1、Unit 7The sea第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2021江西省重点高中盟校第一次联考)Tuna Tossing(掷金枪鱼)This sport began in South Australia in a fishing community called Port Lincoln.It was inspired by the local fishermen who used to toss fish onto their trucks.Competitors will
2、 throw a 10kg fish and the winner is the person who throws the farthest.Hot Dog Eating ContestCompetitive eating has become popular in the past years and its participants try to eat as many hot dogs as they can in ten minutes.The sport began in the US city fairs and has gained recognition due to Nat
3、hans Hot Dog Eating Contest，held annually on the 4th of July.This sport has turned into a huge industry and is now popular in the US，Canada，and Japan.Wife CarryingIts a sport in which male competitors race while carrying a female teammate through a special track in the shortest time.This game has it
4、s origins in Finland.It developed into a worldwide game later and had the first foreign champion from Australia.The North American Wife Carrying Championship began in 1999.Now the World WifeCarrying Championship has teams competing from Australia，Germany，Great Britain，Ireland and the United States.P
5、alm Tree Climbing(爬棕榈树)Independence Day in Indonesia is on August，17th.This day is celebrated by various competitions.Climbing the palm trunk is the most difficult one.To climb up an absolutely smooth，oiled trunk is a problem.At the top of the trunk there are prizesfrom towels，clothes or something t
6、o mountain bicycles and cash certificates.Many countries have similar tree climbing events now.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四种不同寻常的比赛活动：掷金枪鱼比赛、吃热狗比赛、背妻比赛、爬棕榈树比赛。1Which event promotes the business development greatly?A.Tuna Tossing.BHot Dog Eating Contest.CWife Carrying.DPalm Tree Climbing.B考查细节理解。根据Hot Dog Eati
7、ng Contest中的“The sport began in the US city fairs”和“This sport has turned into a huge industry”信息可知，吃热狗大赛已经转变为一项巨大的产业，促进了行业发展。2Where was the sport Wife Carrying first held?AIn Indonesia.BIn Australia.CIn America.DIn Finland.D考查细节理解。根据Wife Carrying中的“This game has its origins in Finland”信息可知，这个比赛活动起源
8、于芬兰。3What is special about Palm Tree Climbing?AIt is the hardest among the four events.BIts competitors strength means everything.CIts winners get prizes of different value.DIt has become popular in many other countries.C考查推理判断。根据Palm Tree Climbing(爬棕榈树)中的“At the top of the trunk there are prizesfro
9、m towels，clothes or something to mountain bicycles and cash certificates”信息可知，爬棕榈树比赛的奖品包括毛巾、衣服以及山地自行车和现金券，这说明获奖者的奖品价值不同。B(2021湖南省四校高三调研)Sasha Olsen，a fourthgrader at Pine Crest School in Fort Lauderdale，is working on releasing a book this summer to illustrate how the state of the ocean affects child
10、ren.The 10yearold went on a trip last summer with her family to Vietnam and Japan.She was horrified at the oceans pollution levels and dying sea animals.Back home，she grew even more disturbed after learning about the ocean conditions in South Florida.She sought help from her cousin Narmina Aliyev.To
11、gether，they started a nonprofit groupIwantmyoceanback，in October.Originally，the group started small，with friends coming together on the weekends to clean the beaches in Bal Harbour.Recently，however，it has hosted events to raise funds for beach cleanups and donate to conservation groups.The nonprofit
12、 group is also trying to broaden its base by tapping into the social media.Sasha has started a channel where she posts videos from events and has begun a web series called Table Talks.In it，she interviews people from different professions about the ocean.After the interview，she and her guest will cr
13、eate a painting，signed by the guest，which will be auctioned(拍卖) off to raise money to donate to conservationbased organizations.Jencarlos Canela，a popular Cuban American singer and telenovela star，was one of Iwantmyoceanbacks first followers and Sashas first guest.Canela，who has 3.4 million follower
14、s on Instagram，posted about the experience.“Sasha，you can count on me from now on for anything and congratulations on the work youre doing to keep our ocean clean.You are so special and very talented！” he wrote.Sasha and Aliyev hope to extend their work to neighboring cities such as Hollywood and Mi
15、ami Beach.“We really want to make ourselves visible and accessible to all，” said Aliyev，the nonprofit groups vice president.语篇解读：Sasha Olsen在日本和越南旅游时对海洋污染程度和濒临死亡的海洋动物感到震惊，她和Narmina Aliyev一起成立Iwantmyoceanback，为清理海滩筹集资金，向环保组织捐款，通过社交媒体推广环保公益活动。她们的善举赢得了许多名人嘉宾的支持。4What do we know about Iwantmyoceanback?A
