山西省2020届高三英语下学期开学摸底试题（含解析）.doc

1、山西省2020届高三英语下学期开学摸底试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给

2、的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.3

3、. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段

4、对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8. What food does Sally li

5、ke?A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.12 What does George sug

6、gest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer.B. Homeowner and cleaner.C. Husband and wife.14. How much rent should one pay for the onebedroom apart

7、ment?A. $350. B. $400. C. $415.15. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。17. How

8、long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A. Its comfortable. B. Its timesaving. C. Its cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town?A. Its safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient.20. What

9、 kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy. B. Colourful. C. Quiet.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题3 分，满分45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVote for the 2019 TIME for Kids Person of the Year!Time flies! Before we know it, well be ringing in 2020. The TFK team is taking a look

10、 back at 2019. Who was the most important person of the year? Read on to learn about all the nominees （被提名的人）, and then cast your vote. Well announce the winner in midDecember. Now get to it! Every vote counts.Since 2016, Chef JOSE ANDRES and the team at his nonprofit group, World Central Kitchen, h

11、ave provided meals to survivors of hurricanes, wildfires, and other emergencies. In 2019, Hurricane Dorian hit the Bahamas. Andrs and his team sprang into action. At press time, they had served more than 1.75 million meals there.Swedish climate activist GRETA THUNBERG, 16, is the face of the youth m

12、ovement for climate awareness. In August, Greta set out on a zeroemissions sail across the Atlantic Ocean to speak to world leaders at the 2019 United Nations Climate Action Summit. She was nominated for this years Nobel Peace Prize and continues to inspire people of all ages to fight for the health

13、 of Planet Earth.Dutch inventor BOYAN SLAT founded The Ocean Cleanup in 2013. His goal: To get rid of plastics polluting the worlds oceans. This fall, Slat announced that the system was finally working. The device is being used in an area of the Pacific Ocean. Nearly 2 trillion pieces of trash have

14、collected there. Slat hopes to get half of the trash removed by 2025.Author JASON REYNOLDS has written more than a dozen books for kids. Hes a 2019 National Book Awards finalist for Young Peoples Literature. In his books and in real life, Reynolds is concerned with the voices of black children and t

15、eenagers. In 2019, he made some 50 visits to classrooms and conferences. His mission: to show readers that he values their stories as much as they value his.1. Why is Greta nominated for this years Nobel Peace Prize?A. She is a Swedish climate activist.B. She fights for the health of the Earth.C. Sh

16、e sailed across the Atlantic Ocean alone.D. She tries to get rid of plastics in the oceans.2. Who is concerned with black children and teenagers?A. Jose Andes.B. Boyan Slat.C. Jason Reynolds.D. Greta Thunberg.3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To issue an official report.B. To call on readers to

17、 vote.C. To introduce some great works.D. To carry out a regular review.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了2019年的儿童年度人物相关信息，呼吁读者为他们投票。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Greta Thunberg中的She was nominated for this years Nobel Peace Prize and continues to inspire people of all ages to fight for the health of Planet Earth.可知

18、，她获得了今年的诺贝尔和平奖提名，并继续激励着各个年龄段的人们为地球的健康而奋斗。所以为什么葛丽塔被提名为今年的诺贝尔和平奖候选人是因为她为地球的健康而战。故选 B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Jason Reynolds中的 In his books and in real life, Reynolds is concerned with the voices of black children and teenagers.可知，在他的书和现实生活中，雷诺兹关注的是黑人儿童和青少年。所以Jason Reynolds关心黑人儿童和青少年。故选C 项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第一段Read o

19、n to learn about all the nominees （被提名的人）, and then cast your vote. Well announce the winner in midDecember. Now get to it! Every vote counts.可知，继续往下读，了解所有提名者，然后投票。我们将在12月中旬宣布获胜者。现在开始吧!每一次投票都计数。由此判断出本文的目的是呼吁读者投票。故选B项。BFrederick Phiri is the junkart king of Zambia: at just 22, he started to earn an i

20、nternational reputation for being able to make complex and elegant sculptures from scrap metal（金属废料） found in his community.Phiris father died when he was starting primary school. Then his mother abandoned him and he had to stay with his grandfather. His grandfather paid for his schooling through pr

