有影响的动作，“我已经得到了工资”，第二空用一般过去时与具体时间状语“昨天”呼应，表示昨天得到额外的奖励。23. A考查非谓语动词。本题在强调句中考查非谓语动词。将强调句结构去除后可以看出，本空在句中作目的状语，因此选A，用不定式作目的状语。24. C考查情态动词。说话人已经谢绝了多方的关心，用should表示从情理上判断的“应该，理应”。
73、25. A考查冠词。第一空的“老年公民”是泛指，不加冠词，第二空是短语be home to表示“是的家园/发源地”，第三空是the+形容词表示类别的总称。26. C考查名词从句。第一空用that引导宾语从句，从句表示陈述某内容，用that引导；第二空用that引导同位语从句，句式chances are that.表示“很可能”。27. D考查形容词辨析。语境说立刻就注意到细节，因此这里用sharp表示“(眼睛)敏锐的，锐利的”。28. B考查交际用语。这是打电话的交际用语。从语境和选项看，这里选B，“是的”，是This is Mr.Fred speaking.的省略形式。其他选项不符合对话语境
74、。29. A考查状语从句。语境表示“只要天气好”，用as long as引导状语从句表示“只要”。30. D考查动词时态。第一空用一般过去时与上文的broke呼应，表示当初做这件事的人，第二空用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作：一晚上都在写作业。31. D这里用as+形容词+a+单数名词+as或a+单数名词+as+形容词+ as，即as normal a life as或a life as normal as。32. C这里用unless引导假设状语从句，报纸都说了，今年夏天会很热，除非我们运气好，才会有好/正常的天气。33. C这里用where引导定语从句，连词在从句中做状语表示“在这个复杂
75、的体系中”，表示地点。34. B从对话的语境看，这里表示与过去实际情况相反的假设，主句用would have done sth。35. D从语境看，说话人在给对方出主意，因此这里的介词短语用，因出个人的看法与主张。36. C除了Angela之外，她不想搭理任何人。这里用apart from表示“除了之外”。37. A她常和母亲发生争吵，和姐妹更是如此，有激烈的争吵。38. B本题用介词短语most of all或above all表示比前面那些情况更严重的问题。39. C这里用介词短语on good terms with sb表示“与某人相处的好”。那个夏季，谁都和她谈不来。40. D和这个人
76、打交道太难了。41. A本题用动词短语hang out表示“外出闲逛”。看见Charlotte是这样的状态，大家都不愿意和她一起出门闲逛。42. A这里用名词attempt表示“尝试”：她们尝试过和Charlotte套近乎，可是都遭到她愤怒的指责。43. C安吉拉成了唯一能接近她的人。44. D这里选D与主句构成对比：安吉拉想出去活动，可是她还是将大部分时间用来在室内陪同她遭遇困难的朋友。45. A这里用when引导定语从句修饰a day，她要搬家的那天到了。用when或on which引导定语从句。46. B安吉拉要搬到小镇的另一端，这样一来，她们在一起的时间就要减少了。47. C搬家来到新
77、街坊，安吉拉在和新邻居一起玩耍的时候就想到她的老朋友Charlotte。48. A下文说安吉拉给她回电话，由此可知选A，妈妈说Charlotte给她打过电话。49. A给她留了个电话留言信息。50. B半个小时后。later表示“以后，后来”。51. A语境说Charlotte当时在地下室，由此判断她听见楼上房间里的电话声。52. B听见你的电话留言，我意识到这个世界上还有人关心我。53. C我好幸运，你的电话使我停止做蠢事。54. A这里用hang up表示“挂断电话”。55. B从前面的叙述看，两人差点就人鬼两重天，此时她们相拥而泣。56. D考查主题大意。短文第一段提到：这位来自俄克拉荷
78、马十七岁的高中学生获得2007年英特尔科学发明奖，领回了十万美元的奖学金。下文介绍了她的发明的基本情况。由此可知D项最能概括全文的中心。57. A考查细节理解。短文第三段提到，一般的摄谱仪的费用在十万美元，而她的花费却只有三百美元，因此最大的区别是在成本上的不同。58. B考查细节理解。由第四段最后一句可知，制作她的摄谱仪花了三个月时间，然后又花了三个月进行调试，共花了半年的时间才制作成功。59. C考查推理判断。通读全文可知，英特尔科学发明奖的奖金高达十万美元，参加此项竞赛的参加者全是高中学生，由此推断可知，英特尔科学发明奖是一项专门为高中学生设立的一项关注度极高的科学竞赛。60. C考查猜
79、词悟义。语境说1999年开始设立黄金周，其目的是为了boost旅游和节日消费，可是这些节日带来的旅游高峰对景区是个威胁。从这些内容判断，划线词的含义是C，促进。初衷是为了“促进”旅游和消费，可是伴随着旅游热，出现了很多问题。61. A考查细节理解。最后一段开头说这些黄金旅游周的设立都是为了促进旅游业的发展和刺激节日消费。62. D考查推理判断。第四段张先生说将会实施对员工的强迫性带薪假日，并将写进劳动法。63. B考查主旨要义。全文围绕中国将取消“黄金周”机制进行讲述，文章开头直奔主题，并讲述具体替代的模式，取消旅游黄金周后将增加哪些节日，并介绍黄金周的由来，其不利因素等，因此本文的主题是B。
80、64. A第二段说了，这个九岁的孩子为白宫充当志愿者的目的是支持布什的社会安全制度改革。65. C最后一段说他跟随布什走遍美国的27个州，由此判断C正确，他走遍了美国51个州的一大半。而其他选项与文章的叙述不符。66. D第五段谈到Noah的政治抱负和想法，他说他坚信，大工业和小政府的联合能创造和平和繁荣的社会。67. B全文讲述美国九岁少年Noah的志向与抱负。小小的他志向高远，成为布什阵营的一员，并决心在2032年参加白宫的角逐。因此本文的标题应该选B。68. B本文讲述一只狗在大火中救小女孩的故事。69. A文章提到很多人物，语境说他穿上衣服，跑出去看，“以确保他们知道有多少人住在那里”
81、，从语境看，这里是说要告诉警方，失火的房屋里住着多少人。70. B从文章的叙述可知，Garcia是Seals的房东，火灾是窗机空调的电缆连接不当引起的，因此B项叙述不对，火灾不是人为引起的。71. C前文说房子被火烧的厉害，一半被烧没了，剩下部分冒着浓烟，到处流淌着水，修复房屋会花多少钱还难以估算，因此说话人说的那句话要表达的意思是C，房屋被烧毁的厉害。72. B本文第一段说起猫因惊而身体发生变化；第二段说起人因激，怒，恐等使身体发生变化；第三段说起因怒而会打人；第四段说起愤怒，伤感等感情不宜隐藏，否则容易伤神；第五，六段以香蕉藏在橱房里为例说明隐藏悲伤和愤怒对人体的伤害。通篇都是情感与人体的
82、关系。故应选B.73. B第三段第二句说，如果我们放纵自己的感情，让它们控制我们，那我们就会有麻烦。74. A从上下文的基本含义可以推测出来。75. C粗看起来，A、C、D似乎都可，但C为深层而全面的理解。76. cancould时态的错误。时间状语“去年夏季”表明这里应该用一般过去时。77. realizerealized时态的错误。用一般过去时与全文时态保持一致，叙述过去的动作。78. SayedStaying非谓语动词的错误。用现在分词做状语，动词stay与句子主语是主谓关系。79. up后加with动词短语的错误。用短语catch up with表示“赶上”。80. thatit代词的
