1、U n i t 2 P o e m s 单词注释 难句剖析 导读诱思 The history of English poetry The earliest English poetry was written in a kind of English that is now difficult to understand.ModernEnglish started around the time of William Shakespeare,towards the end of the sixteenth century.The seventeenth century was a great
2、time for English poetry.Shakespeare is most famous for his plays.His sonnets,however,belong to the best poetry.In the next generation of the great English poets we meet John Donne.Chinese readers admire his works because of his use of surprising images that reminds them of the works of poets such as
3、 Su Dongpo.Before the end of the century,therewas another famous writer,John Milton.In the eighteenth century it was Alexander Pope who wrote the finest poetry in England.单词注释 难句剖析 导读诱思 The next period that produced a great number of poets was the nineteenth century.Greatly loved in China are the En
4、glish Romanticpoets.John Keats died at a very young age in 1821 while William Wordsworth,who spent much of his time in the English Lake District,lived to the age of 80 and died in 1850.The nature poems by William Wordsworth,George Gordon Byrons The Isles of Greeceand the sonnets and long poems by Jo
5、hn Keats have long been favourites.Finally,modern poets have their special attraction because they stand closest to us both in the language and images they use.Among them we find the American poet Robert Frost.单词注释 难句剖析 导读诱思 sonnet/snIt/n.十四行诗 image/ImId/n.形象 Romantic/rmntIk/adj.浪漫主义的 难句剖析 导读诱思 单词注释
6、 Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets.译文:英国浪漫主义诗人在中国很受欢迎。剖析:这是一个由做表语的过去分词短语置于句首构成的倒装句,正常语序应为The English Romantic poets are greatly loved in China.难句剖析 导读诱思 单词注释 1.Why do Chinese readers admire John Donnes poems?答案:Chinese readers admire John Donnes poems because of his use of surpri
7、sing images that reminds them of the works of poets such as Su Dongpo.2.What kind of poems did John Keats and William Wordsworth write?答案:Romantic poems.S e c t i o n W a r m i n g U p,P r e-r e a d i n g,R e a d i n g&C o m p r e h e n d i n g 一 二 三 四 五 六 一、请看下面的图片,将诗人与他们所生活的朝代或国家搭配起来 1.Li Bai2.Li
8、Qingzhao3.Pushkin (普希金)4.P.B.Shelley 5.Goethe 6.Emerson (雪莱)(歌德)(爱默生)一 二 三 四 五 六 A.England B.Tang Dynasty C.Song DynastyD.Russia E.AmericaF.Germany 答案:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.F 6.E 一 二 三 四 五 六 二、将下列单词或短语与对应的释义搭配起来 A B 1.eventually a.to change;to convert 2.concreteb.to consist of 3.transformc.finally;at la
9、st 4.run out ofd.especially 5.be made up ofe.specific,detailed and exact 6.in particularf.to use up 答案:1.c 2.e 3.a 4.f 5.b 6.d 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、短语填空 1.give sb.a strong 给某人留下深刻印象 2.make 有意义;讲得通 3.stay 熬夜 4.take easy 轻松;不紧张;从容 5.run out 用完 6.be made up 由构成 7.be popular 受欢迎;受青睐 8.particular 尤其;特别 9.be tra
10、nslated 被译为 10.transform.把变成 impression sense up it of of with in into into 一 二 三 四 五 六 While-reading 四、阅读A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS,完成下列表格 Forms ofPoems Characteristics Nursery rhymes Have strong 1.;have a lot of 2.;easy to learn and recite List poems Have a flexible line length;repeated 3
11、.and some rhyme while others do not Cinquain Easy to write;made up of 4.;conveys a clear picture in just a few words rhythm repetition phrases five lines 一 二 三 四 五 六 Forms ofPoems Characteristics Haiku A Japanese form of poetry;made up of 17 5.;easy to write;gives a 6.picture;creates a special feeli
12、ng using the minimum of words Tang poems The 7.from the Chinese syllables clear translations 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、阅读A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS,完成下列各题 1.What does this passage mainly refer to?A.How to write Tang poems.B.How to teach poems.C.Several forms of English poems.D.The kinds of Japanese poe
