1、Unit 5Travelling abroad1preparation n准备；预备 prepare vt.准备；预备make preparations for/to do sth.为做准备in preparation for为做准备prepare for sth.为某事做准备prepare to do sth.准备去做某事be prepared for sth.对某事做好了准备be prepared to do sth.愿意做某事prepare sb.for sth.使某人对某事有所准备运用 完成句子(1)他半途而废是因为之前没有为此做准备。He quitted because he did
2、nt _ it in advance.(2)你对面试很有信心，是吗？当然，我已为此做好了充分准备。You are confident about the job interview,arent you?Sure,I have _.(3)我母亲在准备我喜欢吃的菜，和我去尝一尝，好吗？My mother _ my favorite dishes.Go with meand have a taste,okay?make preparations forbeen well prepared for itis preparing2recommend vt.推荐；建议recommend doing sth
3、.建议做某事recommend that-clause 建议（从句谓语用“shoulddo”，should 可省略）recommend sb.for/to do sth.推荐某人做某事运用 完成句子(1)医生竭力劝他去休假。The doctor _ he take a holiday.(2)我劝你不要孤身一人到那里去。I wouldnt _ there alone.strongly recommended thatrecommend you to go3comfort n舒适；安慰；C令人安慰的人或事物vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的comfort.with.以安慰；以使舒适c
4、omfort sb.for.因安慰某人give comfort to sb.给予某人安慰be comfortable about/with.对某事感到轻松/舒适/惬意运用 完成句子(1)我儿子生病时，丈夫给了我极大的安慰。My husband _ when my son was ill.(2)他被对手击败后，我尽力安慰他。I tried to _ after he was defeated by his opponent.gave great comfort to mecomfort him4Substitute n代替者；代用品 vt.用代替a substitute for的替代品subst
5、itute.for/with.用替代be substituted for.被所取代运用 完成句子(1)酒不是水的适当代用品。Wine is not a proper _ water.(2)教练用史密斯替换下了琼斯。The coach _ Smith _ Jones.substitute forsubstitutedfor/with5acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢Its（universally）acknowledged that-clause是大家所公认的be acknowledged as.被公认为是acknowledge（doing）sth./that-clause 承认（做
6、了）某事/承认acknowledge sb.with.以对某人表示感谢acknowledge a favor/help 答谢所受到的关照/帮助运用 完成句子(1)这个承认自己在选举中失败的候选人非常沮丧。The candidate _ in the electionwas cast down very much.(2)杰克附了一封感谢信来答谢所赠礼物。Jack _ a thanks letter.(3)有了监控录像显示，他不得不承认从同学桌子里偷了手机。With the monitor video shown,he had to _the mobile phone from his class
7、mates desk inside.acknowledging his defeatacknowledged the gift withacknowledgestealing6occupy vt.占用；占领；占据be occupied in doing sth./with sth.忙于做某事；忙于某事物occupy oneself with/in（doing）sth.使自己忙于（做）某事运用 完成句子(1)敌人很快就占领了这个城镇。The enemy soon _.(2)他终日从事各种研究项目。He _ himself _ various research projects.occupied
8、the cityoccupiedwith7abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的be abundant in sth.丰富；富于 运用 完成句子(1)森林里有大量的薪柴可用。There is _ firewood in the forest.(2)那个国家的自然资源丰富。The country _ natural resources.abundantis abundant in用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1他们卖掉了房子和车子准备去香港。Theyve sold their house and car _ lea-vingfor HongKong.2老师建议我们每天早上读英语。Our t
9、eacher _ us that we _ Englishevery morning.3这孩子跑到母亲身边以求得到安慰。The child ran to his mother _.in preparation forrecommends(should)readto be comforted/for comfort4该地区富含天然气。Natural gas _ in this region.5她的时间全部用在了她的三个孩子身上。Her time is fully _ her three children.6不符合这些要求的考生不能上这所大学。Candidates who fail to meet
10、 these _ will notbe admitted to this university.7蜂蜜常可以用作糖的替代品。Honey can often be used as a _ for sugar.8她被公认为是世界最佳网球选手。She _ the best tennis player in the world.is abundantoccupied withrequirementssubstituteis acknowledged as1keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 运用 完成句子他们很累了，但仍以巨大的热情坚持着。Extremely tired as they a
11、re,they _ with greatenthusiasm.keep it up2fit in 相适应；相融合fit in with 适应；与一致；与合得来be fit for 胜任；适合；合格be fit to do 适合做keep fit 保持健康运用 完成句子(1)他以前从未做过这种工作，我不知道他是否能与其他雇员配合好。Hes never done this type of work before.Im not surewhether hell _ the other employees.(2)这种快餐不适合我的口味。This kind of fast food is not _ m
12、y appetite.fit in withfit for3as far as one is concerned 就而言concern oneself about/over sb./sth.使某人关心/担心某人/某物be concerned with sb./sth.与某人/某物有关be concerned in 与有牵连；卷入了运用 完成句子(1)你别整天尽担心些没有意义的东西。Dont _ meaningless things all day long.(2)就我们而言，这事如何发展我们都无所谓。_,its development makes no differenceto us.(3)这
13、两章内容与电力的基本知识有关。The two chapters _ basic know-ledgeof electricity.concern yourself about/overAs far as were concernedare concerned with用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1他来北京后逐渐适应了北方的饮食。After he arrived in Beijing,he has _ the northernfood gradually.2他日复一日地努力工作着。He works hard _.adjusted today in and day out3她的情绪仍停留在电
14、影的情节中，不能回到现实中来。Her mood is still _ the films plot,failing tocome back to earth.4我不想参加今晚的聚餐晚会。I dont _ going out to the dinner party tonight.5我曾经想出国留学，但我明白这是不可能的。I ever wanted to study abroad,but I knew it was_.occupied withfeel likeout of the question6如果你能保持下去，你会得到你想要的。If you can _,you will get what
