1、综合训练二(Module 1Module 4)一、 单项填空1. Jack speaks _English like a native. I always admire him. Now he is learning _more difficult languageArabic.A. an; a B. /; the C. /; a D. the; a2. She cared for children so much that she devoted most of her time to children _work after graduation from a university.A.
2、career B. business C. welfare D. profit3. Hawaii is _a beautiful place of interest. It is also famous for its rich cultural relics.A. more than B. less than C. other than D. rather than4. Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.A. acc
3、identally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily5. In the supermarket foreign names of the products got _， and I was confused about what to buy.A. mixed up B. fixed up C. picked up D. showed up6. _to our surprise, he went over all his notes in such a short time, _for the next days examination.A.
4、Very; preparing B. Much; preparedC. Greatly; to be prepared D. Rather; being prepared二、 完形填空In my childhood, I envied my classmates very much as my absence from school was not allowed due to my strict parents. I had to be _7_ in order to stay home. My parents _8_ to say that they were leading me to
5、have a _9_ work ethic(职业道德). Not until last week did I see the _10_I was on a bus, and behind was a man who was _11_ to his friend about his life. His dream was to become a director but he wouldnt continue to _12_ it because he had no _13_ if he could make enough money. And he didnt want to waste _1
6、4_ because it probably would take months or years to _15_ it big. Then he admitted to thinking about becoming a(n) _16_ because he thought he could _17_ make six figures within one year. His friend agreed because as he put it, “I have no _18_ to work long hours and not make much money. Taking pictur
7、es is good because you can make big money and only work short hours.”Many people these days dont_19_ that when things seem to happen immediately, it is only because a lot of _20_ , determination and time have gone into it. Someone once told me that you may know _21_ someone is an expert in his given
8、 field by how easy he makes it look. The _22_ it looks, the more hours go into it.There is no_23_ for laziness. In the television show Fame, the dance teacher told her students, “If you want fame, fame _24_ and heres how you start paying for it, in sweat.” Every time I watch that show, my dad would
9、repeat how _25_ she was because in order to _26_ you have to work hard. He would go on and on about how bad it is to be lazy.7. A. shaking B. smiling C. shouting D. lying 8. A. needed B. used C. agreed D. ought9. A. different B. reliable C. standard D. good10. A. evidence B. significance C. answer D
10、. result11. A. writing B. explaining C. reflecting D. complaining12. A. support B. make C. follow D. change 13. A. idea B. doubt C. evidence D. sign14. A. luck B. money C. time D. opportunity15. A. take B. promote C. make D. create16. A. dancer B. lawyer C. actor D. photographer 17. A. gently B. eag
11、erly C. easily D. carefully18. A. choice B. time C. desire D. chance19. A. understand B. guarantee C. recognize D. realize20. A. decision B. effort C. pressure D. intelligence21. A. that B. why C. whether D. when22. A. easier B. lighter C. better D. harder23. A. explanation B. statement C. excuse D.
12、 possibility 24. A. matters B. arises C. works D. costs25. A. natural B. beautiful C. right D. kind26. A. succeed B. develop C. finish D. rest三、 阅读理解AI recently ran into an old friend who I hadnt seen for two years. She looked tired and was talking in a loud voice. She is a headhunter, and had just
13、finished interviewing a candidate but failed to impress him.Then she started to complain about her health problems. One year ago, she began to notice a ringing in her ears. She went to the hospital and was told that her problem might have resulted from stress. The doctor gave her pills for her nerve
14、s.At night, she has to listen to loud music to quiet the noise in her head and fall asleep. Her life has become a twopoint routine of work and home. Even while she was vacationing in Thailand, she found herself searching for the right candidate.She suffers from the same workaholic depression as anot
15、her friend who works for an advertising company. This friend has to work overtime almost every day. If shes lucky, she can leave at 9 pm.; otherwise its midnight. For her, working on weekends has become normal. Each time I see her, she seems down.My two friends share something in common: They dont w
16、ant to escape their misery, believing that if you dont work hard when you are young, you will regret it. That may be true, but there are limits. If every day you wake up feeling down, then it may be time to move on.As important as finding a job that you really like, is finding a company with a healt
17、hy atmosphere. The right company should lift your spirits and have a team working toward a common goal. As for the employees, they should work hard and play hard. If you can enjoy life, you will have more passion to bring to your work.27. Why did the authors old friend suffer from health problems?A.