13、ms.答案:C 2.What does poem H belong to?A.Tang poems.B.Song poems.C.Nursery rhymes.D.The cinquain.答案:A 一 二 三 四 五 六 3.Which of the following can we find in poem A?A.Anger.B.Sorrow.C.Darkness.D.Joy.答案:D 4.Which poems are made up of five lines?A.Poems D and E.B.Poems B and C.C.Poems C and D.D.Poems F and
14、H.答案:A 一 二 三 四 五 六 5.How many syllables are there in a Haiku?A.5.B.7.C.17.D.70.答案:C 一 二 三 四 五 六 Post-reading 六、根据课文内容填空 Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong 1.(impress).2.try to convey certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poetry 3.(e
15、xpression)themselves.For example,the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but imaginative,and they delight small children 4.they rhyme,have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.And list poems have a flexible line length and 5.(repeat)phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.impr
16、ession Others to express because repeated 一 二 三 四 五 六 Another simple form of poem is the cinquain,6.is made up of five lines and can convey a clear picture in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is 7.(make)up of 17 syllables.And of course there are Tang poems from China which yo
17、u may enjoy in 8.(particularly).9.so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may 10.(eventual)want to write poems of their own.which particular With eventually made 12345678910111213141.There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的理由。剖析why 引导定语从句,修饰reasons。考点There are v
18、arious reasons why.有各种各样的理由 There are various reasons why we should pay more attention to air pollution.我们有各种各样的理由要更加关注空气污染。1234567891011121314(1)reason做先行词时,定语从句连接词的选择 定语从句缺少主语或宾语 用 that/which 定语从句缺少原因状语 用 why/for which No one believed the reason that/which was mentioned at themeeting.(从句中缺少主语)没有人相
19、信会上提到的理由。Please tell me the reason for which(=why)you were absent.(从句中缺少状语)请告诉我你为什么缺席。1234567891011121314(2)reason做“原因”讲时,还应注意在“The reason why.is that.”句型中,that引导表语从句,不能换成because,for或since。The reason why she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat.她生病的原因是她吃了变质的肉。(3)Theres no reason for us to leave h
20、im alone.=We have no reason to leave him alone.=We have no reason for leaving him alone.我们没有理由把他单独留下。1234567891011121314活学活用 用why,which或that填空 1)There was no reason you threw the ink bottle on the girl.2)The reason why they put off their meeting is 30%of the members are absent.3)The reason for his g
21、oing to France was he got a new job there.4)Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?why that that which/that 12345678910111213142.Others try to convey certain emotions.而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。考点convey vt.传达;运送【高考典句】(2016浙江高考)The dos and donts conveyedthrough gossip wil
22、l never show up in any student handbook.通过闲话传递的行为规范都不会出现在任何学生手册中。The officer asked the rescue workers to convey the survivors to the safe places.这位官员要求救援人员把幸存者运送到安全的地方。1234567891011121314(1)阅读下面句子,体会与convey相关的短语的搭配与含义 Finally,we want to take this opportunity to beg you to convey our bestregards to y
23、our people!最后,我们想借此机会请您向您的人民转达我们最美好的祝愿!搭配 convey.to.含义 把传递给;把转达给(2)convey表示将某人、某物或信息等从甲地带到乙地,其后不能接副词back。1234567891011121314活学活用 用convey的适当形式填空(1)Our emotions can be by means of poems.(2)While his ideas,he suddenly realized he made a mistake.汉译英(3)请向李教授转达我最美好的祝愿。conveyed conveying Please convey my b
24、est wishes to Professor Lee.12345678910111213143.The language is concrete but imaginative,and they delight smallchildren because they rhyme,have strong rhythm and a lot ofrepetition.(童谣的)语言具体但富有想象力,这能使小孩子们快乐,因为它们押韵,节奏感强,而且重复多遍。剖析 句中because引导原因状语从句。考点一concrete adj.具体的 What you said was not concrete s
