1、唐山一中 2019-2020 学年高一年级第二学期第二次月考英语试卷说明：1考试时间 90 分钟，满分 100 分。2答案点击智学网上对应选项，或在对应位置上填写答案.。第一部分 完形填空（共 40 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 60 分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWhat is intelligence anyway? When I was in the army I _1_ an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against a (an) _2_ o
2、f 100, scored 160.I had a car-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not _3_ have scored more than 80. _4_ , when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him and he always _5_ it.Well, then suppose (如果) my car-repair man _6_ questions for some intelligence test. By every one o
3、f them Id prove myself a _7_ . In a world where I have to work with my _8_ , Id do poorly.Consider my car-repair man _9_ . He had a habit of telling _10_ . One time he said, “Doc, a deaf-and-dumb (聋哑) man _11_ some nails (钉子). Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and ma
4、de _12_ movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He _13_ his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk _14_ him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the _15_ man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors (剪刀). _16_ do you suppose h
5、e asked for them?” I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, “Why, you fool, he used his _17_ and asked for them. Ive been _18_ that on all my customers today, but I knew _19_ Id catch you.” “Why is that?” I asked. “Because you ar
6、e so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldnt be very _20_ .”And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.1. A. failedB. wroteC. receivedD. chose2. A. averageB. totalC. examD. number3. A. alwaysB. possiblyC. certainlyD. frequently4. A. ThenB. ThusC. ThereforeD. Yet5. A. fixedB. checkedC. d
7、roveD. changed6. A. answeredB. practicedC. designedD. tried7. A. teacherB. doctorC. winnerD. fool8. A. brainsB. effortC. handsD. attention9. A. againB. as usualC. tooD. as well10. A. liesB. jokesC. newsD. tales11. A. boughtB. testedC. foundD. needed12. A. cuttingB. hammeringC. wavingD. circling13. A
8、. noddedB. raisedC. shookD. turned14. A. broughtB. packedC. sentD. sold15. A. cleverB. otherC. rightD. next16. A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Which17. A. imaginationB. handC. voiceD. information18. A. tryingB. provingC. practicingD. examining19. A. for sureB. at onceC. in factD. right now20. A. clearB. silly
9、C. slowD. smart【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一位曾经当过兵的医生，在部队进行的智商测试得分很高，但后来却被一名普通的汽车修理工开的一个小玩笑“戏耍”了一次。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在军队里时，我参加了一次所有士兵都接受了的智力测试。A. failed失败；B. wrote写；C. received接受；D. chose选择
10、。根据an intelligence test that all soldiers took和scored 160可知，作者应该是接受了智力测试，才能知道自己的得分。故选C。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相对100分的平均数，我得了160分。2. A. average平均；B. total总数，合计；C. exam测试；D. number数字。根据scored 160可知，此处表示平均数是100。故选A。【3题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾经有一个汽车修理师，在这些智力测试中，他不可能得分超过80分。A. always总是；B. possibly可能；C. certainly当然；D
11、. frequently经常。cant/couldnt常与possibly连用，表示“不可能”。故选B。【4题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的车出了毛病的时候，我匆忙去找他他总是能修理好它。A. Then然后；B. Thus因此；C. Therefore因此；D. Yet然而。根据when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him可知,此处表示修理工智力测试甚至不及格，却能修好车，为转折意义。故选D。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的车出了毛病的时候，我匆忙去找他他总是能修理好它。A. fixed修理；B. che
12、cked 检查；C. drove开车；D. changed改变。根据上文I had a car-repair man once可知,汽车修理师工作是修理汽车。故选A。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，假设我的汽车修理师设计了一些智力测试的问题。A. answered回答；B. practiced练习；C. designed设计；D. tried尝试。根据suppose和questions for some intelligence test可知，此处表示设计一些智力测试的问题。故选C。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何一个问题，都能证明我自己是一个傻瓜。A. teacher老师；
