1、Unit 8Adventure第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A (2021滨州市名校联合高三第三次质量检测)Humans have a special love for travelling，and they have discovered many wonderful places across the world.The following are some of them.The Great Wall of ChinaThe Great Wall of China is
2、one of the greatest wonders of the world.It was built of different materials and the purpose was to protect China from invasions(侵略).It is about 21，196 kilometers long so that you can see over ten thousand visitors with you there，especially in the holiday season，such as New Year and the Spring Festi
3、val.Rome Another beautiful place to visit is the ancient city of Rome in Italy.It is called the center of Western Civilization.The Colosseum，which is one of the worlds most admiring monuments，is also in Rome.There is no one who wishes to return from Rome without seeing it.Trevi Fountain，considered o
4、ne of the most famous fountains in the world，is an unmissable port of call for summer visitors.Moreover，The Pantheon and Piazza Navona are also places worth visiting.Glass BeachLocated in MacKerricher State Park in California，a state of US.A.，the Glass Beach is another recommended place，with interes
5、ting scenery and mild climate.There are a large number of glass pieces that gathered after years of throwing garbage into the sea.Various colors are reflected in the water when its sunny，and the view is more impressive during sunrise.SydneyA very pleasing place that every man would like to visit is
6、the city of Sydney，Australia，whose Harbour Bridge is one of the most famous tourist places in the world.Every year，the celebrations of New Year take place at this bridge where millions of people gather from different countries to welcome a brand new beginning.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是“人与自然”。人类对旅游有一种特殊的爱，他
7、们在世界各地发现了许多奇妙的风景，文中介绍了其中几处值得一游的地方。1Which of the following is the most popular in Rome according to the text?AThe Colosseum.BTrevi Fountain.CThe Pantheon.DPiazza Navona.A考查推理判断。由Rome部分中的“The Colosseum，which is one of the worlds most admiring monuments，is also in Rome.There is no one who wishes to ret
8、urn from Rome without seeing it”可知，罗马斗兽场是每一位到罗马的游客都不想错过的，故可推断这是罗马最受欢迎的景点。2What is important for forming the Glass Beach?ALocation.BSunshine.CClimate.DGarbage.D考查细节理解。由Glass Beach部分中的“There are a large number of glass pieces that gathered after years of throwing garbage into the sea”可知，对于玻璃海岸的形成至关重要的
9、是多年来向海中倾倒的垃圾中的大量碎玻璃片，故选D。3Which country do tourists prefer to go to to celebrate the New Year?AAmerica.BChina.CItaly.DAustralia.D考查细节理解。由Sydney部分中的“Every year，the celebrations of New Year take place at this bridge where millions of people gather from different countries to welcome a brand new beginn
10、ing”可知，澳大利亚悉尼市的海港大桥是世界各地游客欢庆新年的好去处。故选D。B (2021东北三校高三第一次联合模拟)Last month，my husband and I completed what some of our friends considered a foolish task：a 32day，5，232mile camping trip with children in our Volkswagen van，without “high technology” to occupy the children.It was the screenless journey that
11、showered me with doubts.But is “boredom” senseless？My friend Renee，who has driven crosscountry with her three kids eight times，calls boredom the mother of creativity.Shes not the only one who sees virtue in blank time.In a recently published paper，researchers at the University of East Anglia in Engl
12、and concluded that the trance(发呆) helps recharge the mind and is “central to learning and creativity”I wasnt trying to make my kids smarter.Neither do I dislike high technology.But I understand too well the power of miniscreens to transform our kids into zombies(木讷呆板的人).On Day 1，our sevenyearold son
13、 announced “Texas is so boring！” The next day，struggling against his seat belt，he yelled he couldnt take much more of this.His fiveyearold sister was better in the long hours playing makebelieve with the stuffed animals.On Day 3 he began to count mountains and see pandas and dolphins in distant clou
14、ds in the Texas sky.I often joined the kids in the back，where we did the thumbandtoe wrestle.With wellknown mountains ahead，my husband told the children the past legends of them.“Arizona is not as boring as Texas，” our son declared.I hope the trip gave kids some lazy，unstructured time to learn somet