25、o we couldnt follow you.你说的不具体,所以我们听不懂。【高考典句】(2015江苏高考)Volunteers are provided with concreteadvice.给志愿者提供具体的建议。1234567891011121314(1)派生词:concretely adv.具体地(2)concrete的其他用法:adj.混凝土制的 a concrete floor 混凝土地面 n.混凝土 buildings made of concrete 用混凝土建造的建筑物 vt.用混凝土覆盖 concrete a road(over)用混凝土铺路(3)反义词:abstrac
26、t adj.抽象的;深奥的 1234567891011121314考点二rhyme(1)n.韵,押韵;押韵的词“Bold”and“cold”are rhymes.“bold”和“cold”是押韵的词。(2)vi.&vt.(使)押韵 You can rhyme“duty”with“beauty”.你可以用“duty”和“beauty”押韵。归纳 rhyme做动词讲时,常用短语rhyme.with.。1234567891011121314(1)nursery rhymes童谣 Nursery rhymes are mostly in rhyme.童谣大都是押韵的。(2)辨析rhyme和rhythm
27、:rhyme表示“押韵诗/词”等,而rhythm表示“节奏,韵律”或“节拍”。“House”is a rhyme for“mouse”.“house”是“mouse”的押韵词。The rowers lost their rhythm and the boat lost speed.桨手们划桨的节奏乱了,赛艇因此慢了下来。1234567891011121314活学活用 单词拼写(1)Have you got any (具体的)suggestions on how to deal with these difficulties?(2)He cant seem to play in (节奏).(3)
28、I prefer poems that (押韵).concrete rhythm rhyme 12345678910111213144.The poems may not make sense and even seemcontradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite.童谣不一定有什么意义,甚至(有的)看起来自相矛盾,但是它们容易学,也容易背诵。剖析 这是由并列连词but连接的并列句。第二分句的句型结构为sth.+be+adj.+to do。This poem is easy to recite.这首诗很好背诵。考点一make sense
29、有意义 It doesnt make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.这些便宜的大衣也很好,买那件贵的没有意义。12345678910111213141)阅读下列句子,体会sense的搭配与含义 Can you make sense of what this writer is saying?你能理解这位作者在说什么吗?搭配:make sense of 含义:弄懂,理解 It makes no sense to watch such boring programmes.看这种无聊
30、的节目是毫无意义的。搭配:make no sense 含义:无意义,讲不通 I think his idea is reasonable in a sense.我认为从某种意义上说他的主意还是合理的。搭配:in a sense 含义:从某种意义上说 1234567891011121314In no sense will I betray my homeland.我决不会背叛我的祖国。搭配:in no sense 含义:决不 2)Theres no sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义。Theres no sense in telling him the news.告诉他这个消息
31、没有意义。3)sense of smell嗅觉 sense of taste味觉 sense of touch触觉 sense of hearing听觉 sense of sight视觉 1234567891011121314考点二contradictory adj.引起矛盾的;好反驳的【高考典句】(2018江苏高考)But the information I got was rich and varied,or even contradictory.但我得到的信息丰富多样,甚至相互矛盾。1234567891011121314阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义 1)The eyewitne
32、ss contradicted the earlier testimony.目击者驳斥了早些时候的证词。词性:动词 含义:反驳,驳斥 2)The facts contradict his theory.那些事实与他的理论相悖。词性:动词 含义:相矛盾,相悖 3)There seems to be a contradiction between her words and actions.她的言行似乎不一致。词性:名词 含义:不一致,矛盾 1234567891011121314活学活用 完成句子(1)Dogs have a very good (嗅觉)and are often used to
33、search for survivors in an earthquake.(2)I have read the material several times but it_(对我来说没有意义).(3)(没有意义)arguing with them about it.(4)The two stories (相互矛盾).(5)His practice is (不一致)his stated principles.sense of smell make any sense to me There is no sense in contradict each other in contradictio
34、n to 12345678910111213145.List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phraseswhich give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.“清单诗”诗句的长短比较灵活且有重复的短语,这就形成了这种诗的模式和节奏。考点flexible adj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的【高考典句】(2015课标全国高考)It is flexible in length.它在时长方面是灵活的。It is known to everyone that the wire is flexi
35、ble.众所周知,电线是可弯曲的。A gymnast has to be flexible above all else.体操选手最重要的是身体柔韧。1234567891011121314阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义 1)Online education gives students enough flexibility.网上教育给了学生足够的灵活性。词性:名词 含义:灵活性 2)You can deal with it flexibly according to the specific situation.你可以根据具体情况灵活处理。词性:副词 含义:灵活地 活学活用 单词拼写
36、1)We can easily bend a wire because it is f .2)We allow you to know about these prices easily and (灵活地).flexible flexibly 12345678910111213146.And said though strange they all were true.虽奇怪,但也把实情报。考点though strange是省略句,在句中充当让步状语,相当于though they were strange。Though cold and hungry,they wouldnt give up.
