1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版福建专用Unit 2Cloning根据语境猜词义(1)The scientist undertakes the experiment.(2)I want you to undertake a dangerous job.(3)I want you to undertake all the responsibility.undertake(undertook,undertaken)vt.根据语义找匹配A.着手 B.从事 C.承担ABC短语undertake to do sth.答应/同意做某事undertake for为负责 undertake(undert
2、ook,undertaken)vt.链接undertaking n.任务；事业，企业单项填空(1)The new laboratories will be constructed this year，and local firms have been asked to _ the work.A.assign B.manufactureC.provide D.undertakeD undertake(undertook,undertaken)vt.单项填空 undertake(undertook,undertaken)vt.(2)Iftheequipmentisnotuptotheagreeds
3、pecifications and quality,we will _ to replace it.A.forceB.undertakeC.overcomeD.applyB解析句意：如果设备达不到议定的规格质量，我们将负责调换。force作“迫使、强迫”，常跟宾语；apply表示“申请”，后常跟for;overcome表示“克服”；而undertake则表示“负责，着手”，后可跟不定式。根据语境猜词义(1)She studied hard before the examination,and itpaid off.(2)Ive just paid off my loan from this b
4、ank.pay off根据语义找匹配A.偿清B.得到好结果AB pay off短语pay for为而受苦/受惩罚pay a call/visit on sb./pay sb.a call/visit拜访某人 pay sb.to do sth.花钱让某人做某事pay sb.sth.付给某人pay sb.for sth.给某人付款；付钱给某人pay back 偿还(欠款)；向报复用恰当的介词或副词填空(1)How much did you pay _ your house?(2)His years of hard work paid _.(3)Ill pay him _ for the trick
5、 he played on me.答案(1)for(2)off(3)back pay off owe vt.根据语境猜词义(1)He paid me the ten dollars he owed me.(2)He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and aregular life.(3)He gave me a lot of help.I owed much to him.(4)You owe yourself a holiday.根据语义找匹配A.欠债 B.感激 C.把归功于 D.应给予答案(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D owe vt
6、.短语owe sb.sth./owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物oweto把归功于owing to因为；由于 owe vt.单项填空 How much do I _ you for lunch?Forget it.Its nothing.A.oweB.chargeC.coverD.costA owe vt.bother vt.,vi.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)Dont bother him while he is working.(2)Do not bother to come and see me off.(3)We had a lot of bother finding our way
7、 to his house.根据语义找匹配A.打扰 vt.B.烦扰 n.C.操心 vi.ACB辨析bother/disturb/trouble/annoybother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。disturb指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒 bother vt.,vi.&n.用bother/disturb/trouble/annoy 的正确形式填空(1)Dont _ me when Im sleeping.(2
8、)Dont _ yourself about me;I am doing quitewell.(3)A fly kept _ me.(4)Im sorry to _ you,but I wondered if wecould have a word some time.troubledisturbbotherannoying bother vt.,vi.&n.strike v.根据语境猜词义(1)A stone struck me on the head.(2)He struck the table angrily.(3)The enemy struck at night.(4)I struc
9、k a match and held to his cigarette.strike v.根据语境猜词义(5)A happy thought struck me.(6)It strikes me Kan is a nice lad.(7)They are striking for higher pay.(8)The hurricane struck the area last night.(9)The clock struck noon.strike v.根据语义找匹配A打；敲；击；砍 B打中；击中 C发起进攻；袭击 D擦火柴；触礁 E.(某种想法)忽然出现；忽然想起F给(人)某种印象(感觉)
10、G罢工 H袭击 I敲(钟)；(钟)敲响答案(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)E(6)F(7)G(8)H(9)I strike v.短语strikeinto ones heart使刻骨铭心strike a bargain做成一个交易；达成协议strike a balance 做到适中的程度；取得折中strike a blow打一拳；击中strike against 碰(撞)在上面strike back 反击；回击 strike v.单项填空Encourage your children to try new things,but try notto _ them too hard.A.dra
11、wB.strikeC.reuseD.push解析句意：鼓励你的孩子尝试新生事物，但尽量不要逼迫太紧。push 可以为“强迫；敦促；催促；逼迫”等。D The fact that she seemed to develop normallywas very encouraging.(P11)(多莉)看起来能正常生长这一事实令人振奋。fact之后that she seemed to develop normally是一个同位语从句。同位语从句常出现在少数抽象名词(如 fact，news，possibility，information，idea，feeling)之后，说明该名词的具体内容。单项填空(
12、1)News came from the school office _ WangLin had been admitted to Beijing University.A.whichB.what C.thatD.where(2)The fact has worried many scientists _ theearth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A.what B.whichC.thatD.thoughCCThen came the disturbing news that Dollyhad become seriously ill.
13、(P11)接着传来多莉病重的坏消息。这是一个then位于句首引起的全部倒装句，主语是the disturbing news，谓语动词是came。表示时间的副词now，then等放在句首，或者句子的谓语动词是某些不及物动词(如go，come，run，rush，fly)，且主语是名词(注：不能是代词)时，句子要使用全部倒装。单项填空For a moment nothing happened.Then_all shoutingtogether.A.voices had comeB.came voicesC.voices would comeD.did voices comeB1.获得幸福 _2.使生
14、活舒适多彩_3.将羡慕变为现实_4.意志薄弱的人_5.与幸福并驾齐驱_6.自我毁灭_achieve happiness make life more comfortable and colorfulturn admiration into realitya weakwilled persongo hand in hand with happinessones own ruin7.用心感受_8.珍惜每一秒_9.有花园的大房子_10.过去的每一天_11.致力于寻找幸福_12.社会福利_a feeling of ones hearttreasure every momenta beautiful h
15、ouse with large gardenseach passing daydevote to seeking happinessthe welfare of the society1.幸福一直是许多人所期盼的。(long for)2.他们中大部分的人努力通过踏实的劳动来获取财富是事实。(It is true that)答案1.Happiness has always been what some people long for.2.It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth bymeans of honest labor.3.毫无疑
16、问尤其在现代社会，财富会带来幸福。(There is no doubt that)4.如果你用心感受，幸福就在你的身边。(put onesheart into)5.幸福并不意味着拥有最好的东西。(mean)答案3.There is no doubt that wealth brings happinessespecially in the modern society.4.Happiness is always around you if you put yourheart into it.5.Happiness doesnt mean to have the best of things.不
17、同的人对幸福有不同的看法，有的人认为幸福就是被家人或朋友围绕，有的人认为幸福就是获得成功；而对于已经受伤或身体有残疾的人来说，幸福仅仅就是一天没有痛苦或能够幸存下来。你对幸福的看法是什么呢，请以What is happiness to you?为题写一篇120词左右的短文。注意：1简单描述上述几种看法。2谈谈你的观点和感受。One possible version：What is happiness to you？Different people havedifferent answers.To some people,happiness is beingsurrounded by famil
18、y and friends.To others,happinessmeans achieving success in something,such as meetinga goal.To those who have been injured or struggle witha physics disability,happiness can simply mean a daywithout pain or just being alive.As for me,happiness means many things.Firstly,as a student,getting good results in exams is happiness.And then going to an ideal university is of courseanother kind of happiness.But most of all,good healthof myself and my family is the most important part ofhappiness.Everyone has different ideas about whatmakes them happy.I hope everyone can get theirhappiness.