15、hing about valuing the trip instead of looking for the_fastest_way to burn it up.I dont always make the right decision as a parent but I know that by banning the small screen we made the right choice this time.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫带着两个孩子进行了一次为期32天的野营旅行，旅行期间没让孩子们玩电子设备。作者希望这次旅行能给孩子们一些闲散的时间去学会一些关于珍视这次旅行的
16、东西；同时作者也认为禁止孩子玩电子设备是正确的选择。4Why did the author choose a high technologyfree journey?AHer friends were highly against it.BShe disliked advanced technology.CShe feared the passive influence of miniscreens.D.The researchers proved the harm of modern technology.C考查细节理解。根据第二段尾句“But I understand too well t
17、he power of miniscreens to transform our kids into zombies(木讷呆板的人)”可知，作者很担心电子屏幕会让孩子失去活力，故C项正确。5What happened during the crosscountry drive?ATheir son got worse at boredom.BHer kids had a tough time riding in the vehicle.C.Their son relaxed himself by watching animals outside.DThe time spent without
18、screens strengthened the family bond.D考查推理判断。根据第三段第五、六句“I often joined the kids in the back.the past legends of them”可知，作者常和她的孩子们一起坐在后排进行互动，作者的丈夫也给孩子们讲关于大山的传说；据此可推知，此次旅行增强了家庭成员间的关系，故D项正确。6The underlined part “the fastest way” in the last paragraph refers to_Athe shortest route to finish the journeyB
19、the ability to observe the surroundingsCthe interest of playing games with othersDthe choice of killing time by playing digital devicesD考查推理判断。根据尾段尾句可知，作为家长，作者并不总是作出正确的决定，但她知道，这次禁止孩子使用电子设备的选择是正确的；又结合画线部分所在句“I hope the trip gave kids.looking for the fastest way to burn it up”可知，作者希望这次旅行能给孩子们一些闲散的时间去学
20、习一些关于珍视这次旅行的东西，而不是寻找最快的方式去挥霍它；据此可推知，the fastest way指孩子们选择通过玩电子设备来消磨时间，故D项正确。7Which is the best title for the text?AIs Driving Long Distances Good for Children?BA Touching Crosscountry Trip of My FamilyCWhats Wrong with Boredom Without High Technology?DCreative Kids out of Parents Reasonable ChoiceC考
21、查标题判断。本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫带着孩子们进行了一次为期32天的野营旅行，期间未让孩子们玩电子设备从而促使孩子们在“无聊”中发掘出自己的乐趣，享受了“闲散的时光”，而且家人之间也更亲近了，故C项最适合作本文的标题。C (2021福州市高中毕业班质量检测)There is a picture：A polar bear is lying lifeless on a beach.On the shore，in the background，stand three guards，talking to each other.One of them has a deadly weapon hangin
22、g casually on his shoulder.This powerful image has made people question the motivation for this kind of tourism，or ecotourism.Does our proximity(接近) to large animals in the wild，frequently fueled by a desire for exciting images，lead to such animals becoming accustomed to human contact？If that is the
23、 case，surely the losing side will end up paying the ultimate price for such proximity.To my sorrow，I have recently returned from a trip to Svalbard，and indeed stood two weeks ago on the very beach where the bear was shot.The bears death should never have happened.Was the beach examined beforehand？Wa
24、s there access to flares(照明弹) to scare off a bear that appeared suddenly？These are standard measures for any operator.The incident is probably the result of a terrible systematic failure.Nevertheless，the incident should not negate the value of ecotourism.In its best form，this kind of travel has very
25、 little impact，or indeed has a positive effect，on the environment where it takes place.This can be by making financial donations to conservation groups，providing income to local communities，or ensuring protection of certain areas or animals.In Svalbard，visitors become ambassadors for the endangered
26、polar bear，increasing awareness of the fact that the far greater danger they are facing is the sea ice melt in the Arctic Ocean.Ecotourism is an expanding market that brings benefits as well as challenges to the regions around the world in which it operates.Simply_closing_off_these_regions_is_not_th
27、e_answer.语篇解读：文章通过分析管理人员将闯入生态旅游区域内的北极熊杀死这一事件发生的可能原因，告诉人们不要因此否定生态旅游的价值。生态旅游有利于发展当地的经济并进而更好地保护当地的环境。8Why was the polar bear dead?AIt was probably hunt for its fur by tourists.BIt was probably frightened to death by flares.CThe proper procedures werent probably followed.D.The beach wasnt probably equip
28、ped with safety devices.C考查推理判断。根据第二段第二句“The bears death should never have happened”以及最后一句“The incident is probably the result of a terrible systematic failure”可推知，作者认为北极熊本来不应该被射杀，而悲剧的最终发生可能是因为海滩的管理者没有遵循应有的处理方法及程序，故选C。9What is the third paragraph mainly about?AEcotourism could be developed properly.