37、尽管又冷又饿,但他们不愿放弃。1234567891011121314状语从句的省略 做这类题时要注意以下几点:(1)状语从句的省略须同时具备下列两个条件:主句的主语和从句的主语一致,或从句主语为it;从句谓语动词是be的某种形式。(2)状语从句省略时要把从句的主语和动词be一起省略。If(it is)possible,he will help you out of the difficulty.如果可能的话,他会帮你摆脱困境。You cannot be too careful when(you are)driving a car.当开车时,你再怎么小心也不为过。He wont go there
38、 with us unless(he is)invited.除非受到邀请,否则他不会和我们一起去那里。1234567891011121314活学活用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1)Generally speaking,if (ride)strictly following the instructions,the electric bike is not as dangerous as reported.2)Unless (inform),I wont go to his birthday party.完成句子 3)(如果可能),Im going to visit my former teach
39、ers.4)(尽管深受伤害),he still treated the people around him kindly.ridden informed If possible Though deeply hurt 12345678910111213147.if we hadnt stayed up so late the night before,if we hadnt taken it easy,if we hadnt run out of energy.We would have won.如果我们头晚不熬夜,如果我们没有放松警惕,如果我们没有精疲力竭,我们本来会夺冠 剖析 这是与过去情况
40、有关的虚拟语气,从句用过去完成时,主句中用过去将来完成时。1234567891011121314考点一take it easy不紧张;从容;轻松 Take it easy and you will get well soon.别紧张,你很快就会好起来的。You speak too fast.Take it easy,OK?你说得太快了。从容点儿,好不好?I want to take it easy when Im on holiday.假期我想好好放松一下。1234567891011121314辨析take it easy和take your time:take it easy=take th
41、ings easy,指在心理上“别紧张”,相当于dont benervous。take your time意为“慢慢来”“别着急”,强调时间充足,不必慌张。相当于Theres enough time.Dont hurry.。(1)Take it easy and youll succeed sooner or later.别紧张,总有一天你会成功的。(2)You can hand in the report in three days,so take your time.你可以在三天后交报告,因此可以慢慢来。1234567891011121314考点二run out of用完 In a min
42、e accident,the trapped miners were running out of energy when help came.在一次矿难中,被困矿工就要精疲力竭时,救援到了。1234567891011121314辨析run out和run out of:run out意为“用完”,是不及物动词短语,通常以物做主语,指时间、食物、金钱等被耗尽、用光。run out of表示“用完”时,是及物动词短语,主语通常为人,后接宾语,意为“耗尽、用光(时间、食物、金钱等)”,同义词组是use up。(1)As the weather is getting drier and drier,
43、the water in the river isrunning out.随着天气越来越干旱,河里的水快耗尽了。(2)Many young people run out of their money by the end of eachmonth.许多年轻人到每个月底就把钱花光了。1234567891011121314活学活用 选词填空:take it easy,take your time 1)I feel nervous before the exam.It wont be too difficult for you to pass.2)Im afraid I cant return th
44、e book to you before Friday.I wont use it until next Friday.完成句子 3)Im still working on my project.Oh,youll miss the deadline.Time is (耗尽了).4)Though they are (用完)food and drink,themen are still cheerful and confident.Take it easy Take your time running out running out of 12345678910111213148.Another
45、simple form of poem that students can easily write isthe cinquain,a poem made up of five lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫作五行诗。剖析a poem 是the cinquain的同位语,made up of five lines是过去分词短语做后置定语。考点(be)made up of由构成 A peacekeeping team made up of ten soldiers and an officer was sent to that area.一支由十名士兵和一名长官组成的维
46、和部队被派往那个地区。make up用于主动语态时,后面不跟介词of。Thirty-five boys and twenty-seven girls make up the class.35个男孩和27个女孩组成了这个班。12345678910111213141)阅读下列句子,体会make up的含义 The teacher asked the students to make up a poem about friendship.老师让学生们创作一首关于友谊的诗。含义:创造;编造 The girls make up 40 percent of the people present at th
47、e meeting.女孩子占出席会议人数的百分之四十。含义:占;构成 They quarrelled but made up after a while.他们吵架了,但不久就言归于好了。含义:和解;言归于好 1234567891011121314John must make up the work he missed.约翰必须把没做的工作补上。含义:弥补 He will have to make up the final exam.他期末考试必须补考。含义:补考 The actors were making up when we arrived.当我们到达时,演员们正在化妆。含义:化妆 2)b
