1、 2022年江苏扬州中考英语真题及答案一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1. China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since _ late 1970s, according to _ World Bank.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a2. Place names often have interesting connections _ the local landscape and people.A. inB.
2、onC. atD. to3. _ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.A. ThoughB. TillC. WhenD. Unless4. Xia Sen _ a simple life and saves her money for donations.A. livesB. livedC. was livingD. will live5. Tell me, Grandma. _ is your favourite person in the whole wide world?Tha
3、ts easy! Its you!A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. Whom6. We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of _.A. achievementB. departmentC. treatmentD. entertainment7. Protect your hearing. Dont wait until you _ hear a thing.A. needntB. mustntC. shouldntD. cant8. In such c
4、heerful conversation the time _ all too quickly.A. went upB. went downC. went byD. went back9. Its _ of the boy to leave the tap running.A. endlessB. homelessC. meaninglessD. careless10. May I speak to Wang Li?Sorry, she is not at home. She _ since last month.A. leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. wen
5、t away11. _ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A. ReachB. To reachC. ReachingD. To reaching12. People in cold areas _ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.A. protectB. preferC. pronounceD. practise13. I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.Y
6、es, it _ by our school green club to protect forests.A. organizesB. organizedC. was organizedD. will be organized14. Excuse me, could you tell me _?You can take No. 6 bus there. Its about 15 minutes ride.A. how far is the Slender West LakeB. how far the Slender West Lake isC. how can I get to the Sl
7、ender West LakeD. how I can get to the Slender West Lake15. My pet dog died yesterday. Im in a bad mood._. I know how it feels.A. Sorry to hear thatB. Thats not the caseC. Never mindD. Its a pleasure二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Late one night, Gulliver received a warni
8、ng that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save _16_. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, “Im _17_ to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.”Then he hurried down to the sea _18_ Lilliput and Blefuscu.The
9、king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.“Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as _19_ as you like.”Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boatbut a full-sized one. It was _20_ upside down in the water.Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue the bo
10、at? This could be my chance to go home.”“Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.”Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the _21_.With the ships pulling and Gulliver _22_, the boat was brought safely to shore.Gulliver and the kings men set about fixing the boat for
11、 his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.“Id like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will _23_ my story. Could I take some of your people with me?”“I cant possibly _24_ that,” said the king. “But you may take some _25_ and a sheep.”He also gave Gulliver fifty bags
12、of gold coins. “I dont want you to go,” he said. “But I understand _26_ you have to.”“Thank you,” said Gulliver. “Ill never _27_ you all.”After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.He was _28_! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and _29_ Gulliv
13、er. “Where have you come from?” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput.” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the _30_ from the emperor.The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.Adapted from Gullivers Travels16. A. li
14、feB. timeC. moneyD. energy17. A. againstB. beyondC. offD. through18. A. betweenB. amongC. uponD. during19. A. longB. farC. oftenD. soon20. A. takingB. fallingC. swimmingD. floating21. A. boatsB. shipsC. menD. sails22. A. fillingB. shakingC. pushingD. carrying23. A. makeB. expectC. supposeD. believe2
15、4. A. requireB. refuseC. avoidD. allow25. A. foodB. peopleC. coinsD. cows26. A. whenB. howC. whyD. whether27. A. forgetB. regretC. forceD. obey28. A. in dangerB. in luckC. in fearD. in peace29. A. picked upB. gave upC. set upD. dressed up30. A. awardsB. presentsC. victimsD. rewards三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分
16、，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AWetlands are any land that is flooded with shallow water all or most of the time. They are a natural water holding system.There are many types of wetlands. Among them bogs, marshes and swamps are the three main types. The different types of wetlands have dif
