1、石嘴山市第三中学2018-2019学年第一学期高一年级期中英语试卷命题人:满分 150分 考试时间 120分钟第I卷 (选择题 共95分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do this morning?A. He flew to London.B. He met his aunt at the airport.C
2、. He attended a meeting.2. Where is Tom now?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital3. How will the man get to the Grand Cinema most probably?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.4. How long will the man stay here?A. Less than a week. B. No more than a week. C. More than a week.5. What will the
3、 weather in South China be like tomorrow?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A football game. B. TV programs
4、. C. Their work.7. What the man probably do last night?A. He watched a football game.B. He talked with the woman.C. He worked all night.8. What did the woman see?A. The beginning of a film.B. The end of a film.C. A whole film听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What does John want to have?A. A bike. B. A football. C.
5、 A guitar.10. Why will the speakers buy an MP5 player for Jane?A. She can learn Chinese with it.B. She can learn Japanese with it.C. She can listen to music with it.11. What will the man be doing while the woman is buying the presents?A. Seeing a film. B. Playing the games. C. Eating something.听第8段材
6、料，回答第12至14题。12. Why cant the man remember English words?A. He seldom writes them.B. He seldom reads themC. He cant understand them.13. When can the man borrow grammar books from the woman?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.14.What can we learn about the man?A. He doesnt listen to his teacher
7、 carefullyB. He has difficulty following his teacherC. He is a student of the womans.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. How does the woman prefer to travel?A. By ship B. By air C. By train16. Where will the woman go this summer vacation?A. Boston B. London C. New York17. What can we know about the man?A. He think
8、s traveling by air is the safestB. He suffers from air sicknessC. He prefers to travel by air.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What will the man do in Australia ?A. Work as an assistant B. Work as a manager C. Work as a chemist19. Where is the mans father now?A. In hospital B. In his own house C. In the mans h
9、ouse20. How many people will attend tomorrow evenings party?A. Three B. Four C. Five.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Chatting online can be _fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on _web.A. 不填; the B. a; theC. 不填; a D. a; a【答案】A【解析】【
10、详解】考查冠词。句意：网上聊天可能很有趣，但是必须确保孩子们在网上安全。第一个空fun是形容词，用作be动词后的表语，不用冠词；on the web是固定短语，意思是在互联网上，所以第二个空填定冠词the，故选A。2.-Is this the first time you _ Beijing?-No. But it has been 3 years since I last here.A. visit; come B. visited; cameC. have visited; came D. have visited; come【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：这是你第一次
11、到北京吗？不，但是从我上一次到这里来，已经有三年了。This is the first time that是固定句型，that从句中用现在完成时，排除A和B，题干中表示“上一次到北京”，是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以排除D，故选C。【点睛】特殊句式：It is the first time that 当前面是is的时候，后面使用现在完成时；当前面是was的时候，后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is，所以用现在完成时。3.Mrs. White prefers _ some voluntary work in a local hospital, rather than _ nothing a
12、t all day long.A. to doing; do B. to do; to doC. to do; do D. doing; to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：怀特夫人更喜欢在当地医院做一些志愿工作，而不是整天无所事事。Prefer to do rather than do喜欢做而不做，该句型是固定句型，故选C。4.Im really sorry. I cant go to the cinema with you. I am tired.A. not a bit B. prettyC. little D. too much【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意
13、：真的很抱歉，我不能和你一起去电影院了。我相当累。上文说I cant go to the cinema with you.可推测出说话人很累。A. not a bit一点也不；B. pretty相当地；C. little完全不；D. too much太多，故选B。5.How many English words _ you _ up to now?A. did; learn B. had; learnedC. have; learned D. do; learn【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，你学习了多少英语词汇？根据up to now可知用现在完成时，故选C。6.-I
14、have won the first prize in singing.-_A. Congratulations! B. Thats right.C. You cant be serious. D. Absolutely!【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：我在唱歌比赛中获得了第一名。祝贺。A. Congratulations! 祝贺；B. Thats right.那是正确的；C. You cant be serious. 你别当真；D. Absolutely!绝对地，根据上文内容，故选A。7.-Arent you going to buy that car? It is moder
15、n and comfortable.-Yes, it is. But I cant _ such an expensive car now.A. provide B. affordC. offer D. supply【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A. provide提供；B. afford买得起；C. offer提供；D. supply供给，提供。句意：你将要买那辆车吗？它很现代舒适。是的，但是我现在买不起这么贵的车。此处指买得起，故选B.8.Paper produced every year is the worlds production of vehicles.A. the three t
