1、Unit 1 Growing up课后培优微积累战高考，训练提分点描写地理位置一、多样表达1beach n.海滩2village n. 村庄3situate vt. 使(某物)位于4northern adj. 北方的， 北部的5rural adj. 农村的6beneath prep. 在下方7rock n. 岩石8mountain n. 山9a room facing south 朝南的房间10a favorably situated city 位置优越的城市11a small village off the map 一个偏僻的小村子12in a village among the hills
2、 在群山环抱的村庄里13within a stones throw of the beach 离海滨仅咫尺之遥14be situated at the northern extreme of. 位于最北端15a hidden rock beneath the surface of the water 水面下的暗礁二、佳句观摩1The small village is midway between these two towns.这个小村子位于两个镇的中间。2The bookstore is within a stones throw of the school.那个书店就在学校附近。3An i
3、ce cream shop is situated at the street corner.一家冰淇淋店坐落在街角。4The groundwater is only feet beneath the city streets.地下水距离上面的城市街道只有几英尺。5The park is in the northern part of the city.公园位于该城市的北部。6At last, I chose a flat with three windows facing south.最后我选了一套有三个窗户朝南的公寓。三、佳句仿写1They found her walking_alone_
4、on_the_beach,_depresseD他们碰见她独自一人神色忧郁地走在海滩上。2There was a_village_among_the_hills在群山环绕中有一个村庄。3They lived in_a_house_facing_south他们住在一所朝南的房子里。4The house stands_on_a_rock among pines.房子耸立在松树林中的一块岩石上。5The lake is_situated_at_the_eastern_extremity_of_the_mountain_range湖位于山脉最东端。.阅读理解A语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与社会人际关系父亲写
5、给儿子的信Dear Jack，I remember the momentit truly hit me that your autism(自闭症)lasted forever.I had already mentally planned our trips up north with the boys.I was going to spend endless hours playing baseball with youlike Grandpa did with me.When we said goodbye to kindergarten I knew it was real.I spent
6、 some time being saDNow you are 8.You still have no words.We have never had one of those fatherson moments I pictured when you were a baby.But Im learning thats OK.I still have unbelievable things to offer as your dad，even if they werent the things I originally expecteDYou have taught me to be patie
7、nt.You have taught me that its OK to be different and to be sad when life doesnt go as planneDYou have taught me that it is OK to talk about those feelings and fight for what is right.Stand up and say this is wrong，and encourage others to stand up for you and say the same.My job on this earth is to
8、create a world for you and other kids like you.Be the voice you dont have，and build the kind of community which I want to see you grow up in.I used to shy away from contacting people with disabilities or just not consider them.Before you were born，I was so caught up in my own world that I probably w
9、ouldnt have even noticeDNow，I see things differently.I notice.You did that for me.And I hope my example will do that for others.Your mom and I have spent 8 years trying to find your voice.And honestly，we dont know if we ever will.I promise you I will spend my life keeping you safe and making this wo
10、rld better for you.文章大意：本文是父亲写给儿子的信，信中讲述了父亲给予儿子的爱以及儿子对父亲产生的影响。1To whom is the text written?AThe authors wife.BThe authors son.CThe authors father.DThe authors frienD解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“fatherson moments”“as your dad”可知，这是作者写给儿子的信，故B项正确。2What can be learned about the author?AHes at a loss what to
11、 do to help Jack.BHes to blame for Jacks present condition.CHe hasnt accepted the reality up to now.DHe has changed his attitude to the disableD解析：D考查推理判断。根据第四段第三句至第五句可知，过去作者常常避免接触残疾人或者不考虑残疾人，在儿子出生前，作者封闭在自己的世界里，但是现在他看待事物的方式不同了。由此可推知，作者已经改变了对待残疾人的态度。故选D项。3How does the author sound in the text?ASympat
12、hetiC BRegretful.CCaring. DIndifferent.解析：C考查推理判断。根据第一段表述的作者设想的要和儿子一起旅行、陪儿子打球和最后一段最后一句表述的作者向儿子保证自己将用余生保护儿子的安全，为儿子创造一个更好的世界可推知，作者是十分关心儿子的，故选C项。4In which section of a magazine may this text appear?ARelationship. BEntertainment.CSports. DScience.解析：A考查文章出处。本文是父亲写给儿子的信，信中体现了父子关系，故本文应摘自杂志中的“关系”版块，故选A项。B
