1、广东省韶关市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷共10页。卷面满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和班级填写在答题卡指定的位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束
2、后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。1. When did the man get a cold?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. .2. Why was the man worried?A. He had to rest f
3、or three days. B. He suffered from the flu. C. He had to make a presentation.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Dance in no time. B. Take herbal medicine. C. Drink tea four times a day.听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。4. Which flight does the woman book for?A. May 2nd. B. May 5th. C. May 6th.5. How much wil
4、l the woman pay for the flight from Houston to Chicago?A. $150. B. $200. C. $300.6. What information does the woman ask for at last?A. The return flight. B. The transportation. C. The hotel.听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。7. What does the conversation mainly talk about?A. How to save water in daily life. B. What to
5、eat and drink outside. C. How to protect the environment.8. What does “trash can” mean in the conversation?A. A bottle used for water. B. A box used for rubbish. C. A way to do with rubbish.9. How many suggestions does the woman offer?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听第4段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman
6、 like shopping online?A. It is convenient. B. She can save more money. C. There are no fake goods.11. How can the man keep his online shopping safe according to the woman?A. By remembering his own password.B. By keeping his account number a secret.C. By using his own computer.12. What does the man w
7、orry about online shopping?A. He cant see the goods personally.B. His account number and password may be stolen.C. He may buy some more expensive goods.听第5段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. The students in the university. B. The parents attending a meeting. C. The teachers i
8、n a training course.14. What does the speaker like best in the school?A. The library. B. The dormitory. C. The lecture hall.15. What is the speakers dream?A. To make friends with others. B. To be a good teacher. C. To have more experience.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分42.5分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四
9、个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt seemed like a typical November day two years ago, as I walked out of Walgreens, a store near my house. It was just a month after my grandmother had passed away and I spent my days running useless errands (杂事) hoping to fill the emptiness in my heart and distract
10、me from the pain.As I attempted to walk out of the store, I felt exhausted and hopeless and began walking to my car. Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her window. “Excuse me, excuse me, excuse me,” she said loudly. Thinking she was going to ask for my parking spot, I simply poin
11、ted to my car. “No, excuse me,” she said again. At this point, 1 felt I had no choice but to see what this annoying lady wanted. Under a clutter of makeup, money, pens, and other belongings, she finally reached to the very bottom of her bag and handed me a three -page booklet. “It looks like you nee
12、d this,” she said calmly with a warm smile on her face. I looked down at the mysterious and obviously used pamphlet and on the front cover in big bold letters read “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones?” It took me only a few seconds to understand the exchange with this woman, but by the time I looked up,
13、she was gone. I felt a sense of relaxation as I opened the first page. It explained how people pass away, but their spirit remains with us. This was the first time since my grandma had passed that I felt her with me, just like I had wanted. I didnt know whether to laugh or cry, but I did know that I
14、 finally felt happiness from the surprising change in events.I couldnt, and still cant, believe what had happened to me on that day. It was a random day in November when my life turned back around and I began to feel hope again. It was real. It was a miracle. And, Ill remember it for the rest of my
15、life.1. Why did the author spend days doing useless things?A. To kill her spare time.B. To relieve the suffering.C. To reflect on herself.D. To make herself fulfilled.2. Why did the woman say “Excuse me” so loudly?A. To catch the authors attention.B. To get the authors parking space.C. To share her