21、imary school but when he entered secondary school, he had to get various jobs to pay for his fees. Yet even in school, he was always drawing and making things in class.After graduating, he did what he could to support himself by making animal sculptures from wires and sold them to tourists. His work

22、 was so popular that it caught the eye of Karen Beattie, director of Project Luangwa, a nonprofit dedicated to education and economic development in central Africa.“I introduced him to a local welder（焊工）,”Beattie told Newsweek.In 2017, Phiri worked with welder Moses Mbewe during the rainy season, he

23、lping to make a complex set of doors for Project Luangwa. The piece sparked an idea in Beatties mind:“I handed him a bunch of scrap metal and said,Make something with this.And he did. It was wonderful.”Today, Phiri continues his art, using pieces of junk people bring him keys, broken bike chains, ol

24、d metal plugs and whatever scrap metal is lying around. He then turns the junk into abstract animals elephants, cranes, giraffes, chameleons and sells them at Project Luangwa headquarters. The community has recognized his talents.“My dream is to earn enough to study art at the Evelyn Hone College in

25、 Lusaka and be able to make a living from it,”Phiri said“. And then to make very large sculptures.”4. What is Phiri known for?A. Serving his community.B. Collecting works of art.C. Being the king of Zambia.D. Turning trash into treasure.5. What can we learn about Phiri from paragraph 2?A. He had an

26、unhappy childhood.B. He paid for his primary school.C. He had to support his grandfather.D. He missed school to do parttime jobs.6. How does Phiri feel about his future?A. Uncertain.B. Confident.C. Depressed.D. Satisfied.7. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. A Rough Road to SuccessB. Th

27、e Junk Art King of ZambiaC. A Young Mans Wildest DreamD. The Modern Junk Works of Art【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了赞比亚能将金属废物变成精致的雕塑的垃圾艺术之王Frederick Phiri的相关信息。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段Frederick Phiri is the junkart king of Zambia: at just 22, he started to earn an international reputation for

28、being able to make complex and elegant sculptures from scrap metal（金属废料） found in his community.可知，Frederick Phiri 可以把本社区的金属废物变成精致的雕塑，能化废为宝。所以Frederick Phiri以把垃圾变成财富而闻名。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Then his mother abandoned him and he had to stay with his grandfather.”可知，Phiri 小时候并不幸福，遭到遗弃，他和爷爷生活在一起。由此判断出从

29、第二段我们可以了解到他有一个不幸的童年。故选A 项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段My dream is to earn enough to study art at the Evelyn Hone College in Lusaka and be able to make a living from it,”Phiri said“. And then to make very large sculptures.”可知，Phiri的梦想是挣到足够的钱去卢萨卡的Evelyn Hone学院学习艺术，并以此谋生。然后制作非常大的雕塑。由此判断出Phiri 对自己的未来充满憧憬，充满自信。故选B项

30、。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段Frederick Phiri is the junkart king of Zambia: at just 22, he started to earn an international reputation for being able to make complex and elegant sculptures from scrap metal（金属废料） found in his community.可知，Frederick Phiri 可以把本社区的金属废物变成精致的雕塑，化废为宝。所以短文报道了赞比亚能将金属废物变成精致的雕塑的垃圾艺术之王Fred

31、erick Phiri的相关信息。故短文的最佳标题为“赞比亚的垃圾艺术之王”。故选B项。【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。由最后一段My dream is to earn enough to study art at the Evelyn Hone College in Lusaka and be able to make a living from it,” Phiri said“. And

32、then to make very large sculptures.”可知，“我的梦想是挣到足够的钱去卢萨卡的Evelyn Hone学院学习艺术，并以此谋生，”Phiri说。然后制作非常大的雕塑。由此判断出Phiri 对自己的未来充满憧憬，充满自信。故小题3选B项。CAn electric flying vehicle called Skai was shown yesterday near Los Angeles, California. Skai is made by Alakai Technologies. The vehicle has six rotors（旋翼）on the ro

33、of and seats inside for five people.Like a drone（无人机）, the vehicle from Alakai Technologies takes off and lands vertically（垂直地）. Its one of many similar electric flying vehicles in production, including ones from Boeing and Airbus. But most of them are powered by batteries, which can add a lot of we

