1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时分层作业(七)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Tom found a hiding place in the trees to keep himself hidden from the enemy.(hide)2As time went on，he came to realize the importance of study.3He telephoned the travel agency to book(book) three air tickets to London.4When the boss came in，the workers preten
2、ded to be working(work) hard on their machines.5Read this story，and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.6In order to avoid confusion(confuse)，more policemen came to the stadium to keep order.7Believe it or not，I dont have any wonderful memory/memories(memorize) of my school
3、days.8Some teenagers drop out of school and wander around/about the street all day with nothing to do.9Simple but elegant(elegance) furnishings create an air of great warmth and comfort.10A compass has a needle，the end of which always point south and north.选词填空1Now he is still busy writing his new b
4、ook，but I have no idea when it will come out.2The newlybuilt hall can hold up to 1,000 students at one time.3Before the performance，the teachers were busy dressing up the children as little white rabbits.4We are going to visit an old temple dating back to the 12th century.5Her stay in the US was com
5、ing to an end and she was thinking about going home.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AMany Americans believe that our present national holiday called Thanksgiving originated with a feast celebrated by Pilgrims who arrived on the shores of America in 1620.Some people survived due to the help from a local Indian tribe.D
6、uring the next spring the Indians taught them how to grow and cultivate the crops.In the fall of 1621 they simply celebrated a traditional English Autumn Harvest Festival.This is the credit of the first Thanksgiving.As time went on，Thanksgiving was celebrated through various governmental announcemen
7、ts.Cities，counties and state governments continued their regional observance until 1863.The Battle of Gettysburg fought on July 4th,1863 became a Union victory that represented the turning point of the American Civil War.In honor of this event，two national Thanksgivings were declared by President Li
8、ncoln.The first holiday honored the victory at Gettysburg on August 6th.The second event was celebrated on the last Thursday in November and became the permanent holiday with which we are familiar.Lincolns declaration was motivated by the efforts of Sarah Josepha Hale，an editor of a popular womens m
9、agazine who started a national drive for Thanksgiving as early as 1827.During the end of the 19th century，Thanksgiving with its New England influence was commonly represented by turkeys，a large feast and large family reunions.The Pilgrims were not in evidence during these early celebrations nor was
10、there a cozy relationship with the Indians.The dawn of the 20th century saw Thanksgiving develop into its present form.Now that the Indians were no longer a threat，pictures of Americans and Indians in their familiar congruent (相配的，符合的) setting emerged and became popular.The 300th anniversary of the
11、Pilgrims landing in America in 1920 strengthened the modern symbolism and meaning that we attribute to our present day celebrations.【语篇解读】本文讲述了人们是怎样庆祝第一个感恩节的，让读者了解了感恩节的由来和人们庆祝感恩节的活动变化过程。1Whats the best title for the passage?AHow to celebrate Thanksgiving around the worldBThe first Thanksgiving and i
12、ts developmentCVarious celebration activities of Thanksgiving around the worldDTwo national Thanksgivings declared by LincolnB标题归纳题。由每段段首的句意可推知本文是按照时间的先后顺序来写的，纵观全文可知主要讲述第一个感恩节的由来和人们庆祝第一个感恩节的活动，故选B项。2Who celebrated the first Thanksgiving?AIndians.BEuropeans.CPresident Lincoln. DPilgrims.D细节理解题。由第一段第一
13、句话可知许多美国人认为，现在所谓的感恩节起源于1620年抵达美国海岸的清教徒所庆祝的节日，故选D项。3Which is the right order of the events for the first Thanksgiving?Thanksgiving was represented by turkeys，a large feast and large family reunions.Two national Thanksgivings were declared by President Lincoln.Indians and Pilgrims celebrated a traditi
14、onal English Autumn Harvest Festival.Pilgrims arrived on the shores of America.A BC DA推理判断题。由第一段可知先是一些清教徒来到美国海岸，受到印第安人的帮助，之后于1621年庆祝传统的英国秋收节，由此排除C、D两项，然后根据第二、三段内容可知，先是出现美国总统林肯宣布的两个全国性感恩节，才出现后来的以火鸡、大餐和家庭团聚为主要特征的庆祝活动。故选A项。4The year 2020 will be the anniversary of Thanksgiving.A200th B300thC400th D500t
15、hC推理判断题。由文章最后一句“The 300th anniversary of the Pilgrims landing in America in 1920.”可知，1920年是感恩节300周年庆，可推知2020年将是400周年庆，故选C项。BSongkran，also called Water Festival，is the Thai New Years festival which starts on April 13th every year and lasts for 3 days.April 13th is Maha Songkran Day or the day to mark