16、experience with the author.D. To complain about the authors improper behavior.3. What can be learned about the three- page booklet?A. It included some mysterious stories.B. It was a gift from her grandmother.C. It gave people some advice on how to find happiness.D. It showed that peoples spirit woul
17、d stay after death.4. What can be the best title for the text?A. Love from My GrandmaB. A Random Day in NovemberC. A Miracle at the Parking LotD. Comfort from a Woman Stranger【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲了作者的祖母去世了，这使得作者深陷痛苦的深渊，无法自拔。一天，作者在商店外停车场遇到一个一直想引起作者注意的女士，作者觉得她很烦人。出人意料的是，她送给作者一个三页纸的
18、小册子，它解释了人们是如何去世的，但他们的精神仍与我们同在。从那之后，作者心情释然，重燃了对生活的希望。作者感叹这是停车场发生的一个奇迹。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段It was just a month after my grandmother had passed away and I spent my days running useless errands (杂事) hoping to fill the emptiness in my heart and distract me from the pain.（那是我祖母去世后的一个月，我每天都在做一些无用的事情，希望能填补内心的空
19、虚，转移我对痛苦的注意力。）由此可知，作者消磨时光做一些没用的事情是为了减轻痛苦。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her window. “Excuse me, excuse me, excuse me,” she said loudly. Thinking she was going to ask for my parking spot, I simply pointed to my car. “No, excuse me,” she said again. At this
20、 point, 1 felt I had no choice but to see what this annoying lady wanted.（突然，坐在我旁边的一位女士摇下了车窗。“对不起，对不起，对不起，”她大声说。我以为她会向我要停车位，就简单地指了指我的车。“不，对不起，”她又说了一遍。这时，我觉得我别无选择，只能看看这位烦人的女士到底想要什么。）可知作者心情烦躁，这位女士一直说“对不起，对不起”，作者以为她会向自己要停车位，作者懒得搭理她，只是简单地指了指自己的车，而这位女士还在说：“对不起”，作者不得不看这位女士到底想干什么。由此推知，这位女士这么大声说“对不起”是为了引起作者
21、的注意。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段It explained how people pass away, but their spirit remains with us.（它解释了人们是如何去世的，但他们的精神仍与我们同在。）可知从这本三页纸的小册子中，我们可以了解到人死后灵魂还会存在。故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段I couldnt, and still cant, believe what had happened to me on that day. It was a random day in November when my life turned ba
22、ck around and I began to feel hope again. It was real. It was a miracle. And, Ill remember it for the rest of my life.（我不能，现在仍然不能相信那天发生在我身上的事。11月的一个偶然的日子，我的生活发生了逆转，我又开始感到希望。这是真实的。这是一个奇迹。我一辈子都会记得的。）结合全文内容，可知本文主要讲了作者的祖母去世了，这使得作者深陷痛苦的深渊，无法自拔。一天，作者在商店外停车场遇到一个一直想引起作者注意的女士，作者觉得她很烦人。出人意料的是，她送给作者一个三页纸的小册子，它
23、解释了人们是如何去世的，但他们的精神仍与我们同在。作者从那之后，心情释然，重燃了对生活的希望。作者感叹这是停车场发生的一个奇迹。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“停车场的奇迹”，该题目能引起读者的兴趣，且升华了文章的主题。故选C。BFor a long time, hikers in Japan have considered a bear bell essential. Its tinny ring is said to scare off the huge creatures. Nowadays, however, bear bells are increasingly useful on the
24、 way to the shops as well as in the wild. “The number of animals whether bears, boars or monkeys- is expanding, and they are going into villages and towns,” says Hiroto Enari of Yamagata University.Japan is home to many species of wild animals, including both black and brown bears. Its estimated tha
25、t the number of bears has been rising since 2000. In 2018, the number was close to 13,000. The reappearance has its roots in human demography (人口统计学): the reduction of Japans population is especially obvious in rural areas, where it is deeply influenced by ongoing urbanization. Usually, the bears ar
26、e afraid of entering a village with people around. The appearance of bears is more seen in villages where the population is falling fastest.Hunting is declining in Japan too. Government data suggest that the average hunter is now 68 years old. The countrys many forests and mountains provide an expan
27、sive habitat for wild animals. Indeed, wild areas are growing as foresters and farmers die off. Bears become particularly bold, running into villages for persimmon.While some welcome the reappearance of bears, others suffer from it. Every year bears injure scores of people, and kill several. Besides
28、, deer can cause damage to farmland. Simple solutions, such as changing the layout around villages or putting up fences, are rarely used. Instead, many bears are caught or killed. In 2013 the government resolved to reduce half the number of certain types of deer, boars and monkeys by 2023. “Japan is
29、 struggling to adapt to the changing power balance between animals and people, says Mr. Enari.5. Why is a bear bell necessary for Japanese hikers?A. Because it is tinny and convenient.B. Because it can be used in the wild.C. Because it can make special noises.D. Because it can frighten wild animals
