1、山西省2020-2021学年高一英语下学期3月联合考试试题（含解析）考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.
2、15.答案是C.1. What does the woman want to drink?A. Coffee. B. Coke. C. Water.2. Whats the mans opinion about the new house?A. Its too big. B. Its not good. C. Its very good.3. What will the weather be like in the afternoon?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.4. What do the speakers talk about?A. An English e
3、xamination.B. The womans examination report.C. The mans examination report.5. What do we know about Bobby?A. He had expected the experiment to be easy.B. He would not keep on doing the experiment.C. He had got the result of the experiment already.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
4、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Books. B. Wild animals. C. Pictures.7. What can we learn about Gordon?A. He is an animal lover.B. He likes taking photos of animals.C. He will go to a p
5、lant art show.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What was Mrs Wilsons father?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A businessman.9. What is Mrs Wilsons father like now?A. Short and ugly. B. Friendly and interesting. C. Cold and strict.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How old was the man when he decided not to eat chicken?A. 30. B. 20.
6、C. 10.11. Which of the following animals did Jacks father feed?A. Sheep. B. Horses. C. Pigs.12. What did the man see on the farm?A. A cow was killed.B. A chicken was killed.C. Some animals ran away. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and secretary.
7、B. Salesperson and customer.C. Doctor and patient.14. What color is the handbag Lucy received?A. Black. B. White. C. Pink.15. Who did Lucy Smith buy these gifts for?A. Her brother.B. Her friend in Manchester.C. Her mother.16. Why did Lucy Smith got the wrong order?A. Lucy Smith left a wrong address
8、on the website.B. There was another Lucy Smith with a different address.C. The things Lucy Smith ordered were out of stock.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker think of her life?A. It is hard. B. It is happy. C. It is unlucky.18. How does the speaker feel after watching the news?A. Proud. B.
9、Pleased. C. Shameful.19. Where are the hungry children in the TV news from?A. Africa. B. Asia. C. America.20 What will the speaker try her best to do?A. Have little rice. B. Save food. C. Visit the poor country.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStand Up Stra
10、ight and Feel Better with the Perfect WalkerIts a cruel fact of life, as we age, gravity (重力) takes over. We find ourselves walking less and less and that only makes matters worse.Well, cheer up! Theres finally a product designed to enable us all to walk properly and stay on the go. Its called the P
11、erfect Walker, and it can truly change your life.Traditional walkers simply arent designed well. They require you to put pressure on your back, neck, wrists and your hands. Over time, this makes walking uncomfortable and can result in health problems. Thats all changed with the Perfect Walker. Its u
12、pright design and padded elbow will make you more comfortable.Its special frame gives you plenty of room to step, and the oversized wheels help you move across the floor. The height can be easily adjusted (调节) with the push of a button. Once youve reached your destination you can use the hand brakes
13、 to gently slow down, and theres even a handy seat with a storage space.Why do you spend another day making walking uncomfortable? Call now, and find out how you can try out a Perfect Walker for yourself in your own home. Youll be glad you buy it.Telephone number： 1-888-884-1571Please mention the pr
14、omotion code (优惠码) 113409.For more information, visit www. ThePer fect Walker. com. 1. whats the main purpose of the text?A. To find out who needs the Perfect Walker.B. To show how to choose a good product.C. To tell readers how to buy a walker.D. To advertise the Perfect Walker.2. Who is the Perfec
15、t Walker specially designed for?A. The old.B. The climbers.C. The babies.D. The race walkers.3. How can you get more information about the Perfect Walker?A. By asking for an e-mailB. By visiting the website.C. By calling 1-988-884-1571.D. By showing the promotion code.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应
16、用文。文章主要介绍了一款助行器的相关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theres finally a product designed to enable us all to walk properly and stay on the go. Its called the Perfect Walker, and it can truly change your life.”（终于有一款产品能让我们正常行走，并在路上行走。它被称为完美步行者，它能真正改变你的生活。）可推知，文章的主要目的是为完美的步行者做广告。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Its a cruel
17、fact of life, as we age, gravity takes over.”（这是生命中一个残酷的事实，随着年龄的增长，引力开始起作用。）可推知，Perfect Walker是专门为老年人设计的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“For more information, visit www. ThePer fect Walker. com.”（为了更多信息，请访问ThePer fect Walker.这个网站）可知，你可以通过访问网站获得更多关于完美步行者的信息。故选B。BI sat here at that same desk and stared at th
18、e computer. I waited patiently for ideas to come to me, thinking about exam questions for a school test I would give to my English students tomorrow. My wife was off to a reunion somewhere, but I wasnt alone. Our two children kept me company. Ten-month-old Edward spent most of his day looking at som
19、e cards and other different pieces of paper. But Meghan was different from her younger brother.She followed a daily routine that needed much time and was difficult. It included certain basic tasks: watching the fish, sweeping the carpet in her room, sitting for a few minutes on the bottom shelf of t
20、he bookcase to determine whether she still fitted there, checking regularly on Edward or jumping on the sofa.I could do my own work fairly well during most of these chores. Unfortunately, I had not counted on the “Bib-bibs, bib-bibs”. “Bib-bibs, bib-bibs” shrieked Meghan, and her eyes were alive wit
21、h expectation. She insisted that I go with her to the window. “No, Meghan,” I answered irritably. “Not now. Go away and leave me alone.”She left without any attempt to bother me. I could finish the test easily without interference. However, I saw her standing quietly with tears running down her chee
22、ks. She had two fingers of her right hand in her mouth and watched me type. She caught sight of the birds from time to time.At this moment, only for a moment, I saw a little girl crying because I didnt have time for her, realizing somehow it was the sitting next to each other that meant everything.
