1、河北省唐山市丰润区第二中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the meeting start?A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:00.2. Where does the woman suggest going?A. To the movies. B. To the
2、bookstore. C. To the shopping mall.3. Who are the speakers going to see?A. The womans father. B. The mans uncle. C. The mans father.4. Where can the woman be?A. At the library. B. At the doctors. C. At a bookshop.5. What does the man want to find?A. His pencils. B. His books. C. His bag.第二节(共15小题;每小
3、题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman feel?A. A little sad. B. A little nervous. C. A little disappointed.7. Where is the woman going?A. England. B. America. C. Australia.听第7段材料,
4、回答第8、9题。8. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a cough.9. How many times should the woman take the medicine a day?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Where is the man going?A. To a video store. B. To another company. C. To a lunch
5、 meeting.11. When will the man call people back?A. During lunch. B. In the afternoon. C. Tomorrow.12. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman interested in now?A. Running. B. Jumping
6、. C. Swimming.14. Who runs the fastest?A. Amy. B. Lily. C. Mike.15. What is true about Lily?A. She swims fast.B. She will take part in the long jump.C. She is in the same class with Amy.16. When did the man win first prize?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What kinds of
7、 stories can be heard in the program Talk Face-to-Face?A. Stories about different countries.B. Stories about peoples work and life.C. Stories about making money.18. When is the Sports News?A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 6:40 p. m. C. At 7:40 p. m.19. Which program is the most popular?A. Talk Face-to-Face. B
8、. Beijing News. C. Tell Me Your Problems.20. Who will come to the Talk Show?A. Some stars. B. Famous writers. C. Some children.第二部分阅读理解（每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(每小题2分；共30分）AIs there a place that you have a strong desire to visit before you are too old to travel? If so, your
9、e in my shoes. The following places are where I desire to visit very much and most probably your best choices.Milford SoundIts one of New Zealands largest fjords(峡湾)formed during the ice age. You can take a little light boat to travel down a river that flows into mini-lakes. Hiking(徒步旅行)here allows
10、you to be surrounded by some of the most beautiful sights in the world. Tourists can feel like stepping into a hidden world. After visiting here, one will realize the great beauty of our world.The Rainbow MountainsThese geographical(地理的)wonders look as if they were painted with a giant paintbrush. T
11、he bright colors stand obviously among the surrounding green plants. Wild as it is, these mountains are a part of our world in Chinas Zhangye Danxia Landform Geological Park. This wild variety of color does exist in the real world. No Photoshop is necessary for the natural beauty of these mountains.
12、Bora boraThis place offers the chance to live like a native Polynesian. The clear open sky and the calm waters offer you the unique opportunity to observe how the native people lead a life nearby the sea.Many holiday centers are built here and offer different tours and experiences.The Galapagos Isla
13、ndsThe islands consist of 13 volcanic islands and six smaller islands. Although known for Darwins visit, theyre more attractive than you might imagine. There are 900 species of animals found on these islands.200 of these species are specific to the Galapagos. Most travelers come to this lovely place
14、 for the specific wildlife here.1. What can we infer about the four places from the text?A. They all consist of both man-made sights and natural scenery.B. They all enable visitors to experience the local peoples life.C. They all became well-known after some important visits.D. They are all on the a
15、uthors list of places to travel.2. What can visitors do in the Rainbow Mountains?A. See beautiful rainbows.B. Take photos of colorful plants.C. Appreciate geographical wonders.D. Paint pictures with giant paintbrushes.3. Which feature of the Galapagos Islands attracts visitors most?A. Darwins visit.
16、B. The volcanoes.C. Various wildlife.D. Dark green plants.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了值得去旅游、探索的四个地方。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The following places are where I desire to visit very much and most probably your best choices.(以下是我最想去的地方，也是你最好的选择。)”可推断，介绍的这四个地方都在作者的旅游胜地的清单上。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Th
17、e Rainbow Mountains部分中的“These geographical(地理的)wonders look as if they were painted with a giant paintbrush. (这些地理奇观看起来就像是用一把巨大的画笔画出来的。)”及下文内容可知，彩虹山是中国丹霞地貌地质公园，七彩斑斓的山给人视觉上的震撼。所以游客可以在此欣赏到地理奇观。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章The Galapagos Islands部分中的“There are 900 species of animals found on these islands.200 of
18、these species are specific to the Galapagos. Most travelers come to this lovely place for the specific wildlife here. (在这些岛上发现了900种动物。其中200种是加拉帕戈斯群岛特有的。大多数游客来到这个可爱的地方是为了这里特有的野生动物。)”可知，加拉帕戈斯群岛因达尔文的到访而闻名，然而吸引游客的是岛上丰富的物种，尤其是各种各样的野生动物。故选C。BIt is hard to say the first day of school in the United States b
19、ecause when the first day of school is and what happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts（地区） The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in September. In some other school districts, school begins in mid-to-l
20、ate August. For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in Septe
21、mber. Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in the 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extreme cold. In the 1978-1979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved
22、 the start of the year to late August, one week before the first Monday in September. This went into effect in the 1980-1981 school year. In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year.