16、It was set up by Sashas cousin.BIt aims at ocean protection.CIt was inspired by Sashas domestic travel.DIt organizes cleanup activities in the neighborhood.B考查细节理解。根据第三段内容并结合该组织的名称“Iwantmyoceanback”可知，该组织旨在保护海洋，故B项正确。5How does Sasha raise money on social media?ABy calling on friends and relatives to
17、 donate.BBy starting a channel and Table Talks.CBy interviewing people from different professions.DBy selling paintings signed by her guests.D考查细节理解。根据第四段尾句可知，采访结束后，她和她的嘉宾将创作一幅画，嘉宾在画上签名，该画将被拍卖，以筹集资金捐赠给环保组织。故D项正确。6What can we infer from Canelas post on Instagram?AHe is proud of being Sashas first gue
18、st.BHe is one of Iwantmyoceanbacks first followers.C.He is willing to make contributions to Sashas project.DHis followers on Instagram posted about their cleanup experiences.C考查推断判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Sasha，you can count on me.so special and very talented！”可知，Canela对Sasha的行为持肯定态度。他表示 Sasha可以依靠自己做任何事。据此可以推断，C
19、anela愿意为她的项目贡献力量，故C项正确。7What is the best title of the text?ASasha：a popular girl on the social mediaBFourthgraders：devoted to beach cleanupsCA 10yearold：making a difference to the oceanD.A 10yearold：working on releasing a book this summerC考查主旨要义。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了十岁的Sasha在越南和日本旅游时，对海洋污染程度和濒临死亡的海洋动物感到震惊，
20、她和Narmina Aliyev一起成立Iwantmyoceanback，为清理海滩筹集资金，向环保组织捐款，通过社交媒体推广环保公益活动。据此可知，C项最适合作文章标题。C (20216月济南市高三针对性练习)Theyre life jacket orange，theyre robots and theyre capable of sailing the high seas without human intervention.On Tuesday the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA) launched a pai
21、r of Saildrones(海洋无人机) in Pacific Northwest waters for the first time.Their summer long sailing journey will stretch from Vancouver Island to California.The Saildrone operators will collect data to help set future fishing seasons.The government wants to see whether seagoing robots can extend fishery
22、 surveys now performed by expensive manned ships.Nora Cohen from NOAA said，“The 23foot long seagoing robots can follow a remotely programmed course for up to a year at a time.And they dont require any fuel.We use wind and solar power to drive the sensors.”He added，“It means that were able to go to p
23、laces where we dont really want to send people，and go into weather that we really dont want anyone ever to be in，and be able to send measurements back.”The primary mission is to investigate the species and the number of fish in existence and the places where they are.Larry Hufnagle，scientist of NOAA
24、 Fisheries in Seattle，said a traditional big NOAA research shipbased survey costs around $25，000 per day.By comparison，one Saildrone costs $2，500 per day.“It could be a significant saving，”Hufnagle said.“But like anything else，there is a tradeoff in what you get and what you dont get.On the manned s
25、hip，we have limited time.It takes a lot of people.We spend a fair amount of money.But there is one thing the Saildrone cant do that humans can: cast a net to catch and positively identify the fish detected below.The Saildrones are going to give us additional data，not replacement data.”Nora Cohen sai
26、d Saildrone，a venture capitalbacked company based in Alameda，California，expects to launch a total of 11 of its seagoing robots to survey different waterbodies for NOAA this year.The Bering and Arctic seas，Coastal California and the Gulf of Mexico will be the locations of additional missions.语篇解读：本文是
27、一篇说明文。介绍了海洋无人机的相关情况。8What is the purpose of collecting fish data?ATo explore the ocean.BTo assist fishing industry.CTo learn the habits of fish.DTo improve fishing skills.B考查细节理解。根据第二段的第三句“The Saildrone operators will collect data to help set future fishing seasons”可知，海洋无人机操作员收集数据的目的是协助渔业。故选B。9What
28、is mainly discussed about the Saildrone in Paragraph 3?AIts advantages.BIts appearance.CIts power systems.DIts primary mission.A考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了海洋无人机遵循远程编程航线的时间长，不需要任何燃料，能进入不想让人进入的地方，能处于不想让人处于的天气中，且能发回测量的结果，以上这些都是它的优势，故选A。10What does the underlined word “tradeoff” in Paragraph 5 probably me
29、an?ADebate.BReason.CReality.DBalance.D考查词义猜测。根据画线词前后的内容可知，海洋无人机可以省一大笔开销，但是也有我们人类可以做到而海洋无人机无法做到的事情，即它有利有弊，我们要权衡得失，故D项的意义与画线词意义最接近。11What can be inferred from the text?AThe Saildrone has a promising future.BHufnagle thinks little of the Saildrone.CManned ships will be completely replaced.DProduction o
