1、-1-Section Integrating Skills-2-Section Integrating Skills K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 一、根据词性及汉语提示写出相关单词1.adj.最重要的;首要的 adv.首先;首要地2.n.激情,热爱 adj.狂热的3.n.效果;作用 adj.有效的;起作用的 adv.有效地;实际上4.v.激发,激励 n.激起动机;意图5.n.(犯罪)嫌疑人;可疑分子 n.猜疑;疑心 adj.多疑的;可疑的6.v.鼓舞,激励 n.鼓舞;启示;灵感7.n.职业 adj.专业的;职业的答案:1.chief;ch
2、iefly 2.passion;passionate 3.effect;effective;effectively 4.motivate;motivation 5.suspect;suspicion;suspicious 6.inspire;inspiration 7.profession;professional-3-Section Integrating Skills K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 二、短语翻译1.依靠,依赖 2.历史上 3.到(某个数量)4.导致 5.在中世纪 6.代替,而不是 7.leave for 8.leave
3、sth.behind 9.on behalf of 10.get tired of doing sth.11.take up 答案:1.depend on 2.in history 3.up to 4.lead to 5.in the Middle Ages 6.instead of 7.出发去某地 8.把抛在后面 9.代表 10.厌倦做某事 11.从事,开始做(某项工作)-4-Section Integrating Skills K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 三、阅读课文 Printing,判断正“T”误“F”1.Printing was
4、 one of the Chinese ancient inventions.()2.Printing was popular because people were dying for knowledge.()3.The first paper mill in Asia was built at the end of the 12th century.()4.In the late fifteenth century,Europe became one of the most important centres of the printing industry.()5.Without the
5、 development of the printing press,the Renaissance may never have happened.()答案:1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T-5-Section Integrating Skills K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1.Unlike other places in Europe,where house owners were taxed on the size of their windows,here the taxes depended on the
6、 width of the houseso they kept them narrow,but built them tall.在欧洲其他地方,房屋主人要根据窗户的尺寸纳税;此处却不同,这里的税金是根据房屋的宽度而定因此他们就把房屋盖得很窄但却很高。so 连接一个并列复合句,where 引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰 other places;第一个并列分句是 Unlike.,here the taxes depended on.,第二个并列分句是 so they kept them.。考点:depend on 依靠,依赖;取决于(条件、情况)The chance to be accepted
7、 by the college depends on the results of the exam.被大学录取的机会由这次考试的结果而定。-6-Section Integrating Skills K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的含义。In China,children depend too much on their parents.在中国,孩子们过多地依赖他们的父母。含义:依靠,依赖Nowadays we rely heavily on computers to do our work
8、.如今我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来做我们的工作。含义:依靠,依赖Is he coming?他会来吗?That depends.He may not be free.视情况而定,他也许没有空。含义:视情况而定-7-Section Integrating Skills K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 即学即用完成句子1)His family (依靠)his salary but he had to abandon his job because of his illness.2)I dont know whether we can
9、finish the task on time (看情况而定).答案:1)depended on 2)it all depends/that depends-8-Section Integrating Skills K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2.It doesnt matter whether he is doing a portrait or a landscapehes a genius.不管他是在创作肖像画还是山水画都不重要他是一位天才。It doesnt matter whether.是否并不重要。matter
10、表示“重要,要紧”。在该句型中 it 为形式主语,whether.为真正的主语。考点:whether conj.是否;不论To this day,its unclear whether he shot himself or was murdered.直到今天,他是自杀还是被谋杀仍然不清楚。-9-Section Integrating Skills K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 考点延伸 whether 与 if 的区别:whether 和 if 都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,常可以互换使用。但在下列情况中,常用 whet
11、her 而不用 if:引导的从句中有连词 or 或 or not 时;当后面带不定式 to 时;引导的从句作介词的宾语时;引导的从句作主语、表语或同位语时。Let me know whether you can come or not.告知我你是否能来。The policeman asked if/whether I had seen the accident.警察问我是否看见这场事故。It depends on whether it will be fine.那得看是不是晴天。I dont know whether to go there at once.我不知道是不是该立刻去那里。-10-
12、Section Integrating Skills K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 即学即用完成句子1)我辨别不出它是否正确。I cant tell .2)他是否会来还不确定。was uncertain he would come.答案:1)whether it is true or not 2)It;whether-11-Section Integrating Skills K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3.He then fled down a sid
13、eroad.Were appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.然后,他沿着小路逃跑了。我们正在呼吁无论谁看到嫌疑人都要联系我们。考点:appeal v.恳求;呼吁The villagers appealed to the young teacher to stay there and so he did.村民们恳求那位年轻的老师留在那里,他留下了。-12-Section Integrating Skills K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 考点延伸阅读下列句子
14、,体会 appeal 的相关搭配与意义。The government is appealing to everyone for saving water.政府正呼吁每个人节约用水。搭配:appeal to sb.for.意义:为向某人呼吁The company is appealing against the ruling.公司正对判决提起上诉。搭配:appeal against 意义:对提起上诉Do these paintings appeal to you?你对这些画感兴趣吗?搭配:appeal to 意义:对产生吸引力-13-Section Integrating Skills K EQ