29、BFinancial donations should be strongly advocated.CEnvironmental awareness has greatly increased.DVisitors have a guilty conscience about ecotourism.A考查段落大意。根据第三段第一句“Nevertheless，the incident should not negate the value of ecotourism”可知，作者认为该事件不应否定生态旅游的价值，然后该段其他部分阐述了生态旅游对当地环境以及当地经济的积极影响，由此可知A项符合题意。1
30、0What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?AMore challenges havent yet been accepted.BBetter measures for conducting ecotourism are a good choice.CThe environmental benefits from ecotourism are very obvious.DThe positive effects of protecting tourists havent yet been felt.B考查句意
31、理解。根据第四段第一句“Ecotourism is an expanding market that brings benefits as well as challenges to the regions around the world in which it operates”可知，生态旅游是一个不断扩大的市场，给当地带来了益处和挑战，并结合画线句可知，仅仅关闭这些施行生态旅游的区域来保护环境并不是一个很好的解决方法，故选B。11What is the purpose of the text?ATo cause readers to focus on polar bears.BTo st
32、imulate readers to reflect on ecotourism.CTo stress side effects that ecotourism has caused.D.To analyze the reason why the polar bear was killed.B考查写作意图。文章第一段描述了一幅图片，图片中一头北极熊被猎杀，第二段分析了北极熊可能被猎杀的原因，第三段说明不能因此事件否认生态旅游的价值并表述了生态旅游的积极影响；第四段对生态旅游方面进行进一步的总结。由此可知，本文是为了引发读者对生态旅游的思考，故选B。D (2021成都市高中毕业班第三次诊断)“L
33、ike a monster，it destroys everything.”Thats how one schoolgirl described a tsunami(海啸).On Dec.26，2004，a magnitude9.1 earthquake in Indonesia set off a massive tsunami.It killed more than 290，000 people across a dozen countries and cost an estimated $10 billion in damage.Nov.5 is World Tsunami Awaren
34、ess Day and at the United Nations，disaster risk reduction was high on the agenda.“What I can tell you is that the tsunami wave cannot be stopped，” said Bulgarians UN.Ambassador Georgi Velikov Panayotov.He was on vacation in Thailand in 2004 and survived the tsunami.“What we can do is build early war
35、ning systems and，of course，educate the population about the damaging power of the tsunami wave，” he said.On March 11，2011，a magnitude9 earthquake rocked northeastern Japan triggering a fierce tsunami that also damaged the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant，south of Sendai.“When the big earthquake hit J
36、apan in 2011，people thought that we were prepared for it，” said Japans UN.Ambassador Koro Bessho.“It caused severe damage.We had dams；we had drills.However，we had been counting on something that hits every 100 years and the earthquake was of the size of possibly every 500 years or thousand years，”he
37、 said.These two events sent the countries of the region into overdrive to review and improve disaster preparedness.In 2015 the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction was born.It aims to help create a better understanding of disaster risk and improve preparedness for an effective response.Indon
38、esia is made up of thousands of islands which are disasterprone(灾害频发区).Willem Rampangilei，head of Indonesia National Board for Disaster Management，said his government now has plans for every disasterprone city.Countries at risk are also expanding their education programs.Children from an early age a