17、ferent kinds of plants. Only mosses(苔藓)and a few other kinds of plants can grow in bogs. Grassy plants like cattails（香蒲）and reeds(芦苇)are the most common plants in a marsh. A swamp is a forest whose ground is underwater all or most of the time. Unlike bogs or marshes, a swamp is full of trees and bus
18、hes. Its not a good idea to go exploring a swamp without a guide. There are hidden pools of water, thick mud, and sometimes big crocodiles(鳄鱼)looking for their next meal.Hungry crocodiles arent the only animals that make the wetlands their home. Otters, turtles, frogs, snakes and many other animals
19、do too. The water is home to many kinds of fish and crabs. Birds, including ducks, geese and cranes, use wetlands seasonally during their long migrations.Wetlands are important because they provide habitats for plants and animals. A wetland system can also protect shorelines, make polluted waters cl
20、ean, prevent floods, and restore underground water supplies.According to WWF, more than half of the worlds wetlands have disappeared since the beginning of the 20th century. If this continues, countless plant and animal species will surely die out. Without wetlands, cities have to spend more money t
21、reating water. Dont feel helpless. Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some ideas.31. According to Paragraph 2, what can you see in a swamp?A. Mosses.B. Cattails.C. Reeds.D. Trees.32. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Wetlands are a man-made water holdin
22、g system.B. There are three types of wetlands in the world.C. People can not meet with big crocodiles in wetlands.D. Wetlands can protect shorelines and prevent floods.33. What is the writer probably going to talk about after Paragraph 5?A. What are the different types of wetlands?B. What will happe
23、n if wetlands disappear?C. What actions can people take to protect wetlands?D. What other kinds of plants and animals live in wetlands?BEvery month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all
24、the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, “Lets have a competition to see who can manage money wisely. At the end of this year, tell me how youve used your money.”Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending their money all on sweets.
25、 Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They soon joined Ruben and Nico.Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon he made a l
26、ot of money with little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man. However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he hadnt a single penny（便士）left.Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given, and at the end of the year
27、 he had collected more money than anyone. He was the clear winner.There was also Julia. Poor Julia hadnt a penny on the day of the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons
28、. Although it wasnt much money, on seeing Julias excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year the violinist loaned her a violin so they two could play together in the park. They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinis
29、t.34. Why did the childrens grandpa suggest the competition to them?A. To encourage them to win competitions.B. To teach them how to manage their money.C. To tell them money was important to them.D. To know who was the cleverest child in the family.35. The underlined words “these two” in Paragraph 2
30、 refer to（指的是）_.A. Clara and JoeB. Ruben and NicoC. Monty and AlexD. Alex and Julia36. What can we learn from Julias story?A. Get rich slow, or get poor fast.B. Little effort always brings much money.C. A little money well spent can help realize your dreams.D. It is not wise of you to spend all the
31、money youve got.37. What is the best title for the passage?AGrandpas coinsB. Julias cousinsC. A saving competitionD. A happy familyCMy five-year-old son befriends the woman. It starts with voices in the yard. When I come out to check on Daniel, his face is pressed on the fence（篱笆）. The woman says, “
32、You wait right here; Ill be right back. ”She returns with a saw（锯子）. Theres a whirring. A circle in the wooden fence drops out of sight.“Dad! Sandy just drilled out a hole in the fence so Sandy and I can talk! ” Daniel spins around.I hadnt known her name was Sandy. Weve lived here a month before Dan
33、iel was born.Daniels and Sandys murmuring voices continue. Whenever Daniel is outside, he circles near the fence that isnt a fence any more. Some days my son just goes to stand at the hole, yelling, “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!” Sometimes I hear bits of their talk.“We painted a ghost at school.”Or: “Wheel
34、er and Jackson were playing football, and they told me I couldnt play.”“That wasnt very nice, ” says Sandy. “Did that hurt your feelings? Did you let them know that?”I cant hear how he replies. A moment of envy runs through me. He never talks about his school things with me.Daniel and Sandy not only
