1、A卷小题夯基练.语境填词1Beethoven was one of the greatest musicians(音乐家) and left us a large number of works.2The writer of this book criticized some political issues in a humorous(幽默的) way.3Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally his efforts earned(赢得) him great success and fame.4The girl st
2、udent is very sensitive(敏感的) to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments, whether they are praise or criticism.5Shortly afterwards, Darson received an invitation(邀请) to speak about his research at a national conference.6When the fire broke out, many passersby(过路人) volunteered to put i
3、t out.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2020天津卷7月)The dancers incredible performance(perform)had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show.2(全国卷)They look so attractive(attract) and alive that I think you could be interested in the exhibition.3You are likely to succeed when yo
4、u have worked with great devotion(devote) and perseverance.4They said goodbye to the villagers, with tears rolling(roll) down their cheeks.5After the news was_broadcast(broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely, we all cheered with great joy.6The journey to Mount Qomolangma may be a
5、 difficult, painful(pain) process but certainly worth the effort.7Relying(rely) too much on your parents in your childhood will make you unable to be independent when you grow up.8With a recent photograph attached(attach) to his application form, he sent his form to the company.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词
6、或括号内单词的正确形式)1As tourism grows increasingly popular，Chinese are becoming particularly sensitive to improper behavior.2He is always willing to help others, so everyone here is familiar with him.3The naughty boy pretended to_be_reading(read) aloud in the study when he heard his father open the door.4A
7、good advertisement often uses words to which people attach positive meanings.5Im grateful to my English teacher, without whose help I couldnt have made great progress.6David is confident about his future, hoping(hope) to find a wellpaid job in Shanghai.7The team climbed to the top of the mountain, f
8、rom where they could get a better view of the whole town.8His condition was so serious that he couldnt breathe without the special machine.易错误用(改正下列语句中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1Chinese people attach great importance to drink alcohol on important occasions，especially when their best friends meet. Taking Lin Bins
9、 wedding ceremony for example. About 40 people took part，most of them were his family members and relatives. They played jokes and tricks of the new couple before they got drunk.答案：第一句：drinkdrinking；第二句：TakingTake；第三句：themwhom；第四句：ofon2He is really considering devoting himself to educate these child
10、ren of the poor mountain village.答案：educateeducating3It is said that he will giveperformance in our city next month.答案：在performance前加a4Their marriage has been broken up since the incident came about.答案：删掉been5The interview，broadcasting live across the nation the other day, attracted a large number o
11、f viewers.答案：broadcastingbroadcast.完成句子/句型转换1说实在的，郑和明代的一位探险家是我在中国历史上最喜爱的人物。To_be_honest,_Zheng He, an explorer in Ming Dynasty, is_my_favorite_figure_in_Chinese_history2因此，当我坐在教室做试卷时，感到精力旺盛，信心十足。So while sitting in the classroom and doing my papers, I was_full_of_energy_and_felt_confident3(全国卷)Besid
12、es, in order to learn Tang poetry well, youd better get some information about Tang Dynasty before class. In_addition,_in order to learn Tang poetry well, youd better get some information about Tang Dynasty before class.4Our parents believed that education was very important, and they managed to sen
13、d us to the best school.Our parents attached_great_importance_to_education,_and they managed to send us to the best school.B卷大题提能练.阅读理解A(2021浙江三市联考)We spend a great amount of time listening to music.Most college students listen to music at least three or four times a week，and more than 50 percent of
14、 them go to at least one concert per year.According to new research, we may be born liking music，because human beings are born to find certain_combinations_of_sounds attractive.For example, young children can recognize a familiar song even when its key is changed.Similarly, they respond with more em
