1、课时分层作业(十一)语言知识练习固基础.单词拼写1The serious accident (涉及)9 cars and 2 trucks.2We think all these are closely (和有关)questions.3He was (指控)with robbery.4He is serving a threeyear (徒刑)for burglary.5All the people came here at the (要求)of him.6He is held (对负责的)for the accident.7They (搜索)the whole forest for the
2、lost boy.8The past ten years has (见证)the great changes in the village.9What he said (证明是)right.10It was very (体贴的)of you to help me with the job.【答案】1.involved2.related3.charged 4sentence5.request6.responsible7.searched 8witnessed9.proved10.considerate.单句语法填空1He anxiously searched his name on the li
3、st.2The old man can hardly bear up to his family (responsible) any more.3My old clothes are witness to my poverty.4The police are going to charge him murder.5They made a request that the prisoners (set) free.6The rule is that someone must be on duty all times.7 your request, I will call on your neig
4、hbours.8The patient is in charge of that doctor.9The police are responsible the enforcement of the law.10They started off at once in search the missing girl.【答案】1.for2.responsibility3.a4.with 5(should) be set6.at7.At8.the9.for10.of高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解“I see youve got a bit of water on your coat，”said the
5、man at the petrol station.“Is it raining out there？”“No，its pretty nice，” I replied，checking my sleeve.“Oh，right.A pony(马驹)bit me earlier.”As it happened，the bite was virtually painless：more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child.The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cr
6、eam in the car park near Haytor，and perhaps thought Id jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a touristheavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods，despite signs asking them not to.By feeding the ponies，tourists increase the risk of the
7、m getting hit by a car，and make them harder to gather during the areas annual pony drift(迁移)The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked，the baby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mothers milk，and those whove gone beyond their limited area can be returned t
8、o their correct area.Some of them are also later sold，in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago，I witnessed a small neardisaster a few miles west of here.While walking，I noticed a pony roll over on his back.“Hello！”I said to him，assuming he
9、was just rolling for fun，but he was very still and，as I got closer，I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily.I began to properly worry about him.Fortunately，I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoors Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo.The officer immediately sent a l
10、ocal farmer out to check on the pony.The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks.The farmer freed him，and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies，who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area.Many people are working hard to preserve
11、these ponies，and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的)future for one of Dartmoors most financiallytroubled elements.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由自己被马驹“咬”说起，谈到了人们应该怎样和马驹和平共处以及人们为了保持生态平衡所做的努力等。1Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?ATo protect the tourists from being bitten.BTo keep
12、the ponies off the petrol station.CTo avoid putting the ponies in danger.DTo prevent the ponies from fighting.【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句By feeding the ponies，tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car，and make them harder to gather.可知，游客随意给马驹喂食会让它们面临被车撞的危险，而且会让马驹们很难聚集到一起，所以选择C项。禁止喂马驹是从保护马驹的角度出
13、发，而不是从保护游客的角度出发，由此可以排除A项；B项是对第一段第一句中的said the man at the petrol station的语意转移；文章中并没有提及马驹打架，由此可以排除D项。【答案】C2One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is .Ato feed baby ponies on milkBto control the number of poniesCto expand the habitat for poniesDto sell the ponies at a good price【解析】细节理解题。文章的第四段介绍
14、了马驹迁移的几个目的。根据第四段第一句可知是为了让一部分马驹断奶，并且把一部分“越界”的马驹送回原地，由此可以排除A项和C项。根据第四段第二句可知确实有一部分马驹被卖掉，但那是为了维持数量上的平衡，而不是为了卖高价，所以选择B项，排除D项。【答案】B3What was the authors first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?AHe freed it from the trap.BHe called a protection officer.CHe worried about it very much.DHe thought
15、of it as being naughty.【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的assuming he was just rolling for fun可知，作者看到那匹马驹打滚的时候，一开始以为它只是顽皮，自己找乐，所以选择D项。在作者走近，看到这匹马驹向空中踢腿而且喘粗气的情景时，作者开始担心并与保护中心的一位官员取得了联系，所以排除B项和C项；根据本段的最后一句The farmer freed him.可知，是请来的农民解救了马驹，而不是作者，由此可以排除A项。【答案】D4What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartm
16、oors ponies?AIt lacks peoples involvement.BIt costs a large amount of money.CIt will affect tourism in Dartmoor.DIt has caused an imbalance of species.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句中的plans to find a sustainable(可持续的)future for one of Dartmoors most financiallytroubled elements可知，虽然人们在齐心协力地找解决问题的方法，但是这项大的工程确
17、实会因为经济上的困窘而有阻力，所以选择B项。根据最后一段第二句的many people可知，很多人参与到这项活动中来，由此可以排除A项；既然是可持续发展，就不会影响旅游业，也不会造成物种失衡，由此可以排除C项和D项。【答案】B.完形填空I was on a flight to New York. The first half of the hourlong flight was joyful. We were 1 a sandwich and a drink for breakfast.Ten minutes later, we flew into a huge thunderstorm.Su
18、ddenly, daylight 2 night, and lightning flashed from all the directions.People got frightened as the plane shook violently.Bags, 3 gifts, and clothing fell from overhead lockers. Sandwich plates flew through the air, and halffinished 4 fell onto passengers heads. People screamed and cried.The airpla
19、ne began to dive. From my 5 in the back, I could see into the cockpit(驾驶舱) down the aisle (通道) . We were falling 6 . Peoples shouts and the noise of the plane suddenly went 7 .My mother was no longer by my side, 8 I was no longer in the plane.I was still trapped into my seat, at a(n) 9 of about 10,0
20、00 feet.I was alone.And I was falling.The seat belt around my body was so tight that I couldnt breathe.Before I felt fear, I lost consciousness(意识). 10 I came to life, I found myself on all fours in a jungle.I felt 11 I was still alive. I decided to try my best to get out of here. So I didnt give up
21、. I kept moving until it got dark.The next morning, I 12 and still no one had turned up.I no longer had the strength to struggle to my feet because of hunger. But I told myself I couldnt stop moving.At dawn I heard voices.I was imagining them, I thought. But the voices 13 closer. Three men came acro
22、ss me. When they saw me, they stopped in 14 . “Im a girl who was in a crash，” I said in Spanish.“My name is Julianne.” The three men delivered me to safety. You see nothing is impossible if you 15 trying.【语篇解读】作者在一起空难中奇迹生还，作者想告诉我们的是，任何情况下，只要不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。作者乘坐飞机前往纽约，在飞行约一小时后，飞机进入了一个巨大的暴风雨区，白天一下子变成黑夜，
23、四处都是闪电，飞机在剧烈地摇晃。作者脱离了正在迅速掉落的飞机，最后幸运地掉在了丛林里。1A.addedBattendedCshowedDserved【解析】考查动词辨析。A增加，补充；B参加，照顾；C展示，表明；D服务，招待，上(菜)。We were a sandwich and a drink for breakfast.“我们”在吃早餐，早餐提供的是三明治和饮料，故选D。【答案】D2A.took toBgot toCturned toDcontributed to【解析】考查动词短语。A喜爱，养成；B到达；C转向，变成，求助于；D贡献，有助于。Suddenly, daylight nigh
24、t，顷刻间，白昼变成黑夜，故选C。【答案】C3A.packedBdesignedCdecoratedDtidied【解析】考查形容词辨析。A打包的，包裹的；B设计的；C装饰的；D整齐的。Bags, gifts, and clothing fell from overhead lockers.包、包装好的礼物、衣服从头顶的储物架上掉下来，故选A。【答案】A4A.coffeeBdrinkCwaterDjuice【解析】考查名词辨析。A咖啡；B饮料；C水；D果汁。根据第一段“a sandwich and a drink for breakfast”可知，早餐吃的三明治和饮料，盛放三明治的盘子在空中乱
25、飞，饮料洒到乘客头上，故选B。【答案】B5A.seatBfloorCchairDsofa【解析】考查名词辨析。A座位；B地板；C椅子；D沙发。根据“I could see into the cockpit(驾驶舱)”可知，作者当时坐在后排，从作者的座位能看到飞机的驾驶舱，说明飞机正在头朝下掉，故选A。【答案】A6A.downBawayCbackDfast【解析】考查副词辨析。A向下；B离开；C向后；D迅速地。We were falling .飞机正在迅速往下掉，故选D。【答案】D7A.quickBflatCsilentDblack【解析】考查形容词辨析。A迅速的；B平的，浅的；C寂静的；D黑色
26、的。根据下段“My mother was no longer by my side.I was no longer in the plane.I was alone.”可知，作者与飞机脱离了，作者仍然在快速地降落，由此可知，作者听不到人们的叫喊声了，四周变得寂静，故选C。【答案】C8A.soBandCforDor【解析】考查并列连词。A因此；B和；C因为；D或者。My mother was no longer by my side, I was no longer in the plane.妈妈不在作者身边，并且，作者没有在飞机上，这里是并列关系，故选B。【答案】B9A.baseBareaCa
27、ltitudeDair【解析】考查名词辨析。A基础，底部；B地区，区域；C海拔，高度；D空气。at a(n) of about 10,000 feet作者当时在海拔约一万英尺的高空，故选C。【答案】C10A.WhileBWhenCUntilDSince【解析】考查状语从句。A在期间；B当时；C直到；D因为。 I came to life, I found myself on all fours in a jungle.当作者醒来时，作者发现自己四脚朝天掉落在丛林里。when后跟短动作或长动作，这里的“醒来”是短暂的动作，故选B。【答案】B11A.cautiousBpositiveCcuriou
28、sDlucky【解析】考查形容词辨析。A小心的；B积极的；C好奇的；D幸运的。I was still alive因为自己还活着，作者感到自己是幸运的，故选D。【答案】D12A.stoodBroseCsatDwoke【解析】考查动词辨析。A站立；B上升，站起来；C坐下；D醒来。The next morning, I and still no one had turned up.作者第二天醒来时，身边还是没有人出现过，故选D。【答案】D13A.tookBgrewCtriedDgot【解析】考查动词辨析。A带走，花费；B生长，长成；C尝试，努力；D得到，变得。But the voices close
29、r.根据下句可知，三个人的声音变得越来越近了，故选D。【答案】D14A.frightBshockCwonderDamusement【解析】考查名词辨析。A恐惧；B震惊；C怀疑；D娱乐，消遣。When they saw me, they stopped in.三个人站在那里，惊讶地看着作者。根据后文可知，他们把作者转移到安全地带，说明他们并不害怕作者。排除A，故选B。【答案】B15A.make Bkeep CstayDbear【解析】考查动词辨析。A使，做，制作；B保持，保留，继续，一直；C待在，保持；D忍受，承担。You see nothing is impossible if you trying.事实证明，只要你不断地努力，一切都是有可能的(这里指作者得救)。keep doing sth.一直做某事，故选B。【答案】B