1、语法精练十三数词与主谓一致1(2010湖南)Listening to loud music at rock concerts_caused hearing loss in some teenagers.AisBareChas Dhave解析考查主谓一致。动名词、动词不定式、主语从句作主语时，谓语要用单数。由句意“在摇滚音乐会上听声音很大的音乐已对一些青少年的听力造成了影响”可知C项正确。答案C2(2010陕西)It is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area.Aare being built Bwere b
2、eing builtCwas being built Dis being built解析考查主谓一致和时态。“many a单数名词”作主语，谓语要用单数形式；由时间状语at present可知，要用现在进行时态；house和build之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：据报道，目前受灾地区正在建造许多新房子。答案D3(2010四川)Such poets as Shakespeare_ widely read，of whose works，however，some_ difficult to understand.Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis；are解析
3、考查主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，第一个空格的主语是poets，所以谓语动词用复数；第二个空格前面的some指代可数名词works，所以第二个空格也应该用复数，故本题选择A项。答案A4(2009湖南)Either you or one of your students_to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.Aare Bis Chave Dbe解析由tomorrow可知应该用beto do结构表将来时态。eitheror意为“或者，或者”，句子的谓语与最近一个保持一致。最近的主语是one of your students，谓语动词用单数，故选B项。答
4、案B5(2009陕西)Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，_visit Beijing this summer.Ais going to Bare going toCwas going to Dwere going to解析由together with，along with，as well as，with，but，besides，except，like，including等连接的主语，谓语动词的数要与前面主语的数一致，故本题谓语动词要与主语Dr.Smith一致，故用单数；根据时间状语this summer，可知用一般将来时，选A项。答案A
5、6(2009福建)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _.Ahave pollutedBis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted解析quantities of.作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案D7(2009四川)The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.Aare；were B
6、is；wereCare；was Dis；was解析together with连接的主语采用就前一致原则，Reading Skills为一本书的名词，用单数动词。答案D8(2009山东)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 1990.Ais BareChas been Dhave been解析the number of.作主语，谓语动词用单数，since 1990与现在完成时连用。答案C9(2009江西)At present，one of the argument
7、s in favor of the new airport _that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.Ais BareCwill be Dwere解析one of.作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案A10(2008陕西)Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area _ invited.Awere Bhave beenChas been Dwas解析every单数名词 and (every)单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案D11(2007陕西)As a r
8、esult of the serious flood，twothirds of the buildings in the area _.Aneed repairing Bneeds to repairCneeds repairing Dneed to repair解析分数修饰单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，修饰复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案A12(2007江西)A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _good for ones health.Ashow；are Bsh
9、ows；isCshow；is Dshows；are解析a survey作主语，谓语动词用单数，时间作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案B13(2007湖南)We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of the days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant.Ais BareChas been Dhave been解析the time作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案A14(2007浙江)Professor James will give us a lecture on the Wester
10、n culture，but when and where _ yet.Ahasnt been decided Bhavent decidedCisnt being decided Darent decided解析when and where作主语，谓语动词用单数，yet与现在完成时连用。答案A15(2007全国卷)Have you heard the latest news?No，what _？Ais it Bis thereCare they Dare those解析news为不可数名词，用it代替。答案A16(2006陕西)The construction of the two railw
11、ay lines _by now.Ahas completed Bhave completedChave been completed Dhas been completed解析the construction作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案D17(2006浙江)The company had about 20 notebook computers but only onethird _ used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.Ais BareCwas Dwere解析分数修饰复数名词作主语，谓语用复数。答案D18(2006安徽)Most
12、 of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons.Aare BisCbeing Dto be解析most of what.作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案B19(2006江苏)A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.Ais BareCwas Dwere解析两个名词共用一个冠词作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案A20(2006辽宁)The father as wel
13、l as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais going BgoCgoes Dare going解析as well as连接的主语，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。答案C21(2005上海春招)Telephone messages for the manager _ on her desk but she didnt notice them.Awere left Bwas leftCwas leaving Dwere leaving解析telephone messa
14、ges为复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案A22(2005山东)With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth _each year.Ais washing away Bis being washed awayCare washing away Dare being washed away解析quantities of.作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案D23(2005上海)Professor Smith，along with his assistants，_ on the project day and night
15、to meet the deadline.Awork BworkingCis working Dare working解析along with连接的主语采用就前一致原则。答案C24(2004广东)All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.Aencourages BencourageCis encouraged Dare encouraged解析except连接的主语，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。答案D25(2004北京)The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class
16、，_ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.AwasBwereChad beenDwould be解析with连接的主语，谓语动词用就前一致原则。答案A1(2010浙江金华十校3月联考)When and where to go for the onsalary holiday still _.Aare remained to decide Bis remaining to decideCremain to be decided Dremains to be decided解析不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，remain不用于进