34、ight. The Skai instead uses very light hydrogen fuel cells to run its rotors, giving it a range of 400 miles（644 kilometers）and the capacity to carry 1,000 pounds（454 kilograms）in people or goods, the company says.Alakai says its planning a test flight near its Massachusetts headquarters. It will be

35、 flown by an on board pilot（飞行员）, but the technology exists to eventually fly it remotely and even autonomously. However, it will be years before the Federal Aviation Administration（FAA）allows the autonomous flight of passenger vehicles, said Thaddeus Lightfoot, who helps companies navigate FAA rule

36、s.“Drone like vehicles such as the Skai must first simply prove their airworthiness, like any common plane. After that, getting commercial certification is another complex process. The technology is interesting, but the regulatory road will be very long,”said Lightfoot, adding that the idea of allow

37、ing people to fly in a large aircraft without a pilot is“well outside the current regulatory system.”Hanvey, CEO of Alakai Technologies, said that it could take at least a decade before the company realizes his goal of electric flying vehicles ferrying passengers over major cities at nearly 120 mph.

38、 Before that, he hopes to see Skai aircraft used by first responders to send in food or water following disasters like hurricanes or wildfires. It could also serve as a mobile cell tower, staying in the sky for up to 10 hours over a neighborhood to provide communication services, he said.8. What is

39、the advantage of the Skai?A. It is quite light.B. It uses batteries.C. It carries more people.D. It lands autonomously.9. What can we infer about the pilotless flight of passenger vehicles?A. It costs a lot.B. It saves energy.C. It is not readily available now.D. It will soon get approved by FAA.10.

40、 According to Thaddeus Lightfoot, what should the Skai do first?A. Prove its safety to fly.B. Conduct a test flight.C. Get a commercial license.D. Obey the International Air Law.11. Where is the Skai probably first used according to Hanvey?A. In the countryside.B. In some major cities.C. In mountain

41、ous areas.D. In disasterstricken areas.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一款氢动力空中出租车Skai的相关信息。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的But most of them are powered by batteries, which can add a lot of weight. The Skai instead uses very light hydrogen fuel cells to run its rotors.”可知，但是大多数都是由电池供电的，这会增加很多重量。相反，Skai使用非

42、常轻的氢燃料电池来驱动它的转子。所以the Skai的优点在于其重量很轻。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第三段However, it will be years before the Federal Aviation Administration（FAA）allows the autonomous flight of passenger vehicles可知，然而，美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)还需要数年时间才能允许客运车辆自主飞行。所以判断出关于无人驾驶的客车飞行，我们能推断出现在还不能使用。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第四段Drone-like vehicles such a

43、s the Skai must first simply prove their airworthiness, like any common plane.可知，像 skai 这样的无人驾驶飞行器，必须首先证明它们的适航性，就像任何普通飞机一样。所以根据撒迪厄斯 莱特福特的说法，the Skai首先应该证明它飞行的安全性。故选 A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段Before that, he hopes to see Skai aircraft used by first responders to send in food or water following disasters l

44、ike hurricanes or wildfires. 可知，在此之前，他希望看到Skai飞机被第一批回应人员用来在飓风或野火等灾难发生后运送食物或水。所以根据汉维的说法，Skai最早最先用在受灾地区。故选D项。DDriving while talking on the phone increases the likelihood of an accident and is actually more dangerous than driving drunk, U.S. researchers report. This holds true whether the driver is hol

45、ding a cell phone or using a handsfree device.“As a society, we have agreed on not tolerating the risk associated with drunk driving,”said researcher Frank Drews, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Utah.“This study shows us that somebody who is conversing on a cell phone is ex

46、posing him or herself and others to a similar risk cell phones actually are a higher risk,”he said.In the study, 40 people followed a pace car along a prescribed course, using a driving simulator （模拟仪）. Some people drove while talking on a cell phone, others drove while drunk（meaning their blood-alc

47、ohol limit matched the legal limit of 0.08 percent）, and others drove with no such distractions. The researchers found an increased accident rate when people were conversing on the cell phone. Drivers on cell phones were 5.36 times more likely to get in an accident.The bottom line: Cellphone use was

48、 linked to“a significant increase in the accident rate,” Drews said.The phone users did even worse than the inebriated, the Utah team found. There were three accidents among those talking on cell phones all of them involving a rearending（追尾） of the pace car. In contrast, there were no accidents reco

