1、Unit 3 A healthy life1abuse n.&vt.滥用；虐待drug abuse 滥用药品child abuse 虐待儿童abuse ones power 滥用权力运用 完成句子(1)滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。_ will bring our offspring a terrible future.(2)根据最新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。According to the newest law,parents are also not allowed_ their children in the family.The abuse of energyto
2、 abuse运用 完成句子(1)这儿的学生不允许带手机来学校。The students here _ bringing cell phonesto school.(2)禁止摩托车的禁令在我们这个城市引起了很大的争论。_ motorcycle caused great dispute in our city.are banned fromA ban on2ban vt.禁止；取缔 n.禁令；谴责ban.from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事a ban on 关于的禁令运用 完成句子(1)由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。He was fired _ the global fina
3、ncial crisis.(2)这次峰会将会在一个非洲国家如期举行。The summit _ in an African country.due tois due to be held3due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的due to 由于；归因于；归功于be due to do sth.约定/预期做某事运用 完成句子他嗜好喝酒。He _ alcohol.is addicted to4addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的be/become addicted to(doing)sth.专心/沉溺于(做)某事；对上瘾运用 完成句子(1)你必须戒烟，更重要的是，你应该开始运动。You mu
4、st _.Most important of all,youshould start taking exercise.(2)她终于消除了恐惧。She finally _ fear.quit smokingquit(ted)herself of5quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开；放弃quit doing sth.停止/放弃做某事quit sb.of sb./sth.使某人摆脱某人/某事6ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的be/feel ashamed to do sth.因做某事感到惭愧/羞耻be/feel ashamed of doing sth.对做某事感到惭愧/羞耻be/feel
5、 ashamed of oneself 为自己感到害臊be/feel ashamed that-clause 对感到惭愧/羞耻be/feel ashamed for sb./sth.替某人/为某事感到惭愧/羞耻运用 用 ashamed 相关短语的适当形式填空(1)He _ ask such a simple question.(2)I _ the thing I did.(3)She _ asking the same questionagain and again.was/felt ashamed towas/felt ashamed forwas/felt ashamed of用本单元所学
6、单词及用法完成下列句子1许多学生沉溺于电脑游戏。Many students _ computer games.2孩子们很快就习惯了早起。Children are quickly _ getting up early.3他已经戒烟五年了。He _ for five years.are addicted toaccustomed tohas quit(ted)smoking4她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。She _ having failed in the exam.5他虐待他的妻子和孩子。He _ his wife and children.6这个湖里禁止游泳。Swimming _ in this
7、lake.7这个问题我无法理解。The problem is beyond my _.8我们定于明天动身。We _ set off tomorrow.was/felt ashamed ofabusedis bannedcomprehensionare due to1decide on 对作出决定decide to do 决定做decide that-clause 决定decide for 作出对有利的决定decide against doing 决定不做make/come to/arrive at/reach a decision 做出决定运用 完成句子(1)我们已经决定了会议的日期。Weve
8、 _ the date of the meeting.(2)他决定不参加英语演讲比赛了。He _the English speech contest.decided ondecided against taking part in/decided not to take part in运用 完成句子(1)我不想出去散步，我想待在家里看这本小说。I _ go for a walk.I _ stayingat home reading this novel.(2)我想让你帮我哥哥学英语。I _ help my brother with his English.wouldnt like tofeel
9、 likewould like you to2feel like(doing)想要(做)would like to do sth.想要做某事would like sb.to do sth.希望/想要某人做某事3in spite of(despite)不顾；不管 运用 完成句子尽管有警告说抽烟危险，还是有许多青年人学抽烟。_ all the warnings about the risk ofsmoking,many young people still take it up.4take/run risks/a risk of doing sth.冒险做某事at risk to sb./sth.