48、e made up of的同义词组是consist of。consist of不用于被动结构,因此讲解例句中的过去分词短语madeup of five lines可以用consisting of five lines来代替。1234567891011121314活学活用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1)The medical group (make)up of two doctors and three nurses.2)The reading places (consist)mostly of tables and chairs.同义句转换 3)Meat,fish,vegetables,frui
49、t,water and milk make up my diet.4)There are five units in our English book.is made consist My diet is made up of/consists of meat,fish,vegetables,fruit,water and milk.Our English book is made up of/consists of five units.12345678910111213149.Teasing,shouting,laughing爱闹,爱叫,又爱笑 考点tease vi.&vt.取笑;招惹;戏
50、弄 At school,fat children are sometimes teased by thin ones.在学校里胖孩子有时会受到瘦孩子的取笑。Dont be upset.Im only teasing you.别心烦意乱了。我只是在逗你玩儿。Some boys often tease me about my name.一些男孩经常拿我的名字开玩笑。1234567891011121314laugh at sb.嘲笑某人make fun of sb.愚弄某人play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑play tricks on sb.捉弄某人Peter didnt seem to
51、 realize that they were making fun of him.彼得似乎没有意识到他们在愚弄他。1234567891011121314活学活用语法填空(1)You must not tease your classmates their disability.(2)Their kids are too naughty,and one day they decided to play a trick Mr Brown,a very funny neighbour.about on 123456789101112131410.Never looking back,Transfo
52、rmed into stone.化为石,不回头。考点transform vi.&vt.转化;转换;改造;变换 A steam engine transforms heat into power.蒸汽机把热转化为动力。In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。12345678910111213141)派生词:transformation n.变化;改观;改革 2)transform.into.把变成 These days,e
53、ven a walk in the woods can be transformed into a sport.现在,甚至在树林里散步也能变成一种运动。3)辨析transform,change,convert,shift和transfer:transform指完全改变某人或某物的外观和特征。change指改变了事物或人的性质,更强调与以前不一样。convert指由一种形式或作用转变成另外一种形式或作用。shift有轻易变动之意,一般用于改变位置或方向,或出于不正当动机把罪过嫁祸于他人。transfer指从一处转移到另一处。1234567891011121314My uncle has tran
54、sformed his garage into a guest room.我叔叔把他的车库改造成了一间客房。Too much carbon dioxide has changed the global climate.过多的二氧化碳改变了全球的气候。What rate will I get if I convert my dollars into euros?如果我把美元兑换成欧元,汇率是多少?The wind shifted from east to north.风向由东转向北。We had to transfer from here to Qingdao to catch a plane
55、to Beijing.我们得从这儿转车到青岛以便赶上飞往北京的飞机。1234567891011121314活学活用 用transform的适当形式填空(1)It was an event that my life completely.(2)The way in which we work has undergone a complete in the past decade.transformed transformation 123456789101112131411.Should the traveller return,this stone would utter speech.行人归
56、来石应语。考点本句中的从句是一个省略了if的倒装句。Should the travellerreturn=If the traveller should return。当虚拟条件句中含有were或had,should等助动词或情态动词时,连词if可以省略,将were,had,should提到主语前面。Had I left a little earlier,I would have caught the train.如果我早点动身,我就会赶上火车了。Were this to happen,it would cause a great deal of damage.如果这件事发生了,就会产生巨大破
57、坏。Should it rain tomorrow,we would cancel the trip.如果明天下雨,我们就取消这次旅行。1234567891011121314活学活用 语法填空(1)(be)I you,I would not accept this offer.(2)(have)you worked hard,you would have passed the exam.(3)(be)I to study abroad next year,I would choose New York University.Were Had Were 123456789101112131412
58、.Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms ofAsian poetry Tang poems from China in particular?你知道吗?说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗歌,尤其是中国的唐诗。考点in particular 尤其;特别 The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy,healthy,contributing