13、B. doctor医生；C. winner获胜者；D. fool傻瓜。根据下文Id do poorly可知，此处是说作者在不擅长的领域是个傻瓜。故选D。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，在我必须用手工作的领域，我是做不好的。A. brains头脑；B. effort努力；C. hands手；D. attention注意。根据下文Doc, a deaf-and-dumb (聋哑) man _11_ some nails (钉子).可以看出，作者是一名医生，是脑力劳动者，作者假设用自己的双手工作，会做得很差。故选C。【9题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：再想一下我的汽车修理师。A. agai
14、n再次；B. as usual像平常一样；C. too也；D. as well也。根据上文suppose my auto-repair man可知，此处是作者再一次拿汽车修理师举例。故选A。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个开玩笑的习惯。A. lies撒谎；B. jokes玩笑；C. news新闻；D. tales故事。根据下文He burst out laughing and said可知，此处表示他很爱开玩笑。故选B。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个聋哑人需要一些钉子。A. bought 买；B. tested检测；C. found发现；D. needed需要。根据下
15、文The clerk _14_ him some nails.可知，他需要一些钉子。故选D。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进商店后，他把两个手指放在柜台上，用另一只手做锤打的动作。A. cutting切割；B. hammering锤；C. waving 挥手；D. circling绕圈。根据下文and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering.可知，聋哑人要买钉子，要比划出捶打的动作才能让人明白。故选B。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他摇头，并且指着那两个手指。A. nodded点头；B. raised举起，提高，筹集，饲养；C.
16、 shook摇晃；D. turned转身。根据上文The clerk brought him a hammer.可知，店主拿的不是聋哑人需要的东西，所以他应该摇头。故选C。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：店员给了他一些钉子。A. brought带来；B. packed收拾行李；C. sent送，派；D. sold卖。根据下文He picked out the right size and left.可知，店员给了他钉子，他拿到想要的东西才会离开了。故选A。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下一个进来的是一个盲人。A. clever聪明的；B. other其他的；C. right对的
17、；D. next下一个。根据下文He wanted scissors (剪刀).可知，下一个要买东西人进来了。故选D。【16题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：你认为他会怎么样要这个东西？A.What什么；B. How怎么；C. Who谁；D. Which哪个。根据下文I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers.可知，此处表示方式。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会使用他的声音要这些东西，他应该可以说出自己的需要。A. imagination想象力；B. hand手；
18、C. voice声音；D. information信息。根据上文who came in was blind可知，盲人能开口说话，所以是用自己的声音来说明自己需要什么。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我今天一直在我所有的顾客身上尝试它，但我知道我肯定能抓到你。A. trying尝试；B. proving证明；C. practicing练习；D. examining检查。短语try on尝试，根据that on all my customers today可知，表示他今天一直尝试用这个问题问顾客。故选A。【19题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：我今天一直在我所有的顾客身上尝试它，但我知
19、道我肯定能抓到你。A. for sure毫无疑问；B. at once立刻；C. in fact事实上；D. right now现在。根据下文“Why is that?” I asked.可知，他很确信能抓住作者不会回答正确，所以作者问他原因。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你不可能那么敏锐的。A. clear清楚的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. slow缓慢的；D. smart聪明的，敏锐的。根据下文And I have an uneasy feeling he had something thee.可知，此处表示讽刺，汽车修理师认为作者因为受到良好教育，所以脑子不够灵
20、活，无法回答出这个问题。故选D。BMy father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at _21_. As for me, I _22_ both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.The last time Dad and I set sail together is
21、really _23_. It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and _24_ Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the _25_ lake. Dad hadnt sailed for years, but everything _26_ well with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands.When we were in the middle of the lake, a _27_ wind came all of a
22、sudden. The boat was hit _28_ . Dad was always at his best in any _29_ , but at this moment he _30_ . “John! _31_ !” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.In my memory he could fix any _32_ . He was the one I always _33_ for strength and security. _34_ I could respond,
23、a wave of water got into the boat. I _35_ to the tiller but it was too late. Another huge wall of water _36_ the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely _37_ of him.I swam to Dad _38_ and assisted him in climbing onto the hul
24、l (船壳) of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash (瞬间) of _39_ . “Its all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him.That was the first time Dad had relied on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start _40_for my father.21.
