1、2020-2021学年第一学期2022届第一次月考英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Go to see her sister. B. Go to the concert. C. Look after her broth
2、ers son.2. How many pills should the woman take at a time? A. 5. B. 3. C. 2.3. What does Laura need at the moment? A. Blame. B. Encouragement. C. Help with her chemistry.4. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a light. B. Get to the nearest light. C. Go to the supermarket.5. What is the mans suggest
3、ion about serious pollution? A. Dont breathe the poisonous air. B. The government should take action. C. The government should protect the environment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段
4、对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where is the mans mother now?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital.7. How long does the man need before going back to work?A. A week. B. A few weeks. C.A few days听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Employer and employee. B. Hu
5、sband and wife. C. Neighbors.9. Why does the man feel nervous?A. He wants to breathe in some fresh air. B. He has heard his neighbors phone.C. Hes been waiting so long for a phone.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.11.
6、 What kind of steak will the man have? A. Rare. B. Well-done. C. Medium.12. What does the man start his meal with?A. A cream and onion soup. B. Some baked potatoes. C. An iced tea with a lemon.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What does the man want to do? A. To reserve a car. B. To book a room. C. To rent
7、a car. 14. What size of the car does the man intend to hire? A. Large. B. Middle. C. Small.15. How much need the man pay for the rented car for the weekend? A. $80. B. $89. C. $120. 16. Where can the man find his rented car? A. In the Hotel. B. On Peter Street. C. In the parking lot. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第
8、20四个小题。17. What happened to the Cuyahoga River in 1969?A. It was cleaned up. B. It was seriously polluted.C. It became the most outstanding river.18. How long did it take for the river to become clean? A. A few months. B. Several years. C. A few days.19. What can make the river clean according to th
9、e speaker? A. Hard work. B. Something imaginable. C. The control of using your credit card. 20. What shall we do when facing an impossible situation?A. Wait for something to change. B. Imagine something outstanding. C. Just be patient and do something. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文
10、，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Shanghai Disneyland theme park officially reopens to the public on May 11, 2020. During the initial reopening period, the majority of Shanghai Disneylands attractions, rides, shows and shopping, accommodation and dining locations will resume (恢复) operations, with cont
11、rolled attendance. Some interactive attractions and experiences, such as children play areas, and theater shows will remain closed.Guests shall obey the following requirements when Shanghai Disneyland reopens:1. Purchase dated admission tickets for Shanghai Disneyland online, as on-site sales will n
12、ot be available. Annual Pass holders must make a reservation for their visit date and time online before their visit to the park.2. Provide basic personal information for each guest visiting the park, including name, phone number and ID number via Shanghai Disneys official website after purchasing a
13、 ticket and before arriving at the park. A Shanghai Disneyland Reservation QR Code will be provided after the successful submission of the required identification information, and guests will be required to present the code before entering the theme park.3. Undergo temperature screening procedures u
14、pon arrival.4. Wear a mask during the entire visit to the park except when dining.21. Which of the following is closed during the initial reopening period?A. The theater.B. The shop.C. The restaurant.D. The hotel.22. What is mentioned about the Annual Pass holders in the text?A. They neednt provide
15、basic personal information. B. They can enter the theme park at any time.C. They cant use the Annual Pass at present. D. They have to book the visit in advance.23. What is a must during the visit?A. Arriving on time. B. Wearing a mask. C. Bringing food and water. D. Being accompanied with friends.B
16、I.M. Pei, the Chinese-American, who was regarded as one of the last great modernist architects, has died at the age of 102. Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project: His redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s. He gave us t
17、he glass and metal pyramid in the main courtyard, along with three smaller pyramids and a vast subterranean (地下的) addition to the museum entrance.Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French
18、and everyone elsewere won over. Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms.His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry. After studying architecture at the Ma
19、ssachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955. Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name. His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed peoples ideas
20、of a museum. The site was an odd trapezoid (梯形) shape. Peis solution was to cut it in two. The resulting building was dramatic, light and elegantone of the first crowd-pleasing cathedrals of modern art. Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric
21、(几何的) shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style. In person, I.M. Pei was good-humored, charming and unusually modest. His working process was evolutionary, but innovation (创新) was never an intended goal. Stylistic
22、originality is not my purpose. he said. I want to find the originality in the time, the place and the problem.24. What can we learn about the result of redevelopment of the Louvre Museum?A. It was criticized by the French. B. It was a success.C. It made the Louvre Museum looks strange. D. It changed
23、 the function of the Louvre Museum.25. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?A. He is a master in applying materials. B. He is skilled in writing poems.C. He often combines poetry and construction. D. He gets inspiration from poetry in designing.26. Whats the correct order of
24、 the following events?A. Design the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum.B. Study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard.C. Design the National Gallery of Art.D. Win the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize.A. abcd B. bacd C. bcad D. dacd27. What can we learn abo
25、ut I.M. Pei?A. Innovation was his first goal in design. B. He was talented and serious.C. He preferred western style to the east. D. He liked simple geometric shapes.CThe future home is something that people have talked about for decades. Because the future home idea inspires our imagination, scient
26、ists and engineers have been working hard to develop different systems to make houses smarter. The video camera at the entrance recognizes visitors using facial recognition software. The facial recognition software of the future home will not only recognize friends, but strangers as well. And the so
27、ftware in your future home will run the strangers faces against a database of criminals.The future home will also have smart appliances (家电)as well. There will be a vast networking system connecting them. Ovens, microwaves and refrigerators will be controlled automatically(自动地), so remote cooking wi
28、ll be a possibility and meals are prepared for your arrival.There will also be green systems in place such as saving and reusing wash water and bath water. Plants and people may receive pure or mineralized drinking water.If you think this future home idea is pie in the sky or science fiction, then t
29、hink again. Most of the systems described here are either in development or already out at the market. Future homes may not be standard yet for the middle class but this isnt as far ahead as many people would think.28. What can the facial recognition software be used for in future homes?A. Greeting
30、friends.B. Collecting visitors information.C. Recognizing visitors.D. Following dangerous criminals.29. Which of the following indicates the future house is environment-friendly?A. Facial recognition software.B. Remote cooking.C. Smart refrigerators.D. Saving and reusing water.30. What does the unde
31、rlined word standard in the last paragraph mean?A. Attractive.B. Common.C. Special.D. Excellent.31. What is the best title for the passage?A. Smart Future HomeB. A Smart Networking SystemC. Software in Future HomeD. Various Household AppliancesDAudio digital (有声数字化)books are becoming more and more p
32、opular these years. One of the reasons for this is that audio digital books can be “read”in many places comfortably. The first favorite place for many people is in bed, before going to sleep. There are nights when a person would want to do nothing but lie in bed going over what has happened in the d
33、ay. Many people like to just lie in bed in the dark before they fall asleep at night. This would be the perfect time to listen to an audio digital book. If you read an ordinary book, the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand. An audio book can just be listened to
34、while a person stays comfortably in bed.The next favorite place to listen to audio digital books would be in the kitchen. For some people kitchen work is boring. Audio digital books provide good entertainment, and people dont need to turn pages.An audio digital book is a favorite while a person is g
35、ardening. They can help take a persons mind off job at hand. It can be fun and exciting to do gardening with the help of these books.Another great place would be while exercising. It allows the mind to be free while the legs，body and arms are kept busy. This would be a great place to listen to these
36、 books.The next favorite place would be while we are on the road to and from work on buses，trains or even on long flights. Audio digital books have become good companions and help us relaxed.32. What does the second paragraph mainly tells us?A. A favorite place to listen to audio digital books is in
37、 bed.B. Its perfect time to listen to an audio digital book at noon.C. You can listen to an audio digital book comfortably at home.D. You have to keep the lights on while reading ordinary books.33. Why do some people like listening to audio digital books in the kitchen?A. The kitchen is the best pla