15、IAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 即学即用完成下列各题1)Bright colours appeal to small children.(替换)2)He appealed to his friends for support.(替换)3)How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest,his singing didnt (吸引)to me much.答案:1)interest 2)turned to 3)appeal-14-Section Integrating S
16、kills K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 4.Were seeking a gang of criminals.我们正在搜寻一个犯罪团伙。考点:seek(sought;sought)v.寻求;寻找Most people seek wealth;all people seek happiness.多数人追逐财富,人人都寻求幸福。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会与 seek 相关的短语及含义。We sought for an answer to the question,but couldnt find one.我们寻求这个问题的答案
17、,可是没能找到。短语:seek for 含义:寻求,追求I have never sought to hide my views.我从不企图隐瞒自己的观点。短语:seek to do sth.含义:企图/试图做某事You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.关于这件事,你应该请教你的律师。短语:seek sth.from sb.含义:向某人寻求某物-15-Section Integrating Skills K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 即学即用完成句子1)他
18、试图与她说话。He to her.2)他决心另找一座更符合他们需要的房子。He determined to a house more suited to their needs.答案:1)sought to speak 2)seek for-16-Section Integrating Skills K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5.Perugia had stolen the Mona Lisa on behalf of the chief organiser of the crime,Eduardo de Valfier
19、no.佩鲁贾代表罪行的主要组织者爱德华多德瓦尔菲勒诺盗窃了蒙娜丽莎。考点:on behalf of 代表I want to thank you on behalf of our headmaster.我想代表我们的校长向你们致谢。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会 behalf 的相关短语及含义。Dont trouble the headmaster on my behalf,for he is busy planning the teaching.不要为了我去麻烦校长了,他在忙于制订教学计划。短语:on ones behalf 含义:为了帮助某人-17-Section Integrating Ski
20、lls K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 即学即用翻译句子1)我代表我的同事和我本人向你表示感谢。2)肯不在场,所以我代表他领奖。3)法定监护人应该维护这个孩子的利益。答案:1)On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you.2)Ken is not at present,so I shall accept the prize on his behalf.3)The guardian must act on behalf of the child.完成句子4)(2013辽宁高考
21、改编)(代表)everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.答案:On behalf of-18-Section Integrating Skills K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6.The outcome of the story is that Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to prison.故事的结局是佩鲁贾为这起犯罪承担责任并被关进监狱。考点:blame n.(对错事或坏
22、事应负的)责任The police laid the blame for the accident squarely on the drivers shoulders.警方公正地把事故的责任归于司机。-19-Section Integrating Skills K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会 blame 的相关短语及含义。He blamed you for the neglect of duty.他责备你玩忽职守。短语:blame sb.for sth.含义:因某事而责备某人The driver w
23、as not to blame for the traffic accident.那起交通事故不应该责怪司机。短语:be to blame 含义:该受责备,应承担责任Dont try to blame it on me!别想赖我!短语:blame.on.含义:把归咎于-20-Section Integrating Skills K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 即学即用完成句子1)这事故是哪个司机的责任?Which driver?2)如果结果糟糕的话,她会怪罪我们的。if it turns out bad.答案:1)was to
24、 blame for the accident 2)She will put the blame on us-21-Section Integrating Skills K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7.Without inexpensive printing to make books available to a large section of society,the son of John Shakespeare,a government official in rural England in the mid-15
25、00s,may never have been inspired to take up writing as a profession.假如没有低廉的印刷技术使得广大社会阶层有书可读,16 世纪中期英格兰乡村的政府官员约翰莎士比亚的儿子也许根本不可能受到鼓舞而将写作作为职业。without.作状语,表示“如果没有”的假设意义;a government official.是 the son of John Shakespeare 的同位语。考点:take up 从事,开始做(某项工作)The great painter took up painting when he was a little
26、child.这位著名的画家在很小的时候就开始画画。-22-Section Integrating Skills K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的含义。Ill try not to take up too much of your time.我会尽量不占用你太多时间。含义:占用He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took upEnglish.他开始学习英语之前已经学了一年半日语了。含义:开始做Are you go
27、ing to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without being late?一周不迟到,你能接受这一挑战吗?含义:接受-23-Section Integrating Skills K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2)阅读下列句子,体会 take 的相关短语及含义。The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies.这个推销员发现老太太们容易上当受骗。短语:take in 含义:欺骗或愚弄某人The vice-pre
28、sident must now take on the mantle of supreme power.副总统现在必须承担起最高权力的重任。短语:take on 含义:承担某事Three planes were standing on the tarmac,waiting to take off.三架飞机正停在跑道上,等候起飞。短语:take off 含义:(飞机)起飞Now its time for him to retire and let someone younger take over as director.现在他该退休了,让更年轻的人来接替。短语:take over 含义:接管-
29、24-Section Integrating Skills K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 即学即用用 take 的相关短语填空1)Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.2)(2013辽宁高考改编)Briggs will as general manager when Mitchell retires.完成句子3)不要被他那副讨人喜欢的外表所迷惑。Dont be taken by his charming appearance.4)他的事业开始腾飞。His career began to take .答案:1)take on 2)take over 3)in 4)off