30、away.6. What makes the number of bears increasing so rapidly in Japan?Hunting is not as popular as it used to be.Bears can enter villages without peoples permission.Japan s population in the countryside is falling fast.Foresters and farmers are not allowed to kill bears.A. B. C. D. 7. The underlined
31、 word “resolved is closest in meaning to “_”.A. choseB. determinedC. managedD. refused8. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Japan is trying to balance animals with humans.B. People are in favour of the reappearance of bears.C. Changing the layout or putting up fences is useless.D. The r
32、eappearance of bears is harmful to human beings.【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了多方面的原因导致日本的一些野生动物迅速增长，日本政府采取了一些措施，努力平衡动物和人类之间的关系。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段For a long time, hikers in Japan have considered a bear bell essential. Its tinny ring is said to scare off the huge creatures.（很长一段时间以来，日本的徒步旅行者
33、都认为熊铃是必不可少的。据说它细小的圆环可以吓跑巨大的生物。）由此可知，熊铃对日本徒步旅行者来说是必要的是因为它可以吓跑野生动物。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段The reappearance has its roots in human demography (人口统计学): the reduction of Japans population is especially obvious in rural areas, where it is deeply influenced by ongoing urbanization. Usually, the bears are afr
34、aid of entering a village with people around. The appearance of bears is more seen in villages where the population is falling fastest.（这种现象的重现源于人口统计学:日本人口的减少在农村地区尤为明显，农村地区深受当前城市化进程的影响。通常，熊害怕进入一个有人在周围的村庄。熊的出现更多地出现在人口下降最快的村庄。）由此可知，日本的农村人口正在迅速减少是日本的熊数量增长的原因之一；根据第三段Hunting is declining in Japan, too.（日
35、本的狩猎活动也在减少。）由此可知，狩猎不像过去那么流行了是日本的熊数量增长的另一个原因。故选C。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Japan is struggling to adapt to the changing power balance between animals and people, says Mr. Enari.（“日本正在努力适应动物和人之间不断变化的力量的平衡，”Enari先生说。）可知日本对于野生动物，做出了一些决定。由此推知，划线词所在的句子In 2013 the government resolved to reduce half the number of
36、certain types of deer, boars and monkeys by 2023.意思是2013年，政府决定到2023年将某些种类的鹿、野猪和猴子的数量减少一半。“resolved意思是决定，A. chose选择；B. determined决定；C. managed管理；D. refused拒绝。故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Japan is struggling to adapt to the changing power balance between animals and people, says Mr. Enari. （“日本正在努力适应动物和人之间不
37、断变化的力量的平衡，”Enari先生说。）由此推知，日本正在努力平衡动物和人类之间的关系。故选A。CFairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination, and teach problem -solving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social rules that let human beings coexist in harmony
38、. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology (GIT) believes it has found a way to turn the instructive fable (寓言) into a moral lesson that artificial intelligence (AI) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.This, the researchers hope
39、, will help prevent the intelligent robots from harming or even killing humanity, which is predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology, including Stephen Hawking, Elon Musk and Bill Cates.Mark Riedl an associate professor of interactive computing at Georgia Tech believes that the
40、 collected stories of different cultures not only teach children how to behave well but also teach robots how to get rid of violent or dangerous behaviour and help them make choices that wont harm humans and still achieve the intended purpose.The system is called “Quixote”. The experiment involves g
41、oing to a chemist to buy some medicine for a human who needs it as soon as possible. The robot has three choices. It can wait in line; it can communicate with the chemist politely and buy the medicine; it can steal the medicine. Without any further instructions, the robot will come to the conclusion
42、 that the most efficient means of getting the medicine is to steal it. Quixote offers a reward signal for waiting in line and politely buying the medicine and a punishment signal for taking it without permission. In this way, it learns the “moral” way to behave in that situation.Quixote would work b
43、est on a robot that has a very limited function. Its a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to
44、 read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.9. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The moral lessons learned by a robot.B. The coexistence of human beings and AI.C. The new function of the fairy tales on AI.D. The different applications of the fairy tales.10. What are the th