10、冒着对的危险at the risk of doing sth.冒险干某事at ones own risk 自担风险at risk 处境危险；遭受危险risk doing sth.冒险干某事In spite of/Despite运用 完成句子(1)我不会冒误火车的危险的。I couldnt _ the train.(2)疾病正在流行，所有的幼儿都有危险。The disease is spreading,and all young children are _.(3)他冒着很大的危险把车开得飞快。He is _ driving fast.risk missingat risktaking/runn
11、ing a high risk of5get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)；着手get into trouble 惹上麻烦；陷入困境get into debt 负债累累get into a temper 大发脾气get into ones head 有某种看法get into the way of 习惯于的方式get into the house 进入室内get into training 投入训练get into favour with 得到的拥护get into the habit of 养成的习惯运用 完成句子(1)那个女孩子养成了读书时玩头发的习惯。The girl has _ pl
12、aying with her hairwhile reading.(2)即使一个有经验的登山者也可能陷入困境。Even an experienced climber may _.got into the habit ofget into trouble用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1我很生气以致我想向他扔东西。I was so angry that I _ throwing something at him.2这个餐馆的成功大部分归功于它的新经理。The restaurants success was _ its new managermostly.3他的父母总是害怕陷入债务中。His p
13、arents were always terrified of _ debt.felt likedue togetting into4当我借钱给他的时候我知道我在冒险。I knew I was _ when I lent him the money.5不顾各种困难，我最终依靠自己的努力完成了工作。_ all kinds of difficulties,I succeeded infinishing the job all by myself.6你们决定了婚礼的日期了吗？Have you _ the date for the wedding?taking/running a riskIn spi
14、te of/Despitedecided on原句1It seems amazing that at my age I am still fitenough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里，感到惊讶吧。结构：It seemsadj.that 引导的主语从句精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)杰克下课后仍然待在教室继续看他的书真令人惊讶。_ after class Jack still stayed in theclassroom to continue his reading.(2)在网上我
15、们几秒钟内就能获得关于世界上正在发生的事情的信息，真是令人惊叹。_ on line we can get informationabout what is happening around the world in a few seconds.It seemed surprising thatIt seems amazing that原句2However,what I did know was that mygirlfriend thought I smelt terrible.然而我的的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我身上的烟味很难闻。结构：what 引导主语从句(含起强调作用的助动词 do)系动
16、词that 引导表语从句精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)然而，我所知道的是只有爱、关心和理解才能建立一种理想的师生关系。However,_ only love,care andunderstanding can build up an ideal relationship betweenteachers and students.(2)然而，我所相信的是只有通过努力学习我才能赶上其他人。However,_only by studying hardcan I catch up with the others.what I do know is thatwhat I do believe i
17、s that运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之In order to(1)_(缓解精神压力),many people,especially adolescents,(2)_(养成习惯)smoking.The person who begins to smoke will(3)_(对上瘾)cigarettes and eventually he will(4)_(习惯于)having nicotine in his body.(5)_(众所周知)that smoking(6)_(对有害)thehealth of smokers as well as the people aroun
18、d,and a lot of peoplerelax mental stressget into the habit ofbecome/be addictedtobecome/beaccustomed toIt is well knowndoes damage/harm to(7)_(死于)lung cancer and heart disease(8)_(由于)smoking.Whats worse,ciga-rettes,which are very expensive,waste a lot of money and may cause fire.So it is necessary f
19、orthe government to reduce the production of tobacco and makesmoking(9)_(不合法)so that smokers will(10)_(下决心戒烟)die ofdue toillegaldecide on quitting smoking今昔对比【谋篇布局】1开门见山地交待什么事情在什么时候发生了什么样的变化。2用具体的事例进行对比阐述今昔变化。3总结变化结果，或对不利的变化结果提出解决建议。今昔对比类作文尤应注意时态的正确使用。一般说来，描述过去的情况应用过去式；而描述现在的情况则应用现在时。写作方法既可采用集中比较，也可
20、采用逐点比较。【实用套语】1总述何时何地发生了变化多以 changes 作主语，用 take place 的现在完成时态。(1)Great changes have taken place in my hometown inthe last five years.近五年来，我的家乡发生了巨变。(2)Over the past twenty years or so,great changes havetaken place in our life.在过去约 20 年的时间里，我们的生活发生了巨变。(3)Things have begun to improve since schools were
21、called on to reduce learning load.自从号召学校减负以来，情况有了好转。2通过今昔对比描述具体变化(1).used to.,but now.曾经，但现在(2).in the past,but now.过去，但现在(3)Once.,but now.曾经，但现在(4)Things are different now.现在情况不同了。(5)But now,everything has changed.但现在，一切都改变了。有时在指出变化的同时，还需简单分析变化原因。如：The reasons for these changes are that peoples liv
22、ingstandard has been improved greatly and they prefer ahigh-quality and colorful life.这些改变的原因是人们的生活水平大幅提高，而且人们追求多彩的高质量的生活。3结尾常用句型最后，总结变化结果，或对不利的变化结果提出解决建议。如：(1)In short,changes in our life in the past twenty yearshave brought us comfort and convenience.总之，过去 20 年里我们生活的变化给我们带来了便利和舒适。(2)In a word,peop
23、le now have an easier life today.总之，人们今天的生活比以前便利了。(3)I suggest the government take immediate measures tosolve the problem of pollution to improve the environment.我建议政府马上采取措施解决污染问题，改善环境。请按照以下 6 幅图的提示，写一篇题为“Changes in OurLife”的英语短文。写作内容1通讯方式的变化；2获取新闻信息方式的变化；3住房条件的变化；4变化结果所带来的影响。写作要求1只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容；2短
24、文的开头已经给出，不计入总句数。Changes in Our LifeOver the past twenty years or so,great changes havetaken place in our life.Take my family for example.范文诵读：Changes in Our Life(总述变化)Over the past twenty years or so,great changes havetaken place in our life.Take my family for example.(事例对比)Myparents contacted other
25、s mainly by sending them letters in the past,butnow we make long distance calls at home.And once my parents listened tothe radio for news and other information,but now we watch news andother programs on TV or on the Internet.Another big change is in thehousing conditions.When they got married about twenty years ago,myparents lived in a small room crowded with furniture,but now we havemoved into a big new three-room apartment.(结尾：影响)In short,changesin our life in the past twenty years have bought us comfort andconvenience.
