1、-1-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy -2-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 一 二 三 一、英汉互译1.使相信 2.rarely3.喜剧 4.astonish5.补偿,赔偿 6.obtain答案:1.convince 2.很少,难得 edy 4.使惊讶pensate 6.得到,获得四 五-3-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 一 二 三 二、完成短语1.假装 put 2.四处游
2、戏 play 3.不管,不顾 regardless 4.令人生厌 turn sb.5.做鬼脸 pull 答案:1.on 2.around 3.of 4.off 5.faces四 五-4-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 一 二 三 三、单词释义edian A.to obtain payment partly2.astonishB.being regardless of3.disgustingC.to surprise sb.4.desperateD.an actor in pensateE.turn
3、ing sb.off答案:1.D 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.A四 五-5-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 一 二 三 四 五 四、回答问题1.Question:How did Mr Bean amuse the audience?Answer:2.Question:What happened when Rowan looked in the mirror?Answer:答案:1.He made a series of simple and funny acts.2.He realized tha
4、t his face was suitable for humorous act.-6-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 一 二 三 四 五 五、阅读表达1.Which sentence in Text 1,Lesson 3 has the same meaning with the following sentence?It is common that comedians can make their acting humorous by body language.2.Finish the f
5、ollowing sentence according to Text 2,Lesson 3.Rowans career changed from an electrical engineer to a famous comedian was partly he had in his childhood.答案:1.The humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language,which is universal.2.due to some s
6、peaking problems-7-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1.Can you think of a comedian who puts on different voices?你能想出一个假装不同声音的喜剧演员吗?剖析这是一个主从复合句,who 引导定语从句。考点 put on 假装She was a shy girl,but she put on a brave expression.她是个害羞的女孩子,然
7、而她却装出一副勇敢的表情。考点延伸 1)猜测下面 put on 的意义:She took off the old dress and put on a new one.她脱下旧连衣裙,穿上一件新的。The workers on the construction site should put on their safety helmets before starting to work.-8-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1
8、6 建筑工地上的工人在开始工作以前应该戴上安全帽。So many people wanted to go to the match that another train had to be put on.要去观看比赛的人如此之多,只好加开一列火车。归纳:put on 除了表示“假装”外,还可表示“穿戴,增加”。2)与 put 相关的短语:put away 存起来 put back 拨回put down 记下 put forward 提出(建议)put in 插嘴put off 推迟put out 扑灭put up 张贴,搭起-9-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X U
9、EXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 单项填空Not everybody attending the meeting agreed to the suggestion by the chairman.A.put upB.put onC.put forwardD.put out答案:C-10-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
10、16 2.Can you think of a comedian who tells good anecdotes and makes up good jokes?你能想出一个善于讲奇闻轶事和编笑话的喜剧演员吗?剖析这是一个主从复合句,含有 who 引导定语从句。考点 make up 编造,编写They made up a little poem and wrote it in the card.他们编了一首小诗写在卡片上。-11-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
11、 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 考点延伸 1)注意 make up 的其他用法:They made my face up to look like a clown.他们把我的脸化妆成小丑的样子。Sorry Im late;Ill make up the time this evening.抱歉,我迟到了;今晚我把时间补回来。归纳:make up 除了表示“编写,编造”,还可表示“化妆,弥补,组成,构成”等。2)与 make 相关的短语:make out 理解make off 匆忙跑掉make into 把变成make it 成功-12-Lesson 3 My Favourite C
12、omedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 单项填空It is an interesting old document but there are a lot of words I cant .A.make up B.make up ofC.make outD.make of答案:C-13-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
13、14 15 16 3.Can you think of a comedian who really turns you off?你能想出一个让你反感的喜剧演员吗?考点 turn sb.off 令人讨厌The play turned the audience off.这出戏让观众很倒胃口。What you say will turn others off if your mouth is full of food.如果你满嘴含着饭说话会令人讨厌。考点延伸 1)猜测下列句中 turn off 的意义。Before you go to bed,remember to turn off the tel
14、evision.在你睡觉之前,记住要关掉电视。-14-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Unwanted visitors will be turned off.不受欢迎的来访者将会被请走。归纳:turn off 除了表示“令人讨厌”,还可表示“关掉、要某人离开”。2)与 turn 相关的短语:turn back 折回turn down 降低,拒绝turn in 上交turn on 打开turn out to be 结果是