23、I put away the blank paper and stood up.4. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1?A. He has two daughters.B. Hes tired of his present job.C. He often stays alone at home.D. He works as an English teacher.5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Meghans naughtiness.B. Meghans favorite hobb
24、ies.C. Meghans cleverness.D. Meghans daily diet.6. What does the underlined word “irritably” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Amazedly.B. Angrily.C. Nervously.D. Warmly.7. Why would the author put away the paper?A. To call his wife come back.B. To get some paper from the drawer.C. To watch the birds with his
25、daughter.D. To stop his daughter from making noise.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身为英语老师的作者本来在家想着考试题目，结果女儿梅根吵着让作者陪自己看鸟，作者一开始感到不耐烦，让女儿走开。结果看到女儿哭泣才意识到自己应该陪伴女儿。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I waited patiently for ideas to come to me, thinking about exam questions for a school test I would give to m
26、y English students tomorrow.(我耐心地等待着灵思泉涌，想着明天我要给我的英语学生的学校考试题目)”可知，作者是一名英语老师。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“She followed a daily routine that needed much time and was difficult. It included certain basic tasks: watching the fish, sweeping the carpet in her room, sitting for a few minutes on the bottom shelf o
27、f the bookcase to determine whether she still fitted there, checking regularly on Edward or jumping on the sofa.(她每天都遵循一套既费时又繁琐的作息。它包括一些基本的任务：观察鱼，清扫她房间的地毯，在书架的底层坐上几分钟，确定那里是否还舒适，定期检查爱德华或跳到沙发上)”可知，第二段主要讲了梅根的顽皮。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Not now. Go away and leave me alone.”(“现在不行。走开，别烦我。”)”可知，作者让女儿走开，说明对
28、女儿的吵闹感到生气和不耐烦。即画线词意思是“愤怒地”。A. Amazedly.惊讶地；B. Angrily.愤怒地；C. Nervously.紧张地；D. Warmly.温暖地。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She caught sight of the birds from time to time.(她不时地看到那些鸟)”以及最后一段“At this moment, only for a moment, I saw a little girl crying because I didnt have time for her, realizing somehow it w
29、as the sitting next to each other that meant everything. I put away the blank paper and stood up.(就在这一刻，就在那一瞬间，我看到一个小女孩因为我没有时间陪在她身边而哭泣，不知怎么的，我意识到，我们坐在一起才是最重要的。我收起那张白纸，站起身来)”可推知，作者要把纸张收起来是为了和女儿一起看鸟。故选C。CThere is a day every year that most people look forward to because of a cake, balloons, presents a
30、nd sometimes a party. Yes, this is your birthday. A birthday is described as the name given to the date of the annual event of a persons birth. It is a global tradition for people to celebrate this specific day.In the beginning, people did not have birthday celebrations, because people did not keep
31、very good birth records. They werent even sure what year they were born. And when people started to celebrate the birthday, there was no tradition of bringing gifts, and guests attending the birthday celebrations would bring good wishes for the birthday person. However, if a guest did bring gifts it
32、 was considered to be a good sign for the person of honor. Later, flowers became quite popular as birthday gifts.Nowadays, different cultures have their own birthday celebrations. In Chinese culture, elders and family members gather around the one-year-old child and bring toys such as books, dolls a
33、nd coins. It is believed that the childs future career will depend on the object that he or she picks. The Chinese consider a child a year old at birth. In Japan, peoples 3rd, 5th, and 7th birthdays are the most important, because they will get to participate in the annual Seven-Five-Three” festival
34、. Participants usually visit shrines (神殿)show thanks for their health and strength.Some in Britain still practice an ancient way of celebrating birthdays by placing thimbles (顶针)and coins in the cake. The person who will get the coin will be wealthy and the one who gets the thimble will never marry.