30、f seagoing robots is restricted.A考查推理判断。综合全文可知，海洋无人机具有使用成本低、遵循远程编程航线的时间长、不需要任何燃料、能进入不想让人进入的地方且能发回测量的结果等优点，能够帮助确定未来的捕鱼季节及进行渔业调查。由此可推知，海洋无人机有好的前景。故选A。D (2021潍坊市6月模拟)During the COVID19 crisis，even the simple act of buying groceries has been completely transformed.For seniors，this task is even more chal
31、lenging.Concordia Universitys ACT project team has joined with community partners in the neighbourhood to fill this gap.Theyve rapidly created a new programCOVID19 Grocery Response NDG.The program uses a model that pairs volunteers with seniors，based on availability and language.Those volunteers are
32、 trained by ACTs team via video conferencing and then given a list of older adults.The volunteer calls the individuals and takes their order，working with grocery offerings of a Provigo store in the area.When the call is over，the order gets sent to Provigo，which gathers and delivers the order to the
33、senior.It wont take the place of the work of the food bank；seniors are paying for their groceries.There is also an important social element in the call，which doubles as a friendly checkin.The volunteer chats a bit with the senior，who may be very lonely and anxious.One volunteer says it has also been
34、 a rewarding experience and gives her the opportunity to help others while staying at home，which they are all being encouraged to do.The program is a response to a number of factors，including the fact that many older adults are on a fixed income and may not have the Internet access needed to order g
35、roceries online.It is targeting seniors who arent able to access New Hopes usual meals on wheels service.So far the project is a success，with a growing number of volunteers and seniors.As for whats next，Concordia is optimistic but acknowledges that the team will need to be nimble to accommodate the
36、changing realities of the COVID19 pandemic.We are at a critical time and we need to do everything we can，together，to help out.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在加拿大新冠肺炎疫情期间帮助老年人在商店下单购物的一个志愿者服务项目，该项目使老年人和志愿者双方都有受益。12What do the volunteers do to help the seniors?AHelp them pay the bill.BSend their order to the store.C
37、Write a shopping list for them.DDeliver their groceries to the door.B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The volunteer calls the individuals and takes their order，working with grocery offerings of a Provigo store in the area.When the call is over，the order gets sent to Provigo，which gathers and delivers the order to the
38、 senior”可知，志愿者们先通过电话联系这些老年人，记下他们订购的商品，然后与当地的商店合作，将订单发送给商店，商店再对订单上的商品进行搜集，最后递送给老年人，故选B。13What can we infer about the program from Paragraph 3?AIt benefits both sides.BIt helps the store survive.CIt goes beyond expectation.DIt encourages people to purchase online.A考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The volunteer chats a
39、bit with the senior，who may be very lonely and anxious.One volunteer says it has also been a rewarding experience and gives her the opportunity to help others while staying at home”可知，在这个项目中，孤独、焦虑的老年人可以和志愿者聊天，志愿者也认为这是有益的经历，可以让他们待在家里的同时又有机会帮助别人，因此可推断，这个项目是使双方都受益的，故选A。14Who might be the potential clie
40、nt of the program?ADaisy aged 45 with a heavy debt.BDavid who enjoys meals on wheels service.CAlexander aged 75 with a retirement pension.DElspeth who knows nothing about online shopping.C考查推理判断。根据第四段最后一句“It is targeting seniors who arent able to access New Hopes usual meals on wheels service”可知，该项目
41、的服务对象是不会使用通常的上门送餐服务的老年人，故选C。15What does the underlined word “nimble” probably mean?AFlexible.BBeneficial.CAccessible.DQualified.A考查词义猜测。根据画线词后面的“accommodate the changing realities of the COVID19 pandemic”可知，团队需要考虑新冠肺炎疫情期间不断变化的现实，由此可知，画线词的意思最接近 flexible“灵活的”，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出
42、能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021云南省高中毕业班统一检查)Leadership is important to make students prepared for future success in the career and life._1_As a student leader，you need to develop the ability to lead and inspire your peers.Besides being personable and responsible，good leaders should always.Stay authent
43、icAuthentic leaders are trusted because they are firm，especially when faced with the challenges of popular opinion.As a student leader，you need to be sure the ideals that got you elected are consistent throughout policymaking and planning._2_Keep an open mind and always listen _3_They foster a creat