25、A. swimmingB. runningC. boatingD. teaching22. A. appreciatedB. desiredC. learnedD. hated23. A. unforgivableB. unforgettableC. cheerfulD. regretful24. A. sentB. orderedC. allowedD. invited25. A. stormyB. icyC. calmD. thundery26. A. finishedB. wentC. seemedD. sounded27. A. strongB. gentleC. coldD. hot
26、28. A. repeatedlyB. lightlyC. hardlyD. violently29. A. sportB. placeC. dangerD. job30. A. frozeB. fellC. sufferedD. cheered31. A. HelpB. LookC. RunD. Jump32. A. problemB. relationshipC. machineD. boat33. A. lived withB. turned toC. argued withD. chatted with34. A. AfterB. IfC. WhileD. Before35. A. w
27、entB. walkedC. cameD. rushed36. A. got throughB. poured intoC. turned upD. turned over37. A. ashamedB. tiredC. protectiveD. afraid38. A. hopelesslyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. helplessly39. A. painB. fearC. angerD. shame40. A. making upB. getting readyC. looking outD. paying off【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D
28、25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲在作者心目中一直都是伟岸的形象，但在一次出海活动中，作者突然发现父亲也有害怕的时候。在帮助了父亲的同时，作者也感到自己长大了，应该回报父亲、照顾父亲了。21题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸很会划船，但不擅长游泳。A. swimming游泳；B. running跑步；C. boating划船；D. teaching教学。根据下文We were thrown
29、into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly.和I swam to Dad可知，父亲虽然擅长划船，但是不会游泳。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于我，因为我住在安大略湖附近，所以在12岁之前我就学会了这两门课。A. appreciated欣赏，感激；B. desired渴望；C. learned学习；D. hated不喜欢。根据because of living close to Lake Ontario可知,作者住在安大略湖湖边，因此十二岁之前作者就学会了划船和游泳。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我上次和爸
30、爸一起扬帆出海是真的难忘的。A. unforgivable不可原谅的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. cheerful令人振奋的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university.以及后面描述的那次非凡的划船经历可以看出，这次经历是难以忘怀的。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到家，邀请爸爸去航海。A. sent派遣；B. ordered命令；C. allowed允许；D. invited邀请。根据下文Out we set soon on the _5_ l
31、ake.可知，作者毕业回家后邀请父亲去划船，其余选项不符合对父亲的态度。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很快就在平静的湖上出发了。A. stormy暴风雨的，猛烈的；B. icy结冰的；C. calm平静的；D. thundery将要打雷似的。根据下文a _7_ wind came all of a sudden.描述突遭风暴可知，刚开始在湖上划船时是风平浪静的。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸很多年没有航行，但舵柄在他的手中一切都进展得顺利。A. finished结束；B. went走，进展；C. seemed似乎；D. sounded听起来。Every
32、thing goes well一切进展顺利。虽然父亲好几年没有划船了，但是他对舵柄还是掌控自如。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在湖中央时，突然刮来一阵强烈地风。A. strong强壮的；B. gentle温和的；C. cold冷的；D. hot热的。根据下文a wave of water got into the boat.以及讲述了作者的船被掀翻了，可以看出来风力很大。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：船被猛烈地撞了一下。A. repeatedly反复地，再三地；B. lightly轻轻地；C. hardly几乎不；D. violently暴力地。根据上文
33、wind came all of a sudden可知，风暴突袭，剧烈地碰撞着小船。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸总是在任何危险的时刻都能保持最佳状态，但此时他却愣住了。A. sport运动；B. place地点；C. danger危险；D. job工作。根据always at his best可知，父亲以前在任何危境中总能处在最佳状态，应对自如。in danger“在危险中”是固定短语。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸总是在任何危险的时刻都能保持最佳状态，但此时他却愣住了。A. froze冻住，呆住了，手足无措；B.fell落下；C. suffered遭
34、受；D. cheered喝彩，欢呼。根据转折词but可知，这一次父亲却手足无措了。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“约翰！救命！”他手里还握着舵柄，用颤抖的声音喊道。A. Help帮助；B. Look看；C. Run跑；D. Jump跳。根据he shouted in a trembling voice可知，父亲手里拿着舵柄却不知如何是好，因此向作者呼救。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的记忆中，他能解决任何问题。A. problem问题；B. relationship关系；C. machine机器；D. boat船。根据上文Dad was always at
35、his best in any _9_ , but at this moment he _10_ .提到在危险时父亲能够应付自如，后文提到作者总是向他寻求力量和安全感，故此处表示他能够解决任何问题。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他是一个我可以去寻求力量与安全感的人。A. lived with和一起生活；B. turned to转向；C. argued with争论；D. chatted with 和聊天。根据for strength and security可知，作者向父亲寻求力量和安全感。短语turn to sb. for.“向某人寻求”。故选B。【34题详解】考查连接词词义
