1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。单元素养评价(四)Unit 4(120分钟150分)第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Excuse me, is this seat taken?W: I dont think so. The
2、man finished his lunch and left a few minutes ago. 1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. On a bus. 答案: BText 2M: Today is Saturday. Its Peters birthday tomorrow. Lets get him a present. What would he like?W: Hed like a new bicycle, I think. 2. Whe
3、n is Peters birthday?A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 答案: AText 3W: Excuse me, sir. Give me one ticket for tonights show, please. Heres a ten-dollar bill. M: Sure. Here are your ticket and your three dollars change. 3. How much does the ticket cost?A. $3. B. $7. C. $10. 答案: BText 4W: Alex
4、, do you have a meeting in Edinburgh?M: Yes. Im going to see some important people. Why?W: Im going to Glasgow on Wednesday and its quite near Edinburgh. M: Ah. . . Im going to drive there tomorrow, so you can go with me. 4. Why will the man go to Edinburgh?A. To drive the woman there. B. To have a
5、meeting in Glasgow. C. To meet some important people. 答案: CText 5M: I will have an important meeting this afternoon. If anyone looks for me, please tell him not to wait. I will call him back tomorrow. W: Got it. If there is something important, I will let him text you. M: OK. 5. How can people conta
6、ct the man this afternoon?A. By WeChat. B. By email. C. By texting. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: What did you say, Peter?M: I said that its a lovely day. Why
7、 dont we go for a walk?W: Can you wait a few minutes? I have to finish this letter. M: Dont take too long. It would be a pity not to go out in such lovely weather. W: It wont be long. No more than ten minutes. Why not go ahead and Ill meet you at Lakeside Park. M: OK, I will. Look for me at the tea
8、house in the park. 6. What is the woman doing? A. Writing a letter. B. Cooking dinner. C. Exercising. 答案: A7. What will the woman do in ten minutes?A. Boat at Lakeside Park. B. Drink tea at home. C. Meet Peter at the tea house. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Can you see how close we are on the map?W:
9、 It looks like were pretty close to the museum, but these smart phone maps are hard to read. M: Yeah, I always prefer to look at a paper map. W: Uh, I think you were supposed to turn left back there. It says we will pass a zoo first, and then we will see a park. The museum is just opposite the park.
10、 M: You mean that you were supposed to tell me to turn left back there?W: Yeah, Im sorry. Im afraid I dont really know what Im doing. Do you want to pull over and take a look?M: No. Its okay. Just push that little button on the side of the phone to turn on the sound. That will allow us to hear the d
11、irections out loud. 8. Where do the two speakers plan to go?A. A park. B. A museum. C. A zoo. 答案: B9. What is the woman probably doing?A. Looking at a paper map. B. Trying to choose a phone. C. Using a phone to give directions. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Good evening, sir. Do you have a reservat
12、ion with us tonight?M: Yes, its under the name Willis. W: One moment. . . Willis, party of four, is that right?M: Yes. W: I see half of your group has not yet arrived. You can have a drink at the bar while waiting. M: Oh, I think my wife and I would prefer to sit down now. W: Would you like a table
13、by the window?M: Oh, that would be greatAnd please bring us some ice water. W: Coming right up, sir. I can also take any other drink orders besides water. M: Well definitely be ordering a bottle of red wine, and we may also order a bottle of white wine depending on what food we decide to have. But w
14、e can take care of that when the others arrive. W: Very good, sir. Ill bring you our wine list right awayand Ill let our wine expert Ralph know that you may have some questions for him. M: Great, thanks. 10. Who is with the man right now?A. Another couple. B. No one else. C. His wife. 答案: C11. What
15、will the woman bring the man first?A. Some wine. B. Some ice water. C. Some green tea. 答案: B12. What might the man discuss with Ralph? A. What drinks to order. B. What dishes to have. C. Where they should sit. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Edward, its your first time to Hainan, isnt it?M: Yes. What