35、 keep chatting through the hole, they also exchange gifts. A coloring book, then a Hot Wheels car. Its unclear what Daniel gives Sandy in return.One afternoon, I hear Sandys voice floating over the top of the fence with the hole. “I thought maybe Daniel could come for a play date.”We ring the bell o
36、n Sandys porch. Shes a middle-aged woman with smiling eyes. Sandys yard is sweet with the smell of flowers. We have a pleasant afternoon with Sandy, my sons adult friend, the first friend Daniel has made on his own. A month later, Sandy leaves to care for her mother in Kansas. She left behind a box
37、of presents: a coloring book, sidewalk chalk, the missing orange part in the Hot Wheels track. When I look at Daniel, hes looking down at his shoes.He sometimes wanders down to the fence. Instead of calling “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!” he cries. “Hello! Helloooooo!”One day, Daniel receives Sandys postcar
38、d. They write frequently, warmly.38. Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a. Sandy leaves for Kansas to care for her mother.b. Daniel and Sandy exchange gifts through the hole.c. Daniel and Sandy are good pen friends.d. Sandy drills out a hole in the fence.e. Sandy invites Daniel
39、 to come to her yard for a play date.A. dbeacB. badecC. dceabD. ecadb39. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4 from the bottom?A. The neighbourhood I grew up in has a fence like this.B. Weve passed through the hole in the fence.C. Beyond that fence stands Sandys blue house.D. Im a
40、 person who looks on the bad side of the fence.40. What can we know about Daniel from the underlined sentences in the story?A. He doesnt care about Sandys leaving.B. He is impressed with the shoes from Sandy.C. He is heartbroken when hearing the news.D. He does not want to be Sandys friend any more.
41、41. Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story?A. Parents are childrens best friends.B. Trust and friendship can go beyond ages.C. A good fence makes a good neighbour.D. Grass is greener on the other side of the fence.DResearchers at China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp a State-owned
42、defense contractor, have developed and made the worlds first robot whale shark（鲸鲨）.The robotic shark has been on display in an aquarium（水族馆）at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January.A whale shark is a slow-moving carpet shark and the largest known living fish.Designed and built by engineers at t
43、he Shenyang-based No 111 Factory, the underwater robot is 4.7 meters long, weighs 350 kilograms and can move 42 meters a minute.Powered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, float and dive like a real shark by moving its mechanical fins（鳍）. The mouth and gills（鳃）can also open and close like a sha
44、rks. The biomimetic shark is made of sensors（传感器）, multi-joint fins, batteries, and systems which enable it to avoid whats in the way in all directions.“The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters and work for as long as 10 hours,” said Fang Xuelin, a senior researcher in charge of the robot shark prog
45、ram.“The shark can be remotely controlled and can also swim based on preset programs or its own sensors,” he said.“We have built multiple kinds of robot fishes, and the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made so far,” Fang added. “Our robots are to serve three purposesto perf
46、orm in aquariums for entertainment, spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic（水生的）animals among youngsters, and carry out scientific tasks such as hydrological surveys, underwater photography and environmental inspection.”“The factory now plans to develop more types of aquatic robots, including som
47、e extinct mammals（哺乳动物）, for display in parks and schools. It will also promote the products to businesses engaged in fields such as underwater salvage and mineral prospecting,” he said.42. The whale shark on display is _.A. the worlds first robotB. the largest living fishC. a 7.4-meter-long sharkD.
48、 a robotic shark43. What does the underlined word “biomimetic”in Paragraph 5 mean?A. 仿生的B. 虚拟的C. 杂交的D. 变异的44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The shark is the first mechanical fish made at the factory.B. Powered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim without stopping.C.
49、The factory has built multiple kinds of robot fishes including the shark.D. The factory has developed some extinct mammals for display in parks.45. What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?A. The limits of the aquatic robots.B. The purposes of the aquatic robots.C. The progress in making aquatic robo
50、ts.D. The steps to developing aquatic robots.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46. Let me repeat _ what he just said.（exact）47. Excuse me, what problems are we really _ to solve?（try）48. A _ competitive spirit can push people to try to be better.