38、ce to do this. B. It can help them avoid boredom.C. They can sing to the music. D. It can save power.34. Why does a person “read”an audio digital book while exercising?A. To lose weight easily.B. To keep his body busy.C. To relax his mind.D. To reduce pain quickly.35. Where does the text probably co
39、me from？A. An announcement B. A book review. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You may have grown up living with lots of siblings（兄弟姐妹）, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else36. Follow these tips
40、to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year（or even years）! Be clear about your expectations from the beginningDo you know in advance that you hate it when someone hits the snooze button（贪睡闹铃）fifteen times every morning? That youre a neat（怪人）? That you
41、need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up? 37. Its not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems Address problems when theyre little. Is your roommate al
42、ways forgetting her things for the shower, and taking yours? 38. Addressing things that annoy you while theyre still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after theyve become big 39.This may se
43、em simple, but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Dont think hell mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line. Dont borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first Be mindful
44、of who you bring into your room-and how often40. But your roommate may not. Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room? ABe open to new ideas and experiencesBRe
45、spect all the things that belong to your roommateCYou may love having your study group into your roomDExpect to learn，grow and change during the time in the collegeEAre your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them？FLet your roommate know as soon as you can about your little preferencesG
46、Having a roommate can be both a challenge and a great part of your college experience第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 41. when you are not busy finding fa
47、ult with it. Several years ago I 42. a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 43. by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 44. was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her fr
48、iends. She became a really 45. person. Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 46. Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 47. to deal with was that the day before the 48., Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 49. o
49、f boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 50. It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 51. her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 52. everything so harshl
50、y（刻薄）. She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 53. as well. Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at fault-finding，54. when were honest, we can be sharply 55. of the world. Im not suggesting you 56. problems, or that you pretend things are 57. than they are, but simply that you l
51、earn to allow things to be as they are- 58. most of the time, and especially when its not a really big 59. . Train yourself to bite your tongue, and with a little 60. , youll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.41. A. lonelyB. great
52、C. quietD. uneasy42. A. receivedB. answeredC. expectedD. rejected43. A. threatenedB. interruptedC. botheredD. spoiled44. A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing45. A. caringB. boringC. interestingD. surprising46. A. attitudeB. planC. measureD. explanation47. A. urgentB. unnecessaryC. certainD
53、. impossible48. A. occasionB. eventC. accidentD. adventure49. A. memoryB. noticeC. evidenceD. choice50. A. hearB. contributeC. expressD. admit51. A. aware ofB. afraid ofC. curious aboutD. confused about52. A. discussB. realizeC. judgeD. settle53. A. familyB. lifeC. careerD. education54. A. soB. orC.
54、 butD. for55. A. proudB. sureC. hopefulD. critical56. A. faceB. createC. solveD. ignore57. A. rarerB. betterC. strangerD. worse58. A. at leastB. at lastC. by farD. so far59. A. taskB. dealC. resultD. duty60. A. practiceB. speechC. restD. pity第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A
55、re you interested in the popular shopping culture-Singles Day? Id like to inform you 61. some information about itThere are 62. （vary）theories about the origin of Singles Day in China. One of the popular theories is_63. Singles Day originated from campus culture. In 1993, four senior students at Nan
56、jing University came up with the idea of organizing activities on Nov. 11 as a day for single people. Gradually 64. （accept） by society, this festival attracts more and more people. With the spread of media and online culture, Singles Day is now hugely popular At present, Nov 11 is a shopping carniv
57、al. Double 11 with the purpose of the online promotion _65. （hold）by Taobao(Tmall）on Nov 11, 2009. With the popularity of online shopping, the turnover （营业额）of Double 11 Shopping Festival reached 213. 5 billion in 2018, rising 66. （steady稳定的）, which is a delight to sellers When shopping day meets Si
58、ngles Day, what will people do? Perhaps, this special day makes no 67. （different）to those who are in their 68. （forty）or older ages, but young people are loyal consumers who will take risks of 69. （run）out of their money to purchase. It is the young consumers 70. have strong desire to buy that day.
