1、1(2009年山东卷)Whenever I met her，_was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.AwhoBwhichCwhen Dthat【解析】句意为：不管我何时遇见她，她都用甜甜的微笑迎接我，这是常事儿。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子。【答案】B2(2009年北京卷)What do you think of teaching，Bob?I find it fun and challenging.It is a job_you are doing something serious but interestin
2、g.Awhere BwhichCwhen Dthat【解析】句意为：鲍勃，你认为教书怎么样？我觉得不仅有趣而且具有挑战性。它是一份严谨而有趣的工作。此题考查定语从句。先行词是a job，把先行词带入从句为：in the job you are doing something serious but interesting，此时wherein which，故选A。【答案】A3(2009年天津卷)A person_email account is full wont be able to send or receive any emails.Awho BwhomCwhose Dwhoever【解析
3、】句意为：一个人的电子邮件账户满了，就不能收发任何邮件了。此题考查定语从句。先行词为a person，代入定语从句后为：The persons email account is full.由此可见，whose在定语从句中作定语，是形容词性的，修饰名词。who作主语；whom作宾语；whoever连接代词，“无论谁”，用来引导名词性从句或状语从句。【答案】C4(2009年湖北卷)It is obvious to the students_they should get well prepared for their future.Aas BwhichCwhether Dthat【解析】句意为：显
4、然，学生们应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。that引导主语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，it是形式主语。as引导定语从句或状语从句；which引导名词性从句时，意为：哪个(些)；whether是否，在此句中如用此词，则语义矛盾。【答案】D5(2009年全国卷)She brought with her three friends，none of_I had ever met before.Athem BwhoCwhom Dthese【解析】句意为：她带了3个朋友过来，没有个是我曾经见过的。此题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是her three friends，代入定语从句后为：I had over
5、met none of her three friends.而介词后指人时用关系代词whom。【答案】C6(2009年全国卷)My friend showed me round the town，_was very kind of him.Awhich BthatCwhere Dit【解析】句意为：我的朋友真不错，他带我绕城转了一圈。本题was缺少主语，排除where；it不能引导定语从句，排除it；that不引导非限制性定语从句，排除that。【答案】A7(2009年浙江卷)I have reached a point in my life_I am supposed to make dec
6、isions of my own.Awhich BwhereChow Dwhy【解析】句意为：我已经到了应该自己作决定的那个人生阶段。where引导定语从句修饰先行词point。【答案】B8(2009年安徽卷)Many children，_parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.Atheir BwhoseCof them Dwith whom【解析】句意为：很多小孩在村里都得到了很好的照顾，他们的父母亲远在大城市里打工。whose引导非限制性定语从句。A项their和C项of th
7、em不能连接从句，可以排除；选with whom会导致句意混乱。【答案】B9(2008年江苏卷)The Science Museum，_we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of Londons tourist attractions.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere【解析】句意为：在最近一次去英国的旅游中，我们参观了科技博物馆，它是伦敦的旅游景点之一。先行词The Science Museum，代入定语从句后为：We visited the Science Museum during a recent trip t
8、o Britain.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词，排除B、D两项；本句为非限制性定语从句，故排除that，故A项为正确答案。【答案】A10(2008年陕西卷)The man pulled out a gold watch_were made of small diamonds.Athe hands of whom Bwhom the hands ofCwhich the hands of Dthe hands of which【解析】句意为：那个人拽出一块金表，表的指针是用小钻石做成的。先行词为a gold watch，代入定语从句后为：the hands of a gol
9、d watch were made of small diamonds.由此可知关系代词应用which。【答案】D11I have many friends，_will help me when I am in trouble.Athey BthemCwhom Dwho【解析】先行词为friends，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，因此要用who。【答案】D12The lazy boy won the first prize in the competition，_was more than we could expect.Awhat BthatCwhich Dit【解析】关系代词指代前面的整个