23、 In American high schools, the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the rest of the school body for an orientation（迎新）period. An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new school, its rules, and surroundings. In some schools, the freshmen classes have their
24、photographs taken for identification purposes. Some high schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for incoming freshmen.4. According to the passage, which schools start their school year the earliest?A. Schools in Denver.B. Schools in Cleveland.C. Schools in New York City.D. Schools i
25、n Boston.5. Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year?A. Because of some political events.B. Because of the entrance examinations.C. Because of the increasing number of students.D. Because of the extreme weather.6. How many months does the school year last in schoo
26、ls in Utah？A. About seven months.B. About eight months.C. About nine months.D. About ten months.7. The article is probably taken from _.A. a book about ones life storyB. an official website of educationC. an advertisement in a newspaperD. a sports magazine【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。美国开学第
27、一天的日期没有明文规定，因地区而异。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, Monday in September. 可知，丹佛的学校在八月中旬开学,克里夫兰的学校通常在9月的第一个星期一之前开始。波士顿，芝加哥，纽约和圣地亚哥的学校在9月的第一个星期一之后的周二或周三开始。综上所述，丹佛的学校开学最早。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的but in the 1976-1977 and 1977-
28、1978 academic years，the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms，extreme cold可知俄亥俄州的学校受到暴风雪的影响，因而开学日发生了变化。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第四段 In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts next year.可知犹太州学年从8月25日到8月30日开始，一直持续到5月的最后一周或明年6月的第一周，持续时间为九个月左右，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本篇文章讲的是有关美国学校
29、开学第一天的日期的内容，应属教育类，故选B项。CThis was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. As I searched the name, I found that there were two famous people having the same name who looked completely different! One
30、 invented hundreds of uses for peanuts(花生), while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice; let the coin decide. I flipped(掷) a coin and Ah! Tails (背面)! My report would be about
31、the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.Weeks later, I stood in front of the classroom and proudly read my homework. But things started to get strange. I looked around the room, only to find my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone-
32、faced teacher. I was completely lost. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”Oh well, I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the Am
33、erican War of Independence.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that my teacher meant that George Washington?Of course, my subject result was awful. Sad but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to the headmaster Miss Lancelot, but she said firmly: No re-dos; no new score. I
34、felt that it was not fair, and I believed I deserved a second chance. So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, I sat in the headmasters office again, but this time a completely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment
35、at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip(跳过) the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term.8. The task I received was to find information about _.A. uses for peanutsB. American War of IndependenceC. George WashingtonD. my headmaster Miss Lancelot9. People
36、in the class acted strangely because _.A. I was too proud of my homeworkB. I mistook what the homework was aboutC. the whole world suddenly became quietD. the teachers face turned to a stone10. We can infer(推断) from the passage that _.A. the headmaster didnt like the writer at allB. the writers clas
37、smates felt sad at his mistakeC. the writer knew little about American historyD. the writers grandpa was a very wise man11. Which of the following proverbs can best describe the main idea of this story?A. Seeing is believing.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. One is never too old to learn.D
38、. A friend in need is a friend indeed.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在新学校接到的第一次任务是在网上查找关于 George Washington的信息，由于小作者对历史了解的很少，所以在班级闹了笑话，最后通过他自己的努力终于成功。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find informat
39、ion about a man named George Washington.(这是我在新学校收到的第一个真正的任务。这似乎很简单：在互联网上找到一个叫乔治华盛顿的人的信息。)”可知，作者接到的任务是寻找有关乔治华盛顿的信息。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容和第三段“Oh well, I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong.( 哦，好吧，我放下论文，坐在我的课桌前，急于找出我做错了什么。)”可知，作者把作业的内容搞错了，所以班级的同学都反应奇