16、imes weight of B. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as【答案】B【解析】A考查倍数的表达。“ three/four/ times + the + weight/height/length/width/size/ + of + 名词”是倍数表达法之一。每年生产出来的纸的重量是世界汽车总重的三倍。表达倍数的时候，两倍用twice，三倍或以上用“基数词 + times”表示。9.A great number of students by the intervi
17、ewer said that they were forced to practice the piano.A. to question B. to be questionedC. questioned D. questioning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大量被采访者提问的学生说，他们被迫练习钢琴。question的逻辑主语是students，它们之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故选C。10.It is getting warming and warming, and the students in Class One are considering _ the
18、hill next week.A. to climb B. to be climbingC. climbed D. climbing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：天气越来越暖和，一班的学生正在考虑下周去爬山。consider doing考虑做某事，该用法是固定用法，consider to do认为，题干中表示“考虑”，故选D。11.Im afraid I you with a great many questions. Thank you a lot, sir.A. have bothered B. appreciatedC. have contacted D. impress
19、ed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。A. have bothered麻烦；B. appreciated欣赏，感激；C. have contacted交往，接触；D. impressed铭记。句意：恐怕我已经麻烦了你许多问题，非常感谢您。此处指已经问了许多问题，动作已经完成用现在完成时，故选A.12.-Here you are at last. How about our plane?-Well, Ive bought the tickets. The plane _ at 2:00 this afternoon.A. is going to take off B. takes offC. is
20、 to take off D. will take off【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你终于来了。我们的飞机呢？我买了票。飞机将在下午两点起飞。表示飞机、列车等按照时刻表离开或者到达等用一般现在时，故选B。13.I was held up for fifteen minutes on the way in the traffic jam. _, I was late for work.A. As a result B. As usualC. Any way D. After all【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：途中我遇到交通阻塞，被困十五分钟。结果，我上班迟到
21、了。A. As a result结果；B. As usual像往常一样； C. Any way无论如何；D. After all毕竟，根据题意，故选A。14.He told me about the news in a voice.A. amazing; surprising B. amazed; surprisedC. amazing; surprised D. amazed; surprising【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查由分词转换的形容词的用法：本题的amazing/surprising令人惊讶的; amazed/ surprised感到惊讶的；句意：用用惊讶的声音告诉一个令人惊讶
22、的消息。故C正确。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look, appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。考点：考查由分词转换的形容词的用法点评：过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look, appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。15.It rains a lot these days， _ prevents us from go
23、ing out.A. it B. thatC. this D. which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些天下雨很多，这阻止了我们外出。_ prevents us from going out.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选D。第二节： 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be
24、a particularly cold and windy day. It was _16_and I was crazy enough to forget my hats and scarf. You can imagine my cheeks were rosy _17_ and my hands were as numb as they can be.All of a sudden, an old lady _18_ up beside me and asked if I would like a ride _19_. At first, I said it was OK and her
25、 _20_smile melted(融化) away the thought that I should never talk to _21_! We had an amazing chat and she was just _22_ a good woman. She told me her _23_and she dropped me off.I didnt see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I_24_ her kind gesture, I decided to return the favor. So,
26、I made a lot of _25_ and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit _26_she wouldnt remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was _27_ wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so _28_ that someone would do something li
27、ke that!When I got home my mom told me that she _29_and told my mom on the phone that she _30_because she was so touched. She said she would never _31_ the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such _32_! There really is nothing else joyful like helping _33_and making someones day _34_
28、!Let us never forget the joy we get _35_ giving others a hand!16. A. blowing B. freezing C. flowing D. flying17. A. red B. pure C. white D. pale18. A. picked B. turned C. drove D. took19. A. hospital B. family C. school D. home20. A. warm B. easy C. simple D. strange21. A. women B. drivers C. strang
29、ers D. neighbours22. A. so B. such C. that D. as23. A. numbers B. car C. family D. address24. A. remembered B. forgot C. repeated D. regretted25. A. bread B. salad C. cookies D. sweets26. A. nervous B. disappointed C. confused D. worried27. A. generally B. completely C. hardly D. usually28. A. puzzl