59、adult.年轻人尤其愿意接受这种说法,因为每一个孩子内心深处的愿望都是成长为一个快乐、健康、(对社会)有贡献的人。Our teacher stressed that point in particular.我们老师特别强调了那一点。1234567891011121314【高考典句】(2015天津高考)One agent recommended a house inparticular.一位房屋中介的工作人员特别推荐了一套房子。be particular about/over sth.对某物讲究/挑剔 My sister is particular about/over her clothes
60、.我的姐姐对衣服很讲究。1234567891011121314活学活用 语法填空(1)You will not be particular your food in times of great hunger.(2)Traffic is bad,(particular)in the city centre.汉译英(3)我的小儿子特别喜爱卡通片。(4)我对穿着不太讲究。about/over particularly My little son loves cartoons in particular.Im not particular about/over my clothes;that is(
61、to say),I dont mind what I wear.123456789101112131413.A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English.许多唐诗已经被翻译成英文了。考点translate vi.&vt.翻译 Can you translate his speech from English into Chinese?你能把他的演讲由英文译成中文吗?My work involves translating from German.我的工作包括德语翻译。1234567891011121314阅读下列句子,体会trans
62、late的搭配与含义或黑体单词的词性与含义 1)Can you translate the sentence into Chinese?你能把这句话翻译成汉语吗?搭配:translate.into.含义:把翻译成 2)Some English students are reading Tang poems in translation.一些英国学生正在阅读经过翻译的唐诗。词性:名词 含义:翻译 3)She works as a translator of literature.她的工作是文学翻译。词性:名词 含义:翻译家,翻译人员 1234567891011121314活学活用 单词拼写(1)
63、He (翻译)this legal jargon(术语)into plain English.(2)There is a big mistake in (翻译).(3)He is one of the best modern (翻译家).translated translation translators 123456789101112131414.With so many different forms of poetry to choosefrom,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多不同的可供选择的诗
64、歌类型,学生们也许最终想自己作诗了。考点一with sth.to do 是with复合结构做状语,表示伴随状况。With the government to lead us,well live a happier life in the future.在政府的带领下,我们将来会过上更加幸福的生活。1234567891011121314with复合结构由“with+名词/代词+形容词/副词/动词-ing/过去分词/不定式/介词短语”构成,在句中可做原因、条件、伴随等状语,其常见结构及其在句中的作用归纳如下:1)with+名词/代词+形容词/副词 He is used to sleeping wi
65、th the windows open.他习惯于开着窗户睡觉。(做伴随状语)With nothing on,the emperor walked in the street.皇帝走在街上,什么也没有穿。(做伴随状语)2)with+名词/代词+动词-ing,此时前面的名词或代词与动词-ing构成逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动或正在进行的动作。The old man fell asleep with his radio still working.老人睡着了,收音机还响着。(做伴随状语)12345678910111213143)with+名词/代词+过去分词,其中过去分词与前面的名词或代词构成逻辑上的
66、动宾关系,表示被动或已完成的动作。With the problem solved,we all felt very happy.问题解决了,我们都很高兴。(做原因状语)4)with+名词/代词+不定式,其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。With so much work to do,we cant play outside any longer.有那么多工作要做,我们不能再在外面玩了。(做原因状语)With our teacher to help us,we will make greater progress.有老师帮助我们,我们将取得更大的进步。(做原因状语)5)with+名词/代词+介词短语
67、 The little girl came into the classroom,with a pencil in her hand.小女孩走进教室,手里拿着一支铅笔。(做伴随状语)1234567891011121314考点二eventually adv.最后;终于 He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.他工作太卖力,最后病倒了。同义词或词组:finally,lastly,in conclusion,in the end 1234567891011121314活学活用 语法填空 1)You have no idea how
68、she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.2)With two exams worry about,I have to work very hard this weekend.3)The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already (lay)for a meal to be cooked.4)It was a pity that the great writer died with his works (unfinish).5)There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we (eventual)gave up.with to laid unfinished eventually