16、 a beautiful island! Look, therere so many coconut trees, the waters so clear and the skys so blue. W: The beautiful coconut trees and the fine beaches make up impressive views all over Hainan Islandits the largest tropical seaside resort in China. And its an ideal tourist resort all year around. M:
17、 Can tourists swim or dive in winter?W: Certainly. In January and February, the average temperature is 16 to 24 , and 25 to 29 in July and August. The rainy season is from May to October. M: Wonderful! Anything interesting to see?W: Of course. You can go to the Five Officials Temple and the Tomb of
18、Hairui, which are historical sites. Haikou is a modern seaside city with tropical attractions. M: How about the attractions in Sanya?W: Sanya has international tourist accommodation and facilities along with the clean seawater, fresh air, beautiful beaches and bright sunshine. The tourist attraction
19、s include Yalong Bay National Resort, Dadonghai Tourist Resort, Tianya Haijiao, and Nanshan Culture Tourism Zone. M: Great! I cant wait to see them. 13. How does the woman like Hainan Island?A. It deserves visiting. B. It is sunny all year around. C. It is cool all year around. 答案: A14. What is the
20、Hainans average temperature in July?A. 6 to 16 . B. 16 to 24 . C. 25 to 29 . 答案: C15. Which month is among the rainy season in Hainan?A. June. B. March. C. December. 答案: A16. Which is famous for history?A. Yalong Bay National Resort. B. The Five Officials Temple. C. Nanshan Culture Tourism Zone. 答案:
21、 B听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10W: Welcome to English 1004, Section 7. This class is called introduction to academic writing. And the university requires successful completion of this class to continue as students here. For those of you in engineering, you will be required to get a C or better. Students
22、in the business school must pass with the B and everyone else including students in management just needs to get a D or above. We have classes three times a week for 15 weeks. You must come to all the classes. If you look at your course description on Page Two, you will see the attendance policy. If
23、 you are absent for 10% of the classes, your final grade will be lowered by 10%. That means you must make every effort to come to all the classes. Now for the structure of the class, on Mondays and Wednesdays, I will deliver lectures, give quizzes on the readings and lead discussions on various topi
24、cs. On Fridays, you will have in-class writings that will account for 25% of your grade. We dont have exams in this class; instead, youll show me what you have learned by writing three essays. These essays are worth 50% of your final grade. The remaining 25% will be made up of daily homework assignm
25、ents. On the last page, you will see our reading and homework schedule. The first assignment is due on Wednesday, just two days from now. So be sure to buy the textbook tonight. All right, thats enough out of me for the time being. Are there any questions?17. Which of the students need to get at lea
26、st a B to pass?A. Business students. B. Engineering students. C. All the students. 答案: A18. What will probably happen if a student misses by 10% of the classes?A. He will need to take an exam. B. His final grade will be lowered by 10%. C. He will fail the class automatically. 答案: B19. What do the st
27、udents do on Fridays?A. Read the textbook. B. Have discussions. C. Do in-class writings. 答案: C20. What should students work hardest at?A. In-class writing. B. Writing their essays. C. Their homework. 答案: B第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AIf you are travelling from one of Londons internat
28、ional airports to central London, dont take taxi unless you are very rich! The minimum(最少的)fare from Heathrow, the airport nearest to central London, is about 25 pounds. If you are travelling in a group of four people and each of you has a lot of luggage, you may feel that it would be worth paying f
29、or a taxi. If you simply want to cross London from one railway station to another or from a station to your hotel, then a taxi may be a good idea. Although taxis may seem quite expensive, they make life a lot easier if you have a lot of luggage, or if you are not confident about finding your way aro