51、（health）49. After a nights rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much _.（fresh）50. Working as a team means celebrating _ and facing losses together.（victory）51. Life is like a box of _. You never know what youre gonna get.（巧克力）52. The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation
52、toward building a great _ socialist country.（现代的）53. _ minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.（三十）54. If we drop litter in a public place, well be _ by the police.（罚款）55. Mum joined our little group and introduced _ to our new friends.（她自己）五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个
53、词）You dont know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Hucks my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each.My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. H
54、e was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day.I hated those new clothes. I miss
55、ed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her.The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One mo
56、rning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widows house. My heart jumped. Pap!“Hes heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it! ”When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Paphis own self! I expected to be sca
57、red of him now, but I wasnt. I stood looking at him; he set therelooking at me.Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? dirty a
58、nd torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the flooran old black hat with a large hole in it.Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn56. Who is telling the story?_57. How did Tom and Huck become rich?_58. Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her?_59. Wh
59、y did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas?_60. What is Hucks father like in your eyes? Why do you think so?_六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）The Grand Canal（大运河）is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years an
60、d stretching 1,794 kilometers, it is among the worlds oldest and l_61_ canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight c_62_ in Jiangsu province sitting along the Grand Canal.The museum o_63_ its doors to the public on June 16
61、,2021. It covers an area of some 80,000 square meters. It has two structures: a four-story building in the s_64_ of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style tower.The museum has 11 themed exhibitions（展览）. They are telling the h_65_ of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built d
62、uring the Sui and Tang Dynasties（581-907）, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions w_66_ they continue to be used for transport, irrigation（灌溉）and flood control. The 25.7-meter-long, 8-meter-high ancient Bian Rive
63、r section is c_67_ by many as the “treasure of the museum”.So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits（展品）, including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best collection to show the grandness of the canal and h_68_ people changed nature.Passing t_69_ the exhibition hall and into the antiquated（老式
64、）streets, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as if walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other m_70_ which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourse
65、lf?七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。71. 我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人?_72. 不用时，请关掉电灯、电视和电脑。_73. 秋天，树叶变黄，从树上落下。_74. 当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。_75. 我希望今年暑假我们能和朋友共度更多的时光。_B. 写作（计20分）76. 最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动，请你以“A DIY bookmark for my favourite book”为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介
66、绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。Why you made ithelp enjoy reading your favourite book（name, type of book, what you like most）How you made itMaterials & Tools card scissors, glueSteps cut the card into draw a picture of write（your favourite sentence from the book or a famous saying or） How you felt要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正
67、确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；（3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。A DIY bookmark for my favourite bookLast week I took part in our schools Reading & Bookmark-making activity. _ 2022年江苏扬州中考英语真题及答案一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1. China has helped end 70% of po
68、verty worldwide since _ late 1970s, according to _ World Bank.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a【参考答案】B2. Place names often have interesting connections _ the local landscape and people.A. inB. onC. atD. to【参考答案】D3. _ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.A. Tho
69、ughB. TillC. WhenD. Unless【参考答案】C4. Xia Sen _ a simple life and saves her money for donations.A. livesB. livedC. was livingD. will live【参考答案】A5. Tell me, Grandma. _ is your favourite person in the whole wide world?Thats easy! Its you!A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. Whom【参考答案】B6. We youths do our best for our
