1、Unit 3 单元主题语篇训练.完形填空A mother of a 12yearold boy visits us.She says，“Suresh is a nice and 1 boy, but we cannot stop him from watching television.Since he spends too much time on TV, he often 2 doing homework.Nothing seems to be 3 ， though we have tried our best.” This is the common 4 from parents who
2、 ask for help.Parents feel helpless watching their children 5 themselves with television.Does television 6 ones growth? Or is it a problem for children?The television has many roles to play, such as entertainment, education and so on.It also has some 7 ones.This is not like alcohol or smoking where
3、one can absolutely say it is bad and 8 it.It is like a knife.To use it to cut an apple or to commit a crime 9 the user.Start a dialogue and 10 childrens participation in the decisionmaking process.By this, you are showing them that first you respect their opinions (which will 11 that they respect yo
4、ur opinion) and second tell them they are 12 for their behavior.When this topic was brought up for discussion at our Parent Child Club meeting, both parents and children 13 actively.Children said watching too much TV was 14 not a good habit and that they were willing to work it out if their parents
5、didnt push them too hard.With working parents, the 15 study schedule and the lack of play, children are under a lot of 16 .They need catharsis (宣泄), so they 17 TV.So parents should 18 these needs of children first while helping them use TV 19 .Children should learn to 20 their time in a reasonable w
6、ay.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了对于一些沉迷于电视的孩子，父母应该如何教育孩子的问题。1A.familiarBhopelessCnaughty Dintelligent 解析：选D本题可以利用逻辑关系解题。由本空前的并列连词and可知，应选与nice同类的单词， intelligent和nice属于同类褒义词。 Suresh是一个聪明的孩子，但是他的父母没办法阻止他沉迷于电视。2A.regrets BtoleratesCdelays Drisks解析：选C由本空前spends too much time on TV可知，Suresh因为沉迷于电视总是耽误写作业。3A.prope
7、r BeffectiveCpractical Dattractive解析：选B由本空后though可知，Suresh的父母试了很多办法，但是都没效果。4A.explanation BwarningCcomplaint Dsuggestion解析：选C此处表示来寻求帮助的家长们经常有这样的抱怨。5A.provide BequipCfill Doccupy解析：选D由上文内容可知，家长看到孩子沉迷于电视感到很无助。6A.apply to Blead toCcontribute to Drefer to解析：选C此处与下一句中的problem构成对比。意为：电视有利于孩子的成长吗？7A.diffic
8、ult BnegativeCunexpected Dunusual解析：选B此处与上句所列举的内容构成对比。除了娱乐、教育外，电视也有一些负面作用。8A.ban BforgetCignore Ddisturb解析：选A由本空前alcohol or smoking和bad可知，它不像酒或者烟，我们可以明确地断定它有害并且禁止它。9A.belongs to Breplies toCdepends on Dcalls for解析：选C由本空前所列举的knife的例子可知，究竟是用它干好事还是干坏事取决于使用者。10A.limit BencourageCrefuse Dobserve解析：选B跟孩子们
9、好好谈一谈，并且鼓励孩子们参与到这个决策的过程中来。11A.guarantee BpredictCrequire Dpermit解析：选A由本空前respect their opinions可知，让孩子们知道你尊重他们的观点，这样可以保证他们也尊重你的意见，并且让他们知道要为自己的行为负责。12A.anxious BgratefulCregretful Dresponsible解析：选D参见上题解析。13A.worked BparticipatedCcooperated Danswered解析：选B家长和孩子都很积极地参与了讨论。14A.similarly BeventuallyCcertai
10、nly Dnearly解析：选C孩子们说沉迷于电视确实不是一个好习惯，如果他们的父母别逼他们太紧，他们也愿意解决这个问题。15A.heavy BflexibleCstrange Duseless解析：选A由本句中的the lack of play及下句中They need catharsis可知，双职工父母、繁重的课业安排、没时间玩耍，这些让孩子们压力很大。16A.attack BcontrolCexamination Dpressure解析：选D参见上题解析。17A.turn down Bturn toCturn over Dturn around解析：选B他们需要宣泄，于是从电视中寻求帮助
11、。18A.express BproveCsatisfy Dcreate解析：选C家长应该帮助孩子们合理使用电视以满足他们的需求。19A.simply BnaturallyCfrequently Dappropriately解析：选D参见上题解析。20A.arrange BfixCcancel Dreduce解析：选A孩子们应该学会合理安排时间。tips 完形填空之利用逻辑关系解题完形填空是一篇完整的文章，上下文之间或句子之间都存在着一定的逻辑关系。利用逻辑关系解题就是通过分析设空前后文与已知信息之间的逻辑关系来确定答案，主要应用于完形填空的两类题型：一是考查连词和起连接词作用的短语；二是考查上
12、下文的逻辑关系。例如本文第1题可根据空格前面的并列连词and解题，第3题可根据空后的转折连词though，第17题可根据空格前面的因果连词so等来选择答案。 .阅读七选五What will man be like in the future？How about in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. 1 Lets give an example.M
13、an, even 500 years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on the average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may guess that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so，we still ma
14、ke use of only about 20% of the brains capacity (容量). As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more and finally we shall need even larger ones! 2 The head, the forehead in particular, will grow larger. 3 In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we
15、 have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger. On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. 4 At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what ab
16、out hair？This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at ! 5 He
17、will still be a human being，with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.ANowadays our eyes are in constant use.BThis probably brings about mental changes.CThese, as a result, are likely to grow weaker.DThis is likely to bring about physical changes, too.EThats because man is slowly changing all th
18、e time.FAs a result, future man will have little in common with us.GIn spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类的身体未来可能发生的变化。1选E根据前句中的“we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today”可知，人类在未来的样子将不同于今天，且下文中的“Lets give an example.