30、und the underground system. Here are some useful facts about using taxis: Licensed(有许可证的) taxis are large, and usually black, vehicles with a small white plate(牌照)on the back showing a license number and the words Hackney Carriages. The best place to find a taxi is at a railway station. Follow the s
31、igns for a taxi and you will find what is called a taxi rank (a place in the road where a taxi can stop). Another good place to find a taxi is near a large hotel. If you are not at a station, you will have to stand in the street and wait for one to go past. Look for a taxi which has an orange light
32、lit up over the drivers windowthis means that it is not being used by anyone else. When the taxi is quite close, raise your arm and wave the driver down. The taxi should stop for you. When you pay, it is usual to give the driver a tip of at least 10%. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在伦敦乘出租车的注意事项以及怎么乘出租车。21. What does
33、the author say about the taxi in London?A. It is hard to catch a taxi at the airport. B. It is a good choice to cross London by taxi. C. Its service is far from satisfactory. D. Its fare is not very high. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第二段第一句看出, 如果你仅仅想从一个火车站穿行到另一个火车站, 或穿行到宾馆, 乘出租车是个好主意。22. Where can you find a taxi
34、easily according to the author?A. A bus station. B. A small hotel. C. A large shopping center. D. A taxi rank near a railway station. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知, 找到出租车的最好的地方“at a railway station”。23. What should you take note of if you want to stop a taxi?A. Whether the driver is waving. B. Whether it
35、is a white licensed taxi. C. Whether the taxi stops at the right place. D. Whether its light is on. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第五段中的“Look for a taxi which has an orange light lit up over the drivers window”可以看出, 等车时要注意车窗上亮着橘色灯的车。这意味着此车是空车, 可以搭乘。BI have been flying since I was three years old. I am now 27 and can
36、not ever remember being afraid of flying until I was around 20. Suddenly, it seemed to come from nowhere. I began to be afraid of flying. Two weeks before I was to fly I would have nightmares every night, all of which were centered on a plane crash. This would obviously add to my anxieties. The turn
37、ing point for me was when I had to go on a business trip to Germany. My boss and my husband were with me, but nobody was allowed to talk to me. I was quiet and on the verge of (濒于) tears right up until boarding. On the flight I was even worse. I was crying, shaking and my palm were sweaty. It sounds
38、 so ridiculous, but if you have a fear of flying you will understand my distress. I got home and my fear was getting out of control. It was upsetting for my husband when we were going on holidays together. I would never be excited because I didnt want to fly as I was certain the plane would crash, o
39、r we would be hijacked, or there would be a bomb on board, etc. I thought about paying for expensive hypnotism (催眠术) to see if that would help me but I also wanted to try and help myself first. That was when I found this book. I read the book as soon as it arrived. It answered the questions I had. A
40、fter that, when I had a flight coming up, I read a few chapters of the book every night for 2 weeks before the flight. I also took the book in my hand luggage so it was there to refer to if I felt fearful during a flight. This book is amazing and a must-have for any nervous flyer. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲
41、述了自己害怕坐飞机的有关事宜。作者写这篇文章是为了向那些害怕坐飞机的人推荐一本书。24. We know from Paragraph 1 that the author _. A. has been a pilot for over 20 years so farB. has been afraid of flying for about seven yearsC. has been aware of her fear of flying recentlyD. has accumulated some flying experience【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中I have be
42、en flying since I was three years old. I am now 27 and cannot ever remember being afraid of flying until I was around 20. 可知, 作者害怕坐飞机大约有七年了。故选B。25. The underlined word “distress” in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A. sufferingB. boredomC. calmnessD. interest【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第二段中On the flight I was even
43、worse. I was crying, shaking and my palm were sweaty. It sounds so ridiculous, but if you have a fear of flying you will understand my distress. “在飞机上我更糟。我哭了, 浑身发抖, 手心出汗。这听起来很荒谬, 但如果你害怕坐飞机, 你就会理解我的痛苦。”由此推知画线词的意思是“痛苦”。故选A。26. The writers fear of flying results from _. A. her sensitive bodyB. her fear
