1、第十二讲倒装句和强调句倒装句一、倒装句用法一览表续表续表二、特别提示1there be 结构的倒装句型中,除了 be 动词之外,there后还可接 lie,live,seem to be 等。2here,there,now,then,up,down,away,out 等副词位于句首,主语为代词时不倒装。3so 位于句首不倒装的情况:(1)主语与前句相同,表赞同,译为“确实如此”。(2)表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事,前句如果列举了两种事实以上,后一句用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”。4使用 as/though 进行倒装时注意:(1)放到句首的若是名词,名词不能带任何
2、冠词。(2)放到句首的若是实义动词,其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。5not until 位于句首的倒装句中,如果是复合句,只有主句用倒装,从句不用。强调句“It is/was.who/that.”强调句型是高考考查的重点之一。此句型可强调主语、宾语、状语。如果强调谓语,用 do/does/did动词原形。高考通常考查强调句与几个易混句型连词的使用和强调句的问句。说明例句强调主语时,其后的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致It is he who/that often does good deeds.是他经常做好事。It is I w
3、ho/that am looking for you.是我在找你。被强调部分除了指人时连词可用 who/whom 之外,其他情况下只能用 thatIt is the book that I want.这是我要的书。not.until.句型的强调句It was not until you told me that I realized mymistake.直到你告诉我,我才意识到自己的错误。与主语从句(It is/was.that-clause)的区别It is true/a fact that they won the game.(it 是形式主语)他们赢得了比赛是事实。It was in X
4、iamen that I first met him.(强调句的特点:去掉 It was.that 后句子仍完整)我第一次遇到他是在厦门。强调句型注意事项一览表说明例句与“It be.before(时间过多久才)/since(自以来多长时间了)句型”的区别It was two hours before he worked out the problem.两个小时后他才算出这道题。It is two years since he joined the army.他参军已经两年了。与“It be.when/where 定语从句”的区别It was in Beijing that I met him.(强调句)我是在北京遇到他的。It was Beijing where I met him.(定语从句)我在北京遇到了他。续表