70、dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of _.A. achievementB. departmentC. treatmentD. entertainment【参考答案】A7. Protect your hearing. Dont wait until you _ hear a thing.A. needntB. mustntC. shouldntD. cant【参考答案】D8. In such cheerful conversation the time _ all too quickly.A. went upB. w
71、ent downC. went byD. went back【参考答案】C9. Its _ of the boy to leave the tap running.A. endlessB. homelessC. meaninglessD. careless【参考答案】D10. May I speak to Wang Li?Sorry, she is not at home. She _ since last month.A. leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. went away【参考答案】C11. _ the people locked inside, the
72、 firemen broke down the door.A. ReachB. To reachC. ReachingD. To reaching【参考答案】B12. People in cold areas _ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.A. protectB. preferC. pronounceD. practise【参考答案】B13. I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.Yes, it _ by our school gree
73、n club to protect forests.A. organizesB. organizedC. was organizedD. will be organized【参考答案】C14. Excuse me, could you tell me _?You can take No. 6 bus there. Its about 15 minutes ride.A. how far is the Slender West LakeB. how far the Slender West Lake isC. how can I get to the Slender West LakeD. ho
74、w I can get to the Slender West Lake【参考答案】D15. My pet dog died yesterday. Im in a bad mood._. I know how it feels.A. Sorry to hear thatB. Thats not the caseC. Never mindD. Its a pleasure【参考答案】A二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Late one night, Gulliver received a warning tha
75、t some nobles wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save _16_. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, “Im _17_ to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.”Then he hurried down to the sea _18_ Lilliput and Blefuscu.The king o
76、f Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.“Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as _19_ as you like.”Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boatbut a full-sized one. It was _20_ upside down in the water.Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat? Th
77、is could be my chance to go home.”“Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.”Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the _21_.With the ships pulling and Gulliver _22_, the boat was brought safely to shore.Gulliver and the kings men set about fixing the boat for his l
78、ong journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.“Id like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will _23_ my story. Could I take some of your people with me?”“I cant possibly _24_ that,” said the king. “But you may take some _25_ and a sheep.”He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gol
79、d coins. “I dont want you to go,” he said. “But I understand _26_ you have to.”“Thank you,” said Gulliver. “Ill never _27_ you all.”After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.He was _28_! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and _29_ Gulliver. “W
80、here have you come from?” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput.” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the _30_ from the emperor.The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.Adapted from Gullivers Travels16. A. lifeB. t
81、imeC. moneyD. energy17. A. againstB. beyondC. offD. through18. A. betweenB. amongC. uponD. during19. A. longB. farC. oftenD. soon20. A. takingB. fallingC. swimmingD. floating21. A. boatsB. shipsC. menD. sails22. A. fillingB. shakingC. pushingD. carrying23. A. makeB. expectC. supposeD. believe24. A.
82、requireB. refuseC. avoidD. allow25. A. foodB. peopleC. coinsD. cows26. A. whenB. howC. whyD. whether27. A. forgetB. regretC. forceD. obey28. A. in dangerB. in luckC. in fearD. in peace29. A. picked upB. gave upC. set upD. dressed up30. A. awardsB. presentsC. victimsD. rewards【参考答案】16. C17. C18. A19.
83、 A20. D21. B22. C23. D24. D25. D26. C27. A28. B29. A30. B三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AWetlands are any land that is flooded with shallow water all or most of the time. They are a natural water holding system.There are many types of wetlands. Among them bogs, marshes an
84、d swamps are the three main types. The different types of wetlands have different kinds of plants. Only mosses(苔藓)and a few other kinds of plants can grow in bogs. Grassy plants like cattails（香蒲）and reeds(芦苇)are the most common plants in a marsh. A swamp is a forest whose ground is underwater all or
85、 most of the time. Unlike bogs or marshes, a swamp is full of trees and bushes. Its not a good idea to go exploring a swamp without a guide. There are hidden pools of water, thick mud, and sometimes big crocodiles(鳄鱼)looking for their next meal.Hungry crocodiles arent the only animals that make the
