1、-1-Module 3 Foreign Food-2-Section Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 K EQIAN XUEXI 课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 亲爱的同学们,在朗读和背诵之前,请先试着完成下面的语法填空吧!We are what we eat.What we are 1.(accustom)to eating every day has a great effect on our health.Consequently,we should make 2.effort to change our
2、bad eating habits.As we all know,baked or fried foods may be 3.(taste),but eating too much of them will probably lead to some illnesses.4.addition,some food which costs us a great deal of money is not healthy,5.junk food.6.people like to eat is various from culture to culture.Compared with people in
3、 the West,Chinese people used to eat more grain,more vegetables and less meat,7.is a good eating habit.8.,things are quite different now.With the rapid economic 9.(grow)of our country,we also eat a lot of food high in sugar and fat.If you take a casual look at people in the street,what impresses you
4、 will probably be the fact that there are a lot more fat people than ever before.We are at risk when 10.(eat)out without considering the balance of our food.To be healthy,we must keep it in our mind that the food we choose to eat should give us the nutrients(营养)we need.答案:1.accustomed 2.an/every 3.t
5、asty 4.In 5.but 6.What 7.which 8.However 9.growth 10.eating-3-Section Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary-4-Section Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 一、把下列英文释义与所对应的单词匹配1.chew a.to think or worry about something constantly2.appetisingb.always wa
6、nting more money or power3.fillingc.to bite food several times before swallowing it4.infamousd.(of food)that smells or looks attractive;making you feel hungry or thirsty5.obsesse.the way in which something is done6.fixedf.cannot be changed7.mannerg.food put inside a sandwich,cake,etc.8.greedilyh.wel
7、l known for being bad or evil答案:1.c 2.d 3.g 4.h 5.a 6.f 7.e 8.b-5-Section Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 二、短语翻译1.归功于 2.使着迷 3.难怪 4.结束 5.令人惊讶的是 6.习惯于 7.对感到惊讶 8.看出,理解 9.此外 10.与有共同点 答案:1.owe to 2.be obsessed with 3.no wonder 4.end up 5.to on
8、es surprise 6.get used to 7.be amazed at 8.make out 9.whats more 10.have.in common-6-Section Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 三、根据短文选择正确答案1.It seems that the writer of Passage 1 .A.had good opinion of Chinese foodB.thought little of Chines
9、e foodC.thought badly of Chinese foodD.thought Chinese people waste a lot of food2.The purpose of the writer of Passage 2 is .A.to tell about English food cultureB.to show her positive attitude towards EnglishC.to show her negative attitude towards EnglishD.to tell what she thinks about English food
10、3.The writer of Passage 2 .A.doesnt like British foodB.doesnt like the way British food is prepared and servedC.doesnt like the way the British eatD.doesnt like to be served答案:1.A 2.A 3.B-7-Section Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 四、根据短文内容
11、完成表格 Passage 1(Experiences of having Chinese food)Plates were dangerously balanced one on top of another.I ate 1.while everyone else just tasted 2.each dish.The Chinese seem to eat almost 3.of every animal.The first time I saw a kid cheerfully chewing a 4.,I had had dreams for weeks.I didnt get used
12、 to the deep-fried 5.which looked and smelled about as appetising as a 6.Passage 2(Experiences of having British food)I was 7.by the British food.It was hard to 8.what the boxes contained.The British people like 9.while the Chinese think cold food means 10.I was astonished at the bowl of grey liquid
13、 being offered after ordering 11.The things inside sandwiches and baked potatoes are various kinds of 12.答案:1.greedily 2.a bit of 3.every part 4.chickens head 5.choudoufu 6.burnt tennis shoe 7.confused 8.make out 9.cold food 10.poverty 11.mushroom soup12.mashed food-8-Section Introduction,Reading&Vo
14、cabulary CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 1.Everything you see I owe to spaghetti.Sophia Loren,Italian actress你们所看到的一切我归功于意大利面条。索菲娅罗兰,意大利女演员考点:owe.to 归功于The young writer owed his success to his teachers encouragement.这个年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义。When
15、can you give back the money that you owe?你什么时候可以归还欠款?词性:动词 含义:欠(钱等)I owe you thanks for helping me.对你的帮助,我应向你表示感谢。词性:动词 含义:应给予-9-Section Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 2)阅读下面句子,体会黑体短语的含义。He owes 50 yuan to his friend.他欠朋友 50 元钱。含义:欠某人某
16、物She owes her beauty to artificial assistance.她的美全靠打扮。含义:归功于The sports meeting was put off owing to the heavy rain.由于大雨运动会被推迟了。含义:由于,因为-10-Section Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 即学即用汉译英1)他把他的成功归功于勤奋和耐心。2)由于我们的共同努力,任务提前完成了。答案:1)He owes
17、his success to his diligence and patience.2)Owing to our joint effort,the task was fulfilled ahead of time.-11-Section Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 2.In fact,I think that they are sometimes obsessed with it.事实上,我觉得他们有时候对此到了痴迷的程度。考点:o