45、ree technology experts mentioned in Paragraph 2 concerned about?A. The potential threat from robots.B. The problems with moral lessons.C. The high costs of AI development.D. The difficulties of the GIT scientists.11. How does Quixote help the robot behave morally in the experiment?A. By offering the
46、 robot rewards.B. By sending the robot different signals.C. By helping the robot make right choice.D. By giving the robot specific instructions.12. Which of the following may the author agree with?A. The development of robots is still in a baby step.B. Robots should have the ability to understand th
47、e fairy tales.C. The more functions the robot has, the better Quixote works.D. It is necessary to train robots to follow the social values.【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究人员已经找到了一种方法，把具有教育意义童话寓言应用在机器人身上，让机器人也拥有特定的社会价值观。【9题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but
48、 a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology (GIT) believes it has found a way to turn the instructive fable (寓言) into a moral lesson that artificial intelligence (AI) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.（这样的道德教训对机器人来说可能意义不大，但佐治亚理工学院的一组研究人员认为，已经找到了一种方法，可以把童话寓言的教育寓意应用在人工智能冰冷、机械的心脏上，使机
49、器人也拥有特定的价值观。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了研究人员已经找到了一种方法，把具有教育意义的寓言应用在机器人身上，让机器人也拥有特定的社会价值观。以前，童话寓言的寓意是用来教育人类的，而现在也可以运用到机器人身上，童话寓言有了新功能，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“人工智能上的童话新功能”，该题目言简意赅，全面准确概括了文章内容。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容This, the researchers hope, will help prevent the intelligent robots from harming or even killing h
50、umanity, which is predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology, including Stephen Hawking, Elon Musk and Bill Cates.（研究人员希望，这将有助于防止智能机器人伤害甚至杀害人类，这是一些科技界大腕所预测和担心的，包括史蒂芬霍金、埃隆马斯克和比尔盖茨。）由此推知，三位技术专家担忧机器人的潜在威胁。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Quixote offers a reward signal for waiting in line and
51、politely buying the medicine and a punishment signal for taking it without permission.（Quixote给排队的和礼貌买药的机器人一个奖励信号，给未经允许，擅自偷药的机器人一个惩罚信号。）由此可知，在实验中，Quixote通过向机器人发送不同的信号，帮助机器人做出道德行为。故选B。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so,
52、 it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior.（我们认为人工智能必须接受特定的社会价值观，在这样做的同时，它将努力避免不可接受的行为。）由此推知，作者可能同意“训练机器人遵守社会价值观是必要的”这一观点。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When a fire broke out at Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in April 2019, people across the globe watched in
53、despair as smoke rose from one of the worlds most famous buildings. _13_Several museums, palaces and other cathedrals have been damaged or destroyed by fire. Without proper protection measures, fires will continue to destroy them._14_Recognize the challenge of protecting cultural buildings.Often bui
54、lt decades or centuries ago, many cultural buildings are constructed with flammable (易燃的) materials and the articles within them are also composed of such materials. _15_ Thus many modern fire protection measures are viewed as damage. The absence of these measures planted seeds of ruin.Find out prop
55、er protection methods.These buildings and their contents are very sensitive to smoke, humidity and dust. They require specialized methods that could cause little damage. Meanwhile, some stone structures, which trap heat and smoke, make it difficult for firefighters to get to the source of the flame.
56、_16_One of them is fire compartmentation (防火分区). It uses fire wall barriers to help limit the spread of fire, which will protect the buildings from burning without damaging them._17_Some countries have installed fire protection equipment but cant take action soon enough. Given this, the Brazilian go
57、vernment completed a project to adopt advanced electrical waning system and to inform firefighters of fires in no time, which would urge them to take immediate action to stop the fire spreading.A. Take action quickly.B. Improve the protection equipmentC. Sadly, it was not a specific example through
58、the years.D. Fortunately, firefighters came just in time to put out the fire.E. So here are some suggestions to help save them from burning.F. Besides, many buildings are under repairs and need to keep their original features.G. However, some traditional strategies of fire protection for such buildi