30、ed B. surprised C. satisfied D. fearful29. A. visited B. came C. drove D. called30. A. cried B. slept C. left D. laughed31. A. permit B. pardon C. forget D. imagine32. A. sadness B. interest C. puzzle D. happiness33. A. others B. the other C. another D. other34. A. busier B. brighter C. easier D. ha
31、rder35. A. for B. in C. by D. on【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看望在一个寒冷的天气里让自己搭车回家的老妇人，并认识到没有什么事情比帮助他人能让人感到更快乐了。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的a particularly cold and windy day可知天气非常寒冷。A. blowing刮起；B
32、. freezing严寒的；C. flowing流动的；D. flying飞行的，故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的forget my hats and scarf.可知在这么冷的天气里没有戴帽子和围巾，我的脸被冻得通红red。A. red红的；B. pure纯的；C. white白色的；D. pale苍白的，故选A。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。根据本空后的asked if I would like a ride可知一位老妇人开车赶到我身旁，问我是否需要搭车。A. picked挑选；B. turned转动；C. drove驾驶；D. took拿，故选C。【19题详解】考查名词辨
33、析。根据上文I was walking home from school可知我是在放学回家的路上。A. hospital医院；B. family家庭；C. school学校；D. home家，故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的melted（消除） away the thought可知这位老妇人温暖的笑容打消了我原有的想法。A. warm温暖的；B. easy容易的；C. simple简单的；D. strange奇怪的，故选A。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文内容可知，我与这位老妇人素不相识，此处是说她温暖的笑容打消了我不与陌生人说话的想法。A. women女人；B. dri
34、vers司机； C. strangers陌生人；D. neighbours邻居，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据文章语境可知，通过聊天我发现她是如此好的一个人。“such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词”为固定结构，表示“如此的一个”。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文walked down to her house with my friend.可知这位老妇人告诉了我她的地址。A. numbers数字；B. car汽车；C. family家庭；D. address地址，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。根据本空后的I decided to return the favor.
35、可知一个月后的一个晚上我想起了这位老妇人的善行，我决定为她做一点事情。A. remembered想起；B. forgot忘记； C. repeated重复；D. regretted后悔，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知，我为她做了很多饼干。A. bread面包；B. salad沙拉；C. cookies饼干；D. sweets糖果，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的she wouldnt remember me or think that I was a bad man
36、 who poisoned cookies可知我担心她不记得我或把我当成坏人。A. nervous紧张的； B. disappointed失望的；C. confused困惑的；D. worried担心的，故选D。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。根据本空后的She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me可知事实证明我的想法完全错误，她看到我很高兴并热情地拥抱亲吻了我。A. generally一般地；B. completely完全地；C. hardly几乎不；D. usually通常，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的that som
37、eone would do something like that! 可知我的做法让她感到很惊讶。A. puzzled困惑的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. satisfied满意的；D. fearful可怕的，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。根据本空后的told my mom on the phone可知这位老妇人打电话给我妈妈。A. visited拜访；B. came来；C. drove驾驶；D. called打电话，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。根据本空后的because she was so touched可知她感动得哭了。A. cried哭了； B. slept睡觉；
38、C. left离开；D. laughed笑，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。根据文章语境可知，她说永远也不会忘记我的好意。A. permit允许； B. pardon原谅；C. forget忘记；D. imagine想象，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。根据本空后的There really is nothing else joyful可知，听到老妇人这样说，我的心里充满了幸福。A. sadness悲哀；B. interest兴趣；C. puzzle困惑；D. happiness幸福，故选D。【33题详解】考查代词辨析。根据文章语境可知，此处是说没有什么事情比帮助他人更让人感到快乐的事情
39、了。A. others其他人；B. the other另一个；C. another另一个；D. other另外一个，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。上文说帮助他人，此处是说使别人的天空变得更明亮。A. busier更忙碌； B. brighter更明亮；C. easier更容易；D. harder更难的，故选B。【35题详解】考查介词辨析。根据文章语境可知，此处是说让我们永远不要忘记通过帮助别人而获得的快乐。A. for为了；B. in在之内；C. by通过；D. on在之上，故选C。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和
40、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAd 1: Lost Cell PhoneUnluckily, I lost my cell Phone in Midtown on Friday night. It had a blue green cover on it. There are many pictures of my son in it, and Im heartbroken. Please return, no questions asked. Reward. Reply to: -2652255359craigslist. orgAd 2: Do you need a ba
41、bysitter that you can trust?My name is Tina. I am a responsible babysitter that you can trust. If you are looking for someone dependable and affordable I am that person! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE (including disabled children)! I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely (绝对）love chil
42、dren. I work with my sister Iris who has also more than 20 years experience as a teachers assistant. WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETING YOU! Available 24 hours and flexible（灵活的）with fees! I am fully bilingualSpanish/English. Please email me or call 712-867-7688.Ad 3: I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOMEI accept childr