17、行时和被动语态，由此可以排除A、B、C三项；另外，decide与主语之间是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，所以选D项。答案D2(2010福建厦门质检)Either the ways or the time _ yet，but you may ask the headmaster for some information.Aisnt decided Bhasnt decidedCarent decided Dhavent decided解析本句的主语由either.or.连接，谓语动词应该与or后面的名词保持一致，使用单数；根据语意可知，应该使用被动语态。答案A3(2010湖南师大附中第三次月考)A
18、series of stimulus policies and supportive measures taken by the government _ to promote change in the economic environment in this area.Ais expected Bare expectedCis expecting Dare expecting解析a series of.后面谓语动词通常用单数形式。be expected to do sth.“希望去做某事”。答案A4(2010东北三省四市联考)Have you found anything interest
19、ing?None of the information _particularly useful to me.Ais Bare Chave Dhas解析information是一个不可数名词，所以none of the information作主语时，谓语要用单数；useful是形容词，所以A项符合题意。答案A5(2010辽宁抚顺模拟)Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books_to the area since the earthquake occurred.Ahas been offered Bhave been offered
20、Cis being offered Dare offered解析由时间状语从句since the earthquake occurred可知，主句要用现在完成时态；在“主语介词短语结构”中，谓语动词的人称和数由主语决定，其结构为：主语with/together with/along with/as well as/like/including/more than/but/except/besides/in addition to/rather than/not名词、代词或短语谓语.。此题中主语是equipment，而不是maps and books，所以谓语用单数。答案A6(2010黑龙江哈尔
21、滨一模)Do the students learn any foreign language in your school?Yes, more than one _taught in this school.Alanguage is Blanguage areClanguage be Dlanguages are解析more than one/many a单数名词虽然表示“许多”，但作主语时，谓语要用单数形式。答案A7(2010全国联考)The education system rather than the teachers _ for the overburden on the stude
22、nts.Aare to answer Bis to answerCare answered Dis answered解析rather than连接的并列主语，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。答案B8(2010太原检测)The Canadian friends from our school have given us a lot of books，few of _a bit difficult for us Chinese students.Athem are Bthat isCwhich are Dwhich is解析few of.作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案C9Quantities of wat
23、er_every day with no people noticing it.Ais wasted Bis wastingCare wasting Dare wasted解析quantities of作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案D10(2010湖北八校联考)Nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by Dr. Hun _ to enter the patients room.Ainvited；is allowed Bare invited；are allowedCbeing invited；allowed Dinvited；are allowed解析
24、Nobody作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案A11(2010成都检测)This year an increased number of drivers _ for overspeeding.Ahave punished Bhave been punishedChas punished Dhas been punished解析a number of作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案B12(2010汕头模拟)_more to be pitied than blamed.AUneducated are BUneducated isCThe uneducated are DThe uneducated is解析
25、the形容词作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案C13(2009大庆质检)Each of the students，working hard at their lessons，_ the book.So have I.Ais reading Bhas readCreading Dreads解析each of.作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案B14(2009浙江八校联考)Nowadays，a large number of women，especially those from the countryside，_in the clothing industry.Ais working BworksCwork
26、 Dworked解析a large number of作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案C15(2009上海模拟)The Palmers chose to buy the house as its surroundings _ clean and quiet.Awas BbeingChad been Dwere解析its surroundings为复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案D16(2009杭州质检)The role that China plays in world affairs _ getting more and more important.Ahave been Bwill beCis
27、 Dare解析the role作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案C17Our farm is _ Bills.Atwice bigger than Btwice as bigger asCbigger twice than Dtwice the size解析倍数的表达法为：倍数形容词的比较级than.。答案A18(2009北京东城高三综合练习一)It is generally _ that new industries _ for the southern part of the country.Aagreed；are needed Bagreed；to be neededCagreeing；are
28、 needing Dagreeing；is needed解析It is agreed that据同意。new industries作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案A19Many a girl_fond of playing the piano in my class.AareBisChaveDhas解析many a单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案B20(2009湖南高三十二校联考一)An exhibition of paintings _ at the museum next week.Aare to be held Bare holdingCis holding Dis to be held
29、解析an exhibition 作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案D21(2009湖南岳阳高三质量检测二)The majority of the students in our class _ satisfied with the condition.Awere BwasChad been Dhas been解析the majority作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案A22(2009重庆高三联合诊断一)Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York _.Asome of the worlds largest bears liveBlives some
30、 of the worlds largest bearsCdo some of the worlds largest bears liveDlive some of the worlds largest bears解析some of the worlds largest bears为句子真正的主语。答案D23(2009河南省示范性高三3月联考)The library along with bookstores _ reading materials.Its open from 9：00 am. to 4：00 pm. on weekdays.Aprovides Bis providingCha
31、s provided Dprovided解析along with作主语，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。答案A24(2009成都高三二次诊断检测)The number of people in the world _ about 6 billion and large quantities of waste _ each year.Atotal；has been produced Btotals；is producedCtotals；are produced Dtotal；are being produced解析the number of作主语，谓语采用单数形式。quantities of作主语，谓语采用复数形式。答案C25(2009桂林高考一模)Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not clear.Ais used Bare usedChas been used Dhave been used解析means被every修饰，该处为单数形式，故谓语动词用单数。答案C