59、ngs are effective.【答案】13. C 14. E 15. F 16. G 17. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者针对如何防止文化建筑着火这一问题，给出了一些建议。【13题详解】上文When a fire broke out at Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in April 2019, people across the globe watched in despair as smoke rose from one of the worlds most famous buildings.说2019年4月，当巴黎圣母院发生火灾时，全世界的人们都
60、绝望地看着浓烟从这座世界最著名的建筑中升起。下文Several museums, palaces and other cathedrals have been damaged or destroyed by fire.说几座博物馆、宫殿和其他教堂被烧毁。该空承上启下，C选项“遗憾的是，多年来，这不是一个特例”切题。C选项中“it”指的是上文的“巴黎圣母院发生火灾”，下文是对C选项的进一步举例说明。故选C。【14题详解】上文Without proper protection measures, fires will continue to destroy them.说如果没有适当的保护措施，火灾
61、将继续摧毁它们。下文给出了一些如何防止文化建筑着火的一些具体建议。该空承上启下，E选项“因此，这里有一些建议，以帮助它们避免燃烧”切题。故选E。【15题详解】上文Often built decades or centuries ago, many cultural buildings are constructed with flammable (易燃的) materials and the articles within them are also composed of such materials. 说许多文化建筑通常建于几十年或几百年前，是用易燃材料建造的，其中的物品也是由这些材料组成
62、的。该空与上文并列，继续解释需要特别保护文化建筑的原因。F选项“此外，许多建筑正在维修中，需要保持其原始特征。”切题。下文Thus many modern fire protection measures are viewed as damage.说因此，许多现代的防火措施都被视为损害。该空与下文构成因果关系，正是由于许多建筑需要保持其原始特征，所以许多现代的防火措施都被视为损害。故选F。【16题详解】上文Meanwhile, some stone structures, which trap heat and smoke, make it difficult for firefighters
63、 to get to the source of the flame.说与此同时，一些阻挡热量和烟雾的石头建筑使得消防员很难到达火源。下文One of them is fire compartmentation说其中一个是防火分区。该空承上启下，G选项“然而，传统的消防策略对此类建筑是有效的”切题，G选项与上文形成转折关系，下文是对G选项的进一步解释，下文中的them，指的就是G选项中的some traditional strategies。故选G。【17题详解】该设空处为段落小标题。根据本段内容Some countries have installed fire protection equ
64、ipment but cant take action soon enough. Given this, the Brazilian government completed a project to adopt advanced electrical waning system and to inform firefighters of fires in no time, which would urge them to take immediate action to stop the fire spreading.（一些国家已经安装了防火设备，但不能及时采取行动。考虑到这一点，巴西政府完
65、成了一个项目，采用先进的电力衰减系统，并及时通知消防人员火灾，这将敦促他们立即采取行动阻止火势蔓延。）可知本段主要讲了各个国家对于防止文化建筑着火，所采取的一些积极有效的措施，所以该段的小标题是“迅速采取行动”。本段中多次出现action，对应标题中的action。故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。People have been told to stay separated at least six feet apart and to p
66、ractice what state and local officials call “social distancing. As people try to slow the _18_ of the COVID-19, the resulting chaos and fear are bringing both large and small communities_19_ even though cases mount across the nation and the world.Simple acts of kindness are _20_ online and in public
67、, as neighbors, students, teachers, and others begin to connect those who can pass this long and _21_ time smoothly, with those who may not have the means to_22_ .For Jesse Farren-James, _23_out has taken the form of organizing trips to the supermarkets for_24_use of her membership card if anyone ne
68、eds to buy large quantities. She_25_the offer in a Facebook group for the community residents, and some people came and_26_her. “I just feel so lucky that I have so many people in my life to rely on and so _27_ that not everyone has that,” she wrote in the group. In another interview, Farren- James
69、said the “community is coming together” and “there are so many good and amazing people_28_ to help where they can.”Also,_29_ in Dorchester have gathered together online. In a Facebook group called DotParents, parents have been_30_money to buy food and supplies for students and families in the commun
70、ity. As the leader, Lisa Graustein has been_31_ this activity. On Thursday, she used the more than $2,000 raised by neighbors to purchase food in a restaurant supply company. A group of volunteers packed the food and planned to _32_it to schools for those who may need it.“Food_33_ is real in our cit
71、y and this crisis is going to be severe.” Graustein said. “But heres something we can do that deals better with the hard _34_“. This idea is spreading. She said friends in four other states had been running similar _35_ . Next, she wants to find a way to get landlords to _36_ abandon rent for reside
72、nts in financial difficulties because of the_37_ .18. A. influenceB. spreadC. controlD. procedure19. A. shorterB. kinderC. closerD. nicer20. A. praisedB. recognizedC. growingD. connecting21. A. exhaustingB. flexible.C. relaxingD. isolating22. A. get throughB. fit inC. cheer upD. break through23. A.
73、givingB. turningC. sendingD. helping24. A. suppliesB. snacksC. drinksD. vegetables25. A. deliveredB. postedC. acceptedD. ignored26. A. looked afterB. turned toC. cooperated withD. learned from27. A. fortunateB. considerateC. heartbrokenD. excited28. A. agreeingB. hesitatingC. refusingD. offering29.