43、en from all ages. Fee starts from $100$150 a week depending on the hours. I am very flexible and my fee can change. Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 566671873 and we can work something out.Ad 4: Part-time Chinese Babysitter WantedPart-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to a
44、ssist with one-year-old twins and to perform some light housework as needed. Assistance needed Fridays and occasional（偶尔） weekends. Please provide your salary expectation. College students are welcome to apply.Reply to: comm-encbq-2652113885craigslist. org36. If you want to send your kids to the bab
45、ysitters home, you can find one in _ .A. Ad 1 B. Ad 2C. Ad 3 D. Ad 437. What do we know about Tina?A. She can speak two languages.B. She lives alone now.C. She takes care of children over 3.D. She used to be a teachers assistant.38. An applicant accepted by Ad 4 will have to _ .A. be able to speak t
46、wo languagesB. be a college graduateC. work every weekendD. look after two children39. Who posted the lost and found information?A. A mother. B. A kind woman.C. A heartbroken girl. D. A parent.【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A【解析】这是一篇广告布告。文章由四篇广告组成，一则寻物启事广告和三则护婴员招聘雇佣广告。【36题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Ad 3: I BABYSIT ON
47、LY AT MY HOME部分，可知如果你想把你的孩子送到护婴员家里，你可以在广告3里找一个，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Ad 2: Do you need a babysitter that you can trust部分I am fully bilingualSpanish/English.可知Tina会说两种语言，故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Ad 4: Part-time Chinese Babysitter Wanted部分Part-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-ye
48、ar-old twins and to perform some light housework as needed.可知广告4的申请人需要照看两个孩子，故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在Ad 1: Lost Cell Phone部分It had a blue green cover on it. There are many pictures of my son in it, and Im heartbroken.（它有一个青绿色的封皮。里面有许多我儿子的照片，我很伤心），由此推断出贴出这个寻物启事的人是一位母亲，故选A。BI think that a great friend i
49、s like a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced(影响) me most. I must think of my best friend quickly.When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is g
50、ood at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius(天才) of my university. Besides, he is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others.I remembered that my maths was poor at that time, but he was excellent in solving(解决) maths questions. He often got high scores. Since we talked all day
51、long, he was patient and polite to answer my maths questions. Slowly, I made great progress. I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally.We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad, bad friend may make our life f
52、ailed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many lessons from him, and I became more and more excellent.We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduat
53、e.40. Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage?A. He is handsome. B. He is kind-hearted.C. He is an artist. D. He is good at study.41. In the fourth paragraph, the writer mainly advises that we should _.A. make good friends and learn from themB. make bad friends and
54、 learn from themC. make fewer good friendsD. make more bad friends42. The underlined word “separated” most probably means “_”.A. 聚集 B. 分离C. 寻找 D. 选择43. What is the best title for the passage?A. My university life B. How to make friendsC. How to Learn Maths Well D. An unforgettable Friend【答案】40. C 41
55、. A 42. B 43. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在读大学的时候，有一个非常好的朋友王涛。在王涛的帮助下，作者变得越来越优秀。毕业后，作者和自己的好朋友分开了，作者非常想念他。【40题详解】细节理解题。本题询问关于王涛的表述，不正确的是哪一项，适宜用排除法来解答。根据第二段He is good at study and handsome.可知王涛长得很帅，排除A；根据第二段Besides, he is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others.可知王涛很热心，排除B；根据第二段He is good at stud
56、y and handsome.可知王涛学习很好，排除D，故选C。【41题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第四段To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many lessons from him, and I became more and more excellent.可知在第四段，作者主要建议我们应该交好朋友，彼此学习，故选A。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will continue to be just as
57、strong after we graduate.可知We separated three months ago.的意思是三个月之前，我们分开了。“separated”的意思是分离，故选B。【43题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲了作者在读大学的时候，有一个非常好的朋友王涛。在王涛的帮助下，作者变得越来越优秀。毕业后，作者和自己的好朋友分开了，作者非常想念他。所以这篇文章最好的题目是一个难忘的朋友，故选D。【点睛】小题4考查主旨大意。主旨题是常考试题，把握文章逻辑结构对于做主旨题很有帮助，纵观全文，可知本文为总分的结构。作者在第一段中提出话题，说明了有一位好朋友的重要意义。之后几段具体讲述了一个令