49、rded among participants who were drunk.In response to safety concerns, some states have declared it illegal to use hand held cell phones while driving. But that type of law may not be effective, because the Utah researchers found no difference in driver performance whether the driver was holding the

50、 phone or talking on a handsfree model.“We have seen again and again that there is no difference between handsfree and handheld devices,”Drews said.“The problem is the conversation. The best solution to the problem is obvious: Dont talk on the phone while you are driving. ”12. Which group of drivers

51、 performed worst in the study?A. Those phone users.B. Those who are drunk.C. Those following a pace car.D. Those with hearing problems.13. What does the underlined phrase“the inebriated”in paragraph 5 refer to?A. The drunk drivers.B. The researchers.C. The cellphonefree drivers.D. The Utah team.14.

52、What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs?A. Driver performance has nothing to do with the use of mobile phones.B. It is timely to ban the use of handheld phones while driving.C. The Utah researchers find the traffic safety law works as well as before.D. Talking on the phone while driving s

53、hould be avoided.15. In which section of a newspaper is this text from?A. Sports.B. Economy.C. Society.D. Entertainment.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就司机在驾驶途中拨打或接听电话这一现象可能会造成的一些问题进行了研究和探讨。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第三段The researchers found an increased accident rate when people were conversing o

54、n the cell phone. Drivers on cell phones were 5.36 times more likely to get in an accident.可知，研究人员发现，当人们打电话时，事故率会增加。使用手机司机发生交通事故的可能性要高出5.36倍。所以开车打电话的司机在研究中表现最差。故选A项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。由第五段There were three accidents among those talking on cell phones all of them involving a rearending（追尾） of the pace car.

55、In contrast, there were no accidents recorded among participants who were drunk.可知，在那些打电话的人当中有三起事故所有这些事故都涉及到跑车的追尾。 相比之下，在喝醉的参与者中没有事故记录。由此判断出这里是打电话的驾驶员和那些醉酒的驾驶员作对比，可推出此处the inebriated 指代的是醉酒驾驶者。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段The best solution to the problem is obvious: Dont talk on the phone while you are dr

56、iving. 可知，解决这个问题的最好办法很明显：开车时不要打电话。由此判断出从最后两段可以得出的结论是开车时不要打电话。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述研究表明开车打电话比酒后驾车更糟。由此判断出此篇属于社会现象类的短文，这篇文章来自报纸的社会版面。故选 C项。【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未知的意思。由第五段There were three accidents among those talking on cell phones all of them involving a

57、 rearending（追尾） of the pace car. In contrast, there were no accidents recorded among participants who were drunk.可知，在那些打电话的人当中有三起事故所有这些事故都涉及到跑车的追尾。 相比之下，在喝醉的参与者中没有事故记录。由此判断出这里是打电话的驾驶员和那些醉酒的驾驶员作对比，可推出此处the inebriated 指代的是醉酒驾驶者。故小题2选A项。第二节（共5 小题；每小题3 分，满分15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。

58、ExperiencedBased EducationEveryone is familiar with traditional education. You sit in a class and a teacher teaches. This is an important part of development. But at some point, every individual has to take charge of their own education. To do this, one must look at the root of learning._16_Basicall

59、y unfamiliar experiences usually add more value than experiences that are familiar._17_ And we are in a better state to learn something new. Honestly, someone who never experiences the same thing twice will never have a chance to benefit from anything learned. However, new experiences are generally

60、what make people interesting and push them to grow.High school is a new experience. College is a new experience. However, at some point traditional education becomes repetitive. It is not that you wont learn anything else, but that the environment is so familiar._18_To solve this, an individual need

61、s to introduce new experiences into their life. You may spend a summer in a different part of the country or learn a new language through trial and error. You can also go to a drivein movie（or some other entertainment event that is new to you）._19_These types of experiences often result in very litt

62、le“book knowledge”. Instead, they will often provide you with a better understanding of yourself as you experience your reaction to different situations._20_ It can be invaluable for you to work effectively with others. Becoming a well rounded human isnt something that happens by accident. You can s

63、pend your entire lifetime developing your potential.A. Has education changed so much in the last decade?B. They will also provide you with a better understanding of others.C. Those new experiences may not lead to great personal development.D. These are all things that can stretch and expand your exp

64、erience in life.E. This is because unfamiliar experiences require much more of our attention.F. As a result, you can easily become less aware of your experience and not learn as much.G. What makes some experiences add great value to our lives while other experiences do not?【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19.