13、语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自然生态河流能运输碳(2021成都市高中毕业班摸底) Rivers are the veins of the Earth，transporting the water and nutrients (营养物) needed to support the planets ecosystems，including human life.While many nutrients are essential to the survival of life，there is one element transported by water in rivers that holds
14、 the key to life and to the future of our planetcarbon.Carbon is everywhere and understanding the way it moves and the way it is either released or stored by the Earth system is a complex science in itself.Carbon starts its journey downstream when natural acid rain，which contains carbon dioxide from
15、 the atmosphere，melts minerals in rocks.This helps transform carbon dioxide to bicarbonate (碳酸氢盐) in the water that then flows in our rivers.This is a very long process，which is one of the main ways carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere.Carbon is transported by rivers to oceans and once that
16、 carbon reaches the ocean，it is stored naturally in deep sea sediments(沉淀物)for millions of years.As carbon travels down a river，different processes may impact whether it continues to flow downstream or whether it is released into the atmosphere.For example，human engineering，like extensive dam constr
17、uction，will result in dramatic changes to how water and sediments travel down the river.Some carbon that fails to reach the sea may return to the atmosphere in some way，which causes more warming.Earths climate is closely related to the carbon cycle.We all know about the essential role of plants in c
18、onsuming carbon dioxide，but do we know enough about rivers? Changing the chemistry and the course of rivers may have significant impacts on how they transport carbon.Remember: wherever we live，we all live downstream.文章大意：本文主要介绍了河流在吸收、贮存大气中的碳的过程中的巨大作用它们能运输碳到海洋中从而使碳贮存在深海的沉淀物中，但是作者同时也指出，随意改变河流的本来样貌会影响其
19、运输碳的方式，进而影响地球气候。5Where is the carbon in rivers originally from?AThe atmosphere.BThe rocks.CThe acid rain. DThe upstream areas.解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“Carbon starts its journey downstream when natural acid rain，which contains carbon dioxide from the atmosphere，melts minerals in rocks.”可知，当含有来自大气中的二氧化碳的天然
20、酸雨融化岩石中的矿物质时，碳就开始了它的下游之旅。再结合该段第四句可知，河流里的碳最初来自大气层，故选A。6Why is human engineering mentioned in Paragraph 3?ATo show how important carbon is to life.BTo explain how necessary it is to build dams.CTo show how a natural process is interrupteDDTo explain how humans fight global warming.解析：C考查推理判断。根据第三段第二句中
21、的“For example，human engineering，like extensive dam construction”可知，作者提到“human engineering”是为了将其作为一个例子来佐证该段第一句中的“different processes may impact.into the atmosphere”，即碳的自然循环过程是怎样被人类的活动中断的，故选C。7What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?AWed better move upstream to live.BWe should protec
22、t plants along rivers.CWed better seek more help from plants.DWe should be cautious about river management.解析：D考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句“Earths climate is closely related to the carbon cycle.”以及第三句“Changing the chemistry and the course of rivers may have significant impacts on how they transport carbon.”可知，改变
23、河流的化学成分和流向会对它们运输碳的方式产生重大影响，进而影响地球的气候。由此可以推断出，在最后一段作者意在表明，我们应该谨慎地对待河流管理问题。故选D。8What is the best title for the text?AWhat Humans Do with RiversBHow Rivers Transporting Carbon CountsCWhat the Carbon Cycle Means to UsDHow Living Downstream Affects the Earth解析：B考查标题判断。文章主要介绍了河流在吸收、贮存大气中的碳的过程中的巨大作用它们能运输碳到