59、 They like the discounts of the goods第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写山修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Growing up, I didnt have
60、 much ambition and I was wasted a lot of time on video games. One day, with no reason I picked up a book, that was about seven habits of highly successful teenagers. We dont remember much about the story, but one key concept that true impressed me was the idea of time. The book stressed the importan
61、ce of use our time wisely. I know it sounds crazily, but during that time I was aimless person. However, after I read that book, I made a decision to spend as many time as possible just reading. Believe it or not, Ive made great progresses since then第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你的英国笔友 Leslie 听说了中国目前正在开展抗击新型
62、冠状病毒战役。最近，他给你发来电子邮件，想了解你目前的状况，请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：(1)通过电视或网络了解防御病毒知识；(2)通过微信给武汉疫病重灾区捐了款；(3)通过学校的直播课或录播课在家学习新课程，完成家庭作业。注意：(1)词数：100 词左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示：新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus 捐钱donate money直播课 live broadcasting lessons 微信 WechatDear Leslie，_ Yours, Li Hua2020-2021学年第一学期2022届第一次月考英语试卷答案详解I. 听力1-5 C
63、ABCB 6-10 CABCB 11-15CACBB 16-20 CBBACII. 阅读理解A篇【答案】【小题21】A【小题22】D【小题23】B【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了上海迪士尼乐园重新开放时的一些新的规章制度。21.细节理解题。根据第一段Some interactive attractions and experiences, such as children play areas, and theater shows will remain closed.可知，如儿童游乐区和戏剧表演之类的互动景点将继续关闭。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据第1点中的Annual Pass holde
64、rs must make a reservation for their visit date and time online before their visit to the park.可知，年票持有人必须在入园前在线预订参观日期和时间。故选D。23.细节理解题。根据第4点的Wear a mask during the entire visit to the park except when dining.可知，除用餐外，在整个游玩过程中都要戴上口罩，故选B。B篇【答案】【小题24】B【小题25】A【小题26】B【小题27】D【解析】【文章大意】本文对美籍华裔建筑师贝聿铭的生平及其主要成就
65、作了介绍说明。24.细节理解题。根据第三段内容：贝聿铭是卢浮宫悠久历史上第一位从事这方面工作的外国建筑师，最初他的设计遭到强烈反对。但最终，法国人和其他所有人都被说服了。由此可知卢浮宫的设计建造最终取得了成功，故选B。25.词句猜测题。根据前面一句：他在1983年获得第五届普里茨克建筑奖，被认为是给了20世纪“一些最美丽的内部空间和外部形式”以及划线句意“他在材料使用方面的天赋和技能接近诗歌的水平”，由此可以推断他是材料使用方面的大师，故选A。26.细节理解题。第五段内容“在麻省理工学院和哈佛大学学习建筑学之后，贝聿铭于1955年在纽约建立了自己的建筑事务所。”对应b。第六段第一句“1964年
66、，约翰肯尼迪总统图书馆和博物馆的设计确立了他的名字。”对应a。第六段第二句“1978年，他在华盛顿国家美术馆的东楼改变了人们对博物馆的看法。”对应c。第四段“他在1983年获得第五届普里茨克建筑奖”对应d。根据时间先后，故选B。27.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“尽管他被称为现代主义者，并以其基于简单几何（几何学）形状安排的形式而闻名，但他曾敦促中国建筑师更多地关注他们的建筑传统，而不是西方风格的设计。”故选D。C篇【答案】【小题28】C【小题29】D【小题30】B【小题31】A【解析】【文章大意】本文通过想象，描述了“智能未来家庭”的样子。28.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The video
67、camera at the entrance recognizes visitors using facial recognition software. “入口处的摄像机使用面部识别软件识别游客。”可知，在未来的家庭中，面部识别软件可以用来识别访客。故选C。29.细节理解题。根据第四段的There will also be green systems in place such as saving and reusing wash water and bath water. “在适当的地方，还将建立环保系统，如节约和重复使用洗涤水和洗澡水。”可知，节约和再利用水说明未来的房子是环保的。故选D