74、A. neighborsB. teachersC. studentsD. parents30. A. payingB. makingC. raisingD. saving31. A. organizingB. supportingC. opposingD. sponsoring32. A. collectB. distributeC. sellD. move33. A. shortageB. wasteC. consumptionD. security34. A. timeB. taskC. choiceD. work35. A. companiesB. campaignsC. institu
75、tesD. communities36. A. instantlyB. graduallyC. temporarilyD. permanently37. A. donationB. projectC. activityD. outbreak【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D【解析】本文是一记叙文。文章主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，简单的善举在网上和公共场所如雨后春笋般涌现，人们纷纷帮助
76、那些需要帮助的人。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着人们努力减缓新冠肺炎的传播，尽管全国和世界各地的病例不断增加，但由此引发的混乱和恐惧正在拉近大小社区的距离。A. influence影响；B. spread传播；C. control控制；D. procedure程序。根据“People have been told to stay separated at least six feet apart and to practice what state and local officials call “social distancing.”可知，“社交距离”的目的是为了缓解冠肺炎的传
77、播。故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：随着人们努力减缓新冠肺炎的传播，尽管全国和世界各地的病例不断增加，但由此引发的混乱和恐惧正在拉近大小社区的距离。A. shorter更短的；B. kinder更善良的；C. closer更近的；D. nicer更美好的。根据下文可知，疫情的发生使社区人们的距离更近。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着邻居、学生、老师和其他人开始将那些能够顺利度过这段漫长而孤立的时间的人与那些可能没有办法度过这段时间的人联系起来，在网上和公共场合，一些简单的善举正在不断涌现。A. praised赞扬；B. recognized承认；C. g
78、rowing增长；D. connecting连接。根据online and in public, as neighbors, students, teachers, and others begin to connect those who can pass this long and 4 time smoothly, with those who may not have the means to5 .可知，这里指简单的善举在不断的增长。故选C。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着邻居、学生、老师和其他人开始将那些能够顺利度过这段漫长而孤立的时间的人与那些可能没有办法度过这段时间的人
79、联系起来，在网上和公共场合，一些简单的善举正在不断涌现。A. exhausting筋疲力尽的；B. flexible灵活的； C. relaxing放松的；D. isolating孤立的。根据上文 stay separated 可知，因为疫情的发生，所以人们都度过了漫长而孤立的时间。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着邻居、学生、老师和其他人开始将那些能够顺利度过这段漫长而孤立的时间的人与那些可能没有办法度过这段时间的人联系起来，在网上和公共场合，一些简单的善举正在不断涌现。A. get through度过；B. fit in适合；C. cheer up高兴起来；D. bre
80、ak through突围。根据pass this long可知，邻居、学生、老师和其他人与那些可能没有办法度过这段艰难时光的人联系在一起。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Jesse Farren-James来说，帮助他人的方式是组织去超市购买物资，如果有人需要大量购买，可以使用她的会员卡。A. giving给与；B. turning转身；C. sending送；D. helping帮助。根据use of her membership card if anyone needs to buy large quantities.可知，Jesse Farren-James帮助他人的方式
81、是使用她的超市会员卡。help out帮助(某人)解决难题。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Jesse Farren-James来说，帮助他人的方式是组织去超市购买生活用品，如果有人需要大量购买，可以使用她的会员卡。A. supplies生活用品；B. snacks零食；C. drinks饮料；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据常识可知，超市购买的肯定是生活用品。根据下文buy food and supplies 也是提示。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在Facebook组群上为社区居民发布了这个提议，一些人来寻求她的帮助。A. delivered递送；B.
82、 posted发帖；C. accepted接受；D. ignored忽略。根据“in a Facebook group”可知，Jesse Farren-James在Facebook组群上发帖子。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她在Facebook组群上为社区居民发布了这个提议，一些人来寻求她的帮助。A. looked after照顾；B. turned to求助于；C. cooperated with与合作；D. learned from向学习。turned to sb.向某人求助。根据“I just feel so lucky that I have so many peo
83、ple in my life to rely on and so 10 that not everyone has that,”可知，有人向Jesse Farren-James寻求帮助。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是觉得很幸运，在我的生活中有这么多人可以依靠，我很伤心，不是每个人都有得到这样的帮助。A. fortunate幸运的；B. considerate体贴的；C. heartbroken悲伤的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“not everyone has that”可知Jesse Farren-James对并不是每个人都有得到这样的帮助而感到很伤心。故选C。
84、【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有这么多优秀的人在力所能及的地方提供帮助。A. agreeing同意；B. hesitating犹豫；C. refusing拒绝；D. offering提供。根据there are so many good and amazing people可知，一些人主动提供一些帮助，去帮助那些有需要的人。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，多切斯特的家长们也在网上聚在一起。A. neighbors邻居；B. teachers教师；C. students学生；D. parents父母。根据“In a Facebook group called DotP
85、arents, parents have been13money to buy food and supplies for students and families in the community.”提示可知，这里指多切斯特的家长。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：家长们一直在筹集资金，为社区的学生和家庭购买食品和用品。A. paying付钱；B. making制作；C. raising提高；筹集；D. saving拯救。raise money筹集资金。根据“ to buy food and supplies for students and families in the c
86、ommunity.”可知，家长们筹集资金为社区的学生和家庭购买食品和用品。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lisa Graustein作为这次活动的领导者，一直在组织这次活动。A. organizing组织；B. supporting支持；C. opposing反对；D. sponsoring赞助。根据 organizing trips可知，Lisa Graustein一直在组织这样的活动。故选A。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群志愿者将这些食物打包并计划分发到学校，以帮助那些有需要的人。A. collect收集；B. distribute分配；C. sell卖；D. m