40、怪。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容及文章第三段“How could I know that my teacher meant that George Washington?(我怎么知道老师说的是乔治华盛顿呢?) ”和第四段“Of course, my subject result was awful. (当然，我这科的成绩很糟糕。)”可以推断，作者对美国历史知之甚少。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sad but fearless, I decided to turn this around.(悲伤但无所畏惧，我决定扭转局面。)”和“So I threw m
41、yself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, I sat in the headmasters office again, but this time a completely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip(跳
42、过) the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term. (于是，在这一学年剩下的时间里，我全身心地投入到我的学习中。十个月后，我再次坐在校长办公室，但这次的谈话完全不同。当校长告诉我我可以跳过六年级，下学期开始上七年级时我笑了笑，想起了今年年初的可怕时刻。)”及全文内容，从作者的经历可推断出这个故事要告诉我们：有志者事竟成。故选B。DTeenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.A study, which
43、 included nearly 1,400 high school students, found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers(同龄人) five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially te
44、enagers, may snack more, and that may affect their long-term diet quality.On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.Lead researcher Dr. Daheia of the University of Minnesota in Min
45、neapolis, told Reuters Health a clear correlation(关联) between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food, those whod watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收) of fruits, vegetables, whole grains an
46、d high-calcium food. In her opinion, parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.As far as I am concerned, children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and curbing their own TV time.12. Whats the be
47、st title for this passage?A. People Should Keep Away from TV to Keep HealthyB. Teenagers TV Time May Affect Their Diets LaterC. Why Do Teenagers Like TV?D. Parents Own Habits May Affect Children Later13. What suggestion does the author give the parents?A. They must watch TV with their children.B. Th
48、ey cant do what they dont want their children to do.C. They should forbid the children to watch TV.D. They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.14. The underlined word “curbing” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_”.A. addingB. stoppingC. checkingD. controlling15. According to the passa
49、ge, heavy TV viewers tend to _.A. take in fewer vegetablesB. eat more fruitsC. eat less junk foodD. take in high-calcium food【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文叙述的是青少年看电视时间和饮食质量的关系。研究显示，重度看电视的青少年吃最多的垃圾食物，每天看少于两小时电视的青少年则吃最多的水果、蔬菜。文章呼吁父母要控制青少年看电视的时间，并且以身作则。【12题详解】主旨题。根据第3和第4段On the one hand, people
50、who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack more, and that may affect their long-term diet quality.和On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.可知，本文叙
51、述的是看电视时间和饮食质量的关系。故选B。【13题详解】细节题。根据As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and curbing their own TV time.可知，作者给父母的建议是以身作则，给孩子树立好榜样，他们不想让孩子做的事情，自己也不要去做。故选B。【14题详解】猜测词义题。根
52、据As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active andcurbingtheir own TV time.可知，这里意思是父母要做一个好的榜样，所以应该要控制自己看电视的时间。猜出“curbing的意思是控制。故选D。【15题详解】细节题。根据While the heaviest TV viewers w
53、ere eating the most junk food , those whod watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收)of fruits，vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion，parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.可知，重度看电视的人吃最多的垃圾食物，每天看少于两小时的电视吃最多的水果、蔬菜。可知答案为A。【名师点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文语境推断词义，千万不能脱
54、离开语境，要重视划线词前后的内容。本题第3小题，根据As far as I am concerned, children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active andcurbingtheir own TV time.可知，这里意思是父母要做一个好的榜样，所以应该要控制自己看电视的时间。猜出“curbing的意思是控制。故选D。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项
55、中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题2分，共10分）New rules for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. _16_ The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated in an exam? _17_ Thats not something honest
56、 students should do. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! _18_ Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe youll find another
57、earth in space in the future. _19_ Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Dont let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. _20_ But some thin