35、 Ireland has a funny way of celebrating birthdays. It is believed that it is for good luck that a child is lifted upside down and gets “bumped”(撞击)on the floor! These bumps will depend how old the child is. An extra bump is also added for good luck8. Whats the main purpose of the first paragraph?A.
36、To lead in the topic of the text.B. To pick a way of celebrating birthday.C. To show readers how to develop the text.D. To introduce how to celebrate the birthday.9. People didnt celebrate their birthdays in the beginning because_.A. they had no moneyB. they didnt have timeC. they didnt remember the
37、ir birthdaysD. they thought it unnecessary10. What does the act of bumping mean in Ireland?A. Great wealth.B. Long life.C. Happy marriage.D. Good luck.11. What do we know about the birthday in Japan?A. Newborn babies should be brought to shrines.B. Children have three most important birthdays.C. Chi
38、ldren have to visit the church to show thanks.D. One-year-old children pick the objects around them.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了庆祝生日这个特殊的日子是一个全球性的传统,并介绍了一些国家庆祝生日的习俗。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There is a day every year that most people look forward to because of a cake, balloons, presents
39、and sometimes a party. Yes, this is your birthday. A birthday is described as the name given to the date of the annual event of a persons birth. It is a global tradition for people to celebrate this specific day.”（每年都会有一个蛋糕、气球、礼物，有时还会有一个派对，这是大多数人期待的一天。是的，这是你的生日。“生日”被描述为一个人每年出生的日期。庆祝这个特殊的日子是一个全球性的传统。
40、）再结合下文对生日这个特殊日子的历史和一些国家庆祝生日的习俗可推知，第一段的写作目的是为了引出“生日”这个话题。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the beginning, people did not have birthday celebrations, because people did not keep very good birth records.”（一开始，人们没有生日庆祝活动，因为人们没有很好地保存出生记录。）可知，人们一开始不庆祝自己的生日，因为他们不记得自己的生日。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It is believed th
41、at it is for good luck that a child is lifted upside down and gets “bumped”（撞击）on the floor!”（人们认为，孩子被抬倒在地板上“撞”会带来好运。）可知，在爱尔兰，碰撞这个动作意味着好运。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In Japan, peoples 3rd, 5th, and 7th birthdays are the most important, because they will get to participate in the annual Seven-Five-Three
42、” festival.”（在日本，人们的3岁、5岁和7岁生日是最重要的，因为他们要参加一年一度的“七五节”。）可知，在日本孩子们有三个最重要的生日。故选B。DThe COVID-19 has changed every aspect of our lives, including our eating habits. Comfort food was made for times like these, and it seems the healthy-food trend that took root in recent years is reversing (彻底转变)，at least
43、for the time being. Shopping habits have changed. To be in favor of old processed foods like frozen pizza, hot cakes and canned spaghetti, convenience foods with long shelf life that are designed.No judgment here. Money is tight in many households, and busy parents are putting breakfast, lunch and d
44、inner on the table in between video conference meetings. Besides, convenience foods are engineered to taste good and make us feel good (at least in the short term).But you might want to save room for something green on your plate, if you can find it at the store. Thats because a growing body of rese
45、arch is showing that our food choices dont just affect our waistlines. What we eat also may affect our mood and behavior and not in the I cant believe I ate a dozen cookies in one sitting” sort of way. Rather, there may be something in the food were eating (or not eating) thats influencing our state
46、 of mind.The emerging (新兴的)field of nutritional psychology states that modern Western diets have contributed to increased rates of mental illness, particularly depression. Diets that follow a Mediterranean pattern of eatingwith a lot of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, beans, fish and olive o
47、ilhave been connected with lower rates of depression. A diet change of just a few weeks has been found to lift moods.As a third of all Americans are reporting that the coronavirus pandemic has done harm to their mental health we might need nutritious food more than ever.12. Why are convenience foods
