1、【高阶测控】甘肃省部分普通中学2016高考英语新课标学能专业高阶测控特练试题（九）【全国优秀高中英语名师】甘肃庆阳 刘克炜注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第卷第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThis year some twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from 13-19) from all over the world will spend ab
2、out ten months in U.S homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world. Here is a tw
3、o-way student exchange in action. Fred nineteen spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America. Fred, a lovely young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. The school was
4、 completely differently different from what he had expectedmuch harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities. Family life, too, was different. The fath
5、ers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”At the sa
6、me time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize American schools,” he says. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I thi
7、nk that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”21. This year_ teenagers will take part in the exchange program between America and other countries.A. twenty three hundred B. thirteen hundredC. over three thousand D. less than two
8、 thousand22. The whole exchange program is mainly to_. A. help teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaB. send students in America to travel in GermanyC. let students learn something about other countries D. have teenagers learn new languages23. What is particular in America schools is tha
9、t_. A. there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings. B. there are a lot of outside activitiesC. students usually take fourteen subjects in all D. students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.BI was driving home the other day on a sunny afternoon. I had a smile on my face as I s
10、ang along to the songs on the radio. It was a beautiful day that I felt full of happiness. My good mood ended, however, when the radio station took a news break between songs. Then suddenly I found myself listening to yet another story of a rich famous man who had broken the law. I shook my head as
11、I came to a red traffic light. As I pulled to a stop I noticed four leather-jacketed bikers. They were standing in the middle of the road with two on either side of the light. They looked rough and dangerous, but as I got closer I noticed each one was holding their helmet in their hands. I rolled do
12、wn my window as one approached my car. “We are the Brothers of the Wheel”, he said. “We are collecting money for a Christmas Toy Drive for needy children.” As I pulled a dollar out of my wallet I looked past his beard and tattoos(纹身) and into his eyes. They shined with a goodness and kindness that c
13、ame right from his soul. I dropped the money in his helmet and waved to the other bikers as I drove off. My good mood had returned. My faith in mankind had been bolstered. And I had to remember again never to judge people by their appearance.Our society often judges books by their covers but God rea
14、ds what is written in our hearts and souls. Perhaps one day we will all learn to see the world through the same eyes. Perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much. 24. The writers good mood ended when _.A. he heard news between songsB. he had to stop at a red traf
15、fic lightC. he heard a rich man broke the lawD. he saw four leather-jacketed kids in need25. What are four bikers doing at the traffic light?A. Having a bicycle race in the streetB. Selling helmets to the passers-by.C. Raising money to help kids in needD. Preparing for Christmas holidays.26. What do
16、es “bolstered” in the second paragraph probably mean?A. Destroyed. B. Improved. C. Decreased. D. Exploded.27. The writer to tell us that we should_.A. have faith in young peopleB. judge others by their actionsC. change our attitude to societyD. manage to help others in needCParents should ban electr
17、onic media during mealtimes and after bedtime as part of a comprehensive “family media use plan”, according to new recommendations from the American Academy of Pediatrics. “Excessive media use is associated with obesity, poor school performance, aggression and lack of sleep”, said Marjorie Hogan, co
18、-author of the new policy. Families should have a no-device rule during meals and after bedtime, the guidelines say. Parents should also set family rules covering the use of the Internet, cellphones, including, perhaps, which sites can be visited, and who can be called. The policy also restated the
19、existing recommendations: Kids should limit the amount of screen time for entertainment to less than two hours per day; children younger than 2 shouldnt have any TV or Internet exposure. Also, televisions and Internet-accessible devices should be kept out of kids bedrooms. Doctors say parents need t
20、o obey the family rules, too, to model healthy behavior. That, some say, may be the toughest part. “If you go to any restaurant, Family 3.0 is Mom and Dad on their devices and the kids on theirs”, says Donald, a pediatrician(小儿科医师) and an AAP spokesman. “Who is talking to each other?” Children aged
21、from 8 to 18 spent an average of 7 hours and 38 minutes a day consuming media for fun, including TV, music, video games and other content in 2009, according to a 2010 report from the Kaiser Family Foundation. The report was based on a survey of 2002 third through twelfth graders, 702 of whom complet
22、ed a seven-day media use diary. That was up about an hour and 17 minutes a day from five years earlier. About two-thirds of 8 to 18-year-olds said they had no rules on the amount of time they spent watching TV, playing video games or using the computer, the Kaiser report found. Use of mobile devices
23、 by young kids has soared. A new report from Common Sense Media, a child-advocacy group based in San Francisco, found that 17% of children 8 and younger use mobile devices daily, up from 8% in 2011.28. Which statement is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A. Parents are advised to ban electronic
24、media after mealtimes.B. A “Family media use plan” is being carried out throughout America.C. Electronic media are evil in the eyes of parents and educators.D. The overuse of electronic media has caused many severe problems.29. Why should parents themselves obey the family rules? A. Its beneficial t
25、o their health. B. Its essential to parenting their kids. C. Its beneficial to their work. D. Its essential to develop good relationship with their kids.30. What can be inferred according to the report from the Kaiser Family Foundation?A. The majority of the surveyed kids can use electronic devices
