1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件外研版全国通用Module 1 Small Talk选修6lack sth.缺少某物no lack of 不缺少，足够be lacking in 在某方面缺乏 词汇点击1.lack v.缺少，缺乏 n.缺点，不足I lack words with which to express my thanks.我的感谢难以言表。注意：lack作名词时，常接of;作动词时，是及物动词。be lacking不是进行时，其中lacking是形容词。lack不用于被动语态。词汇点击1.lack v.缺少，缺乏 n.缺点，不足完成句子Sheisgoodatherjobbutshese
2、emsto_.她工作不错，但似乎缺乏信心。Health problems are closely connected with badeating habits and a _ of exercise.健康问题与不良饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有密切联系。lack confidencelackin advance 事先，提前in advance of 在前面，超过 词汇点击2.advance adj.预先的，在前的 v.前进，推进，促进；n.前进，进展We received no advance warning of the storm.我们没有收到暴风雨的预报 词汇点击2.advance adj.预先
3、的，在前的 v.前进，推进，促进；n.前进，进展知识拓展advanced adj.先进的，高级的，进步的an advanced country 先进的国家a man of advanced ideas 思想进步的人词汇点击2.advance adj.预先的，在前的 v.前进，推进，促进；n.前进，进展完成句子A month has passed and the work has not_.一个月过去了，工作还没有进展。Its cheaper if you book the tickets _.预先订票要便宜一些advancedin advance词汇点击3.certain pron.某个，某些
4、 adj.肯定的，有把握的For certain reasons I will be unable to attend themeeting.因为某些原因，我不能出席这次会议。A certain Mrs.Jones rang me today,but shed got thewrong number.有个叫琼斯的女士今天给我打了电话，可是她打错号码了。词汇点击3.certain pron.某个，某些 adj.肯定的，有把握的for certain 确定make certain(that)弄清楚make certain of(doing)sth.确保(做)某事to a certain exten
5、t 在一定程度上to my certain knowledge 我敢肯定 词汇点击3.certain pron.某个，某些 adj.肯定的，有把握的词语辨析 sure,certainsure强调“主观上确信无疑的”。certain指“有充分根据或理由相信的”。Im certain he didnt steal it;I steal it myself!我肯定不是他偷的，是我自己偷的！Im sure he didnt steal it:hes not that kind of person!我肯定不是他偷的，他不是那种人！另外，sure不能用事情作主语，例如，可以说 Itscertain tha
6、t，但是不能说 Its sure that词汇点击3.certain pron.某个，某些 adj.肯定的，有把握的完成句子You can get cheaper tickets on _ of theyear.一年中的某些天你可以买到比较便宜的票。I cant say _ when we will arrive.说不准我们什么时候到达。certain daysfor certain词汇点击3.certain pron.某个，某些 adj.肯定的，有把握的完成句子_ the government will losethe next election.几乎可以肯定，这个政府将在下次选举中失利。S
7、hes _ to do well in the examination.她肯定能考好。Its almost certain thatcertain词汇点击4.absence n.缺乏，不存在in a persons absence 在某人不在/外出时in the absence of(人)不在时，缺少(物)absence of mind 心不在焉；精神恍惚 What was the real reason for your absence?你缺席的真正原因是什么？知识拓展absent adj.缺席的，缺乏的；后常跟介词from/in。词汇点击4.absence n.缺乏，不存在完成句子We a
8、re _ experience.我们缺乏经验。He is often _ school.他经常缺课。in the absence ofabsent from词汇点击5.interrupt v.插嘴，打扰；暂停，中断；阻断，遮挡The game was interrupted several times by rain.比赛因下雨中断了几次。These new flats will interrupt our view of the sea.这些新公寓将挡住我们眺望海景的视野。知识拓展interruption n.中断；打断without interruption 连续不断地词汇点击5.inte
9、rrupt v.插嘴，打扰；暂停，中断；阻断，遮挡词语辨析 interrupt,disturb,botherdisturb 在主动语态里表“无意地干扰”；被动时则指程度较深的烦恼，甚至表示精神方面失常。The letter shocked and disturbed me.这封信让我感到震惊和不安。词汇点击5.interrupt v.插嘴，打扰；暂停，中断；阻断，遮挡词语辨析 interrupt,disturb,botherbother 在主动语态里指有意地“烦恼”；被动则指暂时的无关紧要的“打扰”。Stop bothering me while Im working!我工作的时候，别打扰我。