24、海洋中从而使碳贮存在深海的沉淀物中，但是作者同时也指出，随意改变河流的本来样貌会影响其运输碳的方式，进而影响地球。故B项最适合作本文标题。.完形填空语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我个人经历Kris的音乐生涯Bright Star of the Musical Galaxy (银河系)(2021广东省调研考试)Kris has always wanted to be a bridge between the East and West.“Music is very _1_ and language doesnt matter that much sometimes，”the 28yearold C
25、hineseCanadian singersongwriter told Forbes magazine.“Even if you think of Kpop music(韩国流行音乐), people dont understand what theyre saying but _2_you like it, you like it.”His experience of _3_ probably explains his attitude toward musiCHe rose to _4_ as a member of Kpop boy group, EXO.Born and _5_ in
26、 China, Kris moved to Canada at age 10 with his family.In 2014, he started his solo(独唱的) _6_Since then, hes been based in ChinAAs an international rapper(说唱歌手), Kris has always wanted to be the “Jackie Chan of music”“Im an artist.I do urban musiC”he told Nylon Radio.“At the same time, Im trying to b
27、ridge the East and West with my musiC”Kris is well on his way toward _7_ his goal.In June, he became the first Chinese artist to make the Billboard _8_ 100 when his new single Like That reached No.73.After_9_this milestone(里程碑), the singer spoke about his Chinese heritage(华裔) on his Sina Weibo accou
28、nt.“Im very proud to be Chinese，”he wrote.“I want the whole _10_ to hear Chinese musiC”And on Nov.2, Kris _11_ a new album Antares, which features both Mandarin (普通话的) and English songs.It dominated (占据榜首)Apples iTunes Store Chart for days.“I spent more than two years _12_ on the album，”Kris posted
29、on Sina Weibo.“I chose fourteen songs for the album, which speak for me.”In fact, the albums title, Antares, is _13_ his birthday.Antares is one of the brightest stars in the galaxy, and in the Western world, they call this star “the _14_ of the scorpion (天蝎)，” Kris told Forbes.“I was a November _15
30、_， so I am a Scorpio.”Kris is certainly one of the brightest stars in todays musical firmament(苍穹).文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章由Kris的最新专辑Antares入围公告牌百大热门单曲排行榜为切入点，介绍了他的音乐历程，对音乐的态度，目前的音乐成就和他的音乐梦想。1Auniversal BcomplexCpositive Dpractical解析：A句意：28岁的Kris说音乐是通用的，有时语言并没有那么重要。universal通用的；complex复杂的；positive积极的；practi
31、cal实际的。根据上文的“Kris has always wanted to be a bridge between the East and West.”可知Kris想用音乐连接东西方，由此推测他认为音乐是全世界通用的，故选A项。2Abefore BuntilCif Dthough解析：C句意：“即使你想到韩国流行音乐，人们也不明白他们在说什么，但是如果你喜欢它，你就喜欢它。”before在之前；until直到；if如果；though尽管。结合句意可知，此处是一种假设的情况，意思是喜欢一种音乐是没有原因的，如果喜欢，就喜欢。故选C项。3Adropping out Bgrowing upCfa
32、lling behind Dholding on解析：B句意：他的成长经历或许解释了他对音乐的态度。dropping out放弃；growing up成长；falling behind落后；holding on坚持。根据下文的“Born and _ in China, Kris moved to Canada at age 10 with his family.In 2014, he started his solo(独唱的)_Since then, hes been based in ChinA”可知，Kris生于中国，10岁去了加拿大，2014年开始独唱生涯，后来一直居住在中国。这是他的成
33、长经历，故选B项。4Afame BhonestyCgenerosity Dvalue解析：A句意：他作为韩国流行音乐男子组合EXO的一名成员而成名。fame名声；honesty诚实；generosity慷慨；value价值。根据常识和下文的“As an international rapper(说唱歌手)”可知，Kris非常出名。此处是固定短语rise to fame“成名”，故选A项。5Ainspected BremindedCguarded Draised解析：D句意：出生在中国并在中国被抚养长大，Kris十岁时和他的家人搬迁到加拿大。inspected检查；reminded提醒；guar
34、ded警惕；raised抚养，筹集。根据下文的“Kris moved to Canada at age 10 with his family”可知，Kris 10岁前都成长在中国，即被抚养。故选D项。6Afaith BcareerCadvertisement Dresearch解析：B句意：2014年，他开始了独奏生涯。faith信仰；career职业，生涯；advertisement广告；research研究。根据下文的“As an international rapper(说唱歌手)”可知Kris的职业是说唱歌手，故此处用“生涯”符合语境，故选B项。7Aproviding Bdesigni
35、ngCstressing Dachieving解析：D句意：Kris正顺利地在实现他目标的路上。providing提供；designing设计；stressing强调；achieving实现。根据上文的“Kris has always wanted to be a bridge between the East and West.”可知，用音乐让自己成为东西方的桥梁是Kris的目标，故此处用“实现目标”符合语境，故选D项。8AHot BRedCLow DBig解析：A句意：在六月份，他成为第一个入围公告牌百大热门单曲排行榜的中国艺术家，他的单曲Like That排名73。Hot热门；Red红色