44、ive and cooperative environment.A good leader is someone who is comfortable with handling suggestions and adapting to changing situations._4_There will certainly be times when your plan goes wrong，even if this isnt your first time being elected.Be prepared for the worst，take responsibility for the o
45、utcome，and stay optimistic.A good leader learns from experience and actively plans for the future.Seek knowledgeLeaders should keep on learning and continuously develop their skills so they can inspire their followers.Various programs to develop leadership skills are available for you to choose from
46、._5_It is surely necessary for any student leader position.ALearn from mistakes to improveBYou need to focus on team buildingCHowever，this ability doesnt come with birthDKnow how to divide tasks among different peopleEOpen communication and consideration of all ideas are importantFAlways remember to
47、 stay true to yourself and the values you believe inGYou may try a handson program that focuses on essential leadership qualities语篇解读：领导才能在使学生对未来职业和生活的成功做好准备方面是至关重要的。但是领导才能不是天生的，而是需要后天的培养的。本文就此介绍了好的领导者应该具备的几种品质。1C根据空后一句中的“you need to develop the ability to lead and inspire your peers”可推知，空处应是表述领导才能不
48、是天生的，所以选C项。2F根据空前一句中的“be sure the ideals that got you elected are consistent throughout policymaking and planning”，并结合本段的标题“Stay authentic”可推知，F项与本段的内容相关联，所以选F项。3E本空是段首句，根据本段的标题“Keep an open mind and always listen”和本段的内容可推知，此处具体陈述了好的领导者在人际交流方面要具备的重要品质，所以E项符合语境。4A根据文章结构可知，本空是标题句。根据本段最后一句“A good leade
49、r learns from experience and actively plans for the future”的总结和对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲的是从失误中学习从而不断提高自己的能力，所以选A项。5G由此处承接空前一句“Various programs to develop leadership skills are available for you to choose from”可推知，该空陈述的内容应与programs有关，故G项“你可以尝试一个关注必不可少的领导才能品质的实际操作项目”符合语境，所以选G项。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每
50、小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2021郑州市高三第一次质测)Five years ago，I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship.My medical friends did their best to persuade me，saying that running away to sea would _1_ my career.But after these years working as a junior doctor，I wa
51、s willing to take the risk._2_ for adventure，I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2，000 passengers and crew.To my _3_，the hospital was well equipped，with an Xray machine and a blood analyser.That first voyage was a learning experience，a _4_ schedule full of safety drills.There was so much new informat
52、ion to _5_Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a _6_Most confused，I often forgot to _7_ my clock when the ship crossed time zones.As a doctor，I was _8_ for the 600 crew，and I was on call for the entire ship.Far from _9_ seasickness and sunburn，I had to deal with other diseases，for I h
53、ave different kinds of patients.The ships medical center was _10_ a floating emergency room，and we didnt have a team of specialists on hand for a second _11_With long and unpredictable hours，it required mental _12_As you can guess，many of the passengers were elderly.Heart attacks dont _13_ geography
54、 and emergency evacuations(疏散) were difficult to arrange.I could remember one such patient，who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal.After a _14_ ride in an old ambulance，I was relieved that the patient _15_ long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City._16_，there were sever
55、al unexpected benefits of the job.I regularly _17_ the passenger facilities(设施).On rare days off，I _18_ as a tour guide on trips ashore.I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St. Petersburg.Now，I understand being a ship doctor is not a jobits a way of _19_One year at sea beca
56、me two.I lost my career ambitions，_20_ I redefined happiness in my life.语篇解读：五年前，作者辞去了原有的工作去船上当医生。在此过程中，作者遭遇了很多挑战，但这份工作也有一些出乎意料的好处；作者失去了职业目标，但重新定义了自己生活中的幸福。1A.blockBbuildCruinDimproveC根据语境和前一句中的“took a career”可推知，作者的医学界的朋友尽力劝作者不要辞职去船上当医生，他们说这会毁了作者的职业生涯。 2A.HungryBSkilfulCSuitableDConcernedA根据第一段表述的作
57、者的朋友劝作者不要辞职而作者却坚持这样做并结合语境可知，作者渴求冒险。3A.shockBdisappointmentCexcitementDreliefD根据该句中的“the hospital was well equipped”与上文中的“risk”形成对比可推知，作者上船后发现医院设备精良，并不像自己之前所设想的那么糟糕，因此感到庆幸。to ones relief表示“令某人庆幸的是”。4A.dailyBtightCstrictDflexibleB根据该句中的“full of safety drills”可推知，第一次海上航行日程安排得满，有很多安全演练。tight“(时间)紧的”。5A.