18、 Because of stress from work. B. Because she ate too much.C. Because of the loud noise in her workplace. D. Because she failed to impress a candidate.28. One thing that the authors two friends share is that _A. they both love their work B. they both work extremely hardC. they both work for an advert
19、ising company D. they both take an active part in social activities29. What does the author think important in finding a job?A. Chances to achieve ones goal. B. Chances to learn new things.C. A pleasant working atmosphere. D. A good boss and a large salary. BIf you feel sleepy every morning, dont bl
20、ame yourself. Your work schedule could be to blame.A recent research shows that, for many of us, our work schedules do not agree with our natural body clocksand experts are urging employers to take notice. “When work schedules agree with peoples natural sleep patterns, they produce higher quality an
21、d more creative work because they are more focused, less stressed and generally healthier. The opposite is also truewhen employees are sleep deprived, they are more likely to make major mistakes and suffer from workplace injuries，” said Christopher Barnes, a management professor from the University
22、of Washington.“But its not just about the amount of sleep you get. Whether you can be productive at 8 am. depends on your own body. Human beings each have an internal body clock，” said Till Roenneberg, a professor at LudwigMaximilian University in Munich. And that clock can differ greatly depending
23、on the person. “Its like feet，” said Roenneberg. “Some people are born with big feet and some with small feet, but most people are somewhere in the middle.”Many companies start the work day at 8 am. or 9 am., putting their work schedules in disagreement with their employees body clock. That mismatch
24、, along with the pressure from work at all hours of the day and night, means that many people suffer from “social jetlag”. In other words, their bodies are always in the wrong time zone. He estimates that more than 70% of people get up earlier than they should.“There is an old saying that sleep is f
25、or the weak，” said Roenneberg. “But I do feel like it doesnt help to have shortened sleep.”30. According to the author, many people feel sleepy in the morning because_A. they start to work too early B. they are not in good healthC. they have no interest in their work D. they stay up too late the nig
26、ht before31. What does Christopher Barnes mainly tell us?A. The influences of lack of sleep.B. The possible causes of poor sleep.C. The useful ways to improve our sleep.D. The connection between sleep and work performance.32. By mentioning peoples feet, Roenneberg intends to tell us _A. people are b
27、orn with feet of different sizesB. peoples body clocks differ from person to personC. it is the most important to wear shoes of the right sizeD. it is most important to obey our natural body clocks33. Which of the following does the author agree to?A. Sleep is for the weak. B. The early bird catches
28、 the worm.C. Plenty of sleep contributes to good work. D. The more you sleep, the less work you can do.四、 任务型阅读Anything that poses a challenge or a threat to our wellbeing is a stress. Some stresses get you going and they are good for youwithout any stress at all many say our lives would be boring a
29、nd would probably feel pointless. However, when the stresses undermine both our mental and physical health they are bad. Here we shall be focusing on stress that is bad for you.Stress is the feeling we have when under pressure, while stressors are the things we respond to in our environment.Examples