36、辨析。句意：我还没来得及回答，一股水流进了船里。 A. After在之后；B. If 如果；C. While在期间；D. Before在之前。根据a wave of water got into the boat提到一股水流进了船里，故此处指的是在作者回答父亲之前。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲向舵柄，但已经太迟了。A. went走；B. walked走路，步行；C. came来；D. rushed冲。根据but it was too late可猜测，当时紧急情况下作者应该是冲过去的。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一分钟内，又一堵巨大的水墙把小船打翻了。A.
37、 got through穿越；B. poured into倒入；C. lifted up举起；D. turned over翻转。根据下文We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly.提到我们被打入水中，故此处指的是巨浪把船打翻了。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我强烈地感觉到要给予他保护。A. ashamed感觉羞耻的；B. tired感觉劳累的；C. protective给予保护的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文and Dad was struggling aimlessly可知，
38、看到父亲在水中无助地挣扎，作者感觉要给予他保护了。故选C。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迅速游到父亲身边并帮他爬到船壳上去。A. hopelessly绝望地；B. quickly很快地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. helplessly无助地 。根据and assisted him in climbing onto the hull of the boat以及前文描述作者强烈地感觉到要对父亲保护，可知此处是“快速”之意。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当父亲坐在船壳上时，他因为他片刻的恐惧感到窘迫。A. pain痛苦；B. fear害怕；C. anger生气；D. s
39、hame羞愧。根据下文“Its all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him.以及前文提到父亲颤抖的声音及无目的地挣扎，可知，上船后父亲对当时自己的害怕感到很尴尬，故选B。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：更为重要的是，我发现到了我照顾父亲的时候了。A. making up化妆，组成；B. getting ready准备；C. looking out向外看；D. paying off偿清，得到回报。根据上文That was the first time Dad had relied on me in a moment of emerge
40、ncy.可知，此处表示作者感悟到自己该照顾父亲了。短语look out for“留心，照顾”是固定搭配。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题要求判断作者有没学会划船和游泳，根据because of living close to Lake Ontario可知作者住在安大略湖湖边，因此十二岁之前作者就学会了划船和游泳。故选C项。第16小题要求判断船的情况，根据下文We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly.提到我们
41、被打入水中，可知此处指的是巨浪把船打翻了。故选D项。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。AAd.1Special house in Glebe ($160 every month)Reply to: AlalinpolaDate available: December 9Looking for a girl student roommate to share a well situated house in Glebe for n
42、ot less than one month. 2 minutes from the bus stop in a quiet street double living room etc. Give me a call if interested.The room is ready to be rented from now.Ad.2Room with own bathroom ($330 every month)Reply to: KatarinakubeDate available: December 17Ive got a big flat in Sandas with own bathr
43、oom with own bedroom with two bedrooms and two bathrooms in a safe building with all equipment.Im looking for a girl student who wants to stay for at least 6 months, easy-going, tidy. There will be only me, so 2 people in total.Its available from Dec.17 for 330 every month, including bills.Ad.3One b
44、edroom suitable for one boy（$175 every month）Reply to: LookforyouDate available: December 16We have a bedroom available with a big bed. The living room, kitchen and bathroom will be shared with our roommate, Al, who is a university student.We provide a computer, TV, DVD player, a parking space which
45、 arc all included in the rent.The apartment is available December 16 at the earliest and for at least 2 months because we wont be back to the town Lading until next April.Ad.4Room with own kitchen for a girl ($280 every month)Reply to: EverlastingfriendDate available: December 18Ive got a flat in Pa
46、trio with a bedroom available. A kitchen is also available with all equipment.Im looking for a girl student who wants to stay for at least 3 months, I also provide a PC and a parking place, but the parking place isnt included in the rent.41. If a boy wants to rent a room, he would send an email to _
47、.A. EverlastingfriendB. lookforyouC. AlatinpoloD. Katarinakube42. Mary wants to find a room for only one month, she would rent a room _.A. in GlebeB. in PatrioC. in SandasD. in Lading43. If a student wants to rent a room with own bathroom, he would have to pay _ a month.A. $280B. $175C. $330D. $160【