65、D 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了是什么让一些经历给我们的生活增加了巨大的价值，而另一些却没有。【16题详解】由下文Basically, unfamiliar experiences usually add more value than experiences that are familiar.可知，基本上，不熟悉的经历通常比熟悉的经历更有价值。所以上文是对选项的回答，且选项统领全文。故G选项“是什么让一些经历为我们的生活增添了巨大的价值，而另一些却没有?”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】由下文And we are in a better state to learn some

66、thing new.可知，我们处在一个更好的状态，会学习一些新的东西。所以选项与后一句为并列关系，且在解释选项上一句的原因。故E选项“这是因为不熟悉的经历需要我们更多的注意力”切题。故选E项。【18题详解】由前文It is not that you wont learn anything else, but that the environment is so familiar.可知，这并不是说你不会学到别的东西，而是环境太熟悉了。所以选项与前句为因果关系。故F选项“因此，你很容易对自己的经验缺乏意识，也学不到很多东西”切题。故选F项。【19题详解】由前文You may spend a sum

67、mer in a different part of the country or learn a new language through trial and error. You can also go to a drivein movie（or some other entertainment event that is new to you）可知，你可以在一个不同的地方度过一个夏天，或者通过反复试验来学习一门新的语言。你也可以看汽车电影(或其他娱乐事件这对你来说都是新的)。所以选项是对空前所叙述的三个例子的总结。故D选项“这些都可以扩展你的生活经验”切题。故选D项。【20题详解】由前文

68、Instead, they will often provide you with a better understanding of yourself as you experience your reaction to different situations.可知，相反，它们会让你在体验不同情况下的反应时，更好地了解自己。所以选项与前文话题相关且为并列关系。故B选项“他们也会让你更好地理解别人”切题。故选B项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55 分）第一节（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

69、佳选项。Colorados Grays Peak（格雷斯峰）rises 14,278 feet above sea level, high enough that trees cant grow toward the top. It was in this difficult environment that Cindy was _21_ enough to injure her left knee.It was August 2018, and Cindy, 56, was on her way back down the trail（小路）with three friends. As a

70、storm was coming, they were_22_ to get off the mountain. When they_23_ a rocky drop of a couple of feet, Cindy_24_ that instead of moving down slowly the safe way to go she would_25_. She landed on her left leg. Then she felt a sharp_26_ in her leg.Every_27_ after that was extremely painful. Before

71、long, she had to_28_ . As one friend ran down to get_29_ , a number of other hikers, all strangers,_30_ to help Cindy down the narrow trail by walking on either side of her to support her _31_, but that proved slow and dangerous.Finally, one hiker, Matt, asked her,“How do you feel about a firemans _

72、32_?”Before she knew it, he had_33_ her over his shoulder.“Now, Im not tiny,”says Cindy, a former college basketball star._34_ Matt couldnt carry her all the way down by himself. So six hikers and one of her friends_35_ carrying her. Three hours and two rockstrewn miles later, this human conveyor be

73、lt_36_ the medical workers in the end, who_37_ Cindy to the nearby hospital.Now she has mostly _38_ from her unlucky hike, but Cindy knows shell never shake one thing from that day: the_39_ of the band of strangers who came to her_40_ .“Im still moved to tears.”21. A. uncertainB. strangeC. surprised

74、D. unfortunate22. A. seriousB. anxiousC. afraidD. normal23. A. clearedB. visitedC. missedD. approached24. A. decidedB. noticedC. complainedD. reminded25. A. returnB. arriveC. jumpD. wait26. A. painB. dropC. shockD. relief27. A. goalB. stepC. choiceD. stage28. A. leaveB. continueC. followD. stop29. A

75、. moneyB. adviceC. helpD. courage30. A. happenedB. attemptedC. refusedD. hesitated31. A. weightB. familyC. opinionD. equipment32. A. carryB. imageC. careerD. style33. A. touchedB. seizedC. threwD. lifted34. A. BravelyB. NaturallyC. ClearlyD. Gradually35. A. put offB. took turnsC. burst outD. felt li

76、ke36. A. metB. recognizedC. orderedD. escaped37. A. introducedB. allowedC. invitedD. rushed38. A. travelledB. recoveredC. regrettedD. suffered39. A. experienceB. practiceC. memoryD. excitement40. A. contactB. sensesC. rescueD. terms【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31.