15、 you want.7大多数从外国来的人似乎都适应这里的生活方式。Most people who come from other countries seem to_ the way of life here.8就我而言，我肯定他能胜任这份工作。_,I am sure he will _ the job.9后来，人们开始在有充足的食物和水的地方定居下来。Later,man began to _ the places where the foodand water were plentiful.keep it upfit in withAs far as I am concernedbe fit
16、 forsettle in原句He wanted to know what I thought,whichconfused me because I thought that the author of the articleknew for more than I did.他想知道我所想的是什么，这倒把我弄糊涂了，因为我认为该文作者所知道的比我多得多。结构：want to know宾语从句which 引导的非限制性定语从句because 引导的原因状语从句精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子我想知道你所做的事情，这勾起了我的兴趣，因为我认为你是一个很特别的人。I _ you have done,
17、_ interests me_ I think you a very special person.want to know whatwhichbecause运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之It was my first time that I have been to Britain.When I went onboard,I believed that I could(1)_(适应)thelife in Britain very soon.However,(2)_(一到达)inBritain,I was(3)_(惊呆了):I couldnt understandtheir
18、language.I realized that I must(4)_(适应)as soon as possible.Therefore I took up oral English again andadjust to/adapt to/fit in withon my arrivalnumb with shockfit inI seized every chance to talk with the local people,whoalways kindly encouraged me to(5)_(继续努力)I(6)_(进步快)in spoken English,which helped
19、 me know better about Britain.Very soon,I couldexpress myself freely and I even(7)_(习惯于)driving on the left.Later I found it comfortable to live inBritain and sometimes I even(8)_(感到自在)to live there.keep it upmade rapid progressgot used tofelt at home概括记叙文的要点【概括方法】我们应首先找出这篇材料中故事的主角，然后找出该主角(何时何地因何原因或
20、出于何种目的)做了何事，再弄清结果如何，以及该故事说明了一个什么道理或给人有什么启示。在写作过程中还要注意以下几点：1由于限制为大约 30 词，我们不一定要使用 the storytell us 或者 the author/the passages shows us that 等开头套语。2时态应与原文时态一致。3 一般以第三人称的形式来表述。如 I 要变成 thewriter，he/she 等。4可选用以下句式开头：The passage/story is about.The author tells us a story about a.The passage is a story abo
21、ut.【实用套语】1In order to.sb.did sth./sth.happened.As a result./Therefore,.2sb.did sth./sth.happened,which shows.due to/thanksto/because(of).which shows.阅读下面短文，然后分别以约 30 词概括这两篇记叙文的主要内容。(1)Some years ago,leaving the farm to work in the city,three brothers were employed by the same company and onthe same
22、pay.But three years later,they received differentwages.So their father was confused and decided to pay a visitto the boss,who told him that he would let his sons explainfor themselves.The three brothers were asked by the supervisor to go tothe airport to get a cargo inventory at different times.Jim,
23、whoreceived 500 dollars a month,got the information on thephone instead of going to the airport himself.Frank,the1000-dollar-a-month brother returned with a list of morecargoes.George,the 1500-dollar-a-month brother came backwith detailed information and also did something extrawithout being told.（某
24、人做了某事）Three brothers，who worked for thesame company，received different wages（原因）due to theirdifferent attitudes towards their work，（意义）which shows afight attitude is of great help to ones life.(2)Everyonehasanexperiencetheywouldratherforget.Some are embarrassing,some are moving,and someteach us a le
25、sson.Here is a story of mine.Last Sunday I went fishing.After setting up my fishingrod with bait(诱饵),I sat down on the bank of the lake.Buttwo hours later,I didnt catch any fish.I got very angry andbegan to pack up my stuff,preparing to go back home.Just then,I saw an old man sitting near me.To mysu
26、rprise,his basket was full of fish,so I went over to him,wanting to know why.“Excuse me,but how long have yousat here？”I asked.“About four hours ，”heanswered.“Four hours？”I couldnt believe myears.“Yes.Its very important to be patient，”the old mansaid.“Dont consider fishing a tiring sport.Just enjoy
27、it.”Suddenly,I understood what he said.I must learn to bepatient.Then I sat there and waited for fish patiently.I felt afish touch the bait,but I didnt move and waited for the rightmoment to reel it in.At last,I caught it.This made me veryhappy.In the following six hours,I caught over 10 fish.On my way home,I thought what had happened on thebank.I gradually realized that the secret of success waspatience.The story is about an unforgettable lesson of the writerfrom an old man while fishing，（启示）through which thewriter realized patience was very important and that it was thesecret of success.