1、课时分层作业(一).单词拼写1Last year，he was ranked(把分等级)second in his age group.2It is easier to think in concrete(具体的)terms rather than in the abstract.3The job is suitable for a person with a dynamic(充满活力的)personality.4Have you changed the sheets(床单)already?5We sat in a semicircle(半圆形)round the fire.6The dict
2、ionary is abundant(丰富的) in sunny words, healthy words, happy words.7Reading and walking are his favourite forms of recreation(消遣).8Venice was once a city of rich merchants(商人).9It was freezing (极冷地)cold in the tent last night.10Many modern cities，such as New York，Hong Kong and Shanghai，are famous fo
3、r their skyscraper(摩天大楼).单句语法填空1She related some of her experiences(experience) in Xinjiang.2My father grows roses that are second to none.3The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging(rang) from butterflies to elephants.4Doing such a job is a waste of his talents.5At the party there
4、 was food and drink in abundance(abundant).6It is possible for me to spend one hour finishing the job.7It can be quite windy there，especially(especial) in spring.8The last bus having gone(go), we had to walk home.9Its a comfort to know that she is safe.10Listening is thus an active，not a passive，beh
5、avior consisting(consist) of hearing，understanding and remembering.阅读理解ASalvador Dali (19041989)was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 p
6、aintings，sculptures，drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938，works on paper，objects，and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television pr
7、ogrammes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer betwe
8、en two infinities(无限).“From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museumtheatre in Figueras，”explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works w
9、as done in close collaboration(合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg，Florida.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览了萨尔瓦多达利众多的艺术展品，以帮助人们了解萨尔瓦多达利的作品风格。1Which of the following best describes Dali acc
10、ording to Paragraph 1?A.Optimistic.BProductive.C.Generous. DTraditional.【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的“The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.”可知，巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心的展
11、览汇集了达利200多件油画、雕塑、绘画等作品，由此可以推断出他是一个多产的(productive)艺术家。对于他的“乐观”、“慷慨”和“传统”，文中没有信息句支持。故选项B正确。【答案】B2What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A.One of his masterworks.B.A successful screen adaptation.C.An artistic creation for the stage.D.One of the best TV programmes.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Amon
12、g the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.”可知，The Persistence of Memory是达利最优秀的作品之一，即杰作之一。故选项A正确。根据第一段最后一句“.works on paper，objects，and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflectin
13、g the artists showman qualities.”可知是其他作品与 stage，screen，television programmes有关，而不是 The Persistence of Memory这部作品，故排除B、C、D三项。【答案】A3How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A.By popularity. BBy importance.C.By size and shape. DBy time and subject.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The exhibition follows a pa
14、th of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.”可知，达利的作品展览是按照时间和主题组织的。对于按照“流行度”“重要性”“尺寸和形状”等这样的形式，文中并无信息支持。故选项D正确。【答案】D4What does the word “contributions”in the last paragraph refer to?A.Artworks. BProjects.C.Donations. DDocuments.【解析】词义猜测题。最后一段强调了对主要作品进行了精选(the fine selection of
15、the major works)，又点明contributions来自其他机构，所以可推断出 contributions 应该属于 works 的范畴。故选项A正确。【答案】ABFood festivals around the worldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2，000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in t
16、heir annual plans.Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course.On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors lane(赛道).Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing
17、 about four kilos(disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones).All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods FestivalThe Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10，000 people head for the
18、 city of Albuquerque, New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addictionfood that is not just spicy(辛辣), but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival whi
19、ch is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolatecovered habanero pepperofficially the hottest pepper in the worldor any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one things for sureif you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isnt fo
20、r you!La TomatinaThe Worlds Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bun ol hosts La Tomatinathe worlds largest food fight.A weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events.The early morning sees the arrival of large
21、 trucks with tomatoesofficial fightstarters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour，in which time around 50，000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river
22、 to make friends againand for a muchneeded wash!【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地跟食物有关的节日。你知道它们都是些什么样的有趣节日吗？快来读一下吧！5In the Stilton Cheese Rolling competition, competitors on each team must _A.wear various formal clothesB.roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC.kick or throw their cheeseD.use a real cheese we
23、ighing about four kilos【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的Stilton Cheese Rolling 可以定位到文章第一段。由第一段中的“Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes.”可排除A项；由“On the way，they must not kick or throw their cheese.”可排除C项；由“the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones”可排除D项；由“On the way，they must not.go into
24、their competitors lane(赛道).”和“the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones”可知答案为B项。【答案】B6Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?A.In New Mexico. BIn the Caribbean.C.In Australia. DIn China.【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的Fiery Food and BBQ Festival 可以定位到文章第二段。由第二段中的“Every year more than 10，000 people head fo
25、r the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.”和“Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.”可知答案为A项。【答案】A7The celebration of La Tomatina lasts _A.three days Bseven daysC.less than three days Dmore than seven days【解析】细节理解题。由题干中的La Tomatina可以定位到文章第三段。由第三段中的“A weeklong celebration.”可知，La Tomatina的庆祝持
26、续一周。故答案为B项。【答案】B8Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.B.More than 10，000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.C.Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival
27、.D.An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的“.the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos.”可知A项错误；由第二段中的“Every year more than 10，000 people head for.They come from as far away as Australia，the Caribbean and China.”可知B项中的Chinese错
28、误；由第二段中的“.or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.”可知C项正确；由第三段中的“.an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events.”可知D项中的at the beginning of错误。故答案为C项。【答案】C.翻译句子1在一天内完成这项工作是不可能的。(possible)_2他走进教室，满脸都是汗水。(独立主格结构)_3他们已经就这个问题达成协议。(settlement)_4他决定离开家乡去大城市寻找发财的机会。(seek one
29、s fortune)_5中国有数千岛屿，其中台湾岛最大。(用定语从句)_【答案】1.It is not possible to finish the work in a day.2.He came into the classroom，his face covered with sweat.3.They have reached a settlement over the issue.4.He decided/settled on that he left his hometown to seek his fortune in big cities.5.China has thousands
30、of islands，the largest of which is Taiwan.语法填空According to a study，students who electronically order their lunch are more likely to make 1._(healthy) meal choices than those who choose their food as they wait in the lines in the dinning hall.For the study，2._(publish) in the journal JAMA Pediatrics，
31、researchers from Cornell University looked at the choices made 3._ 272 students from grade 1 to 5 of two different schools.When the students ordered their lunches，29% of them 4._(be) more likely to pick a healthier main course，compared to 15% who went to the dinning hall and chose food by 5._(they).
32、Researchers say this is because they wont be influenced by the sights and smells of the food.6._ is important that all those foods are healthy.But more 7._ (important)，the school food environment should be taken into consideration.The researchers have given some school meal guidance 8._(require) mor
33、e fruits，vegetables，wholegrains and stricter calorie limits.Children are also given an opportunity to show their preferences.As a result，some of the most successful 9._(change) in lunchroom eating habits are taking place in schools 10._ encourage students to make wiser choices about their food.【答案】1.healthier2.published3.by4.were5.themselves6.It7.importantly8.required9.changes10.that/which