83、错误。用it做形式主语。81. surprisedsurprise名词的错误。用名词做介词宾语。82. realreally用副词做状语修饰形容词。83. 84. and删除这里只有一个句子，不需要连词。85. visit前加a冠词的错误。用短语pay a visit to表示“参观”。书面表达范文： One possible versionA Meaningful ActivityIn order to make the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games a successful event，it is necessary to improve the quality o
84、f the citizens.Our school has now started an activity called “Build Civilized Classes and a Harmonious Campus”.The topic is to get rid of bad habits and meet civilization.Bad habits do exist.Some students throw rubbish and plastic bags everywhere or spit in public.Some boy students wear long hair.Ot
85、hers are even addicted to smoking and drinking.We require that students break away from these bad habits.We urge the students to wear their school uniform and be polite to others.During the activity，well have picture shows，competitions of classrooms and dormitory decorations and so on.听力稿：第一节听下面5段对话
86、。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍Text 1W: Sorry，I cant go with you to the movies.I have to go to the evening classes because I have a test this weekend.M: What a pity!I hope you can come with me next time.Text 2M: Information Center.May I help you
87、?W: Id like some information about the opening and closing time of the city library in summer.M: Well，on weekdays we are open from 8 a.m.till 10 p.m.，while on weekends we close two hours earlier.W: Two hours earlier on weekends.Thank you so much.Text 3W: Isnt that a rather expensive part of the city
88、?M: We couldnt find anything elsewhere.W: Well，it must be convenient to live so close to your office.M: Yes，living there does have its good points，even though it is much too expensive.Text 4M: Linda，I m going to stop smoking.W: But why are you telling me?M: I need some help.If I tell all my fiends I
89、 wont smoke in front of them，I think they will help me.Text 5W: I dont think much of the film.M: But I think it wasnt too bad.The scenery was marvelous.W: Yeah，I agree with you there，but I thought the story was a bit too weak.M: But the ending was great，wasnt it?第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B
90、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题Text 6M: Hello.W: Is that Mr.Smiths office?M: Yes，it is.W: Is he there?M: Im sorry，but he isnt.Hes at a meeting this morning.W: What time will he be back?M: Hell be back after two oc
91、lock but hell only be in the office for an hour.W: Can I reach him in the conference room?M: Im sorry，but they arent taking any calls.Can I take a message for you?W: This is Anne Lucas in the accounts office.I would like a word with him，please.M: I can ask him to call you after the meeting.Can I hav
92、e your number?W: Yes，its 4886361.He can reach me there until three oclock.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题Text 7W: Have you heard about Dana?M: No，I havent talked to her for a couple of months.How are things with her?W: Well，she is just soso right now.She had a little accident last week in her ne
93、w car.M: Oh，you are kidding.Was she hurt?Was there much damage?W: No，it was really a small accident and she was fine.It was the other drivers fault.M: Well，thats good.Other than that，hows she doing?Is she still going out with David?W: Havent you heard yet?Theyre getting married!M: You are kidding!W:
94、 She said he gave her a ring on her birthday.M: Really?W: Yeah.Everybodys really happy about it.He is a great man.M: Lucky，too.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题Text 8W: Good morning.What can I do for you?M: Good morning.Im looking for a single room.W: A single room?Let me see.Well，we happen to ha
95、ve one.M: How much is the rent?W: 300 dollars a month.M: Im afraid thats too expensive for me.W: Well，wait a minute.We have another one for 200 a month.But it is three blocks away from here.M: How long does it take to get there?W: It takes half an hour to walk there.But you can take a bus.M: Is it a
96、 direct bus?W: No，you must change once.M: I dont think that is a problem.I can use my bike.W: Oh，sure.Thats a good idea.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 9W: Oh，hi，Dave.Long time，no see!M: Hi，Maria.I was in the neighborhood，so I thought Id drop by.W: Come on in.Take a seat.Would you like any
97、thing to drink?I have sprite or orange juice.M: Sprite would be fine.Uh，so，how have you been?W: Oh，not bad.And you?M: Oh，Im doing okay，but school has been really busy these days，and I havent had time to relax.W: By the way，whats your major anyway?M: Hotel management.W: Well，what do you want to do on
98、ce you graduate?M: Uh.I havent decided for sure，but I think Id like to work for a hotel or travel agency in this area.How about you?W: Well，when I first started college，I wanted to major in French，but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job using the language，so I changed majors to compute
99、r science.With the right skills，getting a job in the computer industry shouldnt be as difficult.M: So，do you have a parttime job to support yourself through school?W: Well，fortunately for me，I received a fouryear academic scholarship that pays for all of my tuition and books.M: Wow.Thats great.W: Ye
100、ah.How about you?Are you working your way through school?M: Yeah.I work three times a week at a restaurant near the campus.W: Oh.What do you do there?M: Im a cook.W: How do you like your job?M: Its okay.The other workers are friendly，and the pay isnt bad.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题Text 10I
101、 remember when I was a child，my parents used to dictate many Dos and Donts to me.For example，when I kept on playing jazz records on the record player，my father would replace them with records of some other music and said that jazz was just noise.My father and mother were also very particular about t
102、he friends I went out with.They used to say that “One rotten apple ruins a whole basket of apples.”These are just a few examples of many of the things that I thought my parents were unreasonable about.Today，however，as the father of a boy of fifteen，I find that I，too，am requiring my son to do many th
103、ings he does not feel like doing.The other day I noticed that his hair was too long，so I told him to go to the barbers and have it cut short.He usually obeys，but this time he wouldnt give in.“Whats wrong with long hair?” he said.“All my friends have long hair.And besides，its my own hair，isnt it?I do
104、nt think you have the right to order me to cut it short，even though you are my father.”If I had spoken in such a manner to my father when I was a boy，he would have beaten me hard.But suddenly I realized that we are living in a more liberal world，and that my sons insistence on wearing long hair was only an instance of generation gap that existed between us.