86、wetlands their home. Otters, turtles, frogs, snakes and many other animals do too. The water is home to many kinds of fish and crabs. Birds, including ducks, geese and cranes, use wetlands seasonally during their long migrations.Wetlands are important because they provide habitats for plants and ani
87、mals. A wetland system can also protect shorelines, make polluted waters clean, prevent floods, and restore underground water supplies.According to WWF, more than half of the worlds wetlands have disappeared since the beginning of the 20th century. If this continues, countless plant and animal speci
88、es will surely die out. Without wetlands, cities have to spend more money treating water. Dont feel helpless. Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some ideas.31. According to Paragraph 2, what can you see in a swamp?A. Mosses.B. Cattails.C. Reeds.D. Trees.32. According to the pass
89、age, which of the following is TRUE?A. Wetlands are a man-made water holding system.B. There are three types of wetlands in the world.C. People can not meet with big crocodiles in wetlands.D. Wetlands can protect shorelines and prevent floods.33. What is the writer probably going to talk about after
90、 Paragraph 5?A. What are the different types of wetlands?B. What will happen if wetlands disappear?C. What actions can people take to protect wetlands?D. What other kinds of plants and animals live in wetlands?【参考答案】31. D32. D33. CBEvery month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal
91、at their grandparents house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, “Lets have a competition to see who can manage money wisely. At the end of this year, tell me how youve used
92、your money.”Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending their money all on sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They soon joined Ruben and Nico.Monty
93、 was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money with little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man. However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he hadnt a
94、single penny（便士）left.Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given, and at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone. He was the clear winner.There was also Julia. Poor Julia hadnt a penny on the day of the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a
95、 poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons. Although it wasnt much money, on seeing Julias excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year the violinist loaned her a violin so they two could play together in the park. They were so success
96、ful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist.34. Why did the childrens grandpa suggest the competition to them?A. To encourage them to win competitions.B. To teach them how to manage their money.C. To tell them money was important to them.D. To kn
97、ow who was the cleverest child in the family.35. The underlined words “these two” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）_.A. Clara and JoeB. Ruben and NicoC. Monty and AlexD. Alex and Julia36. What can we learn from Julias story?A. Get rich slow, or get poor fast.B. Little effort always brings much money.C. A
98、 little money well spent can help realize your dreams.D. It is not wise of you to spend all the money youve got.37. What is the best title for the passage?AGrandpas coinsB. Julias cousinsC. A saving competitionD. A happy family【参考答案】34. B35. A36. C37. CCMy five-year-old son befriends the woman. It s
99、tarts with voices in the yard. When I come out to check on Daniel, his face is pressed on the fence（篱笆）. The woman says, “You wait right here; Ill be right back. ”She returns with a saw（锯子）. Theres a whirring. A circle in the wooden fence drops out of sight.“Dad! Sandy just drilled out a hole in the
100、 fence so Sandy and I can talk! ” Daniel spins around.I hadnt known her name was Sandy. Weve lived here a month before Daniel was born.Daniels and Sandys murmuring voices continue. Whenever Daniel is outside, he circles near the fence that isnt a fence any more. Some days my son just goes to stand a
101、t the hole, yelling, “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!” Sometimes I hear bits of their talk.“We painted a ghost at school.”Or: “Wheeler and Jackson were playing football, and they told me I couldnt play.”“That wasnt very nice, ” says Sandy. “Did that hurt your feelings? Did you let them know that?”I cant hear
102、how he replies. A moment of envy runs through me. He never talks about his school things with me.Daniel and Sandy not only keep chatting through the hole, they also exchange gifts. A coloring book, then a Hot Wheels car. Its unclear what Daniel gives Sandy in return.One afternoon, I hear Sandys voic
103、e floating over the top of the fence with the hole. “I thought maybe Daniel could come for a play date.”We ring the bell on Sandys porch. Shes a middle-aged woman with smiling eyes. Sandys yard is sweet with the smell of flowers. We have a pleasant afternoon with Sandy, my sons adult friend, the fir