48、 with long shelf life designed?A. To change shopping habits.B. To meet customers shopping habits.C. To show the healthy food.D. To change the taste of food.13. What does the research mentioned in paragraph 3 tell us?A. Cookies is a kind of food you like while sitting.B. Busy work can make you feel d
49、epressed.C. A growing body needs proper sports.D. Food choices may influence our mood.14. How does the author like the Mediterranean eating diet?A. Its connected with higher rates of depression.B. It may cause mental illness.C. Its healthy.D. It includes too much fat.15. Which of the following can b
50、e the best title for the text?A. Can healthy food provide relief?B. Do food choices affect our waistlines?C. What can contribute to mental illness?D. How can we beat the CO VID-19?【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新冠病毒流行期间，绿色食物比方便食物在对于人类精神抚慰上有更大的优势。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Shopping habits
51、have changed. To be in favor of old processed foods like frozen pizza, hot cakes and canned spaghetti, convenience foods with long shelf life that are designed.”（购物习惯已经改变。更喜欢冷冻披萨、热蛋糕和罐装意大利面等经过加工的食品，设计的方便食品保质期长。）可知，保质期长的方便食品是为了满足顾客的购物习惯而设计的。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thats because a growing body of res
52、earch is showing that our food choices dont just affect our waistlines. What we eat also may affect our mood and behavior and not in the I cant believe I ate a dozen cookies in one sitting” sort of way.”（这是因为越来越多的研究表明，我们的食物选择不仅影响我们的腰围。我们吃的东西也可能会影响我们的情绪和行为而不是那种“我不敢相信我一次吃了一打饼干”的方式。）可知，第三段的研究主要告诉我们食物的选
53、择可能会影响我们的情绪。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Diets that follow a Mediterranean pattern of eatingwith a lot of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, beans, fish and olive oilhave been connected with lower rates of depression. A diet change of just a few weeks has been found to lift moods.”（地中海饮食模式多吃水果、蔬菜、全
54、谷物、坚果、豆类、鱼和橄榄油与较低的抑郁症发病率有关。研究发现，仅仅几周的饮食改变就能改善情绪。）可知，作者认为地中海饮食是健康的。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Thats because a growing body of research is showing that our food choices dont just affect our waistlines.”（这是因为越来越多的研究表明，我们的食物选择不仅影响我们的腰围。）和“Rather, there may be something in the food were eating (or not eati
55、ng) thats influencing our state of mind.”（相反，我们正在吃(或不吃)的食物中可能有某些东西影响着我们的精神状态。）以及文章第四段“Diets that follow a Mediterranean pattern of eatingwith a lot of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, beans, fish and olive oilhave been connected with lower rates of depression. A diet change of just a few week
56、s has been found to lift moods.”（地中海饮食模式多吃水果、蔬菜、全谷物、坚果、豆类、鱼和橄榄油与较低的抑郁症发病率有关。研究发现，仅仅几周的饮食改变就能改善情绪。）可知，文章主要讲述了新冠病毒流行期间，绿色食物比方便食物在对于人类精神抚慰上有更大的优势。“健康食品能提供安慰吗？”最适合作文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Science classes can be very challenging for a lot of students. Many s
57、tudents find them very difficult. _16_ .Know about the test form and subject material. This is the best place to start, as you dont want to study things that wont be covered on the exam. _17_ . The information will help you improve your study. This will also help you decide how much time you need to
58、 study for the exam._18_ . Your study area should be quiet. Your study area should also have good lighting, a comfortable chair, and a space large enough to spread out your materials. This area could be at your desk or at the kitchen table-anywhere quiet and comfortable, but not too comfortable-you
59、dont want to fall asleep.Set a specific time to study. Do this by dividing your work into small range goals. _19_ . Actually, a person can pay attention for about 45 minutes, so spend that amount of time preparing for your test and the last 15 minutes of your hour reviewing what you have just studie
60、d.Make sure you are well-rested. _20_ . Seven to eight hours of sleep per night is ideal for adults.A. Stay in a special place to studyB. Start with material you want to learn bestC. You may have to know keywords for your testD. You can gather detailed information about the examE. There are some hel
61、pful tips for studying for a science examF. You will keep material better if you have enough sleepG. Try to make your study time with short breaks in between【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些为科学考试学习的有用建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Science classes can be very challenging for a lot of student