39、re taught how to react in case of a tsunami and then go with their classmates to higher ground away from coastal areas to avoid the walls of water the tsunami triggers.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了两次海啸带来的灾难及人们面对海啸应该做什么，并说明一些国家已在改进灾害防范准备工作以减少损害。12What does Georgi Velikov Panayotov mainly talk about?A.The general feat
40、ures of a tsunami.BWays for humans to face a tsunami.CHis suffering in the 2004 tsunami.DThe loss caused by the 2004 tsunami.B考查细节理解。根据题干中的“Georgi Velikov Panayotov”定位到第四段，根据Georgi Velikov Panayotov所说的话“What I can tell you is that the tsunami wave cannot be stopped”“What we can do is build early war
41、ning systems and，of course，educate the population about the damaging power of the tsunami wave”可知，他主要谈论的是人类面对海啸的方式，故B项正确。13In Koro Besshos opinion，why did the 2011 earthquake cause severe damage?AIt caused a fierce tsunami.BIt destroyed a nuclear plant.CThe size was beyond expectation.DThere was no
42、effective defense system.C考查细节理解。根据题干中的“Koro Bessho”定位到第六段，根据该段中的“We had dams；we had drills.However，we had been counting on something that hits every 100 years and the earthquake was of the size of possibly every 500 years or thousand years”可知，Koro Bessho认为地震规模超出了预期，造成了严重破坏，故C项正确。14What common belie
43、f pushed different countries to take action to face a coming tsunami?AChildren should be protected by all means.B.The improvement of preparedness can reduce damage.CProper response in case of a tsunami can save ones life.DStronger measures should be taken in disasterprone areas.B考查细节理解。根据第七段第一句“Thes
44、e two events sent the countries of the region into overdrive to review and improve disaster preparedness”可知，这些地区的国家都认为改进防灾准备工作可以减少损害，故B项正确。15Which can be the best title of the text?AWorld Tsunami Awareness DayBNations Attacked by a Massive TsunamiCThe Unpredictable and Destructive DisasterDLearn fro
45、m Disasters to Prevent Future OnesD考查标题判断。本文主要介绍了两次海啸带来的灾难及人们面对海啸应该做什么，并说明一些国家已在改进防灾准备工作以减少损害。故D项“从灾难中学习以预防未来的灾难”最适合作本文标题。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021陕西省百校联盟第一次模拟)People have always wanted to know what the future will look like. Then，how can we？_1_ The world ha
46、s changed a lot in the last 150 years，but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago，such as food，sleep，the feeling of being appreciated and loved. _2_ No. In addition，generally speaking，the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human effort for freedom and communi
47、cation，to be able to get in control of the time and world. Since there is still much to do in this area，this will be the focus at least for the next 150 years.But why do we need to predict the future？Predicting the future is important for two reasons：First，we need to start to think about what kind o
48、f future we would like for ourselves and to pass on to the next generation. _3_How about the virtual worlds？It might be in the future to experience the sand between your toes，and hear the waves，just lying in your bed at home. _4_ So，even if a great invention is there for an affordable price，itll nev
49、er take the place of the common experience if it is not real. _5_ What well see in the next 50 years is the transition(过渡)from an oildependent society to a new society.Here therell be new medicine，continued exploration of space，challenges in the climate change，and new inventions that make life a lit