26、as they like in their homes.B. The report was based on the statistics in 2002.C. 702 of the surveyed kids completed a seven-day media use diary.D. Kids are spending less and less time using media for fun.31. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Consuming media for fun is a nature of kidsB. N
27、o use, no worryC. Measures should be taken to stop childrens overuse of electronic mediaD. Electronic devices threaten the relationship of many familiesDOn occasion, a memory came to my mind. My mother had a nice table with a single vase standing on it. The table, as I remember, was always in my fam
28、ily and I had to clean it as a child as my weekly housework. It was such a beautiful table that my mother was proud to have it in her living room. Our family moved around a lot because my father, a Spanish and Hawaiian guitar teacher, needed to find new students as the old learned and left. We were
29、never without food, fancy clothes or a house to live in. but, as I grew older, I knew why. My father would usually make enough money to buy us food and clothing, and deal with the doctor bills by paying out of his own pocket for a family of six. He was self-employed and had no medical coverage(医疗保险)
30、. Through so many moves, my mother was the organizer of everything that needed to be done. Dad was away at around one oclock each evening, so the major kid rearing(抚养), cooking and cleaning were all her work. I can also remember her sewing almost every night. My mom didnt take vacations. She didnt g
31、o out to buy fancy clothes for herself, and what she did buy was for her four children. As children, we cared about almost nothing. We didnt care about when the next money would come in. and, all through the years there sat a table with a vase on top. I sat back now and then and stared at that table
32、. It was a reminder of what love was shown by my mother, what she suffered over the years, and what she gave to us, so we could have what we needed. And, her only valuable possession was the table with the vase on top.32. What did the author sometimes recall?A. Having to clean the table weekly. B. P
33、utting a vase on the table weekly.C. His mothers vase lying on the table. D. His mothers table with a vase on it.33. What can we learn about the authors family? A. He supported his family by teaching the guitar. B. He hated his father always being out and too busy.C. His family had no fixed home whe
34、n he was young. D. His family didnt have enough food when he was young.34. Which word can best describe the authors mother? A. Economical B. Mean C. Unusual D. Generous35. Which of the following questions is NOT discussed in the passage? A. Who supported the authors family?B. What does the author do
35、 at present? C. What housework did the authors mother do?D. Why did the authors family move so often?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Africa is a very diverse land with many different tribes. One tradition that many of these groups share is painting or marking their bodi
36、es and faces in color. They do this for many reasons. Some marks are used to identify people as part of a group. 36 Lets look at some different examples of body painting. _37 Among the Masai of East Africa, when men are old enough to marry and make decisions for their people, they participate in a s
37、pecial ceremony in which they paint their heads and faces red. This ceremony takes place every seven to fourteen years, so there is not an exact age for participating in it. The Samburu, also from East Africa, like to paint their faces and hair red because they think it looks attractive. 38 To show
38、that he has killed a lion, a man will paint his body with a natural white material, making special marks to represent this accomplishment. The Masai men also use this white to show that they are no longer boys and are considered adults.One quite unusual example of face painting is done by the Wodaab
39、e people of West Africa. Once a year, they have a beauty contest for men. 39 Then they add white and black circles and lines. Black paint is used near the eyes and on the lips to draw attention to the whiteness of their eyes and teeth, which the Wodaabe consider most beautiful. 40 .As you travel, en
40、joy the beautiful and bright colors of Africa.A. Red is the common color in body painting because it often represents health and long life.B. Other marks are used for ceremonies such as weddings and during times of war.C. The ceremony expresses hope for rain.D. The Masai men also have a unique way o
41、f showing that they are brave.E. The women then decide which man they like best.F. The men pretend to fight each other.G. The men paint their faces yellow and red.第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A. B. C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Nowadays many people enjoy 41 acti
42、vitieswalking, cycling or mountaineering. People often 42 the act of climbing high and difficult mountains to be astonishing. Why are men and women 43 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 44 on high mountains? This astonishment may be caused by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of
43、 activities to which men 45 their leisure time.There are no man-made rules, as there are for 46 sports as golf and football. There are, of course, principles of different kinds. It would be dangerous if you 47 them. But it is this freedom from man-made rules 48 makes mountaineering attractive to man
44、y people. Those who climb mountains are free to choose their own 49 . If we 50 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a kind of 51 work at all. 52 , it is only our misunderstanding. There are no “matches” 53 “teams” of cli
45、mbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope which their lives may 54 , there is obviously teamwork. A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 55 that are stronger and more powerful than man.A mountain climber 56 to improve his skill year after year. A skier has
46、 probably passed his best by the age of thirty, and most tennis champions 57 in their early twenties. But it is not 58 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more 59 to do that than younger men, but they probably climb more skillfully and with less effort
47、, and they certainly experience equal 60 .41. A. physicalB. easy C. difficult D. mental42. A. find B. respectC. treatD. consider43. A. scared B. willing C. afraid D. suitable44. A. have a breakB. make senseC. take a risk D. lose weight45. A. give B. hope C. discoverD. receive46. A. so B. various C.