68、。30.词句猜测题。根据后文but this isnt as far ahead as many people would think.“但这并不像许多人想象的那样遥远。”，可知，上半句的意思是：未来的房屋可能不是普通中产阶级的。因此划线词的意思是“普通的”。故选B。31.主旨大意题。根据第一段Because the future home idea inspires our imagination, scientists and engineers have been working hard to develop different systems to make houses smart
69、er.“因为未来家居理念激发了我们的想象力，科学家和工程师们一直在努力开发不同的系统，使房子变得更“智能”。”及下文描述的未来的智能家庭的样子，可知，“智能未来家庭”适合做本文的题目。故选A。D 篇【答案】【小题32】A【小题33】B【小题34】C【小题35】D【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要讲述有声电子图书如今变得越来越流行，它能在许多地方，任何时候让人们舒服地听书。32. 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段首句The first favourite place for many people is in bed, before going to sleep.可知，此段重点介绍了人们最喜欢使用aud
70、io digital books的地方是躺在床上。故选A。33. 细节理解题。根据文章The next favorite place to listen to audio digital books would be in the kitchen. For some people kitchen work is boring. Audio digital books provide good entertainment，and people dont need to turn pages.可知，有些人喜欢在厨房里听数字有声书是因为，它能帮助他们避免无聊。故选B。34. 推理判断题。根据文章It
71、 allows the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy.可知，锻炼的时候听有声图书，可以放松人们的心情。故选C。35. 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段内容可知全文讲述有声电子图书如今变得越来越流行，它能在许多地方，任何时候让人们舒服地听书。可以推测文章选自科学杂志。故选D。七选五【答案】【小题36】G【小题37】F【小题38】E【小题39】B【小题40】C【解析】3640 GFEBC 36G细节理解题根据前文thismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewith
72、someoneelse这可能是你第一次和别人分享你的生活空间可知此处应填有一个室友既是一个挑战，也是你大学生活的重要组成部分故选G37F推理判断题根据下文Itsnotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway，andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystoavoidproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems期望他或她能马上理解你的想法是不公平的，在问题变成问题之前，交流你的需求是避免问题的最好方法之一可知此处应填尽快让你的室友知道你的小喜好故选F38E细节理解题根据下文Addres
73、singthingsthatannoyyouwhiletheyrestilllittle canhelpyourroommatebeawareofsomethingshemaynototherwiseknow在事情还小的时候就处理它们，可以帮助你的室友意识到一些她可能不知道的事情可知此处应填你的衣服被借走的速度比你洗的速度快吗故选E39B推理判断题根据前文Thismayseemsimple，butitsprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhy roommatesexperienceconflict这似乎很简单，但这可能是室友之间发生冲突的最大原因之一可知此处应填尊重所
74、有属于你室友的东西故选B40. C细节理解题根据前文Bemindfulofwhoyoubringintoyourroom-andhowoften注意你把谁带进了你的房间-以及频率可知此处应填你可能喜欢你的学习小组进入你的房间故选C本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了你可能和很多兄弟姐妹一起长大，或者这可能是你第一次和别人分享你的生活空间答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不
75、能是语句通顺，语意连贯完形填空【答案】【小题41】B【小题42】A【小题43】C【小题44】D【小题45】B【小题46】A【小题47】D【小题48】C【小题49】D【小题50】C【小题51】A【小题52】C【小题53】B【小题54】C【小题55】D【小题56】D【小题57】B【小题58】A【小题59】B【小题60】A【解析】【文章大意】做一个吹毛求疵的人很容易，但是人生如果不那么刻意找茬的话，也是挺好的。文章通过 Kerry的经历告诉我们，在没有什么大不了的时候，不要那么刻意地挑毛病要学会忍住不说，这并不是让我们忽视问题的存在，而是因为它们的存在不影响什么，太过于挑毛病，生活过得就会失去热情。
76、41. 句意：然而，当你不是忙着找茬时，生活可能是极好的。A.lonely孤独的，寂寞的；B.great伟大的，极好的；C.quiet安静的，寂静的；D.uneasy不安的，不确定的。由however表示的转折关系可知，本空应选great，表示“生活可能是美好的”。故选B。42句意：许多年前我收到17岁女孩，Kerry的信。她总是吹毛求疵，老是烦恼一些事情。A. received收到；B. answered回答；C. expected期待；D.reject拒绝。根据“described herself as a world-class fault-finder”可知这是信中的内容，说明收到来信
77、了，动词用receive。故选A。43句意同上。A.threaten威胁，恐吓；B.interrupt打断，插嘴；C.bother打扰，烦恼；D.spoil娇惯，宠坏。由后句的“People were always doing things that annoyed her”可知，她经常因为人们做的事而感到烦恼。故选C。44句意：她经常对人们做的事而感到烦恼，没有什么是足够好的。A. anything任何事情；B. everything每一件事情；C. something一些事情；D. nothing没有事情。由前句People were always doing things that an
