1、第二部分语法专项突破第一板块构建基础词法专题三冠词 对 点 训 练 .单句语法填空(高考真题改编)1. (2019年全国卷)Of _ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.解析：此处特指确认的19个亚种群，故用定冠词the。答案：the2. (2019年浙江卷)Everybody wears_ same style of clothes.解析：此处特指校服的款式相同，the s
2、ame.意为“相同的”。答案：the3. (2019年全国卷)When we got a call saying she was shortlisted, we thought it was_ joke.解析：joke意为“笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。空后用了单数joke，故填a。答案：a4. (2018年全国卷)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.解析：句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米产量只增长了
3、7%。此处特指在过去的25年里，故填定冠词the。答案：the5. (2018年全国卷)Unexpectedly, Im facetoface with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _ top of her lungs.解析：at the top of ones lungs意为“声嘶力竭”，为固定短语。答案：the 6. (2017年全国卷)As _ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.解析：as a result意为“结果”，
4、为固定短语，故填a。答案：a7. (2017年全国卷)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over _ top.解析：top是名词，前要用冠词，故填the。答案：the8. (2017年全国卷)Instead, she is earning $6，500 a day as _ model in New York.解析：model是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指 “一个”，故填a。答案：a9. (2017年浙江卷)For Pahlsson, its retur
5、n was _ wonder.解析：此处表示“一个奇迹”，所以需用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。答案：a10. (2016年全国卷)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.解析：for a while是固定短语，意为“一会儿”，故填a。答案：a11. (2016年浙江卷)_ prize for the winner of the competition is _ twoweek holiday in Paris.解析：第一个空表示
6、“对比赛获胜者的奖励”，是特指，故用The。第二个空泛指一个为期两周的假期，用不定冠词a。答案：Thea12. (2015年全国卷)He owned _ farm, which looked almost abandoned.解析：此处泛指“一个农场”，故填a。答案：a13. (2015年重庆卷)I just heard _ bank where Dora works was robbed by _ gunman wearing a mask.解析：bank后面有定语从句，说明是特指，所以用定冠词the; 第二个空虽有定语修饰，但是表泛指，所以填不定冠词a。答案：thea14. (2015年浙
7、江卷)Janes grandmother had wanted to write a childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _ way.解析：in the way 意为“妨碍”，为固定短语。故填the。答案：the15. (2015年陕西卷)The more learned a man is, _ more modest he usually becomes.解析：“the比较级简单句，the比较级简单句”结构，表示“越越”。故填the。答案：the.单句改错1. (2019年全国卷)Sudd
8、enly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me._解析：此处是泛指“一个足球”，应用不定冠词a。答案：football前加a2. (2019年全国卷) Each of my cafs will have a different theme and an unique style._解析：unique是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前用a不用an。类似的词还有university，European等。答案：ana3. (2018年全国卷)During my last winter holiday, I went to country
9、side with my father to visit my grandparents._解析：句意：去年寒假，我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是“乡下”，故加定冠词the。答案：countryside前加the4. (2018年全国卷)As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons._解析：这里表示“作为一个孩子”， a用在表示泛指的单数名词前，the表示特指，故把the改为a。答案：thea5. (2017年全国卷)I still remember how hard first day was._解析：此处表示“第一天”，且first为序数词，故在fi
10、rst前加the。答案：first前加the6. (2017年全国卷)It takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day._解析：hour是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用an不用a。答案：第一个aan7. (2017年全国卷)Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time._解析：此处表示特指概念，故在picture前加the。答案：picture前加the8. (2016年全国卷)My uncle sa
11、ys that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time._解析：in a short period of time 意为“在短期内”，是固定搭配。答案：thea9. (2016年全国卷)But in that case，we will learn little about world._解析：此处表示“独一无二的事物”，故在world前加the。答案：world前加the10. (2016年全国卷)At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself._解析：at first 意为“起初”，是固定短语。答案：去掉the11. (2016年四川卷)I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen._解析：此处特指厨房，故在kitchen前加the。答案：kitchen前加the12. (2015年浙江卷)I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning._解析：in a hurry 意为“匆忙”，是固定短语。答案：hurry前加a