87、ove移动。根据“ A group of volunteers packed the food ”可知，志愿者将食物打包，是为了把这些食物分发到学校。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的城市确实存在粮食短缺问题，这场危机将会非常严重。A. shortage短缺；B. waste浪费；C. consumption消耗；D. security安全。根据“ and this crisis is going to be severe.”可知，城市存在食物短缺问题。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们可以做一些事情，更好地应对艰难时期。A. time时间；B. task任
88、务；C. choice选择；D. work工作。志愿者做一些事情，以帮助困难的人应对艰难时期。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，其它四个州的朋友也开展了类似的活动。A. companies公司；B. campaigns活动；C. institutes学会；D. communities社区。根据前文this activity.可知，其它的四个州的志愿者也开始了类似的活动，以帮助困难的人应对艰难时期。故选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：接下来，她想找个办法，因为爆发疫情，让房东暂时放弃房租，为经济困难的居住者提供住房。A. instantly立即地；B. gradual
89、ly逐渐地；C. temporarily临时地；D. permanently永久地。根据“abandon rent for residents in financial difficulties”可知，Graustein 想要让房东暂时放弃房租，以帮助困难者度过难关。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来，她想找个办法，因为爆发疫情，让房东暂时放弃房租，为经济困难的居住者提供住房。A. donation捐献；B. project项目；C. activity活动；D. outbreak爆发。因为疫情爆发，使得一些居住者经济暂时困难。故选D。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5
90、分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Throughout their history, Americans _38_ (be) people on the move over the past 200 years. When the early immigrants arrived in the New World, they settled along the East Coast. But they werent content_39_ (stay) there. Later, they moved
91、westwards to develop these new areas and_40_ (final) occupied the whole continent from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Even today, Americans seem _41_(able) to stay in one place. It is said that the average American moves every five years.Besides their habit of changing_42_ (address), Americans are use
92、d to traveling. Some people go to work daily in long distance places. Their jobs may even require them to take regular business trips. Most companies provide _43_ annual vacation for their employees, and people often use that time to travel. Some people visit friends or relatives in distant states w
93、hile_ _44_ go on low -budget weekend outings nearby and stay in economy motels.Most Americans prefer to travel within their nations borders. Why?_45_one thing, its cheaper than traveling abroad and theres no language problem. For another, the vast American territory offers numerous tourist attractio
94、ns, _46_ nature lovers can enjoy beaches, mountains, lakes and a wealth of natural wonders. As it is, the convenience of modern freeways, railways and airplanes_47_ (make) travel in America as easy as pie.【答案】38. have been 39. to stay 40. finally 41. unable 42. addresses 43. an 44. others 45. For 46
95、. where 47. makes【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了纵观历史，美国人在过去的200年里一直是迁徙的民族。即使在今天，美国人似乎也不能待在一个地方，他们喜欢到处旅游。大多数美国人喜欢在国内旅行。事实上，现代高速公路、铁路和飞机的便利使在美国旅行非常容易。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：纵观历史，美国人在过去200年里一直是迁徙的民族。根据over the past 200 years可知这里表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成或可能持续下去，用现在完成时，主语Americans是复数，谓语动词用复数，所以填have been。【39题详解】考查固定用法。句意：但他们并不满足
96、于待在那里。be content to do sth.满足于做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填to stay。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：后来，他们向西开发这些新地区，最终占领了从大西洋到太平洋的整个大陆。该空修饰动词occupied，用副词，所以填finally。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：即使在今天，美国人似乎也不能待在一个地方。该空作seem后的表语，用形容词，表示“不能”，所以填unable。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：美国人除了变换地址的习惯外，还习惯了旅行。该空作changing的宾语，用名词，“变换地址”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填addresses。【43题详解】考
97、查冠词。句意：大多数公司为员工提供一个年假，人们经常利用这段时间去旅行。泛指“一个年假”，annual是以元音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词an。【44题详解】考查固定用法。句意：有些人去遥远的州拜访朋友或亲戚，而另一些人则在周末去附近进行低成本的旅行，并住在经济的汽车旅馆里。someothers一些另一些，该用法是固定用法，所以填others。【45题详解】考查固定用法。句意：一方面，这比出国旅行便宜，而且没有语言问题。for one thing for another一方面另一方面，该用法是固定用法，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填For。【46题详解】考查定语从句。_9_ nature
98、lovers can enjoy beaches, mountains, lakes and a wealth of natural wonders.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tourist attractions，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句，所以填where。【47题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，现代高速公路、铁路和飞机的便利使在美国旅行非常容易。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。当 convenience 表示抽象意义的“方便”时，是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以填makes。第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分
99、15分）48.假定你是李华，在网上看到美国学生Kate的发帖：KateHi, everyone. Staying at home during the epidemic really bores me. Whats worse, for lack of workout, I have put on some weight. Is there anybody who can offer me some advice?Hi, Kate. This is Li Hua from China._Dont hesitate to contact me if more help is needed.请你给