15、otions to their mothers singing than to their mothers speech.Careful analysis of mothers childdirected songs indicates that each mothers songs remain stable from one “performance” to the next, and this may encourage childrens engagement with the songs.Research with adults suggests that music catches
16、 our attention by activating (激活) brain pathways that are most suited to processing music than to processing other kinds of sound.Specifically, music appreciation relies on the auditory cortex (听觉皮层) on the right side of the brain, which is specialized to process sound that characterizes musicin con
17、trast to the left auditory cortex, which processes the stopandstart bursts of sound that characterize speech.Although some psychologists remain skeptical about whether music may have powerful effects on our thinking, a number of studies have shown that listening to music can increase peoples spatial
18、 reasoning abilities.Furthermore, it is clear that music can greatly influence our emotions.Personally significant music activates areas of the brain associated with pleasure and reward, the same areas that are activated by sex and good food.Researchers do not agree about how humans abilities to pro
19、cess and enjoy music have come into being.Anyway, the next time you enjoy listening to a piece of music, remember that the most complex pieces of audio equipment are the ones between your headphones.1Which of the following might belong to the “certain combinations of sounds” in paragraph 2?AA song.B
20、A debate.CA quarrel.DA dialogue.2It can be learned from paragraph 4 that_Ano doubt music can increase peoples thinking abilityBmusic simply gives people positive emotionsConly music can give people pure pleasure and rewardDmusic has a great influence on human beings3According to the passage, the mos
21、t complex pieces of audio equipment lie_Aat a collegeBin a concertCin the brainDin the headphone【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者主要论述了音乐对人有着非常积极的作用。1A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“we may be born liking music，because human beings are born to find certain combinations of sounds attractive”可知，此处提到的certain combinations of sounds应该与
22、上文的music有关，属于音乐范畴，故推断答案为A项。debate (辩论)，quarrel(争吵)，dialogue(对话)都不属于音乐范畴，故排除。2D解析：细节理解题。第四段中的“listening to music can increase peoples spatial reasoning abilities”“music can greatly influence our emotions”“significant music activates areas of the brain associated with pleasure and reward”都说明了音乐对人的影响巨大
23、，故答案为D项。3C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“remember that the most complex pieces of audio equipment are the ones between your headphones”可知，两只耳机间的东西是最复杂的声音设备，而两只耳机间的正是人的大脑。故答案为C项。【难句分析】Although some psychologists remain skeptical about whether music may have powerful effects on our thinking，a number of studies hav
24、e shown that listening to music can increase peoples spatial reasoning abilities.分析：这是一个复合句。a number of studies have shown that listening to music can increase peoples spatial reasoning abilities是主句，而该主句中又包含that listening to music can increase peoples spatial reasoning abilities宾语从句。Although some ps
25、ychologists remain skeptical about whether music may have powerful effects on our thinking是让步状语从句，而whether music may have powerful effects on our thinking又是该状语从句中about后的宾语从句。译文：尽管一些心理学家仍然对音乐是否会对我们的思维产生强大的影响持怀疑态度，但一些研究表明，听音乐可以提高人们的空间推理能力。BPicture a lecture session at a business school and you probabl
26、y imagine students gazing at screens filled with equations (方程式)What you might not expect is students attempting to sing O Clap Your Hands.But Bartleby was treated to this_delight on a visit to Sad Business School in Oxford earlier this year.There was a catch.Some of the students had to try conducti
27、ng the chorus.The first to take the challenge was a rather selfconfident young man.It didnt take long for him to go wrong.His most obvious mistake was to start conducting without asking the singers how they would like to be directed, though they had the expertise and he was a complete beginner.The s