58、gs on the Internet arent for children, so try to look at the good web pages.A. Dont do it again!B. Everyones new ideas are importantC. Students must only work and play alone.D. Students should not disagree with the teachers.E. The best students wont only have high marks.F. You can use the web pages
59、for fun or homework.G. In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了新的中学生行为规范已经颁布，高分不再是判断一个学生的唯一标准，文章从五个方面对其进行了说明。【16题详解】根据上文“Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.”（中学将会使用一个新的方式来判断谁是
60、好学生）和下文“The following are some of the new rules.”（以下是一些新的规则）可推知，设空处可能陈述标准是如何变化的。E项“好学生不再是只有很高的成绩”符合语境，是对上一句话的进一步解释，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Have you ever cheated in an exam?”（你在考试中做过弊吗？）可知，上文提出一个问题，由此推知设空处应陈述如果有这样的问题，应该采取什么措施。A项“不要再那么做了”符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“You should join!”（你应该参加）可推知，设空处可能陈述参加爱鸟日活动的原因。G项“通过
61、这种方式，你可以对动物了解的更多，并且学会如何保护他们。”符合语境，选项中的that way就是指选项提到的参加爱鸟日活动。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe youll find another earth in space in the future.”（你曾经想过人类能够生活在月球上吗？或许在将来你会在太空发现另一个地球。）可推知，设空处应陈述要重视别人的新观点。B项“每个人的新想法都是重要的” 符合语境，且与主题句Be open to new ideas.存在原词复现。故选
62、B。【20题详解】根据上文“The Internet can be very useful for your study.”（网络对你的学习是很有用的）可推知，设空处应陈述利用网络的优势。F项“可以利用网络来娱乐或者学习”符合语境，承接上文。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，共30分）Mrs. Yao is my high school Chinese teacher. She is a wonderful teacher. She wants learning to be _
63、21_for us，so she included singing and dancing in our class. In our Chinese class，we are always smiling，laughing，and learning together. On the other hand，she is very _22_ with us. If you dont finish your homework，you will get a detention（留校惩罚）.She _23_ that Chinese is a difficult language，and in orde
64、r to _24_，we need to put in the work. To tell the truth，Ive _25_ a few afternoons in detention. However，if the whole _26_ all does homework，we will get a sticker（贴纸）.And _27_we get enough stickers，we earn a party，or pai dui！I will never forget my _28_ to China with Mrs. Yao. One night in Shanghai，I
65、slipped on the _29_ bathroom floor in the hotel room，_30_ my hand open. One of my classmates quickly got Mrs. Yao while another stayed to help me stop the _31_.Mrs.Yao，along with a few hotel employees，was soon at the door，speaking so madly in Chinese. Obviously，the hotel employees were _32_ that I h
66、ad bled on their towels and bed. Mrs. Yao，like a mama bear defending her cub，_33_ to speak with their boss. Soon the boss _34_.Being the charming little lady that everyone loves，Mrs. Yao soon had the whole problem _35_.Mrs.Yao came back into my room and said _36_ I will never forget，Dont worry. I wi
67、ll always _37_ my students.Mrs. Yao is so much more than an ordinary teacher. She saw a _38_ for learning Chinese in me and pushed me to always work harder. She can be _39_ on me at times，but only because she knows that Im not realizing my full _40_.21. A. comfortB. funC. stressD. exploration22. A.
68、patientB. popularC. boredD. strict23. A. admitsB. guessesC. addsD. realizes24. A. struggleB. travelC. succeedD. live25. A. wastedB. spentC. savedD. missed26. A. classB. familyC. groupD. team27. A. sinceB. becauseC. unlessD. once28. A. tripB. flightC. introductionD. challenge29. A. roughB. wetC. dirt
69、yD. clean30. A. pushingB. forcingC. tearingD. cutting31. A. breathingB. coughingC. bleedingD. fighting32. A. angryB. gladC. honestD. relaxed33. A. refusedB. failedC. agreedD. demanded34. A. made upB. showed upC. gave upD. broke up35. A. raisedB. discussedC. solvedD. ignored36. A. nothingB. everythin
70、gC. anythingD. something37. A. protectB. respectC. answerD. satisfy38. A. confidenceB. chanceC. passionD. mistake39. A. keenB. hardC. dependentD. impressed40. A. abilityB. heightC. speedD. goal【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 3
71、8. C 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己读高中时中文教师姚老师的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. comfort安慰；B. fun乐趣；快乐；C. stress压力；D. exploration探索。姚老师在中文课中融入了唱歌和跳舞，这说明她希望将学习变成一种乐趣，故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. patient耐心的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. bored无聊的；D. strict严格的。根据If you dont finish your homework，you will get a detention可知如果学生不完成
72、作业会被留校惩罚，这说明姚老师对学生要求严格。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. admits承认；B. guesses猜测；C. adds增加；D. realizes意识到。她意识到中文是门难学的语言。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. struggle奋斗；努力；B. travel旅行；C. succeed成功； D. live生活。结合语境可知，此处表示要想取得成功，我们就得下功夫。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 A. wasted浪费；B. spent花费；C. saved救助；挽救；D. missed错过，未见到。说老实话，我花了几个下午在留校惩罚上。