15、turn up 调高-15-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 单项填空You look upset.Whats the matter?I had my proposal again.A.turned overB.turned onC.turned offD.turned down答案:D-16-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究
16、1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 4.He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations,which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture.他常常陷入笨拙和可笑的情景之中;观众的民族和文化背景尽管各异,却都会被逗得开怀大笑。剖析这是一个复合句。which 在句中引导非限制性定语从句。考点一 get into 陷入,处于He got into trouble with the police while
17、 he was still at school.他还在上学时就与警察发生过纠葛。-17-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 考点延伸 注意 get into 的其他用法:I cant get into these shoesthey are too small.这双鞋太小,我穿不进去。Dont let yourself get into bad habits.别让自己染上恶习。I havent really got into
18、 my new job yet.我还未真正熟悉我的新工作。归纳:get into 除了表示“陷入”,还可表示“穿上”“养成某种习惯”和“开始熟悉”等。-18-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 考点二 regardless of 不管,不顾He went ahead and did it,regardless of the consequences.他说干就干了,没有考虑后果。We will continue the rac
19、e,regardless of the weather.不管天气如何,我们将继续比赛。归纳:regardless of 后接名词或动名词,作状语,等于 although/though 引导的从句。-19-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 单项填空Charlie Chaplins performance greatly amused audiences their nationality or culture.A.becau
20、se ofB.except forC.regardless ofD.thanks to答案:C-20-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 5.The humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language,which is universal.这种幽默总是通过一系列简单而可笑
21、的、人人都能看得懂的纯粹的肢体语言动作让观众理解。剖析句中 that 引导定语从句修饰 acts,which 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰body language。考点一 rely on 依靠,依赖These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.现在,我们在很大程度上都依赖电脑来安排工作。-21-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 考点延伸 辨析:re
22、ly on 和 depend onYou can rely on me to keep your secret.你可以相信我为你保守秘密。He was the sort of person you could depend on.他是你可以信赖的人。We might need more food depending on how many people turn up.我们可能还需要些食物,不过这要看到场的人数。归纳:rely on 和 depend on 都可表示“依靠,信赖”,但 depend on 还可表示“取决于”,而 rely on 无此用法。-22-Lesson 3 My Favo
23、urite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 考点二 purely adv.完全地;仅仅Purely by chance he found the rare book he needed in a little shop.纯粹是偶然的机会,他在一家小书店看到这本他所需要的稀有的书。考点三 universal adj.通用的,普遍的;世界的English is referred to as a universal language.英语被当作通用语言。-23-Less
24、on 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 单项填空1)Can you help me with my homework,Mum?Oh,dear,you cant others to help you.Do it by yourself.A.put onB.rely onC.get onD.go on2)The government is now trying to provide health benefits for all citiz
25、ens in China.A.significantB.professionalC.temporaryD.universal答案:1)B 2)D-24-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 6.After being seated at his table,Mr Bean takes out a card,writes a few words on it,seals it in an envelope and places i
26、t on the table.憨豆先生在餐桌旁就座后,取出一张卡片,写了几个字,装进信封里,把它放在桌子上。考点一 seat vt.使坐下After all the guests were seated,they began their dinner.所有的客人就座后,他们才开始吃饭。Seated at the back of the classroom,I couldnt see the words on the blackboard.我坐在教室的后面,看不见黑板上的字。-25-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TAN
27、JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 考点延伸 sit vi.坐I sat like that every day for a week until the painting was finished.我每天那样坐着,直到一个星期后那幅画被完成。归纳:seat 表示“使某人坐下”,常用于被动语态;sit 用于主动语态,没有被动语态。考点二 take out 取出,拿出The old man took out a magazine and put it on the desk.老人拿出一本杂志并把它放在桌子上。-26-Lesson 3 My
28、 Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 考点延伸 相关短语:take apart 拆开 take down 记下take in 吸收,欺骗take off 起飞take up 从事,继续,占据(空间),占用(时间)-27-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 单项填空1)You ha
29、ve to get used to the whole new way of life,which can all your concentration in the beginning.A.make up B.put upC.pick upD.take up 2)Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A.take inB.take offC.take onD.take out答案:1)D 2)C-28-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引