62、s. Many students find them very difficult.”（科学课对很多学生来说是非常具有挑战性的。许多学生发现它们很难。）和下文“Know about the test form and subject material.”（了解考试形式和主题材料。）以及“Set a specific time to study.”（设定一个具体的学习时间。）等方法，可知，空处承上启下，说明要介绍一些为科学考试学习的方法。E项：There are some helpful tips for studying for a science exam（这里有一些为科学考试学习的有用提示
63、）符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“This is the best place to start, as you dont want to study things that wont be covered on the exam.”（这是最好的起点，因为你不想学习考试不涉及的内容。）和下文“The information will help you improve your study.”（这些信息将帮助你提高学习。）可知，D项中的“detailed information”和下文中的“The information”呼应。D项：You can gather detailed in
64、formation about the exam（你可以收集关于考试的详细信息）符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Your study area should be quiet. Your study area should also have good lighting, a comfortable chair, and a space large enough to spread out your materials.”（你的学习区域应该是安静的。你的学习区域也应该有良好的照明，一个舒适的椅子，和一个足够大的空间来展开你的材料。）可知，本段主要讲述了学习地点的选择
65、。A项：Stay in a special place to study（待在一个特别的地方学习。）符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据本段标题“Set a specific time to study.”（设定一个具体的学习时间。）可知，本段内容和时间的设定有关，G项中的“study time”和“a specific time”呼应。G项：Try to make your study time with short breaks in between（在你的学习时间中间要有短暂的休息）符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据本段标题“Make sure you are well-rested.
66、”（确保你休息得很好。）和下文“Seven to eight hours of sleep per night is ideal for adults.”（对于成年人来说，每晚7到8小时的睡眠是最理想的。）可知，本段内容和睡眠有关。F项：You will keep material better if you have enough sleep（如果你有足够的睡眠，你会更好地记住所学材料）符合语境。故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Th
67、roughout my childhood, I felt the need to be in control. However, the need came to a sudden _21_ during my trip to Puerto Rico. On the trip, the combination of travel and _22_ taught me that freedom doesnt come from being in _23_ but rather from fully engaging in my surroundings.I stood on the hotel
68、 balcony in Old San Juan, _24_ the long street that led to the ocean. Voices in _25_ from the street market far below reminded me of how _26_ this place was from my home. I decided it was time to _27_ .Id been studying Spanish for six years, but as I stepped onto the _28_ of Old San Juan, I was too
69、_29_ to put more than two Spanish words together. I went past the street vendors, kicking my soccer ball gently as I walked, and _30_ near one of Puerto Ricos famous castles. A group of Puerto Rican boys stood in a circle _31_ a small, flat soccer ball. Making eye contact with one of the boys, I pas
70、sed my ball over and _32_ them. As we played, I gradually began to feel of clarity （清晰）and flow that Id been _33_ to achieve during my entire childhood. I let go, feeling comfortable enough as a（n） _34_ among us went beyond both cultural and language barriers.My _35_ need for control had come from g
71、rowing up with strict parents, coaches and expectations from my school and community. I _36_ for control wherever I could get it. I thought every move in soccer games, which made me less creative and often _37_ the team.This experience made me _38_ my struggle for control was _39_ me. I learned that
72、 when I open myself up to others, I am free to earn this rare state of _40_ in which I can freely express myself.21. A. stopB. crisisC. conclusionD. agreement22. A. voiceB. soccerC. marketD. ocean23. A. controlB. resistanceC. silenceD. touch24. A. searching forB. walking throughC. staring atD. think
73、ing about25. A. FrenchB. ItalianC. PortugueseD. Spanish26. A. specialB. separateC. differentD. remote27. A. workB. exploreC. exerciseD. leave28. A. beachB. playgroundC. schoolD. street29. A. proudB. excitedC. surprisedD. nervous30. A. arrivedB. respondedC. stayedD. gathered31. A. drawingB. following
74、C. passingD. sending32. A. inspectedB. calledC. taughtD. joined33. A. rushingB. hesitatingC. strugglingD. continuing34. A. problemB. understandingC. celebrationD. apology35. A. previousB. urgentC. recentD. immediate36. A. preparedB. foughtC. waitedD. reached37. A. admiredB. fooledC. formedD. hurt38.