50、tle easier.AWill this change in the next 150 years?BSo what will the future look like then?CPredicting the future can help us in many ways.DWell，to understand the future，you must know the past.EHowever，youll never get the feeling of being there.FHowever，no matter how real the experience will feel，it
51、 doesnt happen for real.GThen we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give the best result in the future.语篇解读：不管世界如何变化，人们的基本需求如食物、睡眠、被欣赏和爱的感觉等不会改变，未来的虚拟世界也不会代替真实的世界。但是可以预知，未来五十年里，世界将从依靠石油的社会过渡到新的社会，人们的生活会更好。1D根据空处下文可知，在过去的150年里，世界发生了巨大的变化；结合空前一句可推知，空处承上启下，说明我们想要展望未来，就要了解过去，故D项
52、符合语境。2A根据空前一句可知，在过去的150年里，人们的基本需求如食物、睡眠、被欣赏和爱的感觉没有变化，结合空后的“No”可知，空处应是一个疑问句，并与空前一句讲人的基本需求相呼应，故A项与此处匹配。3G根据该段第二句可知，该段主要讲的是预知未来的两个原因，空前一句讲的是第一个原因，即需要思考自己想要的并传递给下一代的未来是什么样的；据此可知，空处陈述第二个原因，即需要知道做出怎样的决定才能给未来带来最好的结果，故G项正确。其中G项中的“Then we need to”与空前一句中的“First，we need to”相呼应。4F根据空后一句可知，即使一项重大发明的价格我们可以承受，但是虚拟
53、体验绝不会代替真实体验，结合空处上文可推知，F项符合语境，衔接上下文。5B根据空处下文可知，该段介绍了对未来五十年的展望：从依靠石油的社会过渡到新的社会；未来的生活会更好。故B项与此处匹配。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2021湖南省四校高三调研)When he was 15，Owen Lima got behind the wheel of a car.Soon after，he rolled the car and _1_ a seriou
54、s head injury.When he finally woke，he discovered that the injury had brought _2_ to his brain，which he has continued to _3_ for the past 40 years.Limas condition has made it difficult for him to _4_ others，especially when they speak quickly，and makes him _5_ likely to be affected by anxiety attacks.
55、Therefore，Lima is _6_ by Blue，a service dog that helps keep him _7_One of the biggest problems Lima has faced is finding _8_For years，he has _9_ to find a steady job.He has gone to find jobs with his dog but has always been treated _10_ or given unfair wages，making him feel like a(n) _11_ citizen.Li
56、mas _12_ finally turned when he and Blue _13_ a job at a Lowes home improvement store in Canada.When _14_ what the dog was for，Lima talked about the whole story.The store manager _15_ to give him a chance of success.Now，Lima and Blue both _16_ in the store.During the stores grand opening，the pair we
57、re there to _17_ new customers when the doors opened.Blue has even been dressed in his own custommade vest to _18_ other employees uniforms.Lima says he is _19_ to his new employer，both for the chance to work and for letting Blue _20_语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。15岁的Owen Lima在经历车祸后大脑受损，这使其在别人说话快时很难理解对方，这种情况已经困扰了他四
58、十年。于是，他就找了一条名为Blue的服务犬来陪伴自己，从而缓解自己的焦虑。然而，他面临的最大困难之一是找工作，在经历多次的求职不公后，他有幸遇到了现在的老板，在现在的工作地方他可以带着Blue来上班。他为此感激不尽。1A.witnessedBriskedCsufferedDescapedC考查语境推断。根据本句中的“a serious head injury”和上一句中的“Owen Lima got behind the wheel of a car”可推知，Owen Lima当时发生了车祸，头部受伤严重。suffer“遭受，蒙受”符合语境。2A.damageBinconvenienceCb
59、enefitDcomfortA考查语境推断。根据本句中的“which he has continued to _ for the past 40 years”可推知，这次车祸使Owen Lima的大脑遭受到了损伤(damage)，以至于让他已经应付这个问题达40年之久。3A.compete againstBlive onClook afterDdeal withD参见上题解析。compete against“竞争，对抗”；live on“继续活着”；deal with“解决，应付”。4A.understandBrememberCserveDnoticeA考查逻辑推断。根据本句中的“especi