10、interrupt 一般用来表示“打断，中断”。词汇点击5.interrupt v.插嘴，打扰；暂停，中断；阻断，遮挡完成句子It _ her to realize that she was missinghim.她意识到自己在想他，感到心神不宁。He didnt even _ to let me know hewas coming.他甚至都没通知我他要来。disturbedbother词汇点击5.interrupt v.插嘴，打扰；暂停，中断；阻断，遮挡完成句子We _ this programme to bring you animportant news bulletin.我们暂停本节目
11、，插播重要新闻。Would you mind _ all the time?请你别老是插嘴好吗？Why_ if youre not really interested?如果你不是真的感兴趣，干吗费口舌打听呢？interruptnot interruptinbother asking词汇点击6.imagine v.想象imaginen./pron.thatclausesb.n.doing sthWould you ever have imagined him/his becoming apolitician?你怎能料想到他竟当上了政治家？I imagine him a tall and hand
12、some boy.我想象他是个高大英俊的男孩子。词汇点击6.imagine v.想象知识拓展imagination n.想象，想象力imaginable adj.可想象的imaginary adj.假想的，虚构的词汇点击6.imagine v.想象完成句子Can you _ the dinner?你能想象乔治做饭吗？Look!Hes running so fast!Hard to _ his legs were once broken.A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.findimagine George cookingBunder/in the circumstances
13、在这种情况下under/in no circumstances 无论如何都不，决不(当其放句首时，句子要倒装)词汇点击7.circumstance n.(pl.)形势，情况，环境Circumstances allowing,Ill go abroad to study.条件允许的话，我将出国念书。词汇点击7.circumstance n.(pl.)形势，情况，环境完成句子_ can you give up.你决不能放弃。I know I can trust him_.我知道在任何情况下我都能信任他。In no circumstancesin any circumstance词汇点击8.apol
14、ogize v.道歉apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事向某人道歉原谅某人(做某事)excuse sb.for(doing)sth.forgive sb.for(doing)sth.pardon sb.for(doing)sth.I must apologize for not being able to meet you.我因没能接你而向你道歉。词汇点击8.apologize v.道歉知识拓展apology n.道歉，歉意，谢罪make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事向某人道歉owe sb.an apology
15、应该向某人道歉词汇点击8.apologize v.道歉完成句子He _ the teams performance.他因为球队的表现进行了公开道歉。Victor apologized for _ to inform me of thechange in the plan.A.his being not ableB.him not being ableC.his not being ableD.him to be not ablemade a public apology forCConsumers are very nervous about the future.消费者对未来充满了忧虑。Th
16、ey are nervous about their first trip abroad.他们对初次出国旅游感到紧张。nerve n.神经nervousness n.紧张短语精释知识拓展 1.be nervous about 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯短语精释1.be nervous about 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯词语辨析 nervous,anxious,upsetnervous：be afraid of sth.,指一种害怕、紧张的感觉。anxious:worried，焦急、担心。upset:unhappy or disappointed，不高兴，沮丧，心烦意乱。短语精释1.be nervo
17、us about 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯完成句子She was very _ when the dog died.狗死了，她感到心烦意乱。Im always _ when I have to make a speech.在不得不演讲时我总是感到紧张。Your mother will not be _ until she hearsyoure safe.你妈妈只有在听到你安然无恙的消息时才会放下心来。upsetnervousanxious短语精释2.think of 记得，想起；考虑，认为I can think of at least three occasions when he arrive
18、dlate.我记得他至少迟到过三次。He always thinks of other people first.他总是先想到别人。短语精释2.think of 记得，想起；考虑，认为注意：用于would not,could not等之后，表示“决不会，做梦也没想到”。I wouldnt think of selling the land.我做梦也不会想到要卖那块地。短语精释2.think of 记得，想起；考虑，认为知识拓展I dont think so.我不这样认为。think about 思考，熟虑think back 回想think up 想出，发明think much/highly