58、作者难忘的朋友王涛，故选D。CBeing a volunteer brings me happiness. I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick animals can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply
59、 beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2 to 3weekold owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could find the nest, I might have been able to put
60、it back, but no luck. My next work was to build a nest and settle it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine（松树） branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was nee
61、ded were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see wh
62、at news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had answered to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the
63、 greatest sight of allLUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.44. What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to Paragraph 1?A. Efforts made with on good result. B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future. D. Creatures forced
64、out of their homes.45. Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman. B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl. D. To cure a young owl.46. What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest. B. Some food.C. A recording. D. Its parents.47. How would the author feel about the outcom
65、e of the event?A. Its unexpected. B. Its beautiful.C. Its humorous. D. Its discouraging.【答案】44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者当野生动植物志愿者的一次经历，作者为一只小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助小猫头鹰找到了自己的父母。【44题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.可知作者的救援工作中，努力取得了良好的效果是不可避免的，故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。答案定位
66、在第二段I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground.可知有人给作者打电话，让作者去Muttontown是让他去看一只猫头鹰幼鸟，故选C。【46题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.可知一个新的窝让这只小鸟安静下来，故选A。【47题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段I drove over and saw the chick in the
67、nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.可知最终小猫头鹰健康又活泼，并且小猫头鹰也找到了自己的父母，由此推断出这件事情的结局是美满的，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和
68、细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，如本题的小题2和3。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题3，What made the chick calm down? 我们在原文中第四段I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.中发现了本题题干中的定位词 “calm down”，可知是一个新的窝让这只
69、小鸟安静下来，故选A。DFor teenagers, its great fun to explore new places and it feels like an adventure, even when you know youre not the first to have been there. But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful.Do the map reading if youre being driven
70、somewhere. Itll be easier if you keep the map following the direction you are traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn, or youll have to move to the back seat. Get a group of friends together and go exploring. Youll need a good map
71、, a compass , a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies .Tell someone where youre going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back. The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you c
72、an go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.See if your school or a club organizes orienteering（越野识途比赛）activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B(and B to C, etc. ) in the
73、fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. It enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compass and gain some special skills. In some way, its not only good fun, but also a great way to keep fit.48. When you sit beside the driver, youd better_.A. look ahead to see where there is a g
74、as stationB. move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortableC. keep looking at the map to find another place to go toD. direct the driver when necessary49. In the exploration, why do you need wait for the slower friends?A. To share the fun with him/her in explorationB. To tell him/her whats going on
75、with group members.C. To avoid yourself or your friends getting lostD. To show them how fast you can go50. What does the whole passage talk about?A. the fun of explorationB. how to prevent people getting lost in explorationC. what to bring for explorationD. the way to use a map in exploration【答案】48.