18、bsess v.使着迷Wang Hu is obsessed with computer games so that he becomes less interested in his study.王虎痴迷于电脑游戏,而对学习不太感兴趣了。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会 obsess 的相关短语及含义。My father is obsessed with lottery and talks about nothing else.我爸爸迷上彩票了,别的什么也不谈。短语:be obsessed with/by 含义:痴迷,迷住I think she should try to stop obsessi
19、ng about food.我看她该歇歇了,别没完没了地唠叨吃的东西。短语:obsess about 含义:唠叨;念念不忘-12-Section Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 即学即用用 obsess 的适当形式填空1)She was completely by the scenery the first time she saw it.2)with the film,the young man saw it all the nigh
20、t.答案:1)obsessed 2)Obsessed-13-Section Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 3.No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish;they knew what was still to come.怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口;他们知道还有菜要上呢。考点:no wonder 难怪No wonder she is sli
21、m;she has been jogging every morning.难怪她苗条,她每天早晨跑步。-14-Section Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,体会 wonder 的词性及含义。We were filled with wonder at the sight of the beautiful mountains.我们看到这美丽的群山惊叹不已。词性:名词 含义:惊奇,惊叹Its a wonder y
22、ou recognised me after all these years.让人惊奇的是,过了这么多年之后你还认得出我。词性:名词 含义:奇事I wondered what was going on.我想知道发生了什么事。词性:动词 含义:想知道They wondered to see her there.看到她在那儿,他们很惊奇。词性:动词 含义:惊奇,奇怪-15-Section Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 2)观察下列句子,体
23、会 wonder 的相关搭配及意义。It is no wonder you cant sleep when you eat so much.你吃这么多难怪睡不着。搭配:Its no wonder(that).意义:难怪Its a wonder(that)no one got hurt.让人惊奇的是,没有人受伤。搭配:Its a wonder(that).意义:真奇怪,真是奇迹,奇怪的是The children gazed in wonder when they saw snow for the first time.孩子们第一次见到雪,都惊奇地盯着看。搭配:in wonder 意义:目瞪口呆地
24、They wonder at the boys wit.他们对男孩的机智感到惊讶。搭配:wonder at 意义:对好奇-16-Section Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 即学即用完成句子1)He is clever and hard-working.(难怪)he is always getting good marks in the exam.2)It is (真是奇迹)that she took part in the mara
25、thon and finished it.单句改错3)Not wonder he is not thirsty;he eats a cucumber every hour.4)The boys looked at the teacher wonder and didnt know what to do next.答案:1)No wonder 2)a wonder 3)NotNo 4)wonder 前加 in-17-Section Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂
26、深入 1 2 3 4 5 4.The first time I saw a three-year-old kid cheerfully chewing a chickens head I had bad dreams for weeks.我第一次看到一个三岁的孩子欢快地嚼着一个鸡头后,我连续做了几周的噩梦。the first time“第一次”,在此处引导时间状语从句。考点:the first time 为连词短语,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次”。The first time the boy came to Shanghai,he was lucky to pay a visit to th
27、e Oriental Pearl TV Tower.当男孩第一次来上海的时候就有幸参观了东方明珠电视塔。-18-Section Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 考点延伸辨析 the first time,for the first time,It is the first time that 与 It is time thatThe first time I saw him,he was cleaning the room.我第一次见他
28、的时候,他正在清扫房间。The child is happy to visit the World Exposition for the first time.那孩子很高兴第一次参观了世界博览会。It is the first time that I have been here.这是我第一次来这儿。Its time he got himself a proper job.他该给自己找一份合适的工作了。-19-Section Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入
29、 1 2 3 4 5 归纳:the first time 可用来引导状语从句。for the first time 只能用作句子的状语,不可用来引导状语从句,它不具有连词的功能,这是它与 the first time 的区别。It/This/That is/was the first/second/.time+that 从句是个很重要的句型,其用法是:当前面的 be 动词是 is 时,后面句子用现在完成时;当前面是was 时,后面句子用过去完成时,其表达的意思是“某人第几次做某事”。It is/was(high)time that sb.should do sth./did sth.也是一个常
30、用句型,其意义是“到了做某事的时候了”,相当于 It is/was time for sb.to do sth.,这一句型中的 should 一般不可省略。-20-Section Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 即学即用完成句子1)我第一次看到这个男孩就知道他很聪明。I saw the boy,I knew he was clever.2)那些孩子第一次出国,简直兴奋极了。The children were so excited to
31、be taken abroad .3)这是汤姆第一次来中国。It is the first time that Tom .答案:1)The first time 2)for the first time 3)has come to China-21-Section Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 5.It was quite hard to make out what they contained.很难弄清楚它们究竟是什么做的。it 在
32、句中作形式主语,动词不定式 to make out what they contained 作真正的主语。考点:make out 看出;理解I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain.在雨中我几乎看不清交通标志。-22-Section Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 考点延伸阅读下面句子,体会 make 的相关短语及含义。You dont have to worr
33、y;he will make it.你不必担心,他会成功的。短语:make it 含义:成功,能做到Please sit down and make yourself at home.别拘束,请随便坐。短语:make oneself at home 含义:随便,无拘束The interviewer asked me some awkward questions and I had to make up the answers as I went along.面试者问了我一些难以回答的问题,我只能一边回答一边编造答案。短语:make up 含义:编造-23-Section Introductio
34、n,Reading&Vocabulary CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 We should make an effort to succeed.我们应该努力去成功。短语:make an effort to do sth.含义:努力做某事We must make full use of our untapped reservoirs of talent.我们必须充分利用我们尚未利用的人才。短语:make use of 含义:利用It is wrong to make fun of the disabled.嘲笑残疾人是不对的。短语:make fun of 含义:取笑-24-Section Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 1 2 3 4 5 即学即用完成句子1)I couldnt (理解)what he was saying.2)He finally bought a computer,and decided to (好好利用)it.答案:1)make out 2)make good use of