44、 of strangersC. her doubt about the crewD. her worries about flight safety【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中I would never be excited because I didnt want to fly as I was certain the plane would crash, or we would be hijacked, or there would be a bomb on board, etc. 可知, 作者对飞行的恐惧源于她对飞行安全的担忧。故选D。27. The author writes
45、 the text in order to _. A. give advice on how to beat the fear of flyingB. show how terrible the fear of flying isC. recommend a book to those who are afraid of flyingD. persuade the readers to stay away from planes【解析】选C。写作意图题。根据最后一段This book is amazing and a must-have for any nervous flyer. 可知, 作
46、者写这篇文章是为了向那些害怕坐飞机的人推荐一本书。故选C。CMassimo Bottura is an Italian cook, with plans to open two new restaurants in Paris and Naples next year. But wealthy diners will not be welcome. The food will be free, made from marketplace leftovers (剩余物) and served only to the poor. Botturas Refettorio Ambrosiano res
47、taurant in Milan already feeds the poor and the homeless. The restaurant is in an old theater in the outskirts(郊区) of the city. Chefs at Refettorio cook free meals with leftovers from local shops. They use recipes(菜谱) created by Bottura and other famous cooks. Bottura told the Reuters News Agency th
48、at he never thought leftover foods were a waste. Bread crumbs, some overripe tomatoes, brown bananas. . . they are just opportunities for us to show what we can do with our creativity. Bottura started the project to reuse leftovers from the eateries of Milans international Expo in 2015. The project
49、receives support from the church foundation Caritas Ambrosiana. Unlike traditional soup kitchens, the guests do not have to wait in a line to receive food. Everyone gets served at tables. This limits the number of daily guests to 96. But Bottura says the experience can help his guests regain confide
50、nce and take back control of their lives. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization says about one-third of the food produced worldwide each year is wasted or lost. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利厨师Massimo Bottura 开饭店为穷人免费提供食物的故事。28. Which one is NOT the purpose for Massimo Bottura to open the
51、restaurant ?A. To serve the poor with food. B. To reduce the amount of wasted food. C. To help others to be more confident. D. To earn more money. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段“Massimo Bottura is an Italian cook, with plans to open two new restaurants in Paris and Naples next year. But wealthy diners will not
52、be welcome. 马西莫博图拉是一名意大利厨师, 计划明年在巴黎和那不勒斯开设两家新餐厅, 但不欢迎有钱的食客。”可知D错误。29. What can we learn from the passage ?A. Only limited quantities of people could be served within one day. B. The restaurant is located in the downtown of the city. C. They choose the food material which is of great quality. D. The
53、poor could have a perfect dinner as long as they pay a little money. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This limits the number of daily guests to 96. 这将每天的客人数量限制在96人。”可知每天能服务的人数量是有限的。30. Why does Bottura want everyone to get served at tables?A. There are not many people eating there. B. He wants to help guests re
54、gain confidence. C. The restaurant is in an old theater. D. It can help reduce the waste of food. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Everyone gets served at tables. This limits the number of daily guests to 96. But Bottura says the experience can help his guests regain confidence and take back control of their li
55、ves. 每个人都能在餐桌上得到服务。这将每天的客人数量限制在96人。但博图拉说, 这种体验可以帮助他的客人重拾信心, 重新掌控自己的生活。”可知在餐桌上被服务能让他们重拾信心。31. Where can we most probably read this passage?A. A textbook. B. A fiction book. C. A social magazine. D. A tour guide. 【解析】选C。文章出处题。本文主要讲述了意大利厨师Massimo Bottura 开办饭店为穷人免费提供食物的故事。所以本文应该出现在社会杂志上。故选C。DAnts are go
56、od navigators(导航员). They often travel long distances to search for food and carry it back to their nests. But how do they do it?An international team of scientists, including researchers at the University of Edinburgh, UK, has recently come up with an explanation. According to the findings, ants use
57、 visual (视觉的) memories of their environments and the suns position to find their way home. And they can even do it while traveling backwards. The researchers studied a group of desert ants in Seville, Spain. The studys purpose was to find out how ants navigate when they carry pieces of food of diffe