104、st friend Daniel has made on his own. A month later, Sandy leaves to care for her mother in Kansas. She left behind a box of presents: a coloring book, sidewalk chalk, the missing orange part in the Hot Wheels track. When I look at Daniel, hes looking down at his shoes.He sometimes wanders down to t
105、he fence. Instead of calling “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!” he cries. “Hello! Helloooooo!”One day, Daniel receives Sandys postcard. They write frequently, warmly.38. Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a. Sandy leaves for Kansas to care for her mother.b. Daniel and Sandy exchange gifts
106、 through the hole.c. Daniel and Sandy are good pen friends.d. Sandy drills out a hole in the fence.e. Sandy invites Daniel to come to her yard for a play date.A. dbeacB. badecC. dceabD. ecadb39. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4 from the bottom?A. The neighbourhood I grew up i
107、n has a fence like this.B. Weve passed through the hole in the fence.C. Beyond that fence stands Sandys blue house.D. Im a person who looks on the bad side of the fence.40. What can we know about Daniel from the underlined sentences in the story?A. He doesnt care about Sandys leaving.B. He is impres
108、sed with the shoes from Sandy.C. He is heartbroken when hearing the news.D. He does not want to be Sandys friend any more.41. Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story?A. Parents are childrens best friends.B. Trust and friendship can go beyond ages.C. A good fence makes a good neighbour.D
109、. Grass is greener on the other side of the fence.【参考答案】38. A39. B40. C41. BDResearchers at China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp a State-owned defense contractor, have developed and made the worlds first robot whale shark（鲸鲨）.The robotic shark has been on display in an aquarium（水族馆）at Shanghai
110、Haichang Ocean Park since January.A whale shark is a slow-moving carpet shark and the largest known living fish.Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based No 111 Factory, the underwater robot is 4.7 meters long, weighs 350 kilograms and can move 42 meters a minute.Powered by a lithium bat
111、tery, it can swim, turn, float and dive like a real shark by moving its mechanical fins（鳍）. The mouth and gills（鳃）can also open and close like a sharks. The biomimetic shark is made of sensors（传感器）, multi-joint fins, batteries, and systems which enable it to avoid whats in the way in all directions.
112、“The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters and work for as long as 10 hours,” said Fang Xuelin, a senior researcher in charge of the robot shark program.“The shark can be remotely controlled and can also swim based on preset programs or its own sensors,” he said.“We have built multiple kinds of robot
113、 fishes, and the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made so far,” Fang added. “Our robots are to serve three purposesto perform in aquariums for entertainment, spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic（水生的）animals among youngsters, and carry out scientific tasks such as hydr
114、ological surveys, underwater photography and environmental inspection.”“The factory now plans to develop more types of aquatic robots, including some extinct mammals（哺乳动物）, for display in parks and schools. It will also promote the products to businesses engaged in fields such as underwater salvage
115、and mineral prospecting,” he said.42. The whale shark on display is _.A. the worlds first robotB. the largest living fishC. a 7.4-meter-long sharkD. a robotic shark43. What does the underlined word “biomimetic”in Paragraph 5 mean?A. 仿生的B. 虚拟的C. 杂交的D. 变异的44. Which of the following is TRUE according t
116、o the passage?A. The shark is the first mechanical fish made at the factory.B. Powered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim without stopping.C. The factory has built multiple kinds of robot fishes including the shark.D. The factory has developed some extinct mammals for display in parks.45. What
117、 does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?A. The limits of the aquatic robots.B. The purposes of the aquatic robots.C. The progress in making aquatic robots.D. The steps to developing aquatic robots.【参考答案】42. D43. A44. C45. B四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式
118、。（每空一词）46. Let me repeat _ what he just said.（exact）【参考答案】exactly47. Excuse me, what problems are we really _ to solve?（try）【参考答案】trying48. A _ competitive spirit can push people to try to be better.（health）【参考答案】healthy49. After a nights rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much _.（f
119、resh）【参考答案】fresher50. Working as a team means celebrating _ and facing losses together.（victory）【参考答案】victories51. Life is like a box of _. You never know what youre gonna get.（巧克力）【参考答案】chocolates52. The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation toward building a great _ socialist country.