78、noyed her可知，Kerry对一切都觉得不满意，没有什么是足够好的。故选D。45. 句意：她真的变成令人厌烦的人。A.caring关心他人的；B.boring；C.interesting有趣的；D.surprising令人惊奇的。由“She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends”可知，Kerry对一切都非常挑剔，她不但对自己苛刻，而且也找朋友的茬。由此可知Kerry是一个令人烦的人，故选boring。故选B。46. 句意：不幸地是，一次可怕的事故改变了她的态度。A.atitude态度；B.plan计划
79、；C.measure措施；D.explanation解释。根据后文中的“It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became.her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to.everything so harshly（刻薄）。可知，在她最好的朋友经历了一次可怕的事故后，Kerry对事情的态度发生了改变，故选A。47. 句意：在车祸前原本几乎不可能改变她的态度。A.urgent急迫的，催促的；unneces
80、sary不必要的，多余的；certain必然的，确定的。根据“it took a horrible accident to change her.”可知车祸让她原本不可能改变的态度发生改变。故选D。48句意同上。A. occasion场合；B. event事件；C.车祸D. adventure冒险。根据前面提到的a horrible accident可知此处应选accident。故选C。49. 句意：kerry去看她的朋友，用全部的时间去批判她朋友对男朋友的选择。A.memory记忆；B.notice 通知；C.evidence证据；D.choice选择。根据boyfriends可知此处是复数
81、，是对男朋友的选择。故选D。50句意：她的生活方式，她与母亲的关系以及她觉得需要表达的其他事情。A.hear听B.contribute贡献C.express表达D.admit允许。由“had spent the whole time criticizing”可知一直在表达对各种事情和人的意见。故选C。51. 句意：直到她的朋友受了重伤，她才意识到她自己挑剔的毛病。A. aware of意识到；B.afraid of害怕，担心；C.curious about对感到好奇；D.confused about对感到困惑。根据后文中的Very quickly，she learned to apprecia
82、te life可知Kerry对待生活的态度变了，之所以会有这种变化是因为她意识到了自己挑剔的习惯。故选A。52. 句意：很快，她学会欣赏生活，而不是刻薄的评判每一件事。A.discuss讨论，商讨；B.realize意识到，实现；C.judge评判，断定；D.settle解决，安排。由rather than（而不是）可知，后面表达的意思应该与appreciate life表达的意思相反。结合四个选项的含义可知应是如此刻薄地评判每一件事。故选C。53句意：她也能够在生活其他方面转变自己的思想。A.family家庭；B.life生活；C.career职业；D.education教育。根据“crit
83、icizing her.of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother”可知Kerry喜欢对一些生活琐事批判，推测现在她对待生活其他方面的态度也发生了转变。故选B。54句意：或许我们大多数人并不是如此爱挑剔，但是老实说，我们都有可能会对这个世界有尖锐的批评。A.so所以；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.for为了。根据下一段开头的Train yourself tobite your tongue可知，此处是说试着训练咬舌头，表示不要老是批判一些事物。前后两部分为转折关系，故应用but。故选C。55.
84、 句意同上。根据下一段开头的Train yourself tobite your tongue可知，此处是说试着训练咬舌头，表示不要老是批判一些事物。此处是上句，转折前表示我们还是很爱批判世界。be critical of对爱挑毛病，对持批评态度。故选D。56句意：我不建议你忽视问题。或者假装事情比实际情况更好。A.proud自豪的；B.Sure确定的；C.Hopeful帮助的；D.critical批判的。根据后面的but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are可知，此处指作者并不是建议大家忽视问题，故选D。57. 句意同
85、上。A. rarer更少的；B. better更好的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. worse更差的。or连接表示选择关系的句子，此处表达的含义应该与ignore problems意思相近，也就是假装事情比实际情况更好，故选B。58. 句意：简单来说，在大多数情况下你学会默许有些事情就是那样的。A. at least至少；B.at last最后，终于；C.by far到目前为止；D.so far到目前为止，迄今为止。根据前面的you learn to allow things to be as they are可知，此处说的是至少在大多数情况下应该是这样。故选A。59. 句意：尤其当它
86、真的不是一件大事时。A. task任务；B. deal事情；C. result结果；D. duty责任。根据句中的especially可知，此处表示递进关系，尤其当它真的不是一件大事时。故选B。60. 句意：训练自己忍住不说，稍加练习，就会让事情顺其自然。A. practice练习；B. speech演讲；C. rest休息；D. pity遗憾。根据“Train yourself tobite your tongue”可知我们要进行训练，练习。故选A。语法填空【答案】【小题61】of【小题62】various【小题63】that【小题64】accepted【小题65】was held【小题66
87、】steadily【小题67】difference【小题68】forties【小题69】running【小题70】who/that【解析】61of考查介词，inform sb of sth：告知某人某事，故填of62various考查形容词，修饰名词，意为各种各样的，故填various63that考查连词，that引导表语从句，不可以省略，不做成分，故填that64accepted考查非谓语festival与accept是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，故填accepted65was held考查被动语态，主语是单数名词，根据onNov11，2009可知使用一般过去时，故填was held66s