19、of 评价高，看重think nothing/little of 认为没什么，不重视think over 好好考虑，深思熟虑think twice 三思而行短语精释2.think of 记得，想起；考虑，认为完成句子I _ this place _ my home.我把这个地方当成了家。Hed like more time to _ things _.他希望有更多的时间把事情考虑周详。think ofasthink over短语精释2.think of 记得，想起；考虑，认为完成句子Cant you _ a better excuse than that?你就不能想出一个更好的借口？What
20、do you _ my new car?你觉得我的新车怎么样？think upthink of知识拓展 短语精释3.look away from 把目光从移开Dont look away from the person whos talking to you.不要把目光从正和你说话的人的脸上移开。look about/around/round 环顾look after 照顾look forward to 盼望look into 调查look out 当心，留神知识拓展 短语精释3.look away from 把目光从移开Dont look away from the person whos
21、talking to you.不要把目光从正和你说话的人的脸上移开。look through 仔细查看，浏览look up 参考，查阅，抬头望look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look back(at/to/on/upon)回头看，回忆，回顾短语精释3.look away from 把目光从移开完成句子A working party has been set up to _ theproblem.为了调查这个问题成立了一个工作组。We are really looking forward to _ youagain.我们期待着再次见到你。Can you _ the time of
22、 the next train?你能查一查下一趟火车的时刻吗？look intoseeinglook up短语精释4.in addition 另外There was an earthquake and,in addition,there weretidal waves.除了地震外，还有海啸。词语辨析 in addition,in addition toin addition是副词词组，意思为“加之，另外，还有”，在句中通常有逗号与主句隔开。You need money and time.In addition,you needdiligence.你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要勤奋。短语精释4.
23、in addition 另外There was an earthquake and,in addition,there weretidal waves.除了地震外，还有海啸。词语辨析 in addition,in addition toin addition to是介词词组，意思为“除了之外”，后面要跟宾语。In addition to an album,I gave him a pen and a pencil.除了一本相簿外，我还给他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。短语精释4.in addition 另外完成句子There is,_，one further point tomake.此外，还有一点要说
24、。Theres a postage and packing fee _the repair charge.除了维修费用，还有邮费和包装费。in additionin addition toI wont tell you you must find out for yourself.我不告诉你你必须自己弄清情况。We found out later that we had been at the sameschool.后来我们才弄清楚我们是校友。短语精释5.find out 查明，弄清情况短语精释5.find out 查明，弄清情况知识拓展find n.被发现的人、物(尤指有趣、有用或有价值者)
25、finding n调查结果find fault with sb./sth.找岔儿，挑毛病find sb.out识破(坏人)find ones way 找到正确的路(去某处)短语精释5.find out 查明，弄清情况词语辨析 discover,find outdiscover意为先于他人首次发现已经存在的东西，或了解到别人已知但自己不知道的信息。When did you discover that shes married?你什么时候发现她已结婚的？find out指经研究、询问而得知。短语精释5.find out 查明，弄清情况完成句子He had been cheating the tax
26、man but it was yearsbefore he _(被查出来)I hope you can _(找到回家的路).Can you _(查清楚)what time the meetingstarts?Who _(发现)America?was found outfind your way homefind outdiscoveredShe left out the date on the cheque.支票上她漏写了日期。Nobody speaks to him;hes always left out.没有人跟他说话，他总是受人冷落。ask for leave 请假be on sick
27、leave 在病假中leave alone 不管，不理会，不打扰 leave behind 忘带，留下短语精释知识拓展 6.leave out 省去，删去She left out the date on the cheque.支票上她漏写了日期。Nobody speaks to him;hes always left out.没有人跟他说话，他总是受人冷落。短语精释知识拓展6.leave out 省去，删去leavefor 离开去某地on leave 休假leave sth.as it is 任事物自由发展；放在原处leave off停止，中断短语精释6.leave out 省去，删去完成句子