76、 D 49. C 50. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在探险中不迷失方向，作者给出了三个方法。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn, or youll have to move to the back seat.（一直看着前方，这样就可以在转弯之前给司机很多警告，不然的话就坐到后座去）可知当你坐在司机旁边的时候，必要时应该指导司机，故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段The purp
77、ose of the activity is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.可知等走得慢的朋友是为了避免自己或朋友迷路，故选C。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful.可知本文主要讲
78、了如何防止人们在探险中迷路，故选B。七选五阅读-根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：看清楚题号，填涂在答题卡的相应位置上)Ways to Take Care of Your BooksWhat do you do to take care of the books in your library? Some collectors(收藏者) refuse to read the books in their collection; so the books remain in good condition. Others buy two co
79、pies of a book: they read one and leave the other untouched. However many readers must read their books but they still want to protect. _51_.Avoid Writing.You may have been told to write in your books or even to underline words, phrases, and paragraphs. But if you plan to keep the book, add it to yo
80、ur library or even sell it dont write in the book in ink. _52_. Use a notebook to take notes or use pieces of paper.Avoid Food and Drinks.Food and drinks are things that may be dangerous to your books. _53_. If you need to read while you eat make sure your fingers are clean and dry as you hold the b
81、ook or turn the pages.Take Care._54_. Dont let it drop to the ground. Dont place your book with the book open, face down. Youd better use a book cover to keep your book in the best condition._55_.If you want to take care of your books keep your books on a shelf when you are not reading them. But als
82、o take care that the books should be placed in an upright (竖立的) position.A. Put it on the shelf.B. Protect it from dust.C. The ink may damage your book forever.D. When you handle (握) your book, hold it with care.E. No one knows exactly how to protect their books.F. So the best way is to avoid eating
83、 or drinking while you read.G. Here are some tips to keep your books in good condition.【答案】51. G 52. C 53. F 54. D 55. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者介绍了让你的书籍保持良好状态的一些技巧。【51题详解】根据下文每段的标题可知，这里讲了让你的书籍保持良好状态的一些技巧，故选G。【52题详解】上文dont write in the book in ink.说不要用墨水在书上写字，该空承接上文，C选项“墨水可能会永远毁了你的书”切题，故选C。【53题详解】上文Food and
84、drinks are things that may be dangerous to your books.说食物和饮料可能是对你的书很危险的东西，该空承接上文，F选项“最好的方法是当你吃东西的时候，避免吃喝”切题，故选F。【54题详解】下文Dont let it drop to the ground.说不要让书掉到地上，该空引出下文，D选项“当你握着书时，要小心地握着”切题，故选D。【55题详解】If you want to take care of your books keep your books on a shelf when you are not reading them. Bu
85、t also take care that the books should be placed in an upright (竖立的) position.这一段主要讲了把书放在书架上，故选A。第II卷 (主观题 共55分)第四部分：写作(共四节，满分55分)第一节根据汉语提示及首字母，写出所缺单词。56. Toms rude b_（行为）at the meeting made us unpleasant.57. A (n)_ (被遗弃的) baby was found in a box near the hospital.58. Everyone has been touched by th
86、e natural _.（景色）59. With Christmas _ (接近)，children got more and more excited.60. Have you noticed so many_ (旅游者) taking photos in front of the tree？61. Only two passengers s_ the car accident.62. Do you mind me p_ my car here?63. The World Cup is one of the most important sporting e_ in the world.64
87、. F_, I caught todays last bus to the country at the last minutes.65. The man was s_ dead by the police.【答案】56. behaviour /behavior 57. abandoned 58. scenery 59. approaching 60. tourists 61. survived 62. parking 63. events 64. Fortunately 65. shot【解析】【56题详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆在会议上的粗鲁行为令我们非常不愉快。该空作句子主语，用名词，所以