58、rent sizes. To make it work, the scientists first trained the ants to follow a particular path back home, including a challenging 90-degree turn. Then the ants were given either a small or a large piece of food to test their navigational skills. Ants with small pieces of food walked forward and clea
59、red the 90-degree turn just fine. However, those with larger pieces sometimes had to turn backwards to drag them. Generally, these ants would set off in the correct direction. But if they stayed too long in the backward position, they would miss the correct turn to reach the nest. Interestingly, not
60、 of the backward-walking ants were that stubborn. Some would drop the food occasionally (偶尔) to check their surroundings. So after turning back to pick up their food, the ants would find themselves back on the right path. Barbara Webb, a professor from the University of Edinburghs School of Informat
61、ics, said the findings could help people make smarter robots in the future. “Understanding their behavior gives us new insights into brain function and has inspired us to build robot systems that mimic(模仿) their functions”, she told the BBC. Scientists have been able to copy the neural(神经的) network
62、in the ants brain. The hope is to invent robots that can explore by themselves in natural areas such as forests. 【文章大意】本文是一篇科普文。文章讲述了蚂蚁利用对环境和太阳位置的视觉记忆来寻找回家的路, 它们甚至可以在倒退时找到回家的路。科学家们已经能够复制蚂蚁大脑中的神经网络, 希望能发明出能够在森林等自然区域自主探索的机器人。32. According to the new study, ants _. A. mainly depend on local landmarks t
63、o guide them homeB. cannot navigate well when they are carrying food with themC. prefer to travel in groups to avoid being lost on long-distance journeysD. use visual memories of their surroundings and the suns position to navigate【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段According to the findings, ants use visual memori
64、es of their environments and the suns position to find their way home. 根据研究结果, 蚂蚁利用对环境和太阳位置的视觉记忆来寻找回家的路。33. Why do the researchers study desert ants?A. To find out how ants find their way home. B. To find out how ants carry pieces of food. C. To study whether ants travel backward. D. To study whethe
65、r ants use sense of sight. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第三段The studys purpose was to find out how ants navigate when they carry pieces of food of different sizes. 这项研究的目的是找出蚂蚁携带不同大小食物时的导航方式。可知研究人员研究沙漠蚂蚁是为了找出蚂蚁如何找到回家的路。34. What inspiration does the researchers get from their findings?A. Robots can be used to exp
66、lore the forest. B. Ants neural network can be moved into robots. C. Findings help understand humans brain function better. D. People can make cleverer robots imitating ants brain functions. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Understanding their behavior gives us new insights into brain function and has inspired
67、us to build robot systems that mimic their functions了解它们的行为给我们提供了对大脑功能的新见解, 并激励我们建立起模仿它们功能的机器人系统。”可知人们可以制造出更聪明的机器人来模仿蚂蚁的大脑功能。35. What is the best title of the passage?A. Ants navigational skills and their possible applicationB. Ants traveling habits and brain functionsC. How ants carry food pieces o
68、f various sizesD. How scientists test ants skills【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章大意, 本文是一篇科技文, 讲述了蚂蚁利用对环境和太阳位置的视觉记忆来寻找回家的路。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Benefits of Electric-Run School BusesCurrently, there are about 480, 000 school buses operating in the United States. 36 Not o
69、nly do these buses have terrible effects on the environment, they also have harmful health consequences for the students riding them every day. If schools in America should replace all of these school buses with electric-powered ones, it would have enormous environmental benefits. 37“Pollution from
70、school buses is harming our childrens health and contributing greatly to global warming, ”said Andrea McGimsey, Environment America Global Warming Director, “Our research shows that whether theyre boarding the bus or on the bus, kids are exposed to harmful air in high concentrations. 38” A report sh
71、ows that replacing all school buses in America with an electric-powered model would be equal to taking 1 million cars off the road, saving millions of tons of pollution annually. 39 They are cleaner, healthier, and often cheaper for schools to purchase in place of diesel-fueled (使用柴油的)buses in the l
