1、山西晋中市2018高考英语阅读理解一轮编习题及参考答案A【广东省中山市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次统测】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Born in the State of New York on May 14th, 1984, Mark Zuckerberg was an instant success. In his high school years, he was considered one of top students in the classics, before moving into the arts, sciences,
2、 and literature, again picking up high marks and receiving academic praise. It earned him admission to Harvard University. As a rebellious yet relatively quiet student, he created a website called Facemash in the university an instantly controversial website that encouraged students to rate each oth
3、er based on appearance. The site was controversial for several reasons. The first was its illegal use of photographs, which the university and students took issue with. The second was its controversial nature not every student like being ranked based on their appearance. The third was its huge resou
4、rce use while it was hosted on Harvard servers, it was the most popular page in the universitys entire network. Zuckerberg was soon forced to shut the site down, but its popularity and controversy had made him consider its future potential. He soon turned the simple site into a personal one for Harv
5、ard students, encouraging them to network with their peers at the college. It was then, together with his two friends, that they launched “The Facebook”, which immediately spread to other colleges andgrew into a public service that anyone could access in the United States, whether to network with fr
6、iends and family, or to play games. The company has been criticized frequently, nevertheless, Zuckerberg has remained true to his initial vision to create a website that the entire world can use to communicate openly and easily with one another and to keep the user experience clean and pure. The end
7、 result is one of the worlds biggest online businesses. Although its true value is debatable, its safe to say that Facebook, and its creator Mark Zuckerberg, are two of the twenty-first centurys most influential, controversial, and potentially powerful figures. 4. When Mark Zuckerberg was a student,
8、 he_. A. was often praised by teachers for the website he created B. had good academic performance C. alone created a website called Facebook D. encouraged students to set up business like him5. The reason why Zuckerberg shut the site down was probably that_. A. his website was not popular B. he was
9、 doubted for the way he used photographs C. he needed time to reconsider his choice D. he stole resource on Harvard server6.Which words can best describe Zuckerberg?A. easy-going and smart. B. quiet and shy.C. talented and outgoing. D. rebellious and creative.7. The best title of the passage should
10、be_. A. Mark Zuckerberg and his Facebook B. The Foundation of Facebook C. A Talent from Harvard University D. The Development of Facebook 【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。7小题A主旨大意题。从文章内容和最
11、后一段可知A项做标题最合适。考点：考查记叙文阅读B（2017高考选练题）阅读理解。The rising progress has made positive and negative impacts on the planet.AgingAging is the collective process through which an organism undergoes lots of changes over the course of its lifetime.In humans，aging brings with it body and organ weakness and mental
12、 decline.Scientists have researched some organisms.However，the exact process remains a mystery.AgricultureThe evergrowing human population along with the recent population explosion has caused a dramatic increase in the demand for food crops.One way can be by upgrading the agricultural practices of
13、farmers.Another way is to research and produce newer varieties of these food crops.Antibiotic ResistanceWith the appearance of antimicrobial，numerous diseases have been prevented.Infections that would have proven fatal a few decades ago are now taken care of.But with too much use of antimicrobial so
14、lutions，the infectious organisms evolve and adapt to overcome these substances，as the strength and efficiency of these antibiotics evolves due to medical research.An infection caused by such an organism is not only untreatable，but also proves to be fatal.Cancer MetastasisCancer，or tumor，is the condi
15、tion of uncontrolled and abnormal division of body cells.These cells have the potential to spread to other parts of the body，and spread the cancer.There are two types of tumorsbenign and metastatic.The benign tumor can be easily removed by surgery.However，if the cells turn metastatic，that is they ga
16、in the ability to move to other parts of the body through the blood stream，the tumor is said to be metastatic.Not only is this condition without a cure，but the process by which it occurs is also not known in detail.Research has to be carried out to determine the process.Research on any of these topi
17、cs will promote the understanding of biological processes，and help humans in improving their quality of life.【语篇解读】本文叙述了在生物学方面值得大力研究的四个方面。1Research has to be focused on the process of _Aagriculture and antibiotic resistanceBaging and antibiotic resistanceCagriculture and cancer metastasisDaging and