75、 A. admitB. selectC. realizeD. expect39. A. guidingB. shapingC. urgingD. limiting40. A. creativityB. responsibilityC. independenceD. sensitivity【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者童年时期一直
76、在努力取得掌控权，而一次去波多黎各的旅行中，作者通过和当地的男孩们踢球领悟到对控制的挣扎限制了自己，当我们向他人敞开心扉时，我们可以自由地获得创造力，也可以自由地表达自己。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我去波多黎各的旅途中，这种需要突然停止了。A. stop停止；B. crisis危机；C. conclusion结论；D. agreement协议。根据上文“I felt the need to be in control. However, the need came to a sudden”可知however表示转折，说明作者这种掌控一切的需要突然停止了。故选A。【22题详解
77、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，旅行和足球的结合让我明白，自由不是来自于控制，而是来自于完全融入我的周围环境。A. voice声音；B. soccer足球；C. market市场；D. ocean海洋。呼应后文“a small, flat soccer ball”指旅行和足球的结合。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，旅行和足球的结合让我明白，自由不是来自于控制，而是来自于完全融入我的周围环境。A. control控制；B. resistance阻力；C. silence沉默；D. touch触碰。呼应上文“I felt the need to be in contro
78、l.”指作者感悟到自由不是来自于控制。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我站在圣胡安老城旅馆的阳台上，凝视着那条通往大海的长街。A. searching for寻找；B. walking through走过；C. staring at凝视；D. thinking about考虑。根据后文“the long street that led to the ocean”指作者在阳台上凝视街道。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从远处的街道市场传来的西班牙语声音让我想起这个地方和我的家是多么的不同。A. French法语；B. Italian意大利语；C. Portuguese
79、葡萄牙语；D. Spanish西班牙语。根据后文提示“Id been studying Spanish”可知当地说的是西班牙语。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从远处的街道市场传来的西班牙语声音让我想起这个地方和我的家是多么的不同。A. special特别的；B. separate分开的；C. different不同的；D. remote遥远的。结合后文“this place was from my home”可知作者是去Puerto Rico旅行的，因此当地的语言让作者更加意识到这里与自己的家是多么不同。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定是时候去探索了。A.
80、 work工作；B. explore探索；C. exercise锻炼；D. leave离开。根据后文“as I stepped onto the”可知作者决定出门进行探索。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学了六年西班牙语，但当我走上圣胡安老街时，我太紧张了，连两个以上的西班牙语单词都说不出来。A. beach海滩；B. playground操场；C. school学校；D. street街道。结合上文“I stood on the hotel balcony in Old San Juan, the long street that led to the ocean”可知作者走
81、上了之前在阳台上凝视的街道。后文“I went past the street vendors”也是提示。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学了六年西班牙语，但当我走上圣胡安老街时，我太紧张了，连两个以上的西班牙语单词都说不出来。A. proud自豪的；B. excited激动的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“to put more than two Spanish words together”可知tooto表示“太以至于不能”，说明作者非常紧张，说不出西班牙语来。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过街头小贩，一边走一边
82、轻轻地踢着足球，来到了波多黎各一座著名的城堡附近。A. arrived到达，来到；B. responded回答；C. stayed停留；D. gathered聚集。根据后文“near one of Puerto Ricos famous castles”指作者来到波多黎各一座著名的城堡附近。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群波多黎各男孩站成一圈，传递着一个扁平的小足球。A. drawing绘画；B. following跟随；C. passing传递，通过；D. sending寄出。结合前后文“A group of Puerto Rican boys stood in a cir
83、cle a small, flat soccer ball.”可知，男孩们站成一个圈是在传球。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和其中一个男孩进行了眼神交流，把球递给他们，加入了他们的行列。A. inspected检查；B. called打电话；C. taught教学；D. joined加入。根据后文“As we played”可知作者加入了男孩传球的行列中。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们踢球的过程中，我逐渐开始感到清晰和流畅，这是我整个童年都在努力实现的。A. rushing猛冲；B. hesitating犹豫；C. struggling努力；D. con
84、tinuing继续。结合后文“to achieve during my entire childhood”可知指清晰和流畅是作者整个童年都在努力实现的。后文“my struggle for control”也是提示。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我放手了，因为我们之间的理解超越了文化和语言障碍，我感到很舒服。A. problem问题；B. understanding理解；C. celebration庆祝；D. apology道歉。根据后文“went beyond both cultural and language barriers”结合上文作者和男孩们通过眼神交流传球，可知他
85、们之间的理解超越了文化和语言障碍。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我之前对控制的需要来自于我成长过程中严厉的父母、教练和学校和社区的期望。A. previous以前的；B. urgent紧急的；C. recent最近的；D. immediate立即的。根据文章第一句“Throughout my childhood, I felt the need to be in control.”可知作者童年时觉得要掌控一切，作者如今得到了新的感悟，所以这一需要是以前的事情了。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要能得到控制权，我就拼命争取。A. prepared准备；B. fo
