1、 .单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1In Britain and the US，people get the vote (选票) at 18.2To the doctors relief，the patients condition is stable (稳定的)3That argument is not strictly valid (符合逻辑的) in this case.4The company reserves the right to cancel this agreement in certain circumstances (条件)5This is a typical
2、 (典型的) example of Italian cafe.6Im merely reporting what he said.7I dialed my friends number but the line was busy.8I think that you have no reason to oppose the plan.9The water gets quite shallow towards the shore.10Success in your job is not worth the sacrifice of your health.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1
3、religion n宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的，宗教信仰的；笃信宗教的，虔诚的2vote vi.& vt.投票，选举，表决n选票；选举，表决voter n投票人；有选举权的人3reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用rejection n拒绝4tight adj.亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的tightly adv.亲密地，紧密地；严密地5typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的typically adv.典型地v. ern.v. ionn.carrier n搬运者；媒介cleaner n清洁工；清洁器container n容器contribu
4、tion n贡献correction n改正decoration n装饰，修饰.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1face to face面对面2be absorbed in 专注于3focus on_ 集中精力于4in general 大体上5rather than 而不是6for good measure 额外7rid.of. 使摆脱.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1He was completely absorbed_in reading and forgot even to take his meal.2I deal with customers on the phone and ra
5、rely meet them face_to_face.3This book is intended for the general reader rather_than the student.4In_general，employers do little to help the single working mother.5After Id weighed the apples，I put in another one for_good_measure.n. ton.副词短语inn.介词短语back to back背靠背heart to heart诚恳地，贴心地shoulder to sh
6、oulder肩并肩地in addition 另外in advance 在前面；预先in brief 简言之背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.For example，no matter what the circumstances，when the phone rings，everything stops so that the call can be answered.例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了能接电话，一切都得停下来。“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句，此时可与“疑问词ever”进行同义替换。No_matter_what_happens tomorrow，hol
7、d on to today and you wont regret. 无论明天发生什么，只要紧紧抓住今天，你就不会后悔。2.When asked later what the call was about，your friend always answers，Oh，nothing really.当后来问起那个电话的内容时，你的朋友总是回答：“噢，其实也没什么事。”When asked为状语从句的省略，省略了your friend is。When_asked_why_he_was_late，he made up a casual excuse. 当被问及为什么迟到时，他随意编了个理由。3.If
8、the call was really about nothing，then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time？如果来电真的是“没什么事”，那么它为什么如此重要以至于打断你们的交谈，并浪费你们的宝贵时间呢？so.as to.“如此以至于”，此处表示结果。Rose wouldnt be so_careless_as_to leave her keys in the classroom. 罗斯还没粗心到把钥匙落在教室的地步。 vote vi.& vt.投票，选
9、举，表决 n选票；选举，表决(教材P14)They then vote on whether they will accept it.然后他们投票决定是否接受它。(1)vote on对投票表决vote for/against 投票支持/反对vote to do. 表决通过要做(2)take/have a vote on 对投票表决put sth.to the vote 把某事诉诸表决Well listen to the arguments on both sides and then have a vote on it.我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再表决。I wanted to know wh
10、ether he voted for or against her.我想知道他是投了她的赞成票还是反对票。Before it was fully discussed，the question was put to the vote.The students voted to_continue_ (continue) the struggle. reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用(教材P14)The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close tog
11、ether.阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车是因为他们喜欢生活在关系很亲密的社区里，在那里所有人住得很近。(1)reject an argument/a claim/a decision/an offer/a suggestion拒绝接受一个论点/一项要求/一个决定/一项提议/一条建议reject doing sth. 拒绝做某事(2)rejection n. 拒绝；冷落I made it clear to him that I rejected his suggestion.我清楚地告诉他，我拒绝了他的建议。One of my most able students was_rejected (reje
12、ct) by another university.我的一个最有能力的学生被另一所大学拒绝了。She rejected telling (tell) us the truth.她拒绝对我们讲实情。 oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争(教材P14)Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face，they oppose having telephones in their houses.因为阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面交流，所以他们反对在住宅里装电话。(1)oppose (doing) sth./sb.doing sth.反对(做
13、)某事/某人做某事(2)opposed adj. 反对的；相对的be opposed to. 反对；与对立The husband strongly opposed his wifes going there alone.丈夫极力反对妻子单独去那儿。It seems that she opposes your going (go) abroad.她好像反对你出国。As long as you agree，Ill not be opposed to that plan.只要你同意，我就不反对那个计划。 circumstance n条件，环境，状况(常用复数)(教材P14)For example，n
14、o matter what the circumstances，when the phone rings，everything stops so that the call can be answered.例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了接电话，一切都得停下来。in/under.circumstances在情况下in/under no circumstances 决不，在任何情况下都不They live in poor circumstances.他们的住宿条件不好。Under no circumstances will I give up my hope.我决不会放弃希望的。I
15、ts the best we can do under/in the circumstances.名师点津in/under no circumstances位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，用法类似的常用词组还有：in no case，at no time，by no means，in no way，on no account，on no condition。 typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的(教材P15)For some reason，a typical mobile phone call is nearly always given greater importance