72、ong run. Electric school buses have zero tailpipe emissions (废气排放), which could help reduce kids exposure to poisonous gases on a daily basis. “When we put our kids on a school bus, we rely on these buses for safe transportation, ”said Jeff Robinson, director of U. S. PIRGs transportation program. “
73、40 Why wouldnt we drive toward a cleaner future?”A. Those harmful gases are mainly from the school buses. B. They contribute 5. 3 million tons of pollution every year. C. Now we have the technology to avoid the negative consequences. D. Electrifying our buses is a common-sense solution to this probl
74、em. E. We could hardly avoid those bad effects that the school buses cause. F. It would also have many health benefits for the students taking them. G. These electric school buses are already available for schools to consider. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了电动校车的好处。36. 【解析】选B。根据后文“Not only do these buses have terribl
75、e effects on the environment, they also have harmful health consequences for the students riding them every day. 这些公共汽车不仅对环境有可怕的影响, 它们对每天乘它们的学生也有有害的健康后果”。可知此处应填“它们每年有5. 3百万吨的污染”。37. 【解析】选F。根据前文“If schools in America should replace all of these school buses with electric-powered ones, it would have e
76、normous environmental benefits. 如果美国的学校能把所有的校车都换成电力驱动的, 那将会给环境带来巨大的好处”。可知此处应填“它也会对学生的健康有很多好处”。故选F。38. 【解析】选D。根据前文“Our research shows that whether theyre boarding the bus or on the bus, kids are exposed to harmful air in high concentrations. 我们的研究表明, 无论孩子们是在上车还是在公交车上, 他们都暴露在高浓度的有害空气中。”可知此处应填“给我们的公共汽车
77、充电是解决这个问题的一个常识性办法”。故选D。39. 【解析】选G。根据前文“A report shows that replacing all school buses in America with an electric-powered model would be equal to taking 1 million cars off the road, saving millions of tons of pollution annually. 一份报告显示, 在美国用电动模式取代所有校车相当于减少100万辆汽车, 每年减少数百万吨污染”。可知此处应填“这些电动校车已经可供学校考虑”。
78、故选G。40. 【解析】选C。根据前文“PIRGs transportation program PIRG的运输计划。”可知此处应填“现在我们有了避免负面后果的技术”。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分40分)第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)Cindy glanced nervously at the clock on the kitchen wall. “Mum and dad should be home anytime now, ” she 41 as she finished the chocolate cake. It was the firs
79、t time in her 12 years she had tried to make a 42. To be honest, it wasnt 43 made. And the frosting(糖霜)tasted bitter, 44 she had run out of sugar or something. The whole kitchen was a mess. A huge blender(搅拌机)filled with 45 including flour, sugar and so on for chocolate cake was 46 turning with high
80、 speed. But Cindy wasnt thinking about the mess. She was 47 for her parents to return home so that she could 48 her anniversary gift to them. She turned off the kitchen lights and 49 excitedly in the darkness. By the time she 50 the key turning in the front door, she was close to exploding. Her pare
81、nts tried to enter the house 51. Cindy switched on the lights suddenly and she 52 to her parents toward the kitchen table, where a chocolate cake awaited their 53. But her mothers eyes never made it all the way to the table. “Just look at this mess!” she 54. “How many times have I told you to clean
82、up after yourself?”“Honey, ” Cindys father 55 gently, “take a look at the table. ”“I know its a mess, ” his wife said 56. She rushed up the stairs and into her room, 57 the door behind her loudly. For a few moments Cindy and her 58 stood there silently. At last she 59 at him, her eyes full of 60. “S
83、he never saw the cake, ” she said. 【文章大意】晚上, 父母回家很晚。12岁的女儿第一次做了一个蛋糕, 等待爸爸妈妈的品尝, 但妈妈连一眼都没看, 就换来了连珠炮似的抱怨。41. A. thoughtB. imaginedC. repliedD. promised【解析】选A。句意: 做完巧克力蛋糕后她想。think想, 认为, 思索; imagine想象; reply回答, 答复; promise承诺。42. A. coffeeB. dishC. cakeD. meal【解析】选C。句意: 这是她十二年来第一次尝试做蛋糕。词汇复现, 上下文多次提到蛋糕。43
84、. A. carefullyB. clearlyC. beautifullyD. patiently【解析】选C。句意: 说实话, (蛋糕)它的样子并不漂亮。beautifully made做得精美。44. A. now thatB. as ifC. in caseD. so that【解析】选B。句意: 而且, 糖霜很苦, 好像她把糖用完了还是怎地。now that既然; as if好像, 仿佛; in case万一; so that以便。45. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【解析】选D。句意: 装满了面粉、糖等做蛋糕所必需的东
85、西的巨型搅拌机仍然高速运转着。各种东西、所有的东西用everything。46. A. stillB. evenC. everD. again【解析】选A。装满了面粉、糖等做蛋糕所必需的东西的巨型搅拌机仍然高速运转着。still依然, 仍然。47. A. sorryB. properC. anxiousD. convenient【解析】选C。句意: 她很焦急地等待着父母回家。anxious焦急的, 热切的。48. A. presentB. handC. sendD. distribute【解析】选A。以便她能够把她的周年纪念日的礼物展示给他们。49. A. watchedB. waitedC.
