1、20222023学年度第一学期和田地区民丰县期中教学情况调研 高 二 英 语 2022.11注意事项：1. 本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效本次考试时间为90分钟，满分值为120分2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号（考试号）用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15
2、小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ALocated in Shanghais coastal Lingang area, the Shanghai Astronomy Museum covers 38,000 square meters.“The majority of astronomy museums in the world are about 20,000 square meters, so this is arguably the largest in the world.It will be able to host vi
3、sits by around 6,000 people a day,” said Lin Qing, director of the museums research center.The futuristic building will feature three main exhibitions Home, Universe and Odyssey displaying astronomical knowledge, theories about the universe, and the history and current status of human exploration of
4、 space. The museum will use many technologies to engage visitors.They will be able to experience travelling on the moon with virtual reality glasses or lie down to watch the starry night sky in the planetarium, which has a diameter (直径) of 17 meters.“We dont want our exhibition to be like a dull tex
5、tbook.We focus on creating an exciting experience for visitors so that theyll leave the museum with a more curious mind for space and a love for astronomy,” said Xin Ge, director of the museum. Besides interactive experiences, the museum will also exhibit many rare items, including a first edition c
6、opy of the first English translation of Isaac Newtons Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy which was published in 1729. In the meteorites (陨石) section, a 21.4-kilogram meteorite will be displayed under glass.It fell onto a farm in Changxing Island in the city in 1964 and the piece held by t
7、he museum is the largest one. When its officially open, the museum will operate from 9 am to 4 pm, with entrance tickets priced at 30 yuan ($4.50) for adults and 15 yuan for students.1What do we know about Shanghai Astronomy Museum?AIt is definitely the largest in the world.BIt covers 58,000 square
8、meters.CIts planetarium is 17 meters in diameter.DA 31.4-kilogram meteorite will be in it.2What can visitors do in the museum?AThey can read textbooks about the museum.BThey can walk on the moon with friends.CThey can buy Isaac Newtons first edition copy.DThey can enjoy virtual reality with tools.3H
9、ow much will it take for a family with two parents and two kids aged 10 for admission?A75 yuan.B85 yuan.C90 yuan.D95 yuan.BA starving polar bear seen hunting for food in a major industrial city in northern Siberia has been captured and will be transported to a wildlife park for treatment, according
10、to local reports.Photos showed the female animal trudging across a busy road with muddy paws, digging through rubble and trash and lying down from apparent exhaustion on the ground.Experts believe the animal, initially thought to have wandered hundreds of miles from its natural habitat in the Arctic
11、, instead may have been taken as a baby polar and raised in enclosed places by traders, according to the Siberian Times.The experts explained that it is typically not females but males that migrate long distances, and said this polar bear was too clean to have made such a travel, the newspaper repor
12、ted. They told the newspaper its possible that poachers released the animal to avoid being caught and punished. Polar bear poaching has been banned in Russia for more than 60 years. Still, it has been estimated that as many as 200 of them are killed each year in the Far East region.As the Washington
13、 posts Isaac Stanley-Becker reported, polar bears “are classified as a vulnerable species because of the ongoing and potential loss of their sea ice habitat resulting from climate change, according to the World Wildlife Fund”.4What does the underlined word “enclosed mean in paragraph 3?AFencedBChain
14、edCDivergedDGuaranteed5Why do experts believe that the polar bear did not travel from the Arctic to Russia by itself?ABecause this polar bear is too exhausted.BBecause this polar bear is a male.CBecause this polar bear has no family.DBecause this polar bear looks clean.6Traditionally, which of the f
15、ollowing travel long according to the experts?Ababy polar bearsBfemale polar bearsCmale polar bearsDstrong polar bears7Why, according to the writer, are bears classified as vulnerable species?ABecause they have white fur.BBecause their sea ice habitat is disappearing.CBecause they are not cut enough
16、.DBecause they are often captured by poachers and pelt traders.CStaffan Lindeberg is a professor in the department of medicine at the University of Lund in Sweden. He was interested in a Stone Age diet. In the early 1990s he travelled to Papua New Guinea to study the diet of the people on the island
17、 of Kitava as it was very close to the Stone Age diet. While there, he found that people did not suffer from heart attacks, diabetes (糖尿病), being overweight and many other diseases common in western countries.As a result of his findings, he decided to test patients in Sweden to see how such a diet w
18、ould affect them. Fourteen patients followed a Stone Age diet while another fifteen followed a Mediterranean diet, also healthy with lots of fruit and vegetables. All of the patients in the tests had high blood sugar levels, most suffered from diabetes and all had heart problems.At the end of three
19、months, the group following the Mediterranean diet had reduced their blood sugar levels by a small amount but those following the Stone Age diet had much lower levels of sugar in their blood. The patients in both groups also lost weight although the level of sugar in the blood and the patients weigh
20、t didnt seem to be related.So, what is it about the Stone Age diet that can make us healthier? The diet contains some meat, fish, vegetables and nuts (坚果) but it doesnt contain any dairy products (乳制品) or grains, and there is no salt.The next question is whether the Kitava people are healthier than
21、us. After all, their life expectancy (预期寿命) is much lower. According to Professor Lindeberg, this is not as simple as we may think. Because of their poor health care, there is more chance of them dying at a young age. However, if people on Kitava manage to reach fifty, they are likely to live as lon
22、g as people in more developed countries.8What did Staffan Lindeberg find about the Kitava people on the island of Kitava?AThey followed the Stone Age diet.BThey lived a simple life.CThey had no diseases common in western countries.DThey had poor medical conditions.9What did the tests in Sweden show?