28、He wasnt well,so we had to _.他身体不好，所以我们只好把他留下。I _ one important point.我落掉了重要的一点。leave him behindleft outJohn has been aware of having done something wrong.约翰已意识到自己做错了事情。be awarethat从句“知道，觉察到，意识到”awareness n.意识，觉悟短语精释知识拓展 7.be aware of 知道She likes to show off her fine clothes.她喜欢炫耀她漂亮的衣服。showout 领出去s
29、how sb.around/round 领着某人参观on show 展出 show in 领入show up 出现，露面，变得明显短语精释知识拓展 8.show off 炫耀短语精释8.show off 炫耀完成句子He likes to _(炫耀)how well he speaks French.It was getting late when she finally _(出现)I hate Tom _ his new cell phone.A.showing offB.show offC.showing upD.show upshow off【解析】A hate doing 不喜欢/厌烦
30、做某事。句意：我不喜欢汤姆炫耀他的新手机。showed up1.Every time I open my mouth,I put my foot in it.每当我张嘴，我就会说错话。句型探究(1)put ones foot in it,it指代前面的mouth;put onesfoot in ones mouth意思是“说错话，失言，犯使人难堪的错误”。If you keep your mouth shut,you will never put yourfoot in it.如果你不开口就决不会说错话。1.Every time I open my mouth,I put my foot in
31、 it.句型探究(2)every time在句中作连词，引导时间状语从句。知识拓展可以用作从属连词的名词或名词词组有：“不定代词time”：each time,every time(每一次，每当)，any time(任何时候)等。“介词time”：at the time(在时候)，by thetime(到时候)等。1.Every time I open my mouth,I put my foot in it.句型探究(2)every time在句中作连词，引导时间状语从句。知识拓展“序数词/形容词time”：the first time(第一次)，last time(上次),next tim
32、e(下次)等。“the瞬间动词”：the moment,the instant,theminute(一就)等。1.Every time I open my mouth,I put my foot in it.句型探究完成句子_(上次)I met him,he was workingon the farm._(她一走),I rememberedher name.Last timeImmediately she had gone2.Its estimated that 80%of all conversation in Englishis small talk.据估计,80%的用英语的谈话都是闲聊
33、。句型探究句型：Its 过去分词that 从句。过去分词以said为例：It is said that sb.do sth.据说(It为形式主语，that引导主语从句)主动式Sb.is said to do sth./to be doing sth./to havedone sth.被动式Sth.is said to be done/to have been done2.Its estimated that 80%of all conversation in Englishis small talk.句型探究表示在谓语动词(is said)之后才发生的动作用不定式的一般式(to do)；表示与
34、谓语(is said)同时进行用不定式的进行式(to be doing)；表示在谓语动词(is said)的动作之前发生或完成的动作用不定式的完成式(to havedone)。如果不定式与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式用被动式。2.Its estimated that 80%of all conversation in Englishis small talk.句型探究知识拓展与以上用法相同的有：It is believed/thought/reported that 人们认为/据报道 Sb.is believed/thought/reported to do sth.Sth.is
35、 believed/thought/reported to be done2.Its estimated that 80%of all conversation in Englishis small talk.句型探究知识拓展People consider that sb./sth.人们认为 Sb.is considered to do Sth.is considered to be done2.Its estimated that 80%of all conversation in Englishis small talk.句型探究完成句子改写下列句子It is said that the
36、boy is working on a model plane.The boy _ on a modelplane.They are said to have won the game.It _ the game.is said to be workingis said that they have won2.Its estimated that 80%of all conversation in Englishis small talk.句型探究完成句子 Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not.He is said _ the stage alreadyas he has become an official.A.to have leftB.to leaveC.to have been leftD.to be left【解析】A 从already 一词可以明显看出Bob离开舞台是过去已经发生的事情，故须用不定式的完成式。