60、ally when they speak quickly”可推知，Owen Lima的大脑遭受损伤后，他很难理解别人，尤其是当别人说话快时。5A.hardlyBequallyConlyDhighlyD考查逻辑推断。因为不能理解他人，他很(highly)可能会焦虑。6A.inspiredBaccompaniedCobservedDtrainedB考查逻辑推断。为了缓解焦虑，Owen Lima就找了一条名为Blue的服务犬来陪伴(accompanied)自己，让它帮助自己保持平静(calm)。7A.calmBproudCquietDcleverA参见上题解析。此处与上句中的“anxiety”形成对
61、比。8A.shelterBtreatmentCfriendshipDemploymentD考查同义复现。根据下一句中的“he has _ to find a steady job”可推知，Owen Lima面临的最大问题之一是找工作(employment)。9A.struggledBpreparedCwaitedDpromisedA考查逻辑推断。与空前一句中的“problems”呼应可推知，Owen Lima找工作很难，因此他多年来一直在努力找一个稳定的工作。struggle“奋斗，努力，争取”符合语境。10A.seriouslyBpoorlyCkindlyDnormallyB考查语境推断。根
62、据本句中的“or given unfair wages”可推知，即使Owen Lima找到了工作，但是受到的待遇总是比较差。11A.illeducatedBstrangelookingCsecondclassDmiddleincomeC考查语境推断。与本句中的“unfair”形成呼应可推知，Owen Lima得到这样不公平的对待，让他觉得自己是一个二等公民。secondclass“次要的，无足轻重的”。12A.attitudeBdreamCnatureDluckD考查逻辑推断。根据下文中的“The store manager _ to give him a chance of success”
63、可推知，Owen Lima在遭遇各种不公平的待遇后最终时来运转。13A.depended onBapplied forCstuck toDthought ofB考查语境推断。根据本句中的“a job at a Lowes home improvement store”并结合下文中讲的Owen Lima和Blue在这个店里上班可推知，当时Owen Lima和Blue是去那个店里申请工作。apply for“申请”。14A.toldBtaughtCaskedDshownC考查语境推断。与本句中的“talked”呼应可推知，Owen Lima在申请工作时被问及带一条服务犬的用途。15A.decide
64、dBpretendedCcontinuedDfailedA考查逻辑推断。根据下文中的“the chance to work”可推知，那家店的经理决定给Owen Lima一个成功的机会，即录用了Owen Lima，于是Owen Lima便带着Blue在那个店里工作了。16A.restBworkCexploreDwanderB参见上题解析。17A.praiseBinviteCgreetDinterviewC考查逻辑推断。根据本句中的“grand opening”可推知，Owen Lima和Blue在店隆重开业期间，在那里迎接新顾客。greet“欢迎，迎接”。18A.replaceBchalleng
65、eCchangeDmatchD考查语境推断。Owen Lima也给Blue穿上了它自己的订做的背心以和其他员工的制服相配。match“相配”。19A.generousBhelpfulCgratefulDaccessibleC考查语境推断。基于以前受到的不公平的待遇，Owen Lima很感激他的新雇主，不仅因为给了他工作的机会，而且还因为让他带着Blue一起来上班。20A.break inBcome alongCturn upDmove offB参见上题解析。come along“跟随，跟着来”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
66、的正确形式。 (2021陕西省重点中学模拟)What is the International Day of Happiness？Its a day to be happy，of course！Since 2013，the United Nations 1._(celebrate) the International Day of Happiness as a way to recognize 2._ importance of happiness in the lives of people around the world.March 20 is the International Day
67、 of Happiness.The United Nations invites each person of any age，plus every classroom，business and government to join 3._celebration of the International Day of Happiness.4._(interesting) enough，the United Nations even has a cartoon character to represent this day.Last years theme was Happier Togethe
68、r，5._(focus) on what we have in common，rather than what divides us.On this day，thousands of people all around the world reached out to make a new positive 6._(connect) with others.Many people designed a calendar of events that might bring them happiness，after 7._ they posted the calendar online and
69、practiced their different happy behaviors every day.This was only a handful of happiness that people intended themselves 8._(follow).However，it would encourage people to explore 9._(many) happy ways.The 2020 International Day of Happiness will take place in a few months，and if you want to be part of
70、 this special day，10._(join)the community.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“国际幸福日”的相关背景知识：创立“国际幸福日”的目的、庆祝方式以及去年人们庆祝的情况。1解析：考查时态和主谓一致。自2013年以来，联合国通过庆祝国际幸福日来强调幸福对世界人民生活的重要性。since 2013是现在完成(进行)时的时间状语，故用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语是the United Nations，视作一个整体，谓语用单数。答案：has celebrated/has been celebrating2解析：考查冠词。此处特指“幸福对世界人民生活的重要性”，故