16、 than a facetoface conversation.由于某种原因，一个平常的手机电话受到的重视程度几乎总是高于面对面的交流。(1)be typical of.典型的；有代表性的Its typical of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事一向如此(2)typically adv. 典型地，有代表性地To be angry is typical of her.她这个人就是爱生气。It is typical of my grandpa to_forget (forget) things.我爷爷一向很健忘。Typically (typical)，he is ready to hel
17、p others.他一向乐于助人。 rather than而不是(教材P15)The use of technology for communication rather than talking face to face is one reason why this is true.使用技术来进行交流而不是面对面地交谈是这种情况真实的一个原因。rather than意为“而不是，而非”，在句中连接并列成分，并列成分可以是名词、代词、动词、介词短语、动名词或不定式，但要注意以下两点：(1)连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前的成分在人称和数上保持一致。(2)连接并列的不定式时
18、，其后的不定式可省略to，但rather than位于句首时必须去掉to。(3)would do.rather than do./would rather do.than do./prefer to do.rather than do. 宁愿做而不愿做(4)or rather 更确切地说other than 除了I would walk to work rather than take a bus because it is usually very crowded on the bus.我宁愿走路去上班也不愿乘公共汽车，因为公共汽车上通常十分拥挤。She worked as a secret
19、ary，or rather，a personal assistant.她做秘书工作，更确切地说，是私人助理。Helen，rather than Jane and John，is (be) responsible for the loss.损失的责任应该由海伦而不是简和约翰来承担。I decided to write rather than (to)_telephone (telephone)我决定写信而不打电话。 sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出 n牺牲，舍弃；祭品(教材P15)Meanwhile，real relationships are often sacrificed，and wh
20、atever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.同时，真正的关系往往被牺牲了，每当电话铃声响起时，个人拥有的任何宁静都会被打破。(1)sacrifice sth.for sb./sth.为牺牲sacrifice ones life/health to do sth. 牺牲某人的生命/健康来做某事(2)make sacrifices for. 为做出牺牲Its not worth sacrificing your health for career.你为事业而牺牲健康是不值得的。The young man s
21、acrificed his life to_save (save) the child from the river.这个年轻人为了救溺水的孩子牺牲了自己的生命。Her parents made sacrifices for her so that she could have a good education.为了让她受到良好的教育，她的父母为她做出了牺牲。 rid.of.使免除；使摆脱(教材P15)Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times.也许我们应该摆脱现代技术，回归更为简
22、单的时代。(1)rid oneself of摆脱，从中解脱(2)be rid of 摆脱get rid of 摆脱；丢弃；扔掉I was glad to be rid of the car when I eventually sold it.把车卖掉时，我很高兴终于脱手了。He wanted to rid himself (he) of the burden of the secret.他想把秘密说出来，让自己得到解脱。Its time we got rid of all these old toys.我们该把这些旧玩具全部丢掉了。 (教材P15)When_asked later what t
23、he call was about，your friend always answers，Oh，nothing really.当后来问起那个电话的内容时，你的朋友总是回答：“哦，其实也没什么事。”【要点提炼】When asked.是状语从句的省略结构，其完整形式应为“When he/she is asked.”。状语从句的省略结构(1)省略条件：从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句谓语含有be动词的某种形式。(2)省略成分：从句主语及be动词。(3)适用从句：时间、地点、让步、条件、方式等状语从句。(4)省略后从句的形式：连词分词/不定式/介宾短语/名词/副词/形容词。Any mis
24、take，once (it is) found，must be corrected.一旦发现任何错误，就必须加以改正。You should stay where you are，unless (you are) asked to leave.你应该待在你现在所在的地方，除非让你离开。When walking (walk) at night，one should bring a flashlight.Video games can be a poor influence if left (leave) in the wrong hands. (教材P15)While_these_messages
25、_always_seem_important_at_the_time，most people cannot really remember them the next day.尽管这些短信当时似乎总是很重要，但大部分人第二天就不太记得短信的内容了。【要点提炼】此处while用作从属连词，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。从句常位于主句前。(1)while用作从属连词，意为“当时”，引导时间状语从句，从句谓语须用延续性动词。(2)while用作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示前后情况的对比。While he loves his students，he is very strict with them
26、.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。While there is life，there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。Some news will excite their readers instantly while_ others wont.有些新闻会立即令读者兴奋，而其他的则不会。(教材P14)There is something important about being together and sharing life that cannot be found over a telephone wire.【分析】句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词something
27、，但被important about being.life隔开了，这是分隔式定语从句。【翻译】在一起并分享生活，其中蕴藏着某种重要的东西，而这种东西是无法通过电话线获得的。.单句语法填空1Under/In no circumstances is anyone allowed to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.2Parents make many sacrifices for their children，which in turn creates childrens further emotional depende
28、nce on them.3If we cant agree，well have to vote on it.4It is typical of students to stay up reading till midnight before the final exam.5The teacher rather than the students was (be) opposed to the idea at that time.6We went there so early as to_get (get) good seats.7Were moving，so we have to get ri
29、d of a lot of our furniture.8If you are going to follow someone，focus your attention on their talent，not their bad character or unacceptable behavior.9The villagers opposed building (build) a temple on their farmland.10The idea that the earth is flat was_rejected (reject) centuries ago.完成句子1The owne
30、r had to get_rid_of_the_car for financial reasons，though he didnt want to do that.由于经济原因，车主必须把汽车处理掉，尽管他不情愿。2Rather_than_go_straight_on_to_university why not get some work experience first?与其直接上大学，为什么不先取得一点工作经验呢？3He is strongly opposed_to_spending public money travelling to Hainan Island.他强烈反对用公款去海南岛旅游。4It is a rapid increase when_(it_is)_compared_to other natural changes.跟其他的自然变化相比，这是一种快速的增长。5Twentytwo voted_for_the_plan and fourteen voted_against_it at the meeting yesterday. 在昨天的会议上，22人投票赞成这个计划，14人反对。