30、SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 7.When he looks at the menu,an astonished look swiftly appears on his face.当他看菜单时,脸上迅速地闪现出一副震惊的表情。剖析 astonish vt.使惊诧,使惊骇The news he brought astonished everybody in the class.他带来的消息使全班人都很吃惊。考点延伸 1)辨析:astonished 和 astonishingastonished adj.(某人)处
31、于惊异、吃惊的状态,常用来修饰人和人的眼神、表情等。astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的,常用来修饰事物或使别人感到惊讶的人。I was astonished when I heard the hospital had burnt down.-29-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 当我听到那家医院被烧毁时,我大为惊讶。The car suddenly stopped before our astonished
32、eyes.汽车突然在我们面前停下来,让我们大吃一惊。There came a piece of astonishing news that their football team had won the champion.传来一条令人吃惊的消息,他们的足球队竟然获得了冠军。2)派生词:astonishment n.惊奇He looked at me in astonishment.他惊奇地看着我。To our astonishment,she ran 1,000 metres at an astonishing speed.令我们吃惊的是,她以惊人的速度跑完了 1,000 米。归纳:aston
33、ished 修饰“人”;astonishing 修饰“物”。in astonishment“吃惊地”,用作状语。to ones astonishment“令某人吃惊的是”,常用作插入语。-30-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 3)辨析:shock,astonish,amaze 和 surprise 单词意义图示语气shock使震惊最强astonish使惊愕强amaze使惊异较强surprise使吃惊弱-31-Lesson
34、 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 单项填空We all thought it was an performance for such a young musician.A.astonishB.astonishingC.astonishedD.astonishment答案:B-32-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
35、 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 8.He makes an attempt to eat it,but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting.他试图去吃那道菜,但是从他脸上的表情来看,显然菜的味道真的令人难以下咽。剖析这是一个由 but 连接的并列句。it 作形式主语,真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句;主语从句中含有“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。考点延伸 it 作形式主语常用于下面的句型 It is clear(obvious,true,pos
36、sible,certain,important,.)that.。It is important that we should make good use of our spare time.我们充分利用业余时间是很重要的。It is clear that he is addicted to playing computer games.很明显,他沉溺于玩电脑游戏中。-33-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 考点 disgu
37、sting adj.令人厌恶的,令人气愤的I think its disgusting that they are closing the local hospital.他们要关闭这家地方医院,我认为这太让人气愤了。考点延伸 He was disgusted to see such awful living conditions.看到如此糟糕的生活环境他觉得很气愤。归纳:disgusting 令人厌恶的,修饰物;disgusted 感到厌恶的,修饰人。-34-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2
38、 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 单项填空1)The man always likes making fun of others,which everyone else finds .A.satisfying B.disgustingC.pleasingD.amazing2)It is strange the man should do such a thing!A.whichB.thatC.whatD.while答案:1)B 2)B-35-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJ
39、IU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 9.He cannot hide his feelings,except when the waiters ask if everything is all right.他无法掩饰自己的感情,除了当服务生问他是否一切都好的时候。考点 except prep.除了之外,若不是,除非Every one of us,except him,went to watch the basketball match.除他以外,我们都去观看了篮球比赛。He is a good man except for hot tem
40、per.他是个好人,只是脾气暴躁而已。I usually go to work by bike except when it rains.除了下雨,我通常是骑车上班的。I know nothing about him except that he is from Hong Kong.除了知道他是香港人,其他的我一无所知。-36-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 归纳:except,except for,except whe
41、n 都表示“除了之外”,except 指前后同类的事物;except for 指前后不同类的事物,对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正;except when 指除了某个时候;except that 后接句子,指除了某件事情。单项填空I know nothing about him he is an advanced engineer.A.apart from B.except forC.besidesD.except that答案:D-37-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5
42、6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 10.When the waiters are not looking,however,he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reachthe sugar bowl,the tiny flower vase,inside a bun and under a plate.然而,当服务员不看他时,他就忙着把生肉藏到任何他够得着的地方糖碗、小花瓶,或藏在小面包里和盘子下面。剖析这是一个复合句。when 引导时间状语从句;he can reach 是定语从句。考点 busy
43、oneself(in/with)doing sth.忙着做某事While we talked,Bill busied himself fixing lunch.我们谈话时,比尔忙着做午饭。She busied herself with the preparations for the party.她忙于准备聚会。-38-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 考点延伸 My son is busy with his homewo
44、rk at the moment.现在我儿子正忙着做作业。James is busy practising for the school concert.詹姆斯正忙着为学校音乐会排练。归纳:busy 除用作动词外,还可用作形容词,常用搭配有 be busy with sth.和 be busy doing sth.都表示“忙着做某事”。-39-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 单句改错To forget his troub
45、le,he was busied himself in his garden.答案:去掉 was-40-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 11.He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of
46、the restaurants violinist!最后他变得不顾一切,他甚至把一些肉塞在坐在他附近的一名女子的钱包内,并把一些肉扔到餐馆的小提琴师的裤子里!剖析这是一个复合句。so.that.如此以至于,引导结果状语从句;sitting near him 是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰 a woman。She is so selfish and narrow-minded that we all dislike her.她那么自私狭隘,我们都不喜欢她。考点 desperate adj.不顾一切的Stores are getting desperate after two years of p
47、oor sales.两年来销路不畅,商店不惜冒起险来。-41-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 考点延伸 1)注意 desperate 的其他用法:He was so desperate for a job that he would have done anything.他当时太想找份工作了,什么事都愿意干的。The children are in desperate need of love and attention
48、.这些孩子们非常需要爱和关心。归纳:desperate 除了表示“不顾一切的”,还可表示“渴望的”和“极严重的”;be desperate for 表示“极度渴望得到”。2)派生词desperately adv.极其地desperation n.绝望,拼命He took a deep breath,desperately trying to keep calm.他深深吸了一口气,竭尽全力保持镇定。-42-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1
49、4 15 16 单项填空I heard sounds of a(n)struggle in the next room.A.abstract B.desperateC.optimisticD.illegal答案:B-43-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 12.If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation,then you are
50、 in for a surprise.如果你认为罗恩阿特金森就像他塑造的那些著名的角色那样,你肯定会大吃一惊的。考点一 anything like 有一点像Is badminton anything like tennis?羽毛球有些像网球吗?No,as different as chalk from cheese.不像,就像粉笔和奶酪的区别。-44-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 考点延伸 like anything(
51、用于强调动作)极,非常(努力,快等)He works like anything.他工作非常努力。归纳:anything like 表示“有一点像”;like anything 表示“非常”。考点二 be in for 肯定会经历,注定要遭受She made a mistake again.She would be in for scolding by the boss.她又出错了,她一定遭老板骂。归纳:be in for 表示“注定要遭受”,后接名词或动名词。-45-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探
52、究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 考点三观察 surprise 的用法What a surprise(it is)to meet you here!真没想到在这里碰见你!Dont tell him about the presentits a surprise.不要告诉他礼物的事这是个惊喜。I looked at him in surprise.I didnt expect to see him again.我惊奇地看着他,没想到又见到他了。归纳:surprise 用作不可数名词时,表示“惊奇,诧异”,用作可数名词时,表示“惊人之事”。-46-L
53、esson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 单项填空If you do not put on a coat,you will be a cold.A.something like;out ofB.everything like;away fromC.anything like;in forD.nothing like;on to答案:C-47-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引
54、 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 13.At Oxford,he obtained his Masters degree in electrical engineering.在牛津大学,他获得了电力工程硕士学位。考点 obtain vt.得到,获得They obtained a loan from the government.他们从政府那里得到一笔贷款。考点延伸 辨析:get,achieve,attain,gain 和 obtain这些词都可表示“获得”。1)get 用得最广,可指以各种方式获得各种东西。He
55、has just got a new job.他刚找到一份新工作。-48-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 2)achieve 多指克服困难后取得胜利或成功,强调“得到”这一结果。He achieved his ambition in the end.他最终实现了他的抱负。3)attain 为正式用词,多用于庄重场合,主要指通过努力达到重要目的或得到珍贵的东西。The scientist attained great fa
56、me by a new discovery.那位科学家由于一次新发现而声名大起。4)gain 多指付出极大努力后获得或赢得给自己带来优势的东西。They gained the victory after a bloody battle.浴血奋战后他们赢得了胜利。5)obtain 多指凭努力或恳求得到急需或很想得到的东西。Howard had failed to obtain a scholarship.霍华德没能得到奖学金。-49-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
57、 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 单项填空After questioning the man for six hours,the police the information they wanted.A.seizedB.recoveredC.appealedD.obtained答案:D-50-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 14.He compensated for this by talking very d
58、eliberately.他用不慌不忙的说话方式来弥补这一缺点。考点一 compensate vt.补偿,赔偿The firm agreed to compensate its workers for their loss of earnings.公司同意补偿工人们的收入损失。考点延伸 compensation n.补偿费,赔偿金The plane was cancelled,and all we got in compensation was a free meal.航班取消了,我们的全部补偿只是一顿免费餐。-51-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAO
59、YIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 考点二 deliberately adv.不慌不忙地He packed up his possessions deliberately.他不慌不忙地收拾好自己的行李。考点延伸 Shes been deliberately ignoring him all day.她故意整天都不理他。归纳:deliberately 除了表示“不慌不忙地”之外,还表示“故意地”。-52-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHE
60、NRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 单项填空1)We regret for the loss you have suffered and agree to you by$500.A.design B.changeC.compensateD.spare2)He has chosen the life he leads now and is fully aware of the consequences.A.especiallyB.simplyC.deliberatelyD.nearly答案:1)C 2)C-53-Lesson
61、 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 15.While still at primary school,Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.当还在上小学时,罗恩就表现出了非凡的表演才能。剖析 while still at primary school 是一个省略结构,完整句子为 While he was still at primary school。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语
62、一致且谓语动词是 be 动词时,可省略状语从句的主语和 be 动词。As he was a young man,Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postman.=As a young man,Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postman.年轻时,林肯做过店主和邮递员。When(he was)still a boy of ten,he had to work day and night.他还是个十岁孩子时,他就不得不整日整夜地工作。-54-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引
63、 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 考点延伸 当从句的主语是 it,谓语动词是 be 动词时,可以把 it 和 be 一起省略。此时构成“连词(if,unless,when,whenever)+形容词”的结构。Though it was cold,he still wore a shirt.=Though cold,he still wore a shirt.虽然很冷,他还是穿着衬衫。If(it is)necessary,Ill explain to you again.如果有必要,我会再给你解释一遍。-55-Le
64、sson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 单项填空When for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A.askingB.askedC.having asked D.to be asked答案:B-56-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引
65、 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 16.Although his teachers predicted a career in acting,Rowan was not convinced himself,until he met a group of talented people at university,who were involved in theatre,and he realised this could be a career for him.尽管他的老师预言他将来从事表演事业,但是罗恩自己并没
66、有信服,直到他在大学里遇到一群从事剧院工作的天才人物,他才认识到表演可能是他的事业。剖析 although 引导让步状语从句,until 引导时间状语从句,who 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰 a group of talented people。-57-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 考点一 not.until.表示某个动作直到某个时间点才开始发生,在此之前是不发生的。I didnt realise how much t
67、ime I had wasted until I began to work.直到参加工作,我才认识到我浪费了多少时间。Not until he saw the red light did he stop his car.直到看到红灯,他才停车。It is not until your homework is finished that you can leave the classroom.在你的作业完成以前,你不能离开教室。归纳:not until 在句首时,主句的主语和谓语要半倒装,即把助动词或情态动词提到主语之前。not until 常用于强调结构。-58-Lesson 3 My Fa
68、vourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 考点二 convince vt.使相信It took me many hours to convince the poor boy to go to school again.我花费了很长的时间,才说服那个穷孩子去上学。考点延伸 辨析:convincing 和 convincedHe gave us several convincing cases which could make us convinced of h
69、is innocent.他给我们列举了几个有说服力的事例,能够使我们相信他是清白的。Tom nodded but he didnt get himself convinced indeed.汤姆点了头,但是他并不没有真的信服。-59-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 归纳:1)convincing adj.“令人信服的”,修饰物;convinced adj.“坚信的,确信的”,修饰人。2)相关短语:convince sb.
70、of sth.使某人相信convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做be convinced of./that.确信;承认convince oneself of 充分弄明白-60-Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy X UEXI DAOYIN学习导引 SHENRU TANJIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 单项填空1)I dont believe weve met before,I must say you do look familiar.A.therefore B.althoughC.since D.unless2)Scientists convinced people the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;at答案:1)B 2)C