28、ession, organized by Pegram Harrison, a senior fellow in entrepreneurship (创业学), cleverly allowed the students to absorb some important leadership lessons.For example, leaders should listen to their teams, especially when their colleagues have specialist knowledge.Other business schools have also re
29、alized that their students can learn from the arts.At Carnegie Mellon University, Leanne Meyer has introduced a leadershiptraining programme that includes poetry and a book club.She believed that involvement in such pursuits can help develop empathy (同理心) in future leaders and that the programme ben
30、efits students in terms of how they promote themselves to recruiters (招聘人员)The Royal Academy of Dramatic Art(RADA)has trained many great dramatists.It also offers training courses for managers.“Acting is about finding the truth in the character and in yourself，” says Walker Wise, one of RADAs tutors
31、.Being a manager involves a lot more than just setting targets.It requires empathy and a knowledge of human nature.An education in the arts might help develop those qualities.Above all, the students on Harrisons course were experiencing something Bartleby never expected to see in those attending an
32、MBA lecturethey were having fun.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过在牛津大学赛德商学院进行的指挥合唱表演的尝试，人们意识到商学院的学生可以从艺术中学到许多东西，即艺术教育可能有助于培养未来管理人员的同理心和对人性的了解。4What does “this delight” in paragraph 1 refer to?ASinging in a business class.BVisiting Sad Business School.CPicturing a lecture session.DGazing a screens full of equation
33、s.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“What you might not expect is students attempting to sing O Clap Your Hands.But Bartleby was treated to this_delight on a visit to Sad Business School in Oxford earlier this year.(你可能想不到的是学生们会唱拍手吧。但今年早些时候，巴特比在访问牛津大学的赛德商学院时，却受到了这样的款待。)”可知，前句“想不到学生们会唱拍手吧”，用一个转折连词but来说明，巴特比在访问商学院时却受到
34、的款待，即学生在商务课上唱歌。故选A。5Which of the fallowing best describes the session by Pegram Harrison?ACommon and influential.BEducational and effortless.CChallenging and instructive.DControversial and practical.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，这次会议由创业学高级研究员佩格拉姆哈里森组织，他巧妙地让学生们学习了一些重要的领导技能的课程。例如，领导者应该倾听团队的意见，特别是当他们的同事有专业知识时。由此可推
35、断出，这次会议有指导性(instructive)。根据最后一段中的“An education in the arts might help develop those qualities.Above all, the students on Harrisons course.(艺术教育可能有助于培养这些品质。最重要的是，参加哈里森课程的学生们正在经历着巴特比从未料到的事情)”可知，课程具有挑战性(challenging)。故选C。6What should a leader do based on the conducting experience?AOffer promotion opport
36、unities.BValue team members opinion.CSet specific targets.DControl every step.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“His most obvious mistake was to start conducting without asking the singers how they would like to be directed, though they had the expertise and he was a complete beginner.(他最明显的错误是，在开始指挥时没有询问歌手他们希望如何被指挥
37、，尽管他们有专业知识，而他是一个完全的新手。)”和第三段中的“cleverly allowed the students to absorb some important leadership lessons.For example, leaders should listen to their teams, especially when their colleagues have specialist knowledge(巧妙地让学生们学习一些重要的领导技能的课程。例如，领导者应该倾听团队的意见，尤其是当他们的同事有专业知识的时候)”可推断出，领导者应当重视团队成员的意见。故选B。7How
38、 does acting contribute to being a manager?AIt provides entertainment.BIt develops goalsetting skills.CIt exposes the truth in business.DIt helps understand human nature.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It also offers training courses for managers.Acting is about finding the truth in the character and in yourself
39、， says Walker Wise, one of RADAs tutors.Being a manager involves a lot more than just setting targets.It requires empathy and a knowledge of human nature.(皇家戏剧艺术学院还为管理人员提供培训课程。该学院的一位导师沃克怀斯说：表演就是在角色和自己身上找寻真相。作为一名管理者，不仅仅是设定目标，它需要同理心和对人性的了解。)”可推知，作为一为管理人员，表演有助于理解人性。故选D。.七选五(2021惠州高三第一次调研)How do you wak
40、e up in the morning? If you set an alarm on your phone or clock that sounds like this：beepbeepbeep, that hard, unpleasant sound may be making it harder to shake off the sleepy feeling in the morning known as grogginess (昏昏沉沉).1._？A recent study says yes.The answer is music.Researchers say alarms tha
41、t have a melody can help people feel fresher in the morning.The study, carried out by researchers in Australia, involved 50 people.They answered questions about the alarm sound they like to wake up to.2._Sleep inertia (惯性) is another term for grogginess.3._，and has trouble getting moving again after