19、”及其后的内容举例说明人类将发生的变化，由此可推断所填句子在这里起承上启下的作用，故E项“那是因为人类一直在慢慢变化着”符合语境。2选D根据下句“The head, the forehead in particular, will grow larger.”可知，此处指身体上的变化，与D项的physical相呼应。故选D项。3选A设空后的两句讲述了眼睛可能会发生的变化，与A项中的eyes相呼应，故选A项。4选C根据本段内容可知，使用较多的身体部位的功能会更强大，比如眼睛和手指，而使用较少的身体部位的功能将会变弱，比如胳膊和腿。C项中的These指代前一句中的arms and legs，且wea
20、ker 与前文中的stronger相对应，符合语境。5选G根据设空后的“He will still be a human being”中的still可知，这里要说：尽管人类有了这些变化，但未来的人类和我们仍然有很多共同点。他仍然是一个在思想和情感上与我们相似的人。故选G项。.语法填空Twentyfive years ago, most young British people wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or to take up singing.But today, things stand 1 (different)According t
21、o a recent survey, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger (视频博主)”The survey, 2 (carry) out among 1,002 people, found that over 40% of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of dream 3 (career)The change is largely due to the ra
22、pid development of information technology (IT)The Internet and social media have made it easier and more 4 (convenience) to reach a global audience, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.“In the past, the biggest stars 5 (make) by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone
23、 with a computer camera may become a star，” said Phil Samuels, 6 expert from UK.“From fashion 7 comedy, these selfmade stars interact (互动) online with their fans about everyday life.”However, what people see 8 (be) only the bright side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact that only those who
24、are successful can gain fame and fortune.Actually, for every success there are a hundred others 9 never get off the starting block.This is why some young people still show 10 (prefer) for traditional jobs.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。你的理想职业是什么？25年前，不少英国年轻人的答案或许会是律师、医生或歌手。而如今的英国年轻人的理想职业却是视频博主。1differently考查副词。空格中所填
25、单词在句中修饰谓语动词stand，因此需用different的副词形式。2carried考查非谓语动词。carried out among 1,002 people是过去分词短语在句中作定语，修饰The survey, 分词动作carry out与其逻辑主语The survey之间是动宾关系。3careers考查名词。a list of后接可数名词时，名词需用复数形式。4convenient考查形容词。空格中所填单词在句中作宾补，需用convenience的形容词形式。5were made考查动词的时态和语态。主语stars是谓语动词动作make的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语in the p
26、ast与一般过去时连用。6an考查冠词。Phil Samuels是一位英国专家，expert以元音音素开头，故用an。7to考查介词。from .to .“从到”是习惯搭配。8is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。这里说的是一般性道理，用一般现在时；主语从句what people see是单数概念，谓语动词用单数。9who/that考查定语从句。关系代词who/that指代先行词a hundred others, 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。10preference考查名词。空格中所填单词在句中作show的宾语，需用prefer的名词形式。tips 语法填空之考查定语从句(1)分析句子结构，如果所填词引导的从句与空前部分为修饰与被修饰关系，则为定语从句；(2)分析先行词，确定先行词是指人、物、时间、地点，还是其他；(3)判断引导词在从句中充当的成分，如果关系词在从句中作主语、宾语和表语，则用关系代词；如果关系词在从句中作状语，则用关系副词；(4)最后根据定语从句的有关规则确定使用哪个引导词。例如上文第9题：(1)确定先行词，辨别人与物，先行词为a hundred others，指人。(2)判断所缺成分，选择关系词，从句缺主语，因此填who/that。