30、 of stressors are noises, unpleasant people, a speeding car, or even going out on a first date. Generally (but not always), the more stressors we experience, the more stressed we feel.When we are stressed the following happens：Blood pressure rises.Breathing becomes more rapid.Heart rate (pulse) rise
31、s.Muscles become tense.We do not sleep (heightened state of alertness)Most of us have varying interpretations of what stress is about and what matters. Some of us focus on what happens to us, such as breaking a bone or getting a promotion, while others think more about the event itself. How you see
32、that stressful event will be the largest single factor that impacts on your physical and mental health. Your interpretation of events and challenges in life may decide whether they are invigorating or harmful for you.There are three broad methods you can follow to treat stress.Self help for treating
33、 stressExercise has been proven to have a beneficial effect on a persons mental and physical state. For many people exercise is an extremely useful stress buster.Alcohol and drugs will not help you manage your stress better. Either stop consuming them completely, or cut down.If your consumption of c
34、offee and other drinks which contain caffeine is high, cut down.Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables. Make sure you have a healthy and balanced diet.Talk to you family, friends, work colleagues and your boss. Express your thoughts and worries.Stress management techniquesStress management can help you
35、to keep away from the source of stress, change the way you view a stressful event, and lower the impact that stress might have on your body. Stress management therapy will have the objective of pursuing one or more of these approaches. MedicinesDoctors will not usually prescribe medications for copi
36、ng with stress, unless the patient has an underlying illness, such as depression or some type of anxiety. If that is the case, the doctor is actually treating a mental illness. In such cases, an antidepressant may be prescribed. Bear in mind that there is a risk that all the medication will do is ma
37、sk the stress, rather than help you deal and cope with it.StressPassage outlineSupporting detailsUnderstanding of stressStress is pressure or worry (34)_ by the stressors in your life. Some stresses (35)_ you while some others make you suffer.(36)_ of stressYou have (37)_ blood pressure.Your heart (
38、38)_ faster. You become sleepless.Your breath and muscles are abnormal.Attitudes towards stressYou care about what concerns (39)_. You pay attention to what is (40)_ around you. Above all, how you look at challenges affects your health.Ways to deal with stressExercise, a proper diet, communication h
39、elp to (41)_ your stress while alcohol, drugs and coffee do not. Stress management guides you how to (42)_ and reduce stress. Medicines can be used to treat a mental illness but cannot solve the problem (43)_.五、 书面表达随着神州十一号成功发射，宇航员景海鹏也为世人瞩目，他是中国第一位3次升入太空的宇航员，以下是他接受记者采访的话语节选和简历。 “After the completion
40、 of Shenzhou9 mission, we will prepare for the next. We will be ready for the selection of our motherland, to make new contributions to Chinas manned space program.” “I think during our lifetime, we need to set for us one dream after another and one goal after another, and to try our best towards th
41、e set objective(目标)” “The Olympic Games is held every four years. I conducted my first space mission(任务) in 2008, and then again second in 2012, and now, another four years has just passed. I think I need to learn from Chinese Olympic shooter Wang Yifu, who has participated in nine Olympic Games. I