16、 the end of the old year.April 14th is Wan Nao which is the day after and April 15th is Wan Thaloeng Sok when the New Year begins.At this time，people from the countries who are working in the city usually return home to celebrate the festival.The festival is also for rain because it is the hottest s
17、eason in Thailand and they expect a better harvest.The Songkran celebration is rich with symbolic customs.Mornings begin with visiting local temples and offering food to the Buddhist monks (僧人)On this special occasion，performing water pouring on Buddha statues is considered a tradition for this holi
18、day.During the festival，people who have moved away usually return home to their loved ones and elders no matter how far away they are living.As a way to show respect，younger people often practice water pouring over the palms of elders hands.Paying respect to ancestors is also an important part of So
19、ngkran tradition.During the festival，people also do some things such as releasing (释放) fish or birds and other animals from their cages，which shows that they try to be kind. The holiday is known for its water festival which is mostly celebrated by young people.Major streets are closed to traffic，imp
20、roving the traffic conditions at the moment，and the streets are used for water fights.People，young and old，take part in this tradition by pouring water on each other.People who get wet actually dont get furious.On the contrary，they will feel happy because they know it represents washing away of thei
21、r bad luck.In addition，traditional parades are held in some places where participants are clothed in traditional Thai dress.Songkran festival is also celebrated yearly by Thai people living in foreign countries all over the world.No matter where they are，they will never abandon this tradition.【语篇解读】
22、在泰国，宋干节又称为“泼水节”，在节日期间，人们举行各种各样的活动来庆祝。5What can we know about Songkran Festival?AIt is only celebrated by the young.BIt is considered a symbol of a new year.CIt is also a traditional festival all over the world.DIt is only celebrated in the Thai countryside.B细节理解题。从第一段中的“and April 15th is Wan Thaloen
23、g Sok when the New Year begins”可知，宋干节在泰国标志着新年的开始。6During Songkran Festival，the Thai people .Awill have a shower to wash away their bad luckBwish for a warm seasonCvisit temples and ask monks for helpDset animals free to show their kindnessD细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“During the festival，people also do some thin
24、gs such as releasing(释放) fish or birds and other animals from their cages，which shows that they try to be kind.”可知，泰国人在宋干节期间会释放一些动物，来证明自己想成为一个善良的人。7What does the underlined word “furious” in Paragraph 3 mean?AConfused. BCross.CStressful. DDelighted.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“On the contrary，they will feel happy
25、 because they know it represents washing away of their bad luck.”可推测，画线词在此处意为“生气的”。这道题同时考查了cross一词的熟词生义。8What does the writer think of Songkran Festival?AIt brings people wealth.BIt makes peoples life better.CIt is a festival of family get-together.DIt improves traffic conditions in the long term.C推
26、理判断题。根据第二段中的“During the festival, people who have moved away usually return home to their loved ones and elders no matter how far away they are living.”可知，在宋干节期间，无论人们离家多远，都会回来和家人一起庆祝这一节日。所以，宋干节也是一个家人团聚的节日。.短文改错People find it hard to fall asleep on Christmas Eve because excitement.Santa is came and y
27、ou cant bear how long it took for the time to pass.Here are two suggestions that may help you overcome the excitement but get some necessary sleep before the big day.Wake up early than usual on Christmas Eve morning.Do this will make you more tired when you want to go to the bed.Help your family，fri
28、ends，or even neighbor prepare for Christmas Day.Being help will successfully take your mind off the excitement，but it will still let them feel involved and happy.答案People find it hard to fall asleep on Christmas Eve because excitement.Santa is and you cant bear how long it for the time to pass.Here
29、are two suggestions that may help you overcome the excitement get some necessary sleep before the big day.Wake up than usual on Christmas Eve morning. this will make you more tired when you want to go to bed.Help your family，friends，or even prepare for Christmas Day.Being will successfully take your mind off the excitement，but it will still let feel involved and happy.- 6 - 版权所有高考资源网