77、A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Cindy在下山时不幸伤到了她的左侧膝盖，得到一群陌生人的帮助，她的朋友以及其他的登山客组成一条“人肉”传送带，用接力的方式将她背下山的故事。这使Cindy终生难忘他们的帮助。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是在这种恶劣的地形下，Cindy不幸伤到了她的左侧膝盖。A. uncertain不确定的;B. strange陌生的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. unfortunate不幸运的。由 injure her left knee可知

78、，Cindy伤到了她的左侧膝盖，这是很不幸地。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨就要来了，他们急着要下山。A. serious严肃的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. afraid害怕的；D. normal正常的。由 As a storm was coming可知，暴风雨就要来了，他们急着要下山。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们接近几英尺高的岩石落差时，Cindy决定，与其一扭一摆得下去这是一种安全的方式不如纵身一跳。A. cleared清理；B. visited参观；C. missed想念；D. approached接近。由前文可知，暴风雨就要来了

79、，他们急着要下山，这时他们接近几英尺高的岩石落差。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们接近几英尺高的岩石落差时，Cindy决定，与其一扭一摆得下去这是一种安全的方式不如纵身一跳。A. decided决定 ；B. noticed注意； C. complained抱怨；D. reminded想起。由 instead of moving down slowly the safe way to go she would_5_可知，这是Cindy做出的决定。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们接近几英尺高的岩石落差时，Cindy决定，与其一扭一摆得下去这是一种安全的方

80、式不如纵身一跳。A. return返回；B. arrive到达；C. jump 跳跃；D. wait等待。由 a rocky drop of a couple of feet可知，Cindy纵身一跳。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她感到腿部一阵剧痛。 A. pain痛苦；B. drop降落；C. shock震惊； D. relief宽慰。由after that was extremely painful可知，Cindy感到腿部一阵剧痛。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后的每一步都是痛苦的。A. goal目标；B. step步骤；C. choice选择；D

81、. stage阶段。根据常识可知，腿部一阵剧痛，每走一步都很疼痛。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：不久，她不得不停下来。A. leave离开 ；B. continue继续；C. follow跟谁；D. stop停止。疼痛难忍，所以Cindy停了下来。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友跑下来寻求帮助时，许多其他的徒步旅行者，都是陌生人，尝试在Cindy两边架着支撑她的体重来帮助她走下狭窄的山路，但是这样既缓慢又危险。A. money钱；B. advice建议；C. help帮助；D. courage勇气。由下文this human conveyor belt_

82、16_ the medical workers in the end, who_17_ Cindy to the nearby hospital.可知，Cindy 的一个朋友跑下来寻求帮助。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个朋友跑下来寻求帮助时，许多其他的徒步旅行者，都是陌生人，尝试在Cindy两边架着支撑她的体重来帮助她走下狭窄的山路，但是这样既缓慢又危险。A. happened发生；B. attempted尝试；C. refused拒绝；D. hesitated犹豫。由上文可知，Cindy得左侧膝盖受伤，不能行走，所以陌生人尝试在Cindy两边架着支撑她的体重来帮助她走

83、下狭窄的山路。以免使Cindy感到痛苦。 故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个朋友跑下来寻求帮助时，许多其他的徒步旅行者，都是陌生人，尝试在Cindy两边架着支撑她的体重来帮助她走下狭窄的山路，但是这样既缓慢又危险。A. weight重量；B. family家庭；C. opinion观点；D. equipment装备。由by walking on either side of her可知，两边架着Cindy是为了吃撑她的体重，减轻腿部压力，以免造成损伤和疼痛。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，有个登山者马特问她，“你觉得让一个消防员扛着你怎么样？A. ca

84、rry运载；携带；B. image映像；C. career职业；D. style风格。由Matt couldnt carry her all the way down by himself.可知，马特扛起了Cindy。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cindy还没反应过来时，他已经将她举到自己的肩上。A. touched触摸； B. seized夺取；C. threw投；D. lifted抬起。由over his shoulder可知，马特将Cindy举到了自己的肩上。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：马特显然不能一直扛着她下山。A. Bravely勇敢地；B.