42、still have a long way to go.”1966年10月 出生于山西运城1985年6月 参军1987年9月入党1998年1月 正式成为第一批中国宇航员2008年，2012年，2016年分别乘神舟七号、九号和十一号载人飞船升入太空【写作内容】请你根据以上这些材料写一篇120词左右的人物介绍。(1) 介绍景海鹏的成长历程。(2) 根据材料总结我们应从他身上学习到的优秀品质(至少两点)。【写作要求】1. 文中可适当增加信息使文章连贯。2. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句。3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。综合训练二(Module 1Module 4)一、 16CCACAB1.
43、 C解析：第一空，语言前通常不要冠词，相当于the English language; 第二空表示某种比较难的语言，表泛指，故用不定冠词。2. C解析：welfare意为“(个体或群体的)幸福、安全和健康；福利”。3. A解析：more than(不仅仅是，不只是)符合句意。4. C解析：句意：不要再为他辩护了。显然他是故意破坏花园的栅栏的，甚至都没有道歉。deliberately(故意地)符合句意。5. A解析：mix up(混乱，混淆)符合句意。6. B解析：第一空，much to ones surprise(使某人大为惊奇的是)；第二空，be prepared for sth.(对做某事
44、有准备)，表示一种状态。二、 711DBDBD1216CACCD1721CCDBC2226ACDCA7. D解析：根据本文第一句“In my childhood, I envied my classmates very much as my absence from school was not allowed due to my strict parents.”可知，作者要待在家必须向家长撒谎，故选D。8. B解析：本段叙述作者小时候的事情，故用used to(过去常常)。need to do(需要做)；agree to do(同意做)；ought to(应该)。9. D解析：结合前文，父母
45、亲一直不让作者缺课，是引导作者要有良好的(good)职业道德。10. B解析：直到上周我才明白父母不让我缺课并引导我有良好职业道德的意义(significance)，。11. D解析：根据下文该男子和朋友的交谈内容可知，该男子向朋友抱怨自己的生活，complain to sb. about(向抱怨)。12. C解析：与名词dream搭配，应用follow，表“追寻梦想”。support(支持), make(制作)，change(改变)。13. A解析：该男子不回去追寻自己当导演的梦想，因为他不知道他是否能赚到足够的钱，have no idea是固定短语，表“不知道”，相当于dont know。
46、14. C解析：由下文“because it probably would take months or years to”可知，他不想浪费时间(time)。15. C解析：根据句子结构，该空后的it和big分别是该动词后的宾语和宾补，四个选项中可以加宾语和宾补的只有make。16. D解析：依据下文“Taking pictures is good because you can make big money and only work short hours.”可知，该男子承认考虑过要成为一名摄影师(photographer)。17. C解析：结合上下文，该男子想成为摄影师，他认为当摄影师很
47、容易(easily)在一年之内就能赚到六位数。18. C解析：根据上文可知，该男子不愿工作很长时间且赚不到很多钱，have no desire to对应前文的didnt want to。19. D解析：现在许多人并未意识到(realize)事情看似会立刻发生，仅仅是因为人们已经将很多的努力、决心和时间投入到了其中。20. B解析：现在许多人并未意识到事情看似会立刻发生，仅仅是因为人们已经将很多的努力(effort)、决心和时间投入到了其中。21. C解析：该空是宾语从句的引导词，再结合句意，表示你可能会知道某人是否为特定领域的专家，故选whether(是否)。22. A解析：根据本段“when
48、 things seem to happen immediately, it is only because a lot of effort, determination and time have gone into it.”可知，事情看起来越容易(easier)，人们在这件事情上投入的时间越多。23. C解析：结合整篇文章内容，任何事情都要投入时间、决心和努力，因此没有懒惰的理由(excuse)。24. D解析：考查动词辨析。根据下一句“heres how you start paying for it, in sweat.”可知，要想成名，就必须付出代价(costs)。25. C解析：舞
49、蹈老师的观点和父亲的观点一致，所以他会重复说她是多么正确(right)。26. A解析：结合本文主旨，要成功(succeed)就必须坚持不懈地努力。三、 2729ABC27. A解析： 细节理解题。根据第2段“She went to the hospital and was told that her problem might have resulted from stress.”可知，她的问题和巨大的工作压力有关。28. B解析： 推理判断题。根据第3段可知，第一个朋友的生活已经成为公司和家两点一线式。根据第4段可知，第二个朋友几乎天天加班。综合判断，这两个人工作都特别刻苦。29. C解析
50、：细节理解题。根据第6段“As important as finding a job that you really like, is finding a company with a healthy atmosphere.”可知，作者认为良好的工作氛围非常重要。3033ADBC30. A解析：细节理解题。根据第1段“If you feel sleepy every morning Your work schedule could be to blame.”可知，工作时间才是问题的症结所在。31. D解析：段落大意题。根据第3段第1、2句可知，Christopher Barnes说的这两句话主
51、要讲的是睡眠与工作效率的关系。32. B解析：细节理解题。根据第4、5两段可知，Roenneberg提到人的脚，指出每个人的脚大小不一样，这是通过比喻解释说明上文中“And that clock can differ greatly depending on the person.”让读者更好理解每个人的生物钟并不一样。33. C解析：推理判断题。文章第一句作者就表明自己观点：睡眠时间短不利于工作。然后通过两位专家的研究，进一步论述自己的观点。由此可以判断，作者认为，足够的睡眠有助于工作。四、 34. caused35. benefit36. Symptoms/Signs37. higher3
52、8. beats39. yourself/yourselves40. happening/occurring41. remove42. avoid43. fundamentally/completely/effectively五、 One possible version：Jing Haipeng was born in October 1966 in Yuncheng City of Shanxi. In 1985, he joined the army and became a member of the Party two years later. In 1998, he was off
53、icially picked for Chinese first astronaut project. It is amazing that he was successfully selected as the astronaut of Shenzhou ， ， .From Jings experiences and words, we can see great personal qualities in him. First, devotion to career contributes a lot to ones achievement, which can bring out the best in a person. Moreover, setting objectives can attach value to our life and inspire us to make efforts. Last, perseverance really matters when we face challenges. Lets look up to and learn from the role model!