86、 worriedD. wondered【解析】选B。句意: 她关了厨房的灯, 在黑暗中兴奋地等待着。50. A. feltB. realizedC. heardD. knew【解析】选C。句意: 当她听到前门的钥匙转动的声音时, 她快爆炸了。Cindy在屋内, 钥匙在锁中转动的声音只能是听到。51. A. quietlyB. calmlyC. quicklyD. noisily【解析】选A。爸爸妈妈害怕惊醒女儿, 所以悄悄地进了家门。quietly平静地, 寂静地, 静静地; calmly平静地, 沉着地, 宁静地; quickly快速地, 迅速地; noisily吵闹地。52. A. ges
87、turedB. ledC. offeredD. reached【解析】选A。句意: Cindy突然打开了灯, 她向父母做了个手势指了指餐桌。gesture to sb. 给某人做手势, 符合题意。53. A. disappointmentB. kindnessC. doubtD. appreciation【解析】选D。一个巧克力蛋糕等待他们的赞赏。disappointment失望; kindness仁慈, 好意; doubt怀疑, 不相信; appreciation赏识, 鉴赏, 感激。 54. A. admittedB. complainedC. apologizedD. explained
88、【解析】选B。句意: “看看弄得乱七八糟!”她抱怨道。admit承认, 接纳; complain抱怨, 发牢骚; apologize道歉; explain解释, 说明。55. A. blamedB. threatenedC. interruptedD. informed【解析】选C。句意: “亲爱的, ”Cindy的父亲轻轻打断说, “看看桌子上。”blame责备, 归咎于; threaten恐吓, 威胁; interrupt妨碍, 打断; inform通知, 报告, 告知。56. A. gratefullyB. strangelyC. proudlyD. coldly【解析】选D。句意: “
89、我就知道桌子上一团糟, ”他的妻子冷冷地说。said coldly冷冷地说。57. A. openingB. shakingC. shuttingD. leaving【解析】选C。句意: 她冲上楼去, 进了她的房间, 重重地关上了门。58. A. grandpaB. motherC. fatherD. uncle【解析】选C。句意: 好大一会儿, Cindy和她的父亲默默地站在那里。59. A. staredB. smiledC. shoutedD. pointed【解析】选A。句意: 她瞪着眼睛看着父亲, 眼含泪水。smile at冲着某人微笑; shout at冲着某人大喊大叫; poin
90、t at指着; stare at瞪着眼睛看某人。60. A. prideB. surpriseC. satisfactionD. tears【解析】选D。她瞪着眼睛看着父亲, 眼含泪水。full of pride充满骄傲和自豪; full of surprise大为震惊; full of satisfaction非常满意; full of tears眼含泪花。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traffic is a very important part in daily life. Nearly everyon
91、e complains about 61. _(stick) in traffic so much that people are making it possible that the future city will have no traffic at all. H. G Wells, in his book, The Sleeper Awakes, tells something about the traffic. In the streets of that future London there will be no vehicles. The city 62. _ (provi
92、de) with moving roads. One side of the road travels 63. _ one direction; 64. _other side moves the opposite way. Anyone who wants to go to another part of the city steps on the moving “way” and sits on one of the seats until he arrives. He has none of the troubles, 65. _ a private car brings with it
93、: whether there is enough petrol, whether the tyres are all right, and where to park it. The moving way is always at his service, always moving 66. _(silent) along, always ready 67. _(take) him to his destination. That city of the future will have no traffic jams. To link up the 68. _(vary) cities,
94、vehicles driven by atomic power will pass along highways 69. _(divide) into two main groups of lanes. Each group will consist of several lanes. Some for slow traffic, some for fast. Crossroads will not exist on these highways, but will be replaced by bridges and junctions. Where these highways enter
95、 cities, 70. _ (port) and other built-up areas, they will pass through underground tunnels. 61. 【解析】being stuck。考查非谓语动词。作介词的宾语应当用动词-ing形式, 句子主语与stick是动宾关系, 故用动词-ing形式的被动形式。62. 【解析】will be provided。根据句意可知, 主语和谓语动词provide之间是被动关系, 并且短文介绍未来, 应该用一般将来时。63. 【解析】in。in one direction一个方向。64. 【解析】the。上句是道路的一边,
96、 那么本句是道路另一边, the other表示另一。65. 【解析】which。设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句, 先行词是troubles, 在从句中作宾语, 应该用which引导。66. 【解析】silently。此处修饰moving, 应该用副词修饰动词。67. 【解析】 to take。be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事, 是固定搭配。68. 【解析】various。句意: 为了把各个城市连接起来, 由原子能驱动的车辆将会经过高速公路, 分成两组主要的车道。该处修饰名词cities, 应该用形容词修饰名词。69. 【解析】divided。此处是分词作定语修饰highw
97、ays, divide与highways之间是被动关系, 应该用过去分词作定语。70. 【解析】ports。句中cities, 设空处以及other built-up areas是三个并列名词, 形式应保持一致。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华, 下个月你市将举办青少年长跑比赛, 请你邀请好友Peter 和你一起参加, 内容包括: 1. 比赛时间、地点、主题等; 2. 提高长跑能力的建议。注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。参考词汇: a long-distance running race长跑比赛Dear Pet
98、er, _Yours sincerely, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Peter, Id like to tell you a piece of good news. Next month, our city will hold a long-distance running race that is intended for teenagers. The theme of this event is “loving sports and make yourself healthier and stronger”. Some of my schoolmates and I are ea
99、ger to participate in the event. I hope that you can join us. The race will be held in the City Stadium near our school. To improve our running, we can go running there after school or on weekends to build ourselves up. If you are interested in the event and want to learn more about it, please conta
100、ct me in time. Best wishes!Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。On November 18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the world famous violinist, came on stage to give a concert at Lincoln Centre in New York City. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that getting on stage
101、is not easy for him. He got polio(小儿麻痹症) as a child, and has to walk with the aid of two crutches(拐杖) now. That night Perlman walked slowly to his chair. Then he sat down and began to play. But, suddenly, one of the strings on his violin broke. You could hear it breakit broke with a loud noise. Peop
102、le thought to themselves, “He will have to get up to either find another violin or find another string for this one. ” But he didnt. Instead, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again. The orchestra began, and he played from where he had stopped. He played wi
103、th such passion and such power. Of course, everyone knows that it is impossible to play a symphonic work with just three strings. But that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know that. You could see him changing and recomposing the piece in his head. When he finished, there was a silence in the room. T
104、hen people rose and cheered. We were all on our feet, doing everything we could to show how much we appreciated what he had done. He smiled and then he said in a quiet tone, “You know, sometimes it is the artists task to find out how much music you can make with what you have left. ”His words have s
105、tayed in my mind ever since I heard them. That is also the way of life. Perhaps our task in this quickly changing world in which we live is to make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left. 【参考范文】One night while Itzhak Per
106、lman, a world famous violinist, was performing at a concert, one string on his violin broke. Instead of changing the violin or the string, he continued playing recomposed music with three strings, which won him the audiences admiration. As a polio victim since his childhood, Perlman always faced cha
107、llenges bravely. He set a good example for us to live life to the fullest with what we have. 【备选训练】单句语法填空1. Unfortunately(unfortunate), due to unforeseen circumstances, this years show has been cancelled. 2. This photograph is too small; please enlarge(large) it for me. 3. Thank you for your warning
108、. Ill hand in the paper punctually (punctual) tomorrow. 4. Cyclists (cycle) are advised to wear helmets to reduce the risk of head injury. 5. The research shows that computer games may cause aggression (aggressive). 6. It is up to you to decide (decide) what youd like to do after class. 7. While it
109、might be hard to say whats true, would you like to tell (tell) a white lie to others?8. If you think you are sick, you should not put off going (go) to the doctor. 9. With more forests destroyed, huge quantities of good earth are washed(wash) away. 10. She invited loads of friends to her party, but only a handful of them turned up. 关闭Word文档返回原板块- 34 - 版权所有高考资源网