58、take inBfigure outCsearch forDpick overA根据上文中的“That first voyage was a learning experience”可推知，第一次海上航行是一次学习的经历，作者有许多新的信息需要吸收。take sth.in“理解，记住，领会”；pick sth.over“筛选”。6A.livingBriskCchallengeDchoiceC根据前一句可知，作者有很多新的信息需要吸收，并结合语境可推知，记得每天穿哪套制服对作者来讲也是一个挑战。7A.watchBrepairCcheckDsetD根据空后的“my clock”和“crossed
59、time zones”并结合常识可推知，作者在船跨过时区时经常忘记调整好时钟。set“调整好”。8A.powerfulBresponsibleChopefulDhelpfulB根据该句中的“I was on call for the entire ship”可推知，作为一名医生，作者要对船上的600名工作人员负责，对整个船上的人来说，作者要随叫随到。be responsible for“对负责”。9A.treatingBsufferingCescapingDstoppingA根据该句中的“I had to deal with other diseases”可知，作者不仅仅要治疗晕船和晒伤，还要
60、应对其他疾病。far from doing sth.“远非”。10A.exactlyBparticularlyCcertainlyDactuallyD根据语境可知，作者觉得这个医疗中心实际上(actually)就是一个漂浮的急诊室，他们并没有一个专家团队可随时用来征询其他医生的意见。exactly“精确地，确切地”。11A.examinationBconsiderationCopinionDdiscussionC参见上题解析。12A.comfortBcommunicationCtoughnessDpressureC根据该句中的“With long and unpredictable hours
61、”可推知，在精神上也需要很坚强。故选C项。13A.care aboutBrefer toCbother withDrely onA根据语境并结合常识可知，心脏病发作不分地点，在船上安排紧急疏散很困难。care about“关注，在意”符合语境。bother with sth.“花费时间精力做某事”。14A.relaxingBboringCpromisingDterrifyingD根据该句中的“in an old ambulance”和“I was relieved”可推知，当时在陈旧的救护车上经历了一段可怕的行程。terrifying“极其可怕的”符合语境。promising“有希望的，有前途
62、的”。15A.survivedBstruggledCawokeDstuckA根据该句中的“I was relieved”可推知，那位病人最终活着到了医院，作者也松了一口气。16A.SteadilyBThankfullyCImportantlyDGenerallyB根据该句中的“there were several unexpected benefits of the job”并结合上文所讲的作者在从事这项工作的过程中遇到的一些挑战可推知，此处表示“幸亏，这项工作有一些意想不到的好处”。17A.cleanedBfixedCenjoyedDprotectedC结合上文中的“unexpected b
63、enefits”可推知，此处表示作者经常享受乘客设施。18A.returnedBtravelledCperformedDvolunteeredD根据该句中的“On rare days off”和“as a tour guide”以及作者的医生身份可推知，作者在休息日自愿当导游。19A.confidenceBlifeCexperienceDsuccessB根据下文中的“I redefined happiness in my life”并结合作者在船上的工作经历和休息日的活动可推知，在船上当医生不仅仅是一个职业，而且也是一种生活方式。20A.thoughBunlessCbutDorC该句中的“I
64、lost my career ambitions”和“I redefined happiness in my life”构成逻辑上的转折关系，故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2021陕西省部分中学摸底检测)When I was a university student，I 1._(attract) by the Chinese.So I got a job as a teacher in Wuhan three years ago.2._(think) back，I realize it was the
65、 students I met in the first year and Chinese university life in general 3._gave me the deepest impression.During my schooldays，I would rarely give up my spare time to any activity 4._(connect) with study.Unless exams were approaching，my weekends were devoted to having fun or perhaps a parttime job.