23、AThe Stone Age diet could help people lose weight quickly.BHigh blood sugar levels could cause people to be overweight.CThe Mediterranean diet could not help reduce blood sugar levels.DPeople following the Stone Age diet had a low blood sugar level.10What did the Stone Age diet did not contain?AVege
24、tables.BSalt.CMeat.DFish.11Why is Kitava peoples life expectancy low?AThey have unhealthy eating habits.BTheir living conditions are poor.CThey dont have good health care.DThey tend to suffer from a rare disease at a young age.DCigarette smoking is injurious to healtheveryone knows that. Well, till
25、a few decades ago, people were unaware that smoking could cause lung and heart diseases and cigarette packs never had a warning on them, like they do now. In recent years, research has shown that smoking is dangerous and it has now been made compulsory for all cigarette manufacturers to have a warni
26、ng printed on the cover. It states that “Cigarette smoking is injurious to health.”However, cigarette manufacturers do not want people to stop buying their product after reading the warning. So, they have found a convenient way of dealing with the problem. They print the warning in such small letter
27、s that one can barely read them.European health authorities are now insisting that the size of the letters used in these health warnings should be increased. One British engineering firm, Molins, that supplies machines to make cigarettes, has gone a step ahead. The company wants to patent a talking
28、cigarette packet that recites the health warning every time you open it.The talking packet uses a technology similar to the one used in musical cards. A stiff plastic strip is attached to the lid of the cigarette packet. When the pack is opened, the strip comes into contact with a tiny battery cell
29、(the kind used in watches), which is wired to a small speaker on the base of the pack. This triggers a playback of the health warning. Will cigarette manufacturers choose these talking packets?Anti-smoking organizations are thrilled with the invention and are insisting that all cigarette manufacture
30、rs should use these packs. However, without government intervention, cigarette manufacturers will pay no attention to the request and continue to use tiny-lettered health warnings on their packets.12Cigarette manufacturers print the warning in small letters to_.Amake it easy to be unnoticedBmeet the
31、 requirement of lawCcut down their costDcatch users attention13Every time a talking cigarette is opened, people can_.Ahear a piece of musicBsee the health warning in large lettersCremember the health warningDhear the health warning being read14The last paragraph suggests that_.Atalking packets can b
32、e put into use soonBtalking packets havent been put into useCcigarette manufacturers are forced to use talking packets nowDtalking packets are also welcomed by cigarette manufacturers15What would be the best title for the passage?AThe Harm of Smoking.BTalking Cigarette Packets.CA New Invention.DThe
33、Trick of Tobacco Manufacturers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）We spend so much time waiting to be loved, hoping love will find us, and looking for that special love.Unfortunately, thats not usually how life works.To be loved, you should love and respect yourself as much as you do others.In order to love someo
34、ne, you should love yourself.Stop comparing （比较）yourself to others._16_We all have different gifts.When you compare yourself to others for what they have, whether it is a car, a house, or a job, it makes you feel bad about yourself.Really be grateful about everything you have.Gratitude keeps your he
35、art open to love.Practice receiving love.To truly love is to be able to receive it.When someone loves you, does some kind deeds to you, or says kind words, accept it._17_Know that you are worthy of love.It is important to accept a gift of love by others.You give yourself a chance to learn more about
36、 yourself that you are lovable._18_19_ Write about your experiences, good and bad.When you write down good experiences, allow yourself to feel those feelings.When you remember bad experiences, allow yourself to feel self-compassion.Compassion is not self-pity, but rather willingness to accept ones o
37、wn pain and regret.Stop trying to be perfect.Stop blaming （责备）yourself for being less than perfect._20_Just follow all the steps above and dont let anyones expectations of you put any pressure on you.ADo not feel sorry about it.BEveryone on the earth is unique （独一无二的）.CAllow yourself to feel the lov
38、e that has come your way.DAppreciate yourself.EKeep a diary.FAlways do your best, but not reaching perfection is NOT failure.GYou give someone a joy of giving by loving you.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a bright sunny day, I stared my day off
39、 by volunteering at the L. AFood Bank. My reason for volunteering at the food bank was to satisfy my need to help others and leave a _21_, however small a difference it is, in someones world. As I_22_the food bank, there were lots of people there. The room appeared to be _23_as people waited in line