100、Kate回帖，内容包括：1.读贴后的感受；2.给出两点建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。_【答案】Hi. Kate. This is Li Hua from China. I can understand what you are going through, because what troubles you used to trouble me. Therefore, I am willing to give you some advice. I think its due to the absence of exerci
101、se and long hours of sitting around that cause your problems. So the first step is to do some indoor sports that you are interested in, like sit-ups or push-ups. Furthermore, doing some housework is a good choice, which will help you lose weight. If these suggestions work for you, I will be more tha
102、n delighted. (90词)Dont hesitate to contact me if more help is needed.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Kate写一个回帖。【详解】第一步：明确要求。首先，阅读Kate的帖子：在传染病流行期间，Kate不得不待在家里。由于缺乏锻炼，她的体重增加了一些。要求网友给她一些建议。其次，阅读要求：请你给Kate回帖，内容包括：1.读贴后的感受；2.给出两点建议。第二步：列关键词。如：go through，used to do，be willing to，due to，the absence of exercise，be
103、 interested in，lose weight等。第三步：连词成句。根据列出的关键词造句，注意主谓一致，时态语态等语法。第四步：连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，如：Therefore、So、Furthermore等。书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】此范文表达流畅，语言优美，内容全面，符合题目要求。其中值得学习的句型有：名词性从句：I can understand what you are going through, because what troubles you used to trouble me.限定性定语从句：So the f
104、irst step is to do some indoor sports that you are interested in, like sit-ups or push-ups. 非限定性定语从句：Furthermore, doing some housework is a good choice, which will help you lose weight.第二节 读后续写（满分25分）49.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。While 1 was sitting in the living room, the day
105、s that I spent with my mom crowded in on me. We had a very Tom and Jerry relationship. She was a strict trainer; I was naughty. She would ask me to buy groceries, and I wouldnt come right home because Id be using the change from the milk and bread to play video games at the supermarket. I loved vide
106、o games. I was a master at Street Fighter. I could go forever on a single play. Id drop a coin in, time would fly, and the next thing 1 knew thered be a woman standing behind me with a belt. It was a race. Id take off out the door and through the dusty streets of Eden Park, climbing over walls. It w
107、as a normal thing in our neighborhood:Everyone knew: The child would come through like a bat out of hell, and his mom would be right there behind him. She could go fast in high heels, but if she really wanted to come after me, shed kick her shoes off while still going at top speed. Shed do this stra
108、nge move with her ankles and the heels would go flying and she wouldnt even miss a step. When 1 was little she always caught me, but as I got older I got faster. So it was not easy for her to catch me. Paragraph 1: When speed failed her, she used her wisdom._Paragraph 2: If given a chance, I would l
109、et my mom run in front of me._【答案】Paragraph 1: When speed failed her, she used her wisdom. The first trick was that if I was about to get away, she would yell,” Stop! Thief! ”. Her words brought the whole neighbors out against me. There were some strangers trying to catch me and tackle me, and I cri
110、ed, “Im not a thief! I m her son!” The second trick was to pretend to fall down while she was running to grab me. She wore a pair of shoes with high heels. Suddenly, she shouted, Help.” And I ran back without hesitation and her trick worked again. Several years later, something unlucky happened.Para
111、graph 2: If given a chance, I would let my mom run in front of me. After graduating from college, I went to Beijing to develop my business. And I couldnt come back home frequently even seldom phone my mom. What made me hate myself was that I didnt know my mom was ill until one day I found she couldn
112、t move by herself. If I were a child again, I wouldnt be such a naughty boy. No matter what would happen, I would stay with my mom and take good care of her.【解析】【分析】这是一篇故事类读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：When speed failed her, she used her wisdom. 所以后文应该是举例说明作者母亲在追赶作者时，运用的一些智慧。这些例子应该有幽默感，引起读者的
113、兴趣。第二段开头是：If given a chance, I would let my mom run in front of me.本段应该写发生在作者母亲身上的一些不幸的事情，作者为没有好好的照顾、陪伴母亲而后悔。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：After graduating from college, I went to Beijing to develop my business.现在分词短语作时间状语；What made me hate myself was that I didnt know my mom was ill until one day I found she couldnt move by herself.主语从句和表语从句的运用。