71、用定冠词the。答案：the3解析：考查介词。联合国邀请每一个年龄层的人以及每一个学生、企业和政府参加庆祝国际幸福日。in celebration of “庆祝”。答案：in4解析：考查副词。有趣的是，联合国甚至有一个卡通人物来代表这一天。此处作状语修饰整个句子，应该用副词形式。答案：Interestingly5解析：考查非谓语动词。去年国际幸福日的主题是“在一起更幸福”，关注我们的共同之处，而不是我们之间的分歧。主句成分完整，因此空处是非谓语动词作伴随状语，focus与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。答案：focusing6解析：考查名词。根据空前的“make a new p
72、ositive”和空后的“with others”可知，此处填名词connection“联系”作make的宾语。答案：connection7解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“after _”引导非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的主句内容，故用which来指代。答案：which8解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是intend sb.to do sth.“计划/打算/想要某人做某事”短语，故填不定式。答案：to follow9解析：考查比较级。根据空前的“only a handful of happiness”可知，此处应是“这点小小的幸福将鼓励人们探索更多的幸福方式”，故此处表示比较含义，要用mo
73、re。答案：more10解析：考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，and后的分句是主从复合句，if引导条件状语从句，主句没有主语，结合语境可以判定主句是祈使句，故填动词原形。答案：join第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一
74、词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 (2021河北省九校高三第二次联考)Dear Tim，Realizing I might have behaved rude when receiving your gift at my birthday party，Im writing to say sorry.Im grateful to have received such nice a gift.According to Chinese tradition，I say “thank you” that day.But I didnt tear up the package in y
75、our presences.I forgot Americans are used to open the package of a gift for the moment its received.It wasnt until my mother mentioned it when I realized my inappropriate behavior.So，please forgive me for your thoughtlessness.This incident serves as reminder that I must learn more about culture diff
76、erences.Li Hua答案：Dear Tim，Realizing I might have behaved when receiving your gift at my birthday party，Im writing to say sorry.Im grateful to have received nice a gift.According to Chinese tradition，I “thank you” that day.But I didnt tear up the package in your I forgot Americans are used to the pac
77、kage of a gift the moment its received.It wasnt until my mother mentioned it I realized my inappropriate behavior.So，please forgive me for thoughtlessness.This incident serves as reminder that I must learn more about differences.Li Hua第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2021江西省重点高中盟校第一次联考)假定你是李华。你的加拿大朋友Peter打算来你校做交换生，发来
78、邮件询问相关情况。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1师生情况；2校园环境；3课余活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter，_Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Peter，Im so pleased to learn that you intend to come to our school as an exchange student.There is something you may be interested in.First of all，our school is staffed by teachers who enjoy their
79、work and love their students.They do what they can to make lessons lively and interesting.The students take an active part in the debates in class.Second，the school is like a beautiful garden where every student has the consciousness of keeping it clean and tidy.As for afterclass activities，to satisfy different needs and develop our potential talent，there are various kinds of them，such as drawing and playing basketball.Im looking forward to seeing you in our school soon.Yours，Li Hua