18、cancer metastasis答案D细节理解题。根据Aging中的“However，the exact process remains a mystery”和Cancer Metastasis的“Research has to be carried out to determine the process”可知答案。2What contributes to antibiotic resistance according to the text?AProgress in medical research.BDevelopment in treatment equipment.CEvoluti
19、on of the human gene material.DEffects people have on the environment.答案A推理判断题。根据Antibiotic Resistance可知，由于医疗科学的发展，抗生素的使用更加有效，大量的使用之后，病毒不断进化从而适应了抗生素。3In the authors opinion，theres nothing to worry about if the tumor _Ais controlled in one placeBappears in the body of othersCis separated from bloodDm
20、oves to other parts of the body答案A推理判断题。根据Cancer Metastasis中的“The benign tumor can be easily removed by surgery”可知，肿瘤分为两种，只有转移的才是恶性的；良性的也就是不转移的，是可以轻易地用外科手术治疗的。4What would be the best title for the text?AAdvancement in the Research in BiologyBWays to Study Various Aspects of BiologyCTopics for Resear
21、ch in the Field of BiologyDMysteries for Research in the Field of Biology答案C主旨大意题。通读全文并根据最后一段可知答案。C阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。A baby born in India has been declared the worlds seven billionth person by child rights group Plan International. Baby Nargis was born at 07:25 local time (01:55GMT) in M
22、all village in Indias Uttar Pradesh state. Plan International says Nargis has been chosen symbolically as it is not possible to know where exactly the seven billionth baby is born. In addition to baby Nargis in India, Bangladesh, the Philippines and Cambodia have all identified seven billionth babie
23、s. The United Nations estimated that on Monday 31 October, the worlds population would reach seven billion.Populations are growing faster than economies in many poor countries in Africa and some in Asia. At the same time, low birth rates in Japan and many European nations have raised concerns about
24、labor shortages.Population experts at the United Nations estimated that the world reached six billion in October 1999. They predict nine billion by 2050 and ten billion by the end of the century. Chinas population of one and a third billion is currently the worlds largest. India is second at 1.2 bil
25、lion. But India is expected to pass China and reach one and a half billion people around 2025. India will also have one of the worlds youngest populations. Economists say this is a chance for a so-called demographic dividend. India could gain from the skills of young people in a growing economy at a
26、 time when other countries have aging populations. But economists say current rates of growth, although high, may not create enough jobs. Also, the public education system is failing to meet demand and schooling is often of poor quality. Another concern is health care. Nearly half of Indias children
27、 under the age of five are malnourished（营养不良）. Michal Rutkowski, the director of human development in South Asia at the World Bank, says reaching seven billion people in the world is a good time for a call to action. He says, I think the bottom line of the story is that the public policy needs to be
28、come really, really serious about sex equality and about access to services - to fight against malnutrition, and to provide for access to health services, water and schooling.11. What is true about the worlds seven billionth person?A. Baby Nargis is not the only child chosen as the seven billionth b
29、aby.B. Baby Nargis has been chosen carefully so it is exactly the seven billionth babyC. Bangladesh, the Philippines and Cambodia have all declared Baby Nargis as the seven billionth baby.D. The United Nations declared Baby Nargis born in Indias Uttar Pradesh state as the worlds seven billionth pers
30、on.12. Which of the following problems do many European countries worry about?A. Labor shortage.B. Poor health careC. Not enough jobsD. schooling of poor quality13. According to population experts, how long will it take for population to grow from six billion to nine billion?A. About 12 years.B. Abo
31、ut 40 years.C. About 50 years.D. About 110 years.14. What does the underlined phrase “demographic dividend” in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. Possibility of lower birth rate.B. Benefit gained by working age peopleC. Chances for more employment.D. Disadvantages caused by aging population.15. Which
32、of the following public policies does Michal Rutkowski call on?A. To encourage late marriage.B. To reduce worlds population.C. To gain economic equality.D. To improve health and education.【参考答案】1115、AACBD D【江苏南通市2017高考选练题】请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 How can the consulate (领事馆）help me?The
33、Chinese government has claimed to protect the legal rights of its Chinese nationals overseas. The Foreign Ministry has set up an around-the-clock hotline, 12308, to provide consular protection services for Chinese nationals.Here are some occasions on which you can receive assistance from the local C
34、hinese consular mission.56. Whom do Chinese consulates protect?A. Foreigners.B. Local citizens.C. Chinese abroad.D. Chinese Americans.57. You can seek help abroad from the consulate whenA. your belongings are destroyedB. you get abused in the familyC. you experience a car accidentD. you arrange means of transport【参考答案】5657、CC