88、填behaviour /behavior。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：在这家医院附近，一个被遗弃的婴儿被发现。该空修饰名词baby，用形容词，所以填abandoned。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都被这自然景色所感动。该空作句子宾语，用名词，所以填scenery。【59题详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着圣诞节的临近，孩子们越来越兴奋。approach和前面的名词Christmas是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词，所以填approaching。【60题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：你注意到了吗？有这么多旅游者在这棵树下面拍照。so many修饰可数名词复数，所以填tourists。
89、【61题详解】考查时态。句意：在这次车祸中，只有两名乘客幸存。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填survived。【62题详解】考查固定用法。句意：你介意我把车停在这里吗？mind doing介意做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填parking。【63题详解】考查固定用法。句意：世界杯是世界上最重要的体育赛事之一。One of + 可数名词的复数，是固定用法，所以填events。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在最后几分钟我赶上了去这个乡村的最后一趟公共汽车。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填Fortunately。【65题详解】考查语态。句意：这位男子被警察射杀了。“这位男子”和“警
90、察”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填shot。第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正.确形式。When I was a kid, Mom used to cook food for us. One night after _66_ (spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and _67_ (extreme) burnt toast（烤面包） in front of my dad, I was waiting _68_ (see) if he noticed it. How
91、ever, while eating his toast. Dad just asked me _69_ my day was at school. I dont remember what I told him that night,_70_ I do remember I heard Mom apologizing to Dad for burning the toast. Ill never forget what Dad said, “Honey, I love burnt toast.”Later that night, I _71_ (go) to kiss Daddy good
92、night and asked him if he really liked his toast burned. He gave me _72_ big hug and said, “Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today, really _73_ (tire). Besides, a burnt toast never hurts but cold words do!”What Ive learned over the years _74_ (be) that learning to accept each others faults
93、is one of the most important _75_ (key) to creating a healthy, growing and lasting relationship.【答案】66. spending 67. extremely 68. to see 69. how 70. but 71. went 72. a 73. tired 74. is 75. keys【解析】文章讲述作者的妈妈将面包烤焦了，但是爸爸不但没有怪她而且说烤焦的面包很好吃。作者从中学到学会理解，学会接受别人的错误是创造健康，持久关系的最重要的关键之一。本文考查学生在上下文语境中运用词汇和语法的能力。
94、【66题详解】考查动名词。因为after是介词，其后的动词应用动名词形式，所以此处应用spend的动名词形式，故此空用spending。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：妈妈放了一碟面包酱和极度烤焦的面包放在爸爸面前。用副词修饰形容词，所以修饰形容词burnt应用extreme的副词形式，故此空用extremely。【68题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我在等着看是否有人注意到它。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故此空用to see。【69题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：爸爸只是问我在学校的日子怎么样。此处how意为如何，故此空用how。【70题详解】考查连词。我不记得那天晚上我告诉他什么了和我的确记得之间
95、存在转折关系，此处意为但是，故此空用but。【71题详解】考查一般过去时。根据后面的and asked him可知，此空也应该用一般过去时，故用went。【72题详解】考查不定冠词。句意为他给了我一个大大的拥抱，因为表示一的概念时需用不定冠词，故此空用a。【73题详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：你妈妈今天工作了一整天，真的很疲惫。这里用形容词作结果状语，故这里用tired。【74题详解】考查主谓一致。主语从句作主语，谓语用单数。根据此句时态，可知这里用is。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：这么多年我学到的是学会接受别人的错误是创造健康、和谐、持久关系最重要的关键之一。one of其中之一，后接名词
96、复数。故这里用keys。【名师点睛】one of的用法：一、当one of在句首时，谓语动词用单数。例如: 1. One of the gangsters was caught by the police. 歹徒之一被警察逮捕。 2. One of the apples has gone bad. 苹果中有一个坏了。 二、one of +最高级+名词复数 1. Norman Bethune is one of Chinas most famous heroes, but he wasnt Chinesehe was Canadian. 诺尔曼白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之，但他不是中国人，他是加拿
97、大人。 这里most之前有Chinas这样的限定语了，就不要the了。2. This is one of the best televisions on the market. 这是目前销售的品种最好的电视机之一。 3. That was one of the strangest incidents in my life. 那是我一生中所遇到的最奇特的事件之一。 4. Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy. 友谊是最大的乐趣之一，我们可以尽情享受。 三、one of后面直接加可数名词复数。 1. She is