73、故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. class班级；B. family家庭；C. group组；群；D. team队。如果全班同学都完成了家庭作业，我们就会得到一张贴纸。故选A。27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。 A. since自从；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. once 一旦。一旦我们得到足够多贴纸，我们就可以举办一次派对。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. trip旅行；B. flight飞行；C. introduction介绍；D. challenge挑战。我永远也忘不了与姚老师的那次中国之旅（trip）。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨
74、析。A. rough粗糙的；不平滑的；B. wet潮的; 湿的; C. dirty肮脏的; 龌龊的; D. clean干净的。根据I slipped可知“我”滑到了，说明浴室的地板很湿。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. pushing推；B. forcing强迫；C. tearing撕裂; 撕碎; D. cutting切; 割; 割破。因为摔倒在地板上，我手上划开了一个口子。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 A. breathing呼吸；B. coughing咳嗽；C. bleeding流血；D. fighting打仗，战斗。另一个同学留下来帮助我止血。故选C。下文中的I
75、had bled也是提示。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. angry生气的；B. glad高兴的；C. honest诚实的；D. relaxed放松的。根据I had bled on their towels and bed.可知“我”把血滴在了毛巾和床上，因此可以推断宾馆员工很生气。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. agreed 同意；D. demanded要求。姚老师要求与老板说话。故选D。【34题详解】考查词组辨析。A. made up组成;构成;编造；B. showed up出现; 露面; C. gave up放弃
76、；D. broke up使破裂；拆分。不久老板出现了。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. raised提升；举起；B. discussed讨论；C. solved解决；D. ignored忽视，忽略。姚老师很快就把问题解决了。选C。【36题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A. nothing没有什么; 没有一件东西;B. everything每一件事； C. anything任何事；D. something某事，某物。姚老师走进我的房间，说了一些我永远都忘不了的话。故选D。【37题详解】.考查动词词义辨析。 A. protect保护；B. respect尊重；C. answer 回答；D.
77、satisfy使满意。姚老师说：别担心。我会一直保护我的学生的。选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. confidence自信；B. chance机会；C. passion强烈情感; 激情;D. mistake错误。她发现我酷爱学汉语，就敦促我要更加努力学习。passion在此是热爱，强烈的爱好之意，符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. keen热情的; 热心的; B. hard坚固的; 坚硬的; C. dependent依靠的，依赖的。D. impressed (对) 钦佩，敬仰，有深刻的好印象的。她有时对我要求苛刻，但这仅仅是因为她知道我没有意识到我的全部能力。b
78、e hard on sb.意为对苛刻为固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 A. ability能力；B. height高度；C. speed 速度；D. goal目标。姚老师知道我没有意识到我的全部能力所以有时对“我”要求严苛。故选A。第二节（每小题1.5分，共15分）课文语法填空After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school _41_ (begin) at last. I was a little _42_(anxiety) in the morning, _43_ (worry) tha
79、t I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned _44_ just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good _45_ (impress) on me .There were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative _46_ he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe
80、 he was just trying to impress me, but I felt _47_ (annoy) because I couldnt concentrate. I was too frightened _48_ (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than _49_ at junior high school. There is a lot for me _50_ (explore). I hope I can fit
81、 in soon.【答案】41. began 42. anxious 43. worrying 44. out 45. impression 46. that 47. annoyed 48. to tell 49. those 50. to explore【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天上高中的所见，所闻和所感。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：经过一个长长的暑假，我在高中的新生活最终开始了。联系上下文，本篇讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，此处为句子谓语。故填began。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：早上我有点紧张，担心我交不到新朋友。根据was判断此处应用形容词作表语。
82、故填anxious。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：早上我有点紧张，担心我交不到新朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语I和worry之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填worrying。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，一切证明没问题。根据句意可知，此处应译为“证明是，结果是”，其固定表达为turn out。故填out。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：我的老师和同学都给我留下了好印象。根据a good判断此处用名词单数形式。故填impression。【46题详解】考查固定结构。句意：事实上我的一个同学太能说了以至于实验期间他都一直在和我讲话。根据句意和so判断此处为固定结构s
83、othat（如此以至于）。故填that。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：或许他只是为了让我印象深刻，但是我感觉有点生气，因为我不能集中精力。根据felt判断此处应用形容词作表语，修饰主语I，应用-ed形式的形容词。故填annoyed。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我太害怕了以至于不敢告诉他别理我。根据固定搭配tooto.(太而不能)可知，此处应用不定式。故填to tell。【49题详解】考查指示代词。句意：这些课比初中的课难得多。根据句意可知，此处应用词来代指“初中的课”，在这种前后进行对比的句型中，指代同类异物通常用that或者those，that代指单数或不可数，those代指可数名词
84、复数。故填those。【50题详解】考查不定式作后置定语。句意：对我来说还有很多可以探索的西东。此处考查不定式作后置定语修饰a lot，a lot to explore很多要探索的东西，故填to explore。【点睛】第9小题The classes were much more difficult than _9_ at junior high school.考查代词，因为此处代指的是和高中不一样的课程，属于同类异物，故用those。that和those做代词的用法如下：that是特指，代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词，代指前面提及的同类而非同一物，其复数用those，后面一般有后置定
85、语。The weather in Kunming is better than that in Wuhan.The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.第三节 单词拼写-根据语境用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（每小题1分；满分10分）51. .The United Nation is an international _ (组织).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】organization【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：联合国是一个国际组织。形容词international后接名词形