10、句子，即指一件事情，在定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词要用which，故答案选C。【答案】C13The hours_the children spent in their oneway relationships with television undoubtedly affect their relationships with people in real life.Ain which Bon whichCwhen Dthat【解析】先行词为the hours，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，因此要用which/that，故答案选D。【答案】D14Ill never forget the mos
11、t wonderful holiday_ we stayed in the country with my grandparents.Awhen BwhichCwhere Dthat【解析】先行词为holiday，还原之后可看出when在定语从句中作时间状语。【答案】A15The day_we will remember forever is the one_I first went to Beijing.Awhen；when Bwhich；whichCwhich；when Dwhen；which【解析】第一空的先行词为the day，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，因此要用which；第二空的先
12、行词为the one，引导词在定语从句中作时间状语，因此要用when。【答案】C16After many years in the city，she returned to the small village_she was taken care of and grew up as a child.Awhich BwhereCthat Dwhen【解析】先行词为the small village，还原之后可看出where在定语从句中作地点状语。【答案】B17I shall never forget those days_I lived in the army with the soldiers
13、，_has a great effect on my life.Athat；which Bwhen；whichCwhen；that Dwhich；that【解析】第一空的先行词为those days，引导词在定语从句中作时间状语，要用when替代；第二空指代前面整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，要用which替代。【答案】B18Have you seen the play_leading role is played by Lilys sister?Aits BitsCwhose Dwhich【解析】whose在定语从句中作定语修饰leading role。【答案】C19_is often the
14、 case，Mike was late again and made up an excuse to fool the boss.AWhich BAsCWhat DWhen【解析】由逗号可知前面的句子是一个非限制性定语从句，故答案选B。【答案】B20_is often the case that Mike was late again and made up an excuse to fool the boss.AWhich BAsCThat DIt【解析】由that可知这里用it作形式主语。【答案】D21Here are a lot of rubber gloves_fingers have
15、 holes in_.Athat；these Bwhose；themCwhich；it Dwhere；that【解析】whose在定语从句中作定语修饰fingers，them指代gloves。【答案】B22. The professor mentioned some poets and poems_were unknown to us in his lecture.Awhich BwhoCthat Dwhom【解析】先行词既有人又有物时要用that来引导定语从句。【答案】C23We went through a period_communications were very difficult
16、 in the rural areas.Aby which Bfor whichCin which Dwith which【解析】先行词为a period，还原后可看出in the period是被还原部分，故介词要用in。【答案】C24. We found some precious jars and vases in an ancient tomb，_，you know，are valuable.Aeven the pieces of whichBwhich even piecesCeven the pieces of itDwhose even pieces【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导
17、词。分析句子可知，此处要用“介词which”这一结构，因此应选A项。“even the pieces of which are valuable”也可换成“whose pieces are even valuable”，故不选D，因此even是副词，不能修饰名词。【答案】A25She doesnt understand the reason_he would like to join them.Afor that BwhyChow Dwhich【解析】先行词是reason时，定语从句可由why，for which或that引导(也可省略)。【答案】B26Keep away from such
18、persons_will do you no good.Aas BthatClike Dwho【解析】such.as为固定结构；as在此处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。【答案】A27Who_has common sense cant believe such a thing?Aelse BwhichCbut Dthat【解析】当主句是以who或which引导的特殊疑问句时，定语从句须由关系代词that引导。【答案】D28Alice received an invitation from her boss，and_came as a surprise.Awhat BthatCwhich Dhe