36、；Low低端；Big大。根据常识可知，此处是指Billboard Hot 100“公告牌百强单曲榜”，故选A项。9Acatching BfixingChitting Dfinding解析：C句意：达到这个里程碑之后，这位歌手在新浪微博上谈论了他的华人血统。catching抓住；fixing固定；hitting到达，撞击；finding发现。根据下文的“this milestone”可知，此处用“到达”符合语境，故选C项。10Astreet BworldCcompany Dclass解析：B句意：我想让整个世界都听到中国歌曲。street街道；world世界；company公司；class课堂。
37、根据下文的“And on Nov.2, Kris _ a new album Antares, which features both Mandarin (普通话的) and English songs.”可知他发行的一个新专辑以普通话和英语歌为特色，由此可知他想让全世界都听到中国歌曲，故选B项。11Areceived BresolvedCreserved Dreleased解析：D句意：在11月2日，Kris发行了一个新专辑Antares，它以普通话和英语歌为特色。received收到；resolved解决，决定；reserved保留；released发行。根据下文的“It dominate
38、d (占据榜首)Apples iTunes Store Chart for days.”可知，该歌曲独占Apples iTunes Store Chart榜首很多天，由此可知，Kris发行了一个新专辑，故选D项。12Acalling BturningCworking Dputting解析：C句意：我花费了超过两年的时间做这个专辑。calling打电话；turning转动；working工作；putting放置。Kris花费了超过两年的时间做这个专辑，此处是固定短语work on“致力于”，故选C项。13Arelated to Bfamous forCcareful of Dpatient wi
39、th解析：A句意：事实上专辑的题目“Antares”，与他的生日有关。related to与有关的；famous for因而出名；careful of对细心； patient with对有耐心。根据下文内容可知，Antares是银河系最亮的星之一，在西方人们把这颗星叫作“天蝎座的核心”，而Kris的生日刚好是天蝎座。即Antares和Kris的生日有关，故选A项。14Aproof BregionCmaterial Dheart解析：D句意：他们称这颗星是“天蝎座的核心”。proof证据；region区域；material材料；heart核心。根据上文的“Antares is one of th
40、e brightest stars in the galaxy”可知，这颗星是银河系最亮的星之一，由此推测人们会把它看作天蝎座的核心，故选D项。15Ascholar BbabyCrider Dloser解析：B句意：我出生在11月，因此我是天蝎座的。scholar学者；baby婴儿；rider骑行者；loser失败者。结合常识可知，出生在11月的人属于天蝎座，此处用“婴儿”表示出生，故选B项。.语法填空 语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会社会热点问题新型冠状病毒的传播途径及预防方法(2021成都市高中第一次诊断) The novel coronavirus pneumonia，now offici
41、ally called COVID19，is a new 1._(ill) caused by the virus 2019nCoV and scientists are still studying the best ways to control it.Defeating COVID19，2._，is not only the job of scientists and doctors.People have an important role to play in the battle.The best way to help prevent the virus from 3._(spr
42、ead) is by protecting yourself and staying healthy.Scientists are now sure that the virus is passed between people through coughing and sneezing.The virus travels through the air and can be breathed in by people nearby.It may also land 4._ surfaces such as tables and chairs.If these surfaces 5._(tou
43、ch)，the virus may be on your hands.Touching your eyes or mouth with 6._ (wash) hands can let the virus enter your body.7_(protect) yourself and others，wear a mask at all times when you are out.This stops healthy people from breathing in the virus and 8._(reduce) the amount of the virus that sick peo
44、ple send into the air.Most importantly，wash your hands carefully and frequently，especially 9._ you are outside.COVID19 is undoubtedly a serious social challenge，but if we all behave 10._(responsible)，it is one that we can overcome.文章大意：新型冠状病毒肺炎是由新型冠状病毒引起的一种新型疾病，科学家们仍在研究控制这种疾病的方法。该病毒在人与人之间传播并可能附着在物体表
45、面；为了保护自己和他人，我们应该勤洗手、戴口罩，人人参与，共战疫情。1解析：illness考查词形转换。根据空前的冠词“a”以及形容词“new”可知，此处要用名词形式，故填illness。2解析：however考查副词。根据下文中的“People have an important role to play in the battle.”可知，战胜COVID19不仅仅是科学家与医生的工作，人们也要在这场战疫中发挥重要作用，故此处要填表示转折的副词，故填however。3解析：spreading考查非谓语动词。prevent sth.from doing sth.意为“阻止某物做某事”，为固定用
46、法，故填spreading。4解析：on考查介词。根据空后的“surfaces”和语境可知，此处应用介词on，表示病毒也可能会落在诸如桌子和椅子之类的表面上。5解析：are touched考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处的“surfaces”与动词touch之间为被动关系，故要用被动语态，且这里讲的是客观存在的情况，故要用一般现在时的被动语态，又因主语为复数，故填are touched。6解析：unwashed考查词形转换。只有接触过病毒的手未被清洗的时候，上面的病毒才有可能被传播到其他地方，故填unwashed“未洗涤的”。7解析：To protect考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式短语“To protect yourself and others”作目的状语。8解析：reduces考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处与本句前半部分中的“stops”为并列关系，都作句子的谓语，故填reduces。9解析：when/while/if考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句，表示当你在外面的时候或如果你在外面，故填when/while/if。10解析：responsibly考查词形转换。修饰动词“behave”要用副词，故填responsibly。