48、different D. such47. A. appliedB. worried C. ignored D. noticed48. A. whichB. thatC. how D. why49. A. methods B. tradition C. styles D. activities50. A. contact B. relate C. replace D. compare51. A. pair B. complexC. teamD. simple52. A. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. Furthermore D. However53. A. betweenB.
49、within C. fromD. beyond54. A. keep onB. go onC. depend onD. focus on55. A. storms B. forces C. energies D. strengths56. A. tries B. wantsC. continues D. decides57. A. will be B. are C. appear D. is58. A. unusualB. normal C. common D. frequent59. A. gifts B. meansC. brainsD. time60. A. astonishmentB.
50、 ambitionC. concern D. enjoyment第II卷（共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I will never forget watching my son play soccer in this middle school. My son was not a star player. In fact, he didnt have the opportunity to play for long in each game, 61
51、 the rules at that time made sure everyone was involved. In one game, with the score tied and time 62 (run) out, he was playing a defensive position. The other teams star player got _63 ball but my son was in his way. Somehow, when they met, the result was that the star player 64 (fall) on the groun
52、d and my son got the ball. He ran with 65 and had a clear path to the goal. His coach jumped up and down 66 (yell) “go” and most of the parents yelled for victory. When my son kicked the ball several yards towards the goal, he 67_ (sudden) stopped and went back to the star player, helping him get up
53、. When we all got enthusiastic 68_ the game and forgot about the basic values of fairness and fun, my son helped a player of the other team. I _69_(touch) deeply. After the game, I hugged my son proudly. I was so glad that my son knew there was something more important _70_winning.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
54、第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning, I found the middle-aged man nearby was shout
55、ing on his phone. Obvious, he had a bad day. Before he left, I noticed his keys were on the ground. So I immediately picked up and ran away to find the man. Several minutes later, I found him, whom was still shouting on his phone beside his car. I walked to him and asked if he could hold on a little
56、 seconds. At first, he was angry about my interrupt. Then I showed to his keys and explained the whole thing. On heard my words, he immediately hang up his phone and apologized for his rudeness.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，最近收到一封英国笔友Tom的来信。他希望了解你校如何保证学生在校期间的安全。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一封回信，介绍你校的做法并发表你的看法或建议。学校已采取的措施你的
57、看法或建议1. 各方面安全教育，增强安全意识: 如食品、交通2. 安全监督：如与家长及时沟通，3. 保安人员管理：如增加保安人员数量, 明确职责4. 对外来人员：来访出示证件、登记等 注意：(1) 信的开头、结尾已给出、不计入总词数。(2) 词数：100左右，信的内容可适当发挥以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：安全意识 awareness of safety 登记register(vi.) 保安 security guard Dear Tom, Im glad to receive your letter and thank you for your concern about our student
58、s security._ We believe a safer school will provide us students a better learning environment. Yours, Li Hua【高阶测控】甘肃省部分普通中学2016高考英语新课标学能专业高阶测控特练试题（九）参考答案A卷答案 阅读2125. CCBAC 2630. BBDBA 3135. CDCAB 3640 BADGE完形 4145ADBCA 4650 DCBAD 5155 CDACB 5660 CBADDB卷答案听力1-5 BBCAB 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BACC
59、C阅读2125. CBBDC 2630. ABDCA 3135. CACDB 3640 BADGE第二节 语法填空61. because 62. running 63. the 64. fell 65. it 66. yelling 67. suddenly 68. about 69. was touched 70. than第一节 短文改错While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning, I found the middle-aged man nearby was ashouting on his phone. Obvious, he had
60、 a bad day. Before he left, I noticed his keys were on the Obviously After ground. So I immediately picked up and ran away to find the man. Several minutes later, I themfound him, whom was still shouting on his phone beside his car. I walked to him and asked if he whocould hold on a little seconds.
61、At first, he was angry about my interrupt. Then I showed to his keys few interruptionand explained the whole thing. On heard my words, he immediately hang up his phone and hearing hungapologized for his rudeness.第二节 书面表达 Dear Tom, Im glad to receive your letter and thank you for your concern about o
62、ur students security.So far many measures have been taken to ensure the students security in and out of our school. The security issue has been emphasized on. We have organized several school meetings to strengthen the students awareness of safety about food, traffic and so on. By communicating with
63、 parents often and in time, our school can supervise and ensure our safety. Besides, a proper number of security guards have been employed to guard the school under a clear duty. Stricter security measures have been taken by our school, including a requirement that all visitors provide identificatio
64、n and register. The students have been taught the ways to protect themselves from danger. For example, once we smell something unusual, we should report it to the school guard immediately. In my view, our school has been doing pretty well and we are looking forward to more effective measures. We believe a safer school will provide us students a better learning environment. Yours, Li Hua