19、【解析】因为有and，所以用that表示前句内容；若去掉and，则应选C。【答案】B29The weather turned out to be very good；_was more than we could expect.Awhat BwhichCthat Dthis【解析】分号的存在表明了两句的并列关系。若改分号为逗号，则应选B。【答案】C30We are living in an age_we treasure very much，because it sees mans rapid development.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dwhat【解析】treasure是动
20、词，当“珍惜”讲，因此引导词要作其宾语，故只能用which/that。【答案】A课时作业答案.单项填空1B本题考查易混词义辨析。句意为“球赛是现场直播的，很有趣”。live意为“实况的，直播的”。2Adevelop an interest in sth.指“养成对某事的兴趣”。3Bbe crazy about表示“对狂热的”。be curious about表示“对好奇的”；be concerned about/with/in表示“对关心”；be anxious for表示“对忧虑的；焦虑的”。4Bstand/bear/endure作“忍受”时，后跟动名词或名词作宾语，being laughe
21、d at是动名词的被动形式，强调he与laugh at为被动关系。5D本题考查have sb.done表示“使某人被”。adopt意为“收养”；raise饲养，喂养，提高；feed喂养；support支持，拥护，所以选D。6C句意为：Lydia非常后悔中学时就辍学了。因为那个决定，她为了谋生不得不非常努力地奋斗。“后悔做过某事”用regret doing。7C本句意为：“我被告知运动会可能推迟了。”“是的，那取决于天气。”put off意为“推迟”；put away意为“收起来，储蓄”；put out意为“熄灭”；put up意为“举起”。8C本句意为：史密斯先生被一连串不幸的事险些击垮。a
22、series of意为“一连串，一系列”；a range of意为“一列(山脉)”；a variety of意为“各种各样的”；a list of意为“名单、名册”。9D句意为：有限的自然资源应当被充分利用以满足日益增长的能源需求。to meet是不定式作目的状语，increasing是现在分词作定语，表示日益增长的需求。10Drealize是及物动词，梦想被实现，过去分词构成被动结构，come true不能用被动语态和进行时。11B考查devote和consider的用法。前一部分考查devote.to doing sth.句式。后一部分中的consider后面接了主语补足语，所以用不定式作
23、补语。整个句子的意思为：Jenny Bowen在过去的十年中用在帮助孤儿身上的精力一直被认为是很有价值的。12AI couldnt agree more是一个习惯表达，意为“我非常同意”。13Atell by.从可以看出。14C“the rest of名词”结构要求何种动词形式应由名词的数形而定。若名词是单数形式，则一般用单数动词；若名词是复数形式，则一般用复数动词。15D强调句的句式结构是“It is/was被强调部分that/who.”，此题被强调的成分是时间状语。.句子翻译16The visit was aimed at expanding relations between the t
24、wo countries.17I prefer going hiking to staying at home on Sundays.18Picasso is considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.19Can you tell Tom from his twin brother by their looks?20政府已经采取措施解决电力短缺问题，但是情况得到改善还要一段时间。.完形填空【语篇解读】作者在回家的路上严重受伤，为了安慰年幼的孩子，强忍疼痛。后来，在一位老人的帮助下和丈夫取得联系。遗
25、憾的是，作者当时忘了询问对方的姓名和地址，于是把这份爱心传递。21D上一句提到他们从图书馆中出来，所以作者的背包中装满了“书(books)”。22B踏板车碰在了石头上，作者被“甩(thrown)”了出去。23C根据本句后面作者儿子的表现可知他对作者很“关心(concerned)”。24A作者的儿子非常关心作者，“跑(rushed)”到作者身边。25D根据本句后面的内容可知尽管他年龄很小，但表现得很“勇敢(bravely)”。26B作者当时摔到了地上，所以是想尽力“起来(get up)”。从第二段第二句也可得到提示。27C上一句提到作者摔掉了一颗牙齿，而作者的儿子年龄又很小，所以作者不想“吓着(
26、frighten)”孩子。28B作者想尽力站起来并尽力使儿子相信自己没事，让儿子不必担心。persuade使(某人)相信。29D根据上一句可知作者想“站(stand)”起来。30A本句的前半部分提到作者头晕得厉害，感觉不舒服，所以才弯下腰来，故选so。31A车辆在他们身边匆匆驶过，没人注意到发生在我身上的事。drama在句中是指“戏剧性的事件”。32C那位年老的绅士“反复(repeatedly )”询问作者怎么样了，是不是需要帮助。33B作者用老人的手机给丈夫打电话，让他开车来接他们。pick sb.up指“开车接人”。34D老人对作者非常关心，让作者用了手机，因此作者对他的帮助是非常“感激的
27、(grateful)”。35D老人走开后仍然放心不下，还在远处“注视着(watching)”我们。36C当作者的丈夫到来时，作者仍然没有从“事故(accident)”中恢复过来。37B作者当时没有“想(thought)”到询问那位老人的姓名或地址。38C39A“后来(Afterwards)”，作者只能把那位老人当做是“真正的(real)”好人，并尽力对别人做一些善事。40A作者不知道老人的名字，故选nameless(不知名的)。.阅读理解41D细节理解题。根据第二段.while 11 percent said mobile phones.可知，答案为D。42A文章结构题。根据第三段.you a
28、re just watching somebody who cant perform for as long as you can bear it可知，答案为A。43C推理判断题。根据第四段Karaoke has turned into a very large industry.可知，答案为C。44B细节理解题。根据末段Asked what the most important safety inventions were，.64 percent said seat belts.可推断，答案为B。45C作者意图题。本文主要介绍了一项民意调查发现的一些情况，故答案为C。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