86、式，根据句中不定冠词a可知， 用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填organization。52. This project was _ (设计) by the students in senior high school last year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】designed【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这个项目是去年高中学生设计的。根据汉语提示“设计”可知应填动词design，作谓语，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，应填过去分词。故填designed。53. We have reduced air pollution th
87、rough many _ (策略). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】strategies【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们已通过多项策略减少空气污染。根据汉语提示“策略”可知应填名词strategy，作宾语，且strategy为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数。故填strategies。54. We have made great progress in _(探索) space. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】exploring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在探索太空方面取得了很大进展。根据汉语提示“探索”可知应填动词explore，此处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。
88、故填exploring。55. The most _ (frighten) words in the English language are “our computer is down”.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】frightening【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：英语中最可怕的词是“我们的电脑坏了”。修饰名词words，前用形容词形式。-ing形式形容词一般修饰物。根据句意，故填frightening。56. Jay was _ (annoy) at having to wait so long for him. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】annoyed【解析】【详解】考查
89、形容词句意：Jay对要等他这么久感到恼火。be annoyed at对恼火。根据句意，故填annoyed。57. Schools need_ (志愿者)to help the children to read. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】volunteers【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：学校需要志愿者来帮助孩子们阅读。根据汉语提示“志愿者”，可知应填名词volunteer，作宾语，volunteer为可数名词，结合后文help the children to read可知数量不止一个，应用复数。故填volunteers。58. Our company will offer more
90、 jobs to university _（毕业生）this year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】graduates【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：今年我们公司将为大学毕业生提供更多的工作机会。句中用名词作宾语。根据“大学毕业生”，可知用名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填graduates。59. It is important to explain this again or we will _（使弄混）the students. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】confuse【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：有必要再解释一遍，否则会把学生弄糊涂。情态动词will后接动词原形。根
91、据汉语提示及句意，故填confuse。60. Diet and exercise are_(显然)important.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：饮食和运动显然很重要。修饰形容词important，前用副词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填obviously。第四部分写作61. 假定你是高一学生李华，你的表弟小明也是一名高一学生，但是他觉得不太适应高一的学习生活，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 与老师交流，征求老师意见；2. 上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记：3. 其它方面。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以
92、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Xiao Ming,Im delighted to hear from you._【答案】Dear Xiao Ming,Im delighted to hear from you. Now，Id like to share my study tips with you.First, youd better communicate with your teachers often. In this way, they may offer some great advice on both your study and life. Second, why no
93、t make yourself active in each class, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Third, its a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.I sincerely hope my a
94、dvice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. Best wishes!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给表弟小明一封电子邮件，给他一些高中学习方面的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 与老师交流，征求老师意见；2. 上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记：3. 其它方面。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）be delighted to; s
95、hare sth. with .sb.; communicate with; In this way; why not; listen to; so that; on time; be helpful to第三步：连词成句1. Im delighted to hear from you. 2. Now, Id like to share my study tips with you.3. First, youd better communicate with your teachers often.4. In this way, they may offer some great advice
96、 on both your study and life.5. Second, why not make yourself active in each class, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later?6. Third, its a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and
97、make it fresh in your mind.7. I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First, Second, Third2.表并列补充关系：both and , and3.表转折对比关系： sothat 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Second, why not
98、 make yourself active in each class, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later?这句话运用了so that引导