40、s to _24_with coordinators (协调员). Everybody volunteering began heading quickly to their given _25_ after checking in. Coordinators _26_ me to repackage donated food items (物品) from local food drives after being sorted and _27_ by other volunteer. When I _28_ the donated food items, each bag had to _
41、29_ the correct amount of food items. As a team. we effectively worked similarly to a _30_assembly (装配) line as the items continuously moved down the _31_to volunteers. We _32_placed the food items into bags before the table would get overcrowded. My _33_ was that all this hard work and effort would
42、 be worth it by allowing us to _34_ those in need. My task required a lot of _35_ when trying to work swiftly with my hands while ensuring that items placed in bags were correctly _36_Here I had a chance to communicate with a variety of people while improving my _37_ skills .We worked together as a
43、team to _38_ that our task was going effectively.By helping pack food items. I was able to make as significant impact on my community by helping people fight _39_ and giving them hope for a better life. After this experience, I feel a sense of _40_within me which does not usually happen.21AchangeBme
44、ssageCblankDchance22AestablishedBexaminedCenteredDequipped23AshabbyBsteadyCtidyDnoisy24Acheck inBgive upCshow offDmove out25AaidBdutiesCawardsDtest26AappointedBbeggedCforcedDpersuaded27AconsumedBinspectedCsearchedDreplaced28AabandonedBdeliveredCpackedDexplored29ArepresentBshelterCdeserveDcontain30As
45、tudioBfactoryCmuseumDtheatre31AbankBlistCstepDrow32AquicklyBsecretlyCcasuallyDanxiously33AburdenBthoughtCregretDinterest34ArecognizeBwelcomeChelpDvisit35AfocusBrespectCwisdomDambition36AunderstoodBcountedCledDheard37AleadershipBtechnicalCsocialDbusiness38AproveBdiscoverCstressDguarantee39AfearBlonel
46、inessChungerDdoubt40AdirectionBidentityCbelongingDsatisfaction第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A model of Chinas future double-decker bullet train (双层动车) was displayed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences on Monday, with experts _41_ (say) it could reach very high speeds.Zhang W
47、eihua, _42_ bullet train expert, told Science and Technology Daily that the double-decker bullet train will be able to run at the same top speed as a fast single-deck train. But an important problem _43_ needs to be solved is that it may lose stability when turning at _44_ (extreme) high speeds. But
48、 he believes that once design and technical problems such as the trains high center of gravity and large passenger capacity (容量) _45_ (solve), the _46_ (safe) will be fine when the train operates at proper speeds. Recently Germany and France _47_ (plan) to use double-decker technology in the next ge
49、neration of high-speed trains _48_ the goal of improving passenger capacity and economic effectiveness.Chinas double-decker bullet train, which is made _49_ (aim) at the international market, will have a base speed of 160 km/h. However, when fitted with core components (核心组件) designed according to t
50、he current standards for high-speed trains, it will be capable of much _50_ (high) speeds.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11
51、处起)不计分。My brother used to ask me question whenever he did his homework, that made me annoyed. But every time he accepted my explanations I feel that I was the smartest person in the world. Answered his questions, I always liked to say that he was so stupid to solve such simple problems.Last week bot
52、h of them got the report cards from our school. Unexpectedly, I got a lot of Bs, though he got As. To make things worse, all that day my brother screamed how foolish it was for me not to ask questions! I could say nothing but admit that he was right. I have never made a fun of him since then.第二节书面表达
53、(满分25分）52一家英语报社正向中学生征文，主题是“A Person Who Impresses Me”，请你写一篇文章向报社投稿。写作要点：1. 交代令自己印象深刻的人是谁2. 印象深刻的原因3. 这个人对我的影响注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A Person Who Impresses Me_参考答案：1C2D3C4A5D6C7B8C9D10B11C12A13D14B15B16B17C18G19E20F21A22C23D24A25B26A27B28C29D30B31D32A33B34C35A36B37C38D39C40D41saying42a43whi
54、ch/that44extremely45are solved46safety47have planed48for49aiming50higher511. questionquestions2. thatwhich3. ButAnd4. AnsweredAnswering5. sotoo6. themus7. thoughwhile8. forof9.在but后加to10.去掉a52A Person Who Impresses MeHan Hui was the monitor in our class when I was in Grade 7. Although we are in diff
55、erent schools now, her optimism still impresses me.She was very studious and scored well in all the exams. But she met her Waterloo in a very important test. I was worried about her, fearing that such a bitter blow would knock her down.However, she gave me a smile and said in a firm voice that she would return in the next test. She worked much harder than before. Finally, hard work paid off! She got the first place in the final exam.From her,I learn how to face failure and adversity positively.