1、课题：M7U4 ReadingLanguage points Learning Aims:1. To learn some language points in this text to enlarge the vocabulary. 2. To use the language points when doing the exercises. Learning Important and Difficult Points:1. Learn to analyze some long and complicated sentences.Learning Methods:1. Learn some
2、 phrases by heart. 2. Learn the usage of some words and phrases such as would have done, set up, in honor of, though, as, why not etc. through self-study and practice.Learning Procedures: 第一部分：自主探究I. 识记短语 1. _中途把带走；拾起；学会 2. _ 卸货；落下，掉下3. _有声誉 4. _ 导致交通堵塞（堵车）5. _导致；通向6. _ 批准，同意7. _筹集一大笔钱 8. _ 蒸汽机，蒸汽机车
3、9. _联合，连接，会合10. _每隔一段时间11. _加快的步伐12. _获得的所有权13. _在管理下 14. _ 作为防空洞15. _ 首相，总相 16. _为纪念（庆祝）17. _乘坐18. _ 旅游卡19. _地铁系统20. _ 总共，一共21. _明年 22. _ 远离 II. 重点单词、词组或句子用法探究1.原句回放However, most trains into London only went to the outer city limits, because building railway tracks into the city would have damaged
4、many old buildings. 本句为 _ 句，because引导 _ 从句； 句中building railway tracks into the city是动名词短语作 _ （成分）；would have damaged使用了虚拟语气，用if从句将该虚拟语气补充完整： _ 。 小试牛刀！ 1）没有你的帮助，我们就不能准时完成任务了。 _ 2）He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently.A. could express B. would express C. could have exp
5、ressed D. must have expressed 3）Did you visit the famous museum ?No. We _ it. But we spent too much time shopping. A. cant have visited B. could have visited C. must have visited D. shouldnt have visited2.原句回放Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes,undertook the job
6、 of improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London. 本句为 _ 句，句中现在分词短语having seen the situation作 _ （成分），表示see这个动作发生在主句的谓语动作undertake _ ；句中obtain ownership of的意思是 _ ，set up的意思是 _ 。 小试牛刀！ 1）_ in the queue
7、 for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited 2）When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D
8、. having compared3）The standards were _ by the governing body.A. set up B. set down C. set out D. set in 3. 原句回放The last line added was the Jubilee Line, which was opened in 1979 in honor of the twenty-fifth anniversary of Elizabeth II becoming the queue. 本句为 _ 句，which引导 _ 从句；句中的过去分词added作 _ （成分），修饰
9、名词 _ ；短语in honor of的意思是 _ 。 小试牛刀！1）人们建立了一个博物馆来纪念地震中的遇难者。_2）My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it. A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in search of3）Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been kno
10、wnC. to be knownD. known4. 原句回放 Travelling on these lines was not convenient, though, as each line was possessed by a different company, and many were very far from each other. 本句为 _ 句，as引导 _ 从句；句中though的词性是 _ ，意思是 _ 。 小试牛刀！1）他们输了比赛。可是他们尽力了。 ( though )_ 2）Its true that the old road is less direct an
11、d a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.A. somehowB. though C. therefore D. otherwise 3）Disappointed _ at his daughters school grades, Mr. Smith didnt scold her when she came back from schoolA. although was heB. though he wasC. as was heD. was as he5.原句回放As be
12、tter ways for digging tunnels were developed, the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884. 本句为 _ 句，as引导 _ 从句，意思是 _ 。拓展下面都是含有as的状语从句，请指出是什么类型的状语从句，并将它们口头翻译成中文：1) As he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening. ( 从句)2) Young as I am, I already know what career I
13、want to follow.( 从句) 3) Why did not you catch the last bus as I told you. ( 从句)4) As you went out, I left a message. ( 从句)6.原句回放So, why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today? Visit out ticket office and buy one of the travel cards that permit you to travel all over the underground s
14、ystem. 本句中why not + 动词原形 ？是常见的提建议的句型，可转化为 _ ? 第二句是 _句，that引导 _ 从句；句中permit的句型是 _ ，意思是 _ 。 小试牛刀！1）妈妈不允许我晚上一个人出去。_2）Is that seat taken? _.A. Please dont worryB. I dont think soC. Why not？ D. Its very nice3）Would you permit me _ here? Sorry. We dont permit _ in the reading room.A. smoke; smoking B. to
15、smoke; to smoke C. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking第二部分：达标测评I. 根据要求将下列句子翻译成英文1. 在市长的管理下，这座城市加快了发展的步伐。 (authority; accelerate ) 2. 明年，他将获得该公司的所有权。 (coming; ownership ) 3. 政府筹集了一大笔钱来连接地铁系统。 （raise; link; subway） 4. 为了纪念这次的成功，经理同意办个庆祝会。 (honor; approval ) II. 单项填空1. The organizations aim is to _
16、people from all over the country who are suffering from the disease. A. link up B. break up C. gather up D. pick up2. We see each other at regular _ usually about once a month.A. moments B. lengthC. break D. intervals3. Sometimes English adverbs _ as adjectives, so you should pay close attention to
17、them.A. are functionedB. function C. were functioned D. functions4. Im afraid well have to work extra hours for there are still some problems _.A. remaining to settle B. remaining to be settled C. remained to settle D. remained to be settled5. _ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died f
18、rom lacking water.A. Being no rain B. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain6. His letter, _ to the wrong number, reached me late.A. having been addressed B. to have addressedC. to have been addressed D. being addressed7. _ himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man
19、went to the job market with much confidence. A. Equipped B. Equipping C. Having equipped D. Being equipped 8. Shall we go to see the new film? _? Lets make it tonight.A. Why not?B. Why C. What for D. What9. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _ his health. A. take up B. make up C. pick up D. put up 10. Can I smoke here? No, at no time _ in the reading room. A. smoking permitsB. is smoking permitted C. smoking is permitted D. does smoking permit