85、Naturally自然地；C. Clearly 显然地；D. Gradually逐渐地。由 So six hikers and one of her friends_15_ carrying her.可知，马特显然不能一直扛着她下山。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以6个登山者和她的一个朋友轮流扛着她下山。A. put off推迟；B. took turns轮流；C. burst out突然起来；D. felt like想要。6个登山者和她的一个朋友轮流扛着她下山，毕竟每个人的体力都是有限的。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个小时后，他们走过两英里的遍地

86、岩石的山路后，终于遇到了医护人员，他们把韦德尔施泰特送到了医院。A. met遇见；B. recognized认出；C. ordered命令；D. escaped逃跑。由who_17_ Cindy to the nearby hospital.可知，他们终于遇到了医护人员。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个小时后，他们走过两英里的遍地岩石的山路后，终于遇到了医护人员，他们把Cindy赶紧送到了医院。A. introduced介绍；B. allowed 允许；C. invited 邀请；D. rushed赶紧送。根据常识可知，受伤的病人应该赶紧送到了医院，争取最佳治疗时间。故选D

87、项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cindy基本上已经从这次倒霉的徒步旅行中恢复过来了，但是她知道从那天起她将永远无法忘记一件事：一群陌生人救了她，使她终生难忘。“我仍然心怀敬畏。”。A. travelled旅行；B. recovered恢复；C. regretted后悔；D. suffered遭受。Cindy接受了治疗，基本上已经从这次倒霉的徒步旅行中恢复过来了。 recover from“从中恢复过来”。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cindy基本上已经从这次倒霉的徒步旅行中恢复过来了，但是她知道从那天起她将永远无法忘记一件事：一群陌生人救了她，使她终生难忘。“我

88、仍然心怀敬畏”A. experience经验；B. practice实践；C. memory记忆；D. excitement兴奋。由副词“now”可知，现在，基本上已经从这次倒霉的徒步旅行中恢复过来了。所以她不会忘记的是过去的记忆。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cindy基本上已经从这次倒霉的徒步旅行中恢复过来了，但是她知道从那天起她将永远无法忘记一件事：一群陌生人救了她，使她终生难忘。“我仍然心怀敬畏。”A. contact联系；B. senses感觉；C. rescue救助；D. terms。学期。由上文可知，一群陌生人救助了Cindy。使Cindy终生难忘。故选C项。第

89、二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone is familiar with a todo list, but most people don t really understand the _41_ （important）of having a list of the things they want to accomplish. Creating a todo list is creating a list of goals. The list tells you what you need to

90、do_42_achieve）some larger outcome in your life.A list is a way to break down your life goals into manageable_43_step）that you can complete in a specific amount of time. In this sense, your list becomes a guide_44_show） you how to succeed in life.The way most people start off creating to do lists isn

91、t _45_particular）effective. It is easy to end up with many items _46_ arent important. Developing a talent in creating your lists_47_be）very beneficial. First, you need to see your list as_48_sacred（神圣的） place. It is there to help you achieve your life goals. It represents items on which you plan to

92、 spend part of your valuable and limited time. This doesnt mean you cant put _49_small） items on the list like getting groceries. It does mean that you need to make sure you only use your list_50_things that are actually valuable to you.【答案】41. importance 42. to achieve 43. steps 44. showing 45. par

93、ticularly 46. that/which 47. is 48. a 49. smaller 50. for【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了在生活中做计划的重要性。【41题详解】考查名词。the importance of“的重要性”，作understand的宾语。故填 importance。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to achieve。【43题详解】考查名词的单复数。形容词修饰名词，做介词into的宾语，step为可数名词，本句用复数steps，表示泛指。故填steps。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。guide与show在逻

94、辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填showing 。【45题详解】考查副词。effective为形容词，用副词particularly修饰effective。故填particularly 。【46题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，many items为先行词，在定语从句中做主语，所以关系代词为that/which。故填that/which。【47题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。动名词短语作主语谓语动词为单数，且句子为一般现在时。故填is。【48题详解】考查不定冠词。 分析句子可知，place为可数名词，本句表示泛指，且sacred首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词修饰。故填a 。【4