98、 one of those vain people who never take others advice. 她属于那种自负得从不听别人劝告的人。 2. He is one of my friends. 他是我的一个朋友。 3. The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world. 长城是世界名胜之一。 四、one of在定语从句中的用法： 看one前面有没有定冠词 the 来区分： 1. He is one of the boys who enjoy playing basketball. 他是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一。 定语从句修饰the boy
99、s。 2. He is the only one of the boys who enjoys playing basketball. 他是这些男孩中唯一一个喜欢打篮球的。 one前面有定冠词the的时候，定语从句是修饰one的，所以定语从句中谓语动词要用单三形式。第三节：短文改错（共10处错误；每处1分，满分10分）76.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，
100、多者（从十一处起）不计分。Our school photography club is going to held an International High School Student Photography Show.As far as I know, the theme of the show is environmental protection. Actually, I know you are gifted in take good pictures and had always wanted to do something for environmental protectio
101、n. I clearly remember you showed me some photo on that theme the last time when you visited our school. Beside, it will start on June 15th and last three weeks. What makes me exciting is that any student whom is interested can participate in it. In word, I firmly believe this is surely a good chance
102、 for more people to see them. If you want to join, send my photos to photoshow.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.【答案】【解析】1. 考查时态。be going to do.打算做某事，根据句意要用主动的，故把held-改为hold动词原形。2. take- taking 考查动名词.句意：我知道你有拍好照片的天赋。介词in之后应该为动词的ing形式，故答案应为taking。3. had-have考查动词时态和主谓一致，句意：我知道你一直想为环保做点事。本句考查的是现
103、在完成时，主语为you，所以应为have.4. 考查名词的单复数。他给我看了很多照片。许多照片，应为复数，故photo为可数名词，要用复数photos 。5.去掉when考查连词。the last time是一个连词，所以不需用when。6. Beside-Besides考查副词的用法。Beside，在旁边， besides为副词，“而且，此外”放于句首，表递进关系，故用 besides。7.exciting-excited考查形容词。 exciting令人激动的，一般修饰物；而excited感到兴奋的，激动的，一般修饰人的，make me excited，让我激动，修饰人时要用excited
104、.8. whom-who/that考查定语从句的关系词选择，该句先行词是any student，指人，在定语从句中作主语，故应该用who/that。9. 在word前添加冠词a考查固定搭配，in a word意为“简言之”。10. my-your考查人称代词，该句人称不一致。句意; 如果您想加入，请将发送你的照片到。第四节：书面表达（满分25分）77.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike打算暑假期间和家人一起来中国旅行，要居住一个月, 希望你能为他推荐一个旅游城市。请给他发一封电子邮件，说出推荐的理由，内容包括：1介绍这个旅游城市的情况（如：地理位置；气候；交通；一些旅游景点；特色食品；文化习俗
105、等）；2祝他旅途愉快。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,_YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Mike，I am delighted to know you are coming to China during the summer holidays. As a native, Id like to recommend Beijing and Suzhou to you.Beijing is the capital of China, so it is well worth visiting. You can visit the Palace
106、Museum and climb the Great Wall, which will help you know more about Chinese history. Second, youd better travel to Suzhou, a city in eastern China, where you can see some really nice gardens built in traditional Chinese styles. It would be a feast for the eyes. Im sure you will have a great time.Wi
107、sh you a pleasant journey.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，是一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike打算暑假期间和家人一起来中国旅行，要居住一个月, 希望你能为他推荐一个旅游城市。请给他发一封电子邮件，说出推荐的理由。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：delighted高兴的，As a native作为一个土生土长的人，recommend推荐，capital首都，be worth doing值得做某事，traditional传统的，style风格，feas
108、t盛宴。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：I am delighted to know you are coming to China during the summer holidays.运用了宾语从句；You can visit the Palace Museum and climb the Great Wall, which will help you know more about Chinese history.运用了定语从句等高级表达方式。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