48、答案】41. B 42. A 43. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是几个招租广告。【41题详解】B细节理解题。根据文章可知，只有第三个广告中招租的对象是男孩，其他几个都是女孩，故选B。【42题详解】A细节理解题。根据这几则广告的信息可知，第一个广告要求租赁不少于1个月，第二个广告要求至少6个月，第三个广告要求至少2个月，第四个广告要求至少3个月，所以只有第一个符合要求。故选A。【43题详解】C细节理解题。第二个广告中的房子带有独立的浴室，符合要求，月租金为$330，故选C。【名师点睛】这种广告性质的应用文一般来说难度不大，考查的多为细节理解题，建议先看题目，再去文章中找答案。比如第一题强调的
49、是a boy，所以就看看四个广告中哪一个的招租对象是男生；第二题中强调的是时间，那么就直接看招租时间；第三题强调了有独立的浴室，就看看哪一个符合要求。这种文章一般不需要全部阅读。BWhile Nick was on the bus, reading his newspaper, the man sitting next to him suddenly pushed a large envelope into his hands. “Here, take this!” the man said, stood up and got off the bus before Nick could say
50、 a word.Nick sat there, holding the envelope. It felt heavy. There were papers inside, or money perhaps. “Id better hand it over to the police,” he thought. There was a police station close to his office. But, as he got off the bus, a man came to him. He seemed to be waiting for something. “He wants
51、 the envelope,” Nick thought. Nick began to walk quickly, and the man hurried after him. Nick started to run, and the man began to run, too. But then, just before he got to the police station, Nick managed to lose the man in the crowds. When he entered the police station, the man was no longer in si
52、ght.Inside the police station, Nick handed over the envelope to a policeman in charge. The man opened it. The envelope was full of money, false money. “Clearly the man made a mistake,” the policeman said. “He thought you were one of the gang (团伙)!”Nick felt like a hero. He could already see his name
53、 in all the papers. He could imagine an interview on television.“However,” the policeman went on, “Im afraid I must ask you to keep quiet about all this. Were trying to catch some very clever thieves, and we dont want them to know that we have some of the money. So you mustnt say a word to anyone no
54、t even your boss!”44. The man who suddenly gave Nick an envelope was most probably _.A. Nicks friendB. a thiefC. the bus driverD. a postman45. Nick decided to give the envelope over to the police probably because _.A. the whole thing was strangeB. another man was waiting for itC. he didnt want the m
55、oney inside itD. the police station was near his office46. As Nick got off the bus, a man came to him because _.A. he wanted to catch NickB. he thought Nick was a policemanC. he wanted to give Nick some moneyD. he thought Nick was one of their gang47. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Nick bec
56、ame a hero.B. Nick had an unusual experience.C. A gang of thieves were caught.D. A gang of thieves made a mistake.【答案】44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nick在车上被小偷误认为是同伙，小偷将钱给了他，然后Nick马上拿着钱到警察局报案的故事。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Clearly the man made a mistake,” the policeman said. “He thought you w
57、ere one of the gang (团伙)!”(“显然这个人犯了一个错误，”警察说。“他还以为你是那帮人中的一个呢！”)可知，这些人最可能是一个犯罪团伙，因此那个人可能是一个小偷。故选B项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Nick sat there, holding the envelope. It felt heavy. There were papers inside, or money perhaps. “Id better hand it over to the police,” he thought.(尼克坐在那里，拿着信封。感觉信封沉重。里面有文件，或许还有钱。“我最
58、好把它交给警察，”他想)可知，尼克他搞不懂这个信封里是什么，觉得很奇怪，因此才想起要送到警察局去。故选A项。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中But, as he got off the bus, a man came to him. He seemed to be waiting for something. “He wants the envelope,” Nick thought.(但是，当他下车的时候，一个人向他走来。他似乎在等待什么。“他想要那个信封，”尼克想)可知，这个人在车外等着，此时向尼克走来，应该是把尼克当成同伙了。故选D项。【47题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Nic
59、k被小偷误认为是同伙，小偷把钱给了他，他马上拿着钱到警察局报案的故事，因此文章主要是描述了他这一个不寻常的经历。故选B项。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本文是一篇记叙文，文章没有明显的主题句，但是通过阅读全文可知，文章主要是讲述了主人公Nick在公交车上看报纸时被小偷误认为是同伙，小偷把钱给了他，他拿着钱到警察局报案的故事。因此本文主要是描述了Nick他有一个
60、不寻常的经历。故选B项。CShopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand of product on the shelf.Coloring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged in greens, yellows or br