42、 sleeping.People need to better understand sleep inertias harmful effects on human performance later in the day.The grogginess we may feel in the morning usually lasts for up to 30 minutes, but some may last from two to four hours.Not everyone will experience the full effect.4._， especially when the
43、y perform duties that require a top performance within this period or for people who work in dangerous situations shortly after they wake.So, what makes musical alarms better for waking up？5._APossibly the different tones in itBSimply the single sound of “beeping”CSo, is there a better way to wake u
44、pDSo, what is a better way to wake upEBut for those who do, care should be takenFIt means a person has a heavy feeling when waking upGThey also expressed how they feel about that sound and how they feel when they wake up【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，更容易让人早上感到清醒的不是手机设置的令人讨厌的“嘟嘟”声，而是美妙的音乐声。1C解析：考查上下文衔接。根据下文“A
45、 recent study says yes.The answer is music.”以及空后的问号可知，空处为一问句且为一般疑问句，内容承接上文提及的手机嘟嘟声难以让人甩掉早上昏昏沉沉的感觉的内容，故此处问的是有没有更好的叫醒方式，故C项正确。2G解析：考查上下文衔接。由前一句“They answered questions about the alarm sound they like to wake up to.”可知，参加研究者回答了关于他们想要醒来时伴随的铃声的问题。据此可以判断，与该句中的sound呼应，空处应说明他们还表达了自己对这种声音的感受以及醒来后的感受。故G项正确。3F
46、解析：考查上下文衔接。根据该句后半句“and has trouble getting moving again after sleeping”并结合语境可推知，此处应是解释什么是grogginess (昏昏沉沉)，故F项“它意味着在醒来时，人们会有沉重的感觉”与此处匹配。4E解析：考查上下文衔接。上文提到不是所有人都会经历整个影响过程，结合下文可推断，空处讲述经历该过程的人应该如何应对。下文中的for people和E项中的for those相呼应，故E项正确。5A解析：考查上下文衔接。根据空前的问句“So，what makes musical alarms better for waking
47、 up？”可知，空处应是回答该问题；结合上文和常识可知，音乐闹钟更适合唤醒可能是因为它有不同的音调，故选A。.语法填空(2021日照高三第一次校际联合考试)Across northern Africa, the desert is steadily growing.Dry lands are spreading.But a bold project known as the Great Green Wall aims to stop the 1._ (grow) of the desert.The ambitious program includes plans 2._(help) prote
48、ct and maintain resources and fight poverty.Farmers are learning to care for their land and use water 3._(wise)They are also planting millions of trees and crops.The Great Green Wall would cover 4._area more than 4，000 miles widefrom Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east.The Great Green Wall 5
49、._(approve) by the African Union in 2007.The program receives support from the United Nations, the World Bank, and other groups.The Great Green Walls trees provide a barrier 6._desert winds and help hold moisture (水分) in the air and soil, 7._(allow) crops to grow.In time, the richer soil will provid
50、e more land for animals to graze on.More resources will bring more jobs.“The goal is to create sustainable land management，” said Nora Berrahmouni, a forestry officer 8._works with the UN.Food and Agriculture Organization.Trees and crops have been planted in Senegal and Niger.An 9._(add) benefit of
51、the Great Green Wall is that countries in the region are sharing information about which programs work and which dont.Now, along with trees，10._(idea) are taking root.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。北非沙漠化逐年严重。为了阻止沙漠化进一步恶化，一个名为非洲绿色长城的计划开始启动。本文介绍了此计划的相关内容。1growth解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处为名词，被定冠词the和介词短语of the desert修饰，所以填
52、growth。2to help解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词形式，又根据语境可知，此处应用不定式短语作plans的后置定语，所以填to help。3wisely解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词形式，修饰动词use，作状语，所以填wisely。4an解析：考查冠词。area此处作“地区，地域”讲为可数名词，在文中第一次出现，表泛指，又area的发音以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。5was approved解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处应为句子的谓语，且和句子主语The Great Green Wall构成被动关系，应用被动
53、语态；又由时间状语in 2007可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语为单数，所以填was approved。6against解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，空处表达“防，抗”的含义，所以填against。7allowing解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非谓语动词，和句子主语The Great Green walls trees构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式allowing。8who/that解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰指人的先行词a forestry officer，所以填who/that。9added解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词benefit，所以填形容词added，意为“额外的”。10ideas解析：考查名词单复数。此处idea为可数名词，在句子中作主语，且和谓语动词的复数形式are呼应，应用名词复数形式，所以填ideas。