1、高 效 作 业自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1A steam engine t_ heat into power.2The companys head office is in the city, but it has b_ all over the country.3A literal t_ is not always the closest to the original meaning.4The ambassador personally c_ the presidents message to the premier.5There is e_ work to do when you hav
2、e children in the house.transformsbranchestranslationconveyedendless6The book was written in a style _(适当的) to the age of the children.7She found a company to _(资助) her through college.8The _ (钻石) ring on her finger glittered in the light.9You need to be more _(灵活) and imaginative in your approach.1
3、0He hanged himself in _ (悲伤) after his wife died.appropriatesponsordiamondflexiblesorrow .单项选择1Im sorry to keep you waiting. Ill make short work of this._. Im not in a hurry.ATake it easyBTake your timeCNot at all DDo as you like答案：B解析：考查交际用语。由题中 Im not in a hurry 可知选B“别着急，慢慢来”，指时间上。take it easy 指心理
4、上“别紧张，别着急”。2As the income is increasing, the _ of family life has been changing over recent years.Amodel BcharacterCprocess Dpattern答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。 the pattern of family life 家庭生活方式。 model模型；character性格；process过程。3This is a poem that perfectly _ to the reader the poets feelings.Aleads BcontributesCco
5、ntains Dconveys答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。convey to sb. sth. “向某人传达某事”。 lead to 导致；contribute to 贡献； contain 包含。4In only 30 years, the country has been _ into an advanced industrial power.Atranslated BtransmittedCtransferred Dtransformed答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。be transformed into 被改变成为。translate 翻译；transmit 传导，运输；transfer
6、 转移，迁移。5_ with a big family, the man worked hard day and night.ALoading BLoadedCHaving loaded DLoad答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词做状语。句子主语 the man 与 load 构成动宾关系，故用过去分词 loaded。6(2010临川一中)The Guinness Book of World Records is not so easy _.Ato remember Bto be rememberedCremembering Dbeing remembered答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。easy
7、, hard等形容词与不定式连用作表语时，如果句子的主语是动词不定式的逻辑宾语，通常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。7Nancys pale face suggested that she _ seriously ill, so her teacher suggested that she _ to see the doctor.Ashould be; should go Bwas; must goCwas; go Dbe; ought to go答案：C解析：第一个 suggest 意为“表明了，显示了”，从句中用正常语气 was；第二个 suggest 意为“建议”，从句中用虚拟语气“(s
8、hould)go”。8(2010山东潍坊质量监测)The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to _ for their financial losses.Amake upBbring upCfill up Dlook up答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。语意为：政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。make up弥补；bring up抚养；fill up(使)充满；look up查找。9Its high time that I _ home and Id rather you _ again sometime
9、in the future.Ago; come Bam going; comeCwent; came Dwould go; would come答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。its (high) time 后的 that 从句中用过去时；would rather 从句中也用过去时。10The reason _ he explained to us for not being here is _ he missed the bus.Awhy; that Bwhich; thatCwhy; because Dwhich; because答案：B解析：第一空从句中缺 explain 的宾语，故选 wh
10、ich；第二空表语从句由 that引导。11For many patients, institutional (慈善机构的) care is the most _ and beneficial form of care.Asuitable BappropriateCthoughtful Dproper答案：B解析：句意：对许多病人来说，慈善机构的关心是一种最恰当、最有益的关心。appropriate “适当的，合适的”，指“恰如其分的”。suitable 指“符合某时或某一环境下的要求或需要的”；thoughtful “关切的，考虑周到的”；proper 指“正当的，正确的”。12To the
11、ir delight, they _ got what they had been looking forward to.Anormally BeventuallyCparticularly Doriginally答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。A.正常地；通常地；B.终于，最后；C.特别地；D.最初，原先。由题意，选B。13Im still working on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _.Arunning out Bgoing outCgiving out Dlosing out答案：A解析：句意：“我仍然在做这一个项目。
12、”“啊！你也许不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了”。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out。give out“分发，精疲力竭”。14_ everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible.ABecause BSinceCWhile DIf答案：C解析：考查while引导的让步状语从句。句意：虽然每个人都喜欢自己房子里的新鲜插花，但很少人知道怎样尽可能长时间地保鲜。while在此表示“虽然，尽管”，由题意选C。15(2010福建
13、六校三联)I dont like the way _ he often uses to speak to me.Ain which BhowCwhich Dwhat答案：C解析：考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，而且which在从句中作uses的宾语。 .完形填空Its hard being an astronauts son. I _1_ , everybody expects you to be special or _2_ , and Im just an average student, and Im average, too, when it _3_ baske
14、tball, football, soccer, and baseball. I often wonder _4_ my father ever had a son like me. I mean hes so _5_ and so good at everything. So I used to dream about doing something spectacular(不平常的) to _6_ my father and make him _7_ me.In one class, my teacher _8_ a Fathers Day essay contest for us and
15、 the winners essays would be read in front of all the parents and students. After school I walked home, _9_ my father, who I would write about in my essay. He sat with me in the _10_ when I was a little kid and had a nightmare. He _11_ me with a new puppy at my eighth birthday party. He sat and trie
16、d to _12_ death to me when Grandpa Bob died. To me, he wasnt a worldfamous astronaut, just my dad. I wrote about all these _13_ in my essay.One of our neighbors said, “I _14_ youll win the contest, David. Youre the only one in town who could write about being the son of an astronaut.” I _15_ .I hadn
17、t shown anyone the essay, but now I almost hoped I wouldnt win. I didnt want to win just _16_ my father was an astronaut.I won the second prize. When I finished reading my essay, the _17_ applauded. I saw my father blowing his nose. I went back to my seat. Dad nodded to me, _18_ his throat, and put
18、his hand on my shoulder. “Son, this is the_19_ moment of my life，” he said. It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe Ill never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was _20_ just to be my fathers son.1A. mean B. say C. know D. believe2A. strange B. honest C. perfect D. for
19、mal3A. refers to B. relates withC. talks about D. comes to4A. why B. how C. whether D. when5A. normal B. funny C. special D. unique6A. shock B. influence C. attract D. impress7A. proud of B. interested in C. satisfied with D. ashamed of8A. reported B. announced C. claimed D. warned9A. caring about B
20、. worrying about C. thinking about D. complaining about10A. silence B. threat C. horror D. dark 11A. pleased B. astonished C. supported D. encouraged12A. describe B. explain C. declare D. remark13A. experiments B. incidents C. details D. memories14A. wish B. guess C. bet D. promise15A. smiled B. nod
21、ded C. doubted D. shrugged16A. because B. if C. while D. as17A. parents B. audienceC. students D. teachers18A. cleaned B. blew C. cleared D. opened19A. best B. proudest C. finest D. greatest20A. natural B. ambitious C. important D. enough答案及解析：1A。用mean来解释前一句的意思。2C。perfect杰出的，完美的。此句意为“每个人都认为你应该与众不同或者
22、完美”。3D。when it comes to说到，谈到，为固定搭配。注意这里it为形式主语。4B。句意：我有时候会想父亲怎么会有我这样的儿子呢。5C。句意：父亲是如此的特别，擅长任何事。6D。impress给人以深刻印象。7A。句意：希望能够做出特别的事情来给父亲留下印象，并让他以我为骄傲。8B。announce宣布。此处意为：老师向我们宣布了一件事，即让我们写关于父亲的作文。9C。放学回家的时候，作者想着父亲的一切，决定写什么。10D。dark对应nightmare。11A。作者八岁生日时，父亲买回只小狗，作者感到惊喜。12B。作者的父亲向他解释死亡是怎么一回事。13D。此空上面四句话都属
23、于作者的回忆。14C。bet打赌。邻居确信作者会得奖，因为他是唯一一个可以写宇航员父亲的人。15D。shrug耸肩，表示不置可否或不同意。16A。作者不想因为自己父亲是宇航员才获奖。17B。当我读完文章，下面的观众都为我鼓掌。18C。父亲清了一下喉咙。说明父亲借此掩饰自己的激动。19B。这是作者父亲一生中最自豪的时刻，文章最后一段首句也有暗示。20D。虽然不能成为英雄或获得诺贝尔奖，但此时能作为父亲的儿子就足够了。.短文改错Once, lately at night, an Englishman came out 1._of his room into a passage of the hot
24、el and ask 2._the servant to bring her a glass of water. The servant 3._did as he asked. The Englishman returned to his room, 4._latelylateaskaskedherhimheaskedwasand a few minutes later he came into the passage again 5._and once more asked the servant a glass of water. 6._Every a few minutes the Englishman would come out 7._of his room and repeated his request. After half an hour 8._andbutservant后加for去掉arepeatedrepeatthe astonishing servant decided to ask the man what9._he was doing with the water. “Nothing，” he answered10._calmly. “Its simply that the room is on fire.”astonishingastonished