61、owns because we think of these as healthy colors. Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver.When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colors turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and i
62、neffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesnt contain as much as it appears to.It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on
63、 average, 70 percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!The most successful producers know that its not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote (推销) their goods, came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make so
64、ap, but it takes a genius to sell it.”48. Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text?A. The cost of its package.B. The price of the product.C. The color of its package.D. The brand name of the product.49. The underlined part “the colors turned the customer
65、s off” (in Para.3) means that the colors _.A. attracted the customers stronglyB. caused the customers to lose interestC. tricked the customers into shoppingD. had weak effects on the customers50. Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?A. The way to promote goods.B. The tea
66、m to produce a good product.C. The discovery of a genius.D. The brand name used by successful producers.51. Which of the following would be the best title for this text?A. Choice of Good ProductsB. Disadvantages of ProductsC. Effect of Packaging on ShoppingD. Brand Names and Shopping Tricks【答案】48. C
67、 49. B 50. A 51. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章集中描述了产品的包装对产品销售的影响，包括颜色、大小和推销手段等等。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容以及Health foods are packaged in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colors.(健康食品包装在绿色，黄色或棕色，因为我们认为这些是健康的颜色)可知，包装的颜色可能会诱使消费者购买产品。故选C。【49题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段内容及划线词组后的because they made the pro
68、duct look weak and ineffective.(因为它们让产品看起来很弱很无效)可知，划线词组the colors turned the customers off意为“这些颜色让顾客望而却步”，即让消费者失去购买的兴趣。故选B。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的The most successful producers know that its not enough to have a good product.(最成功的生产者知道，只有一个好产品是不够的)以及Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius to sell
69、it.(任何傻瓜都能制造肥皂，但只有天才才能把它卖出去)可知，光有好的产品还不够，推销才是硬道理。故选A。【51题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要描述了产品的包装对于产品销售的影响。故选C。DSome pessimistic experts feel that the automobile (机动车) is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned (放弃) and allowed to rust. Other au
70、thorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.The car will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by th
71、e gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic jams. One proposed solution to this problem is the automated (自动化的) highway system. When the auto enter
72、s the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically.Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central co
73、mputer. The computer will then monitor all of the cars movements.The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination (目的地) into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver wi
74、ll then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated (估计) that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.52. One significant improveme
75、nt in the future car will probably be _.A. its power sourceB. its driving systemC. its monitoring systemD. its seating space53. What is the authors main concern?A. How to make automobiles pollution-free.B. How to make smaller and safer automobiles.C. How to solve the problem of traffic jams.D. How t
76、o develop an automated subway system.54. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?A. A rail.B. An engine.C A retractable arm.D. A computer controller.55. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is _.A. keep in the right routeB. wait to arrive at his d