88、teadily考查副词，修饰非谓语动词rising，故填steadily67difference考查名词，makeno difference：没有产生影响，作用，故填difference68forties考查数词， in ones forties：四十多岁故填forties69running考查非谓语，根据of可知使用动名词形式，故填running70who/that考查连词，该句是it isthat/who引导的强调句，强调中间的内容，故填who或者that文章讲述了双十一的由来，流行的原因以及主要的受众群体对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语
89、法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定短文改错【答案】Growingup，IdidnthavemuchambitionandIwaswastedalotoftimeonvideogamesOneday， withnoreasonIpickedupabook， thatwasaboutsevenhabitsofhighlysuccessfulteenagers Wedontremembermuchaboutthestory，butonekeyconceptthat trueimpressedmewasthei
90、deaoftimeThebookstressedtheimportanceof useourtimewiselyIknowitsounds crazilybutduringthattimeIwasaimlesspersonHowever，afterIreadthatbook，Imadeadecisiontospendas manytimeaspossiblejustreadingBelieveitornot，Ivemadegreat progressessince1删去was2with改为for3that改为which4We改为I5 true改为truly6use改为using7crazily
91、改为crazy8aimless前加an9many改为much10progresses改为progress【解析】1删去was；考查动词的语态，主语I与动词waste是主谓关系，故去掉was，用主动语态2with改为for；考查介词，for no reason是固定搭配，意为没有理由3that改为which；考查关系代词，这是一个非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which作从句的主语4We改为I；考查人称代词，本文主人公是我I，此处也用I，句意为这个故事我记得不太清楚5 true改为truly考查副词此处是副词修饰动词impressed，truly是副词真地，确定地6use改为using；考查非谓语
92、动词，of是介词，后面跟动词的动名词形式7crazily改为crazy；考查形容词，此处sound是系动词，后面跟形容词形式作表语8aimless前加an；考查冠词，此处用不定冠词an泛指一个，an aimlessperson意为一个漫无目标的人9many改为much；考查同义词辨析，time指时间，是不可数名词，要用much修饰，many修饰可数名词的复数形式10progresses改为progress；考查名词，progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式书面表达【答案】Dear Leslie,How are things going on with you? Im writing to t
93、ell you something about what Im doing these days.As you have known, China is now fighting against novel coronavirus, which is a deadly disease. Due to the spread of the virus, the new school term has to be delayed until notice. I have to stay home all day together with my family. Fortunately, I can
94、learn new lessons through our schools live broadcasting lessons and in the meanwhile finish my homework. In addition, I learn some knowledge of virus defence on TV or the Internet. Recently, I donated money by means of Wechat to Wuhan, the most severely affected area. I think it our duty to help tho
95、se people in desperate need.I firmly believe under the strong leadership of our Party, we are definitely bound to win the battle very soon.All the best with you and your family! Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】【思路点拨】动笔前要认真阅读材料，根据所给汉语提示可知，本文可以使用含有一般现在时的句子来写。人称以第一人称为主。注意上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词和句式，同时也要注
96、意使用一些连词、短语和固定句型，使文章显得更有档次。尽量使用一些高级语法或词汇，比如非谓语动词、倒装、强调以及各种从句等使得文章很有文采，表达也会很得体。【亮点短语】1.donate money捐钱；2.by means of通过，凭借；3.be bound to必定【高分句型】1.As you have known, China is now fighting against novel coronavirus, which is a deadly disease.（As引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）2.I firmly believe under the strong leadership of our Party, we are definitely bound to win the battle very soon.（宾语从句）