120、（现代的）【参考答案】modern53. _ minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.（三十）【参考答案】Thirty54. If we drop litter in a public place, well be _ by the police.（罚款）【参考答案】fined55. Mum joined our little group and introduced _ to our new friends.（她自己）【参考答案】herself五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超
121、过10个词）You dont know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Hucks my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each.My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeare
122、d. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day.I hated those new clothes. I
123、missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her.The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. On
124、e morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widows house. My heart jumped. Pap!“Hes heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it! ”When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Paphis own self! I expected to be
125、 scared of him now, but I wasnt. I stood looking at him; he set therelooking at me.Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? dir
126、ty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the flooran old black hat with a large hole in it.Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn56. Who is telling the story?_57. How did Tom and Huck become rich?_58. Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her?_59
127、. Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas?_60. What is Hucks father like in your eyes? Why do you think so?_【参考答案】56. Huckleberry Finn.57. They found $12,000 in gold in a cave.58. Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared.59. Because he wanted to join Toms club.60. His fathe
128、r was irresponsible, lazy and weather-bitten. Because his father was always drunk and he often beat Huck. His father disappeared and then returned looking old, dirty and poor.六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）The Grand Canal（大运河）is a man-made waterway that r
129、uns north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometers, it is among the worlds oldest and l_61_ canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight c_62_ in Jiangsu province sitting along the
130、 Grand Canal.The museum o_63_ its doors to the public on June 16,2021. It covers an area of some 80,000 square meters. It has two structures: a four-story building in the s_64_ of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style tower.The museum has 11 themed exhibitions（展览）
131、. They are telling the h_65_ of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties（581-907）, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions w_66_ they continue to be used for transport, irrigation（灌溉）and fl
132、ood control. The 25.7-meter-long, 8-meter-high ancient Bian River section is c_67_ by many as the “treasure of the museum”.So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits（展品）, including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best collection to show the grandness of the canal and h_68_ people changed nat
133、ure.Passing t_69_ the exhibition hall and into the antiquated（老式）streets, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as if walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other m_70_ which are them
134、ed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself?【参考答案】61. (l)ongest62. (c)ities63. (o)pened64. (s)hape65. (h)istory66. (w)hile67. (c)onsidered68. (h)ow69. (t)hrough70. (m)useums七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。71. 我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人?_【参考答案】What can we
135、do to help those in need?72. 不用时，请关掉电灯、电视和电脑。_【参考答案】Please turn off the lights, the TV and the computer when they are not in use.73. 秋天，树叶变黄，从树上落下。_【参考答案】In autumn, leaves turn yellow and fall off the trees.74. 当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。_【参考答案】When others speak, the nurse is patient enough to listen car
136、efully.75. 我希望今年暑假我们能和朋友共度更多的时光。_【参考答案】I hope we can spend more time with friends this summer vacation.B. 写作（计20分）76. 最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动，请你以“A DIY bookmark for my favourite book”为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。Why you made ithelp enjoy reading your favourite book（name,
137、 type of book, what you like most）How you made itMaterials & Tools card scissors, glueSteps cut the card into draw a picture of write（your favourite sentence from the book or a famous saying or） How you felt要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；（3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
138、A DIY bookmark for my favourite bookLast week I took part in our schools Reading & Bookmark-making activity. _【参考答案】例文：A DIY bookmark for my favourite bookLast week I took part in our schools Reading & Bookmark-making activity. Its purpose was to help us enjoy reading our favourite book. My favorite
139、 book is the classic novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels. I like Monkey King best because he helps the weak and never gives up.In order to make a bookmark, I prepared a card, scissors, glue and so on. First, I cut the card into long strips. And then I drew a picture of
140、a monkey on the left and wrote a famous saying “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.” on the right to encourage me not to give up when facing difficulties. At last, I glued it to a thin piece of wood.Although I met some difficulties in this process, I never gave up and I am proud of myself.
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