86、ught战斗；C. waited等待；D. reached到达。根据上文可知，作者因为父母、教练和学校和社区的期望，觉得需要掌控一切，所以只要能得到控制权，作者就拼命去争取，fight for“争取，为而奋斗”。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想的是足球比赛中的每一个动作，这让我缺乏创造力，还经常伤害球队。A. admired钦佩；B. fooled愚弄；C. formed形成；D. hurt伤害。根据上文“which made me less creative and often”可知作者想要掌控一切的需要让自己缺乏创造力，也对球队造成伤害。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义
87、辨析。句意：这段经历让我意识到，我对控制的努力限制了我。A. admit承认；B. select选择；C. realize意识到；D. expect期待。根据后文“I learned that when I open myself up to others, I am free to earn this rare state”可知这次踢球的经历，让作者意识到自己想要掌控一切的需要限制了自己。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我意识到，我对控制的努力限制了我。A. guiding指导；B. shaping塑造；C. urging催促；D. limiting限制。结合后文“I
88、 learned that when I open myself up to others, I am free to earn this rare state”可知，作者领悟到要敞开心扉，即理解了努力掌控一切限制了自我。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解到，当我向他人敞开心扉时，我可以自由地获得这种罕见的创造力状态，在这种状态中，我可以自由地表达自己。A. creativity创造力；B. responsibility责任；C. independence独立；D. sensitivity敏感。呼应上文“which made me less creative”，作者对掌控权的
89、渴望让自己缺乏创造力，因此敞开心扉可以获得创造力。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lots of cats love having cat companions, but if yours doesnt, it might act out by showing fear or aggression.This doesnt _41_ (necessary) mean you have to give one up! Cats show great flexibility in _42_ (they) soci
90、al behavior,” says Kristyn Vitale, a researcher at the Human-Animal Interaction Lab at Oregon State University, US.She suggests _43_ (separate) the cats into different areas of the house and slowly reintroducing them to one another using a method _44_ (call) Scent, Sight (遗臭)，Touch”： Take a toy or b
91、lanket from each cat and exchange them. Give each cat the other cats scent item along _45_ lots of praise and rewards so they connect the smell with good things. After doing this a few times, set up a space _46_ the cats will be able to see one another through a physical barrier, like a screen door
92、or gate. Then feed them, so they start to connect positive _47_ (feeling) with the sight of the other cat. After a few _48_ (success) feeding periods, you can try to introduce the cats without a barrier (障碍)distract each cat with toys during their first meeting in the same room, so they have less ti
93、me _49_ (worry).“If owners go slow and give lots of rewards, many cats can learn to accept _50_ companion cat, Vitale says.【答案】41. necessarily 42. their 43. separating 44. called 45. with 46. where 47. feelings 48. successful 49. to worry 50. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多猫都喜欢有猫为伴，但如果你的猫没有，它可能会表现出恐惧或具有侵略性。短文介绍
94、了如何让猫找到自己的伙伴。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：这并不意味着你必须放弃一个！空处修饰动词mean，需用副词作状语。故填necessarily。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：美国俄勒冈州立大学人与动物互动实验室的研究人员克里斯汀维塔莱说:“猫在社交行为中表现出极大的灵活性。”修饰名词behavior，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她建议把猫咪们分开到房子的不同区域，用一种叫做“气味、视觉、触觉”的方法慢慢地让它们彼此认识：从每只猫咪那里拿一个玩具或毯子，然后交换。suggest doing sth.为固定短语，意为“建议做某事”，空处需填动名词
95、作宾语。故填separating。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词method，call和method为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填called。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：给每只猫其他猫的气味，并给予大量的赞扬和奖励，这样它们就会把气味和好东西联系起来。along with为固定短语，意为“和一起”。故填with。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这样做几次之后，设置一个空间，让猫咪能够通过物理屏障看到彼此，比如纱门或大门。空处引导定语从句，先行词space，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。【47
96、题详解】考查名词。句意：然后给它们喂食，这样它们看到另一只猫时就会产生积极的感觉。positive为形容词，修饰名词，feeling为可数名词，此处表示泛指且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填feelings。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：经过几个成功的喂养阶段后，你可以尝试不设障碍地引入猫在猫咪第一次在同一个房间见面时用玩具分散它们的注意力，这样它们就没有那么多时间担心了。空处修饰名词periods，需用形容词作定语。故填successful。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。修饰名词time，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to worry。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：维塔莱说:
97、“如果主人慢慢来，并给予很多奖励，很多猫都能学会接受伴侣猫。”cat为可数名词，此处表示泛指，companion发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.