66、My Chinese classmates，5._the other hand，seemed to spend their entire waking hours studying.I understand that competition in Chinese universities is extremely fierce.Nonetheless，their energy and motivation put 6._(I) to shame.My first year in China was also my first year as a teacher.It was both chal
67、lenging 7._rewarding.One thing I know for certain is that my year in Wuhan helped me change for the 8._(good).Thanks to the politeness and 9._(warm) of Chinese students，I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more selfconfident.Most 10._(important)，I met dozens of nice people and made ma
68、ny excellent friends.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者三年前来到武汉，并成为一名老师。中国学生以及中国的大学生活令作者印象深刻。在中国的教学经历也使作者自身有所提升和改变。1解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，所填词作谓语。主语I与动词attract为被动关系，所以空处应用被动语态；结合时间状语从句“When I was a university student”可知，此处叙述的是过去的情况，故所填谓语动词用一般过去时；且主句主语为I，故此处填was attracted。答案：was attracted2解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词t
69、hink与I为逻辑上的主谓关系，且非谓语动词所表示动作几乎与谓语realize所表示的动作同时发生，故此处应用动词ing形式；且所填词位于句首，故此处填Thinking。答案：Thinking3解析：考查强调句型。谓语动词realize之后所接的是省略that的宾语从句，而该从句属于强调句型，所强调的部分是“the students I met.in general”，包含人和事物，所以空处应填that。答案：that4解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词connect与activity是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用connect的过去分词形式作后置定语。答案：connected5解析：考查
70、固定搭配。由语境可知，此处表示两种情况的对比，再结合关键词the other hand可知，此处应用介词on。on the other hand为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。答案：on6解析：考查代词。所填词在动词后，故用人称代词I的宾格形式me。答案：me7解析：考查连词。此处表示“这既具有挑战性又有意义”。both.and.意为“不仅而且”。答案：and8解析：考查固定用法。结合下文中的“I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more selfconfident”可知，此处指的是“在武汉的这一年使我变得更好”，故用bette
71、r。答案：better9解析：考查名词。thanks to为介词短语，其后可接名词作宾语，又结合“politeness and”可知，空处应填warm的名词形式warmth。答案：warmth10解析：考查副词。结合语境可知，此处表示“最重要的是”，修饰整个句子，应用副词，故此处应填importantly。答案：importantly第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字
72、符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2021深圳市高三第二次检测)One afternoon after school，I found a beautiful little fox with a injured leg.She was like a Disney fox.Then I fed her some fish.A couple of week later the fox was back，completely we
73、ll and she had been keeping visiting me ever since.She was comfortably enough to come really near to me.She allowed me to taking photos of her，the best of which I posted it on social media.Soon after，she took her cubs together to visit me，that was really unexpected.Its amazed to have this connection
74、 with something so wild this busy city.But happily the lovely fox still keeps turning up.答案：One afternoon after school，I found a beautiful little fox with injured leg.She was like a Disney fox.Then I fed her some fish.A couple of later the fox was back，completely well and she been keeping visiting m
75、e ever since.She was enough to come really near to me.She allowed me to photos of her，the best of which I posted on social media.Soon after，she took her cubs together to visit me， was really unexpected.Its to have this connection with something so wild this busy city. happily the lovely fox still ke
76、eps turning up.第二节书面表达(满分25分) (2021银川市普通高中学科教学质量检测)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对你校开展的“养老院献爱心(Love into the Nursing Home)”活动很感兴趣，发邮件向你咨询相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1活动目的；2活动内容；3你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack，_Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Jack，Knowing that you are interested in our “Love into the Nursing Home”activity，
77、I am glad to share some details with you.It is universally acknowledged that respecting the old is part of Chinese traditional culture.To promote the tradition，our school launched the activity at the nursing home last Saturday.On arriving there early in the morning，we gave the elderly our presents a
78、nd did some cleaning for them.At noon，we made dumplings and cakes with them.After lunch，we spent some fun time together singing，dancing and playing games，which made them very happy.What a nice day!We all benefit a lot from the activity and hope we can participate in more instructive activities in the future.I wonder if your school organizes similar charity activities as well.Look forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua