1、Unit 4 Pygmalion1mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的mistake n错误；误会；过失 v弄错；误会；误解be mistaken about sb./sth.误解某人/搞错某事by mistake 错误地mistake for 误认为mistake in 在的错误make a mistake 犯错误运用 完成句子(1)我错拿了你的手提包。I picked up your handbag _.(2)汤姆在作文中没有犯任何拼写错误。Tom didnt _ in his composition.(3)他被误认为是部长。He _ the minister.(4)
2、你对简的看法完全错了。You are completely _ Jane.by mistakemake any spelling mistakewas mistaken formistaken about2condemn vt.谴责；使注定condemn sb./sth.谴责某人/某事be condemned to 被判以刑；使注定运用 用 condemn 相关短语的适当形式填空(1)She knew that society would _ her for leavingher children.(2)He was found guilty and _ death.condemncondem
3、ned to3compromise n.&vi.妥协；折衷；连累；危及compromise with sb.on sth.在某方面与某人妥协make compromises with 与妥协reach/come to a compromise 达成协议运用 完成句子(1)他们觉得与她妥协更明智。They found it wiser to _ her.(2)我想去希腊，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我们折衷了一下，去意大利。I wanted to go to Greece,but my wife wanted to go toSpain,so we _ on Ipromise withcomprom
4、ised用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1古代人错误地认为地球是扁平的。The ancients were _ in their belief that the earthwas flat.2这个淘气的男孩子真是惹人烦。This naughty boy is really _.3星星在晴朗的夜空闪闪发亮。Stars are _ in the clear night sky.mistakentroublesomebrilliant4背叛朋友是不光彩的。To _ a friend is ignoble.5大多数人都谴责战争。Most people _ wars.6这种酒比那种酒好。This wi
5、ne is _ to that one.7我们不能在这个上面让步。We can not _ on this.8她犹豫了一下，问能不能在我身边坐下。She _ and asked me if she could sit near me.betraycondemnsuperiorcompromisehesitated1pass.off as.(把某人)改变或冒充成pass sth.to sb.将某物递给某人pass away 去世pass down/on 把传递给pass by 走过；经过pass through 通过；穿过运用 用 pass 相关短语的适当形式填空(1)They bought u
6、p pieces of old furniture and passedthem _ valuable antiques.(2)Please _ the book _ me.(3)I was sorry to learn that his mother had _.(4)She _ a difficult period after her marriagefailed.off aspasstopassed awaypassed through2make ones acquaintance 结识；与相见acquaint sb.with.使某人认识/了解have acquaintance with
7、 对有所了解运用 用 acquaintance 相关短语的适当形式填空(1)The musician had little acquaintance _ modernscience.(2)I am delighted to _ your acquaintance.(3)I need to _ myself with the new regulations.withmakeacquaint3in terms of.就来说；从角度in need of 需要in charge of 负责in search of 搜寻in hope of 希望in spite of 尽管in case of 万一in
8、 place of 代替in favor of 有利于；支持运用 完成句子(1)要从一项投资的角度来考虑它。Think of it _ an investment.(2)他们很需要钱。They are _ money.(3)他去为他生病的妻子找医生。He went _ a doctor for his sick wife.in terms ofin need ofin search of4show.in 带或领进来show sb.out 领某人出去show off 炫耀；卖弄；使显眼show sb.around 领某人参观某地show up 出现；来到某处；揭露运用 用 show 相关短语的适
9、当形式填空(1)I will _ you _ when you are in the city.(2)She likes to _ her nice figure by wearing tightdresses.(3)Uncle George didnt _ for our weddingbecause he forgot it.(4)He showed me _ and let me sit down.showaroundshow offshow upin5a handful of 一把；一撮；少数(人或物)a mouthful of 满满一口 a load of 满满一车a/the maj
10、ority of 大多数a large percentage of 相当比例的a kind/sort of 一种运用 完成句子(1)我邀请了三十人，但是只有少数人来开会。I invited thirty people,but only _ themattended the meeting.(2)大多数人似乎喜欢看比赛而胜过打比赛。_ people seem to prefer watching gamesto playing games.(3)嘴里塞满食物与别人说话是不礼貌的。It is impolite to talk to others with _ food.a handful ofA/
11、The majority ofa mouthful of用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1你把自己冒充成鬼魂去吓唬那个小男孩是错误的。Youre wrong to _ yourself _ a ghost to frightenthe little boy.2“汤姆，把客人领进来并带他们到我的办公室。”史密斯先生说。“Tom,_ the guests _ and accompany them to myoffice，”said Mr.Smith.passoff asshowin3随着火车开得越来越远，他的脸和声音逐渐模糊起来。As the train moved farther and fa
12、rther,his face and voice_.4你从未认识他，难怪你不知道任何关于他的事。You have never _.No wonder you knownothing about him.5我拿起一叠信，开始把它们拆开。I picked up _ letters and began to open them.6要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。It is difficult to express it _ science.faded outmade his acquaintancea handful ofin terms of原句Generally speaking,people
13、 are more polite tothose who they think are of a higher social class.总的来说，人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些“are of a higher social class”中的 of 表示从属关系，常用于“be of（形容词）抽象名词”结构中，相当于“be（副词）该抽象名词的形容词”。精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子我所说的非常重要。What I said is _.of great importance/very important运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之It was in June
14、1997 that the United Nations Volunteersplan was started in China.At that time,(1)_(一些)poor areas in China were(2)_(急需)assistance.Many Chinese college students(3)_(参加)theprogramme(4)_(毫不犹豫)a handful ofin great need ofparticipated inwithout hesitation(5)_(就而言)the Chinese volunteers,they foundin amazem
15、ent that the programme was(6)_(很有意义),becausethey could not only help others but alsolearn from the activity a lot more knowledge which cannot beacquired from the text.Moreover,the programme(7)_(注重于)promoting volunteerism both(8)_(国内外)In terms ofof great significancefocused onat home and abroad主题句展开的
16、模式【技巧点拨】在根据要点写好段落主题句后，就要围绕主题句展开，大体相当于为论点提供论据。拓展主题句主要有以下几种模式：一、正反式如谈论“诚信与人生的关系”这个话题，可以利用正反式的逻辑组织材料：诚信对人生的重要性；没有诚信的人会怎样。Its obvious that an honest person will definitely win therespect from others,which is of great importance in our studyand daily life,let alone in the business world.However,adishones
17、t person will lose his fame and trust from otherssooner or later.No matter how intelligent he is,dishonesty willruin his future.二、递进式如谈论“儿童肥胖的不良影响”，可以从身体上进而到精神上谈论肥胖对儿童造成的不良影响。As far as we know,obese children tend to eat a lot butthey take little exercise,as a result they often fall illeasily.Besides
18、,because of their appearance,they have lessconfidence in themselves,which leads to isolation anddepression.三、列举式如谈论个人对网上购物的看法，一方面可以利用正反式谈论其优点和缺点，另一方面也可以利用列举式分别谈其优点和缺点。例如详写其优点：On one hand,online shopping has its advantages.Firstly,it is much cheaper.As far as Im concerned,online stores offerlower pri
19、ces to the customers and some dont charge deliveryfee if we buy more than one.Secondly,it is more convenientas customers neednt walk store to store for what theylike.And its easier for them to compare pro-ducts online.四、相关式指围绕对事物起决定作用的相关因素来谈论问题。如就“如何减少交通事故”的主题谈论人们应该如何避免交通事故，考生就可以围绕造成交通事故的相关因素，如司机和行人
20、来谈论如何避免。What can we do to avoid traffic accidents?1 As to drivers:keep their emotions under control;respect others2As to walkers/pedestrians and cyclists:strictly obeythe traffic rules;value their own lives.五、细化主题句如就“压力对学生的影响”这个话题发表自己的看法。It is obvious that too much pressure is harmful to usstudents.
21、As we know,pressure not only destroys ourmotivation for study but also ruins our health.六、说明结果或后果如对国家“禁止商场免费提供塑料袋”发表自己的看法。It is necessary for the government to forbid shops fromoffering free plastic bags.With this ban,shopping customerswould gradually form a habit of bringing environmentally-friendl
22、ybags with them so that the consumption of plastic bags would begradually reduced.请根据给出的文章的主题句进行展开。写作内容请就“阅读”的主题发表看法，内容包括：(1)介绍一本你最喜欢的书及对其的体会；(2)你认为阅读的意义是什么。范文(概括)Reading is important for Americans.More and morepeople are joining book clubs which are formed by different peopleor organizations and fo
23、r specific groups of readers.(介绍自己喜欢的书)Reading is also my favorite acti-vity.Myfavorite novel is“Gone with the Wind”It tells us a story about awoman,Scarlet,who is very brave and goes through a lot ofdifficulties but still faces life with courage.I always remember afamous sentence in this book“Tomor
24、row is another day.”Thisbook encourages me to be brave.Whenever I am in trouble I willthink of this sentence.(阅读的意义)Personally,I think reading can really bring usbenefits.Personally，I think reading can really bring us benefits.（细化主题句）It can enlarge our knowledge and make usmore intelligent.Besides，it is helpful for our learning，especially for writing good compositions.