98、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyone have his or her own friends. A friend is a necessary role in ones growth.I have an honest friend name Li Xin. She is a warm-hearted girl. Although I was three years older than her, we can talk about everything. Most of the time, people say we are like sister when we a
99、re together. In my one opinion, friends are those which encourage us when we are sick. They are along with us when we are crazily. They help us when we are on trouble.Li Xin is like mine full sister. I suppose that friendship is one of the greatest relationships in world.【答案】1.havehas2.namenamed3.wa
100、sam4.sistersisters5.将one去掉6.whichwho7.crazilycrazy8.onin9.minemy10.在world前面加the【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者介绍了自己的朋友李欣，并阐述了自己对朋友的看法。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：我有一个诚实的朋友叫李欣。主语为Everyone，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故将have改为has。2.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子已有谓语动词have，此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词friend，二者为逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填named。3.考查动词时态。句意：虽然我比她大三岁，但我们
101、什么都能谈。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用am。故将was改为am。4.考查名词的数。句意：很多时候，当我们在一起的时候，人们会说我们像姐妹一样。sister为可数名词，此处没有冠词限定，且表示泛指，需用名词复数形式。故将sister改为sisters。5.考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，朋友就是那些在我们生病时鼓励我们的人。in ones opinion为固定短语，意为“在某人看来”。此处为“in my opinion”，one是多余的。故将one去掉。6.考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导定语从句，先行词those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导，先行
102、词为指人的those时，不用that引导定语从句。故将which改为who。7.考查形容词。句意：当我们疯狂的时候，他们与我们同在。are为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。故将crazily改为crazy。8.考查固定短语。句意：当我们有困难时，他们帮助我们。in trouble为固定短语，意为“处于困境中”。故将on改为in。9.考查代词。句意：李欣就像我的亲妹妹。修饰名词sister，需用形容词性物主代词my。故将mine改为my。10.考查冠词。句意：我认为友谊是世界上最伟大的关系之一。in the world为固定用法，意为“在世界上”。故在world前面加the。第二节 书面表达（满分
103、25分）52. 假定你是李华，你市展览馆正在举办主题为“我和我的祖国”的书法（calligraphy）绘画展。请给交换生Jerry写一封邮件，约他一起去参观该展览，内容包括：1.参观目的；2.参观内容；3.约定时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.结束语已为你写好。_【答案】Dear JerryKnowing you are interested in Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to visit a calligraphy and painting exhibition being held in the exhibition cente
104、r in our city. Its a great opportunity to know more about Chinese culture.The show centers around My people, My country and displays lots of classic paintings about diligent Chinese people and their happy lives, from which you can also learn about the big changes and rapid advances of the country in
105、 recent years. Besides, some great calligraphy from we-known artists is included. Im sure you will be interested in them.I wonder if you will be available this Saturday. If not, please let me know what time you are free.Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Jerry写一封邮
106、件，约他一起去参观该展览。详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.参观目的；2.参观内容；3.约定时间。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）be interested in; invite sb. to do sth.; calligraphy; the exhibition center; opportunity; display; classic paintings; rapid advance; be available; look forward to第三步：连词
107、成句1. Knowing you are interested in Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to visit a calligraphy and painting exhibition being held in the exhibition center in our city.2. Its a great opportunity to know more about Chinese culture.3. The show centers around My people, My country and displays lots
108、 of classic paintings about diligent Chinese people and their happy lives, from which you can also learn about the big changes and rapid advances of the country in recent years.4. Besides, some great calligraphy from we-known artists is included.5. I wonder if you will be available this Saturday.6.
109、If not, please let me know what time you are free.7. Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, And then（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Besides3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句)（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So
110、, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 The show centers around My people, My country and displays lots of classic paintings about diligent Chinese people and their happy lives, from which you can also learn about the big changes and rapid advances of the country in recent years. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 I wonder if you will be available this Saturday. (运用了if引导宾语从句)
