1、第四讲形容词和副词形容词和副词的比较等级的常用句型、系动词后接形容词never,hardly)的作表语和一些常见副词(seldom,even,enough,用法都是高考的热点之一。类别句型例句相等as原级asThis train travels as fast as that one.这列火车和那列火车开得一样快。as原级a/an单数名词asHe is as honest a man as you.他和你一样是个诚实的人。as many复数可数名词as；as much不可数名词asI have as many books as you.我和你有一样多的书。倍数as原级as名词My room i
2、s twice as big as my brothers.我的房间是我兄弟的两倍大。不及 not as/so原级asShe is not as/so beautiful as her sister.她不如她妹妹漂亮。超越比较级thanHealth is more important than wealth.健康比金钱更重要。the比较级of the two“两者中较的一个”He is the taller of the two.他是两者中较高的一个。一、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的常用句型类别句型例句否定no比较级than“和一样不”He is no richer than me.他
3、和我一样不富裕。not比较级“再不过(可译为“非常，十分”)”His work couldnt be worse.他的工作糟得不能再糟了。程度递增-er and-er/more and more多音节词原级“越来越”higher and higher 越来越高more and more important 越来越重要两种情况同时变化the比较级，the比较级“越，越”The quicker you get ready,the soonerwell be able to leave.你准备越快，我们就能越早离开。三者或三者以上比较the最高级of/in比较范围“之中最”They have got
4、 some of the mostbeautiful things in the world.他们这儿拥有一些世界上最美的东西。续表位置修饰语例句用于原级之前almost,nearly,just,quite,half,twice，three times 等This river is three times as long as that one.这条河是那条河的三倍长。用于比较级前many,a few(用于“more复数可数名词”前)It takes many more hours to go there bytrain than by plane.坐火车到那里要比坐飞机更费时间。a lot,
5、much,even,still,far,agreat deal,rather,two years,5%,twice 等My deskmate is even fatter than me.我同桌甚至比我还要胖。用于最高级前the very,by far,nearly,by nomeans,almost,not really,notquite nothing like,the first/second 等This cake is by far the largest in the world.这个蛋糕是目前世界上最大的。二、比较结构的修饰语三、一些固定结构中各个词的排列顺序1whata/an形容词单数可数名词2what形容词不可数名词/复数可数名词3sucha/an形容词单数可数名词4such形容词不可数名词/复数可数名词5no such名词(名词前不能加冠词)6so/how/rather/too形容词a/an单数可数名词7 so many/so much/so few/so little 名词(其中的 many,much,few,little 等词都表“多少”之意；little 还可意为“小”，这时用“such little名词”)