95、9题详解】考查形容词比较级。分析句意“这并不意味着你不能把小的项目列在清单上比如买杂货”可知，空出填形容词比较级smaller。故填smaller。【50题详解】考查介词。use for“用于”。故填 for。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。(3) 三看定语从句的

96、种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析小题6的句子可知，many items为先行词，在定语从句中做主语，所以关系代词为that/which。故填that/which。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意：1. 词数100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并

97、在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。How is it going? Hearing that you have trouble make small talk with strangers in China, Id like to offer you my advices.Firstly, it is normal to feel a bit of nervous when approaching someone new. E

98、veryone gets little shy first; after all, you dont know how the person is like. The only way was to get over being shy and approach us. Secondly, Chinese people, especially youngsters, are general friendly, kind and enthusiastic. You can talk about almost everything range from sports, film stars, ho

99、t movies to music. Thirdly, there are some sensitive topics such like age, weight and income, which should be avoided.【答案】1.第二句make making2第二句advices advice3.第三句去掉a bit 后的of4.第四句中get 后加a5.第五句how what6.第六句was is7.第六句us them8.第七句generalgenerally9.第八句range ranging10.第九句like as【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者就在中国和陌生人

100、聊天有困难向对方提出了一些建议。【详解】第一处：考查动名词。考查固定搭配have trouble (in)doing sth。故将make 改为making。第二处：考查名词。 advice 为不可数名词，故不用复数形式。故将advices 改为advice。第三处：考查介词。 a bit 表示“有点儿”，修饰形容词或副词; a bit of 后接名词。故去掉a bit 后的of。第四处：考查固定用法。 句意：每个人一开始都会有点害羞。a little 表示“有点儿”修饰形容词。故将get 后加a。第五处：考查连词。know后接宾语从句，宾语从句中what作like的宾语。What sb be

101、 like “某人怎么样”是固定句型。故将how 改为what。第六处：考查时态。本句为一般现在时，主语为The only way ，所以be动词为is。故将was 改为is。第七处：考查代词。根据句意，应该是主动靠近他们。故将us 改成 them。第八处：考查副词。修饰形容词用副词。故将general改为generally。第九处：考查非谓语动词。此处应为非谓语动词做后置定语，everything 与range在逻辑上是主动关系。所以用现在分词。故将range 改成ranging。第十处：考查固定短语。表示部分列举用such as。故将like 改成as。第二节 书面表达（满分25 分）52

102、.假定你是李华，在网上看到了某国际文化交流公司在你所在城市征集寄宿家庭（host family）的广告，你很感兴趣。请你用英语给负责人Mr. Smith 写封申请信，内容包括：1. 自我介绍；2. 家庭住宿条件及周边交通状况；3. 其它优势。_【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,Im Li Hua, a senior student in Beijing. I saw your advertisement on the Internet and my family and I have a great interest in becoming a host family.Located in

103、 the center of the city, my house is within easy reach of bus stops. Besides, my house is big enough for an exchange student to have his or her own bedroom. Last but not least, my parents are both English teachers, so they can communicate with the guest freely. I am sure the guest will feel at home

104、and learn much about Chinese culture.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假定你是李华，在网上看到了某国际文化交流公司在你所在城市征集寄宿家庭（host family）的广告，你很感兴趣。请你用英语给负责人Mr. Smith 写封申请信，内容包括：1. 自我介绍；2. 家

105、庭住宿条件及周边交通状况；3. 其它优势。第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态以一般现在时为主。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，自我介绍。第二段， 家庭住宿条件及周边交通状况；其它优势。第三段，表达期望。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: have a great interest in，a host family，an exchange student, communicate with, learn much about.第四步：确定较为高级的句子:so 引导的并列句Last but not least, my parents are b

106、oth English teachers, so they can communicate with the guest freely.省略that的宾语从句 I am sure the guest will feel at home and learn much about Chinese culture.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:Besides， Last but not least，Finally.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:so 引导的并列句Last but not least, my parents are both English teachers, so they can communicate with the guest freely.省略that的宾语从句 I am sure the guest will feel at home and learn much about Chinese culture.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。