77、estinationC. inform the system of his destination by phoneD. keep in constant touch with the computer center【答案】52. A 53. C 54. A 55. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来汽车产业的发展前景。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的The car will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more ec
78、onomical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.(在未来的30年里，汽车无疑将发生巨大的变化。它应该变得更小、更安全、更经济，而且不应该由汽油发动机提供动力。未来的汽车应该比现在的汽车更无污染)可知，本段主要讲了未来汽车的变化方向，因此，未来汽车一个最重要的改进在于它的能量来源。故选A项。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Regardless of its power
79、source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic jams.(无论其动力来源如何，未来汽车仍将是城市交通拥堵的主要问题)可知，作者最为关心的问题是怎么解决未来汽车令城市交通拥挤这个问提。故选C项。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is
80、 similar to those powering subway trains electrically.(当汽车进入高速公路系统时，一个可伸缩的手臂会从汽车上掉下来，并与轨道接触，这类似于为地铁列车供电)和第四段中的Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer.(一旦连接到轨道上，汽车将由系统提供电力，汽车的控制将传递到中央计算机)可知，在自动化高速公
81、路系统中，轨道会为汽车提供电力。故选A项。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination (目的地) into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to rela
82、x and wait for the buzzer that will warn him of his coming exit.(司机将用电话把目的地的指示输入系统。电脑将计算出最佳的路线，并为汽车预留出足够的空间，让它一直开到正确的高速公路出口。司机就可以放松下来，等待蜂鸣器提醒他即将离开)可知，在自动化高速公路系统中，司机所需要做的就是通过电话输入他的目的地到系统。故选C项。第二节:（共小题：每小题分, 满分 1分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Studying longer does not necessarily mean study
83、ing better._56_ Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.Find the right place to study.The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying._57_ You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study mat
84、erials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.Break down the tasks into smaller parts.When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (
85、分配) at least one hour to each subject. _58_ By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.Schedule study breaks.When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. _59_ This will give your eyes some time to rest, and you
86、rself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.Put your tasks in order of importance._60_ Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time
87、 to cover all topics, you should study in an order. A. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.B. Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.C. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.D. The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly.
88、E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts.G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地).【答案】56. G 57. C 58. F 59. A 60. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何高效学习的几
89、点建议。56题详解】根据本空前的“Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.”可知，学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介绍了高效学习的几点建议，故G项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习）符合语境。【57题详解】根据本空前的“The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying.”可知，你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分散注意力的事物，故C项（这意味着去一个能给你带来平静的地方）符合语境。【58题详解】根据本
90、空前的“As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject.”可知，每个科目至少安排一小时，故F项（如果你有一个宽泛的科目，你需要把它分成更小的部分）符合语境。【59题详解】根据本空前的“you should arrange study breaks.”可知，你应该安排学习时的休息时间，故A项（每两个小时休息15分钟）符合语境。【60题详解】根据本段后的“Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.”可知，如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目，以防你用光学习时间，你应当有序地学习，故B项（学会按照重要性安排科目）符合语境。【点睛】过渡句是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，既要对应上问话题，又要引出下文（通常是方法或建议），例如本篇第1题，上文提到学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议，G项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习）既对应了上文提到的学习时间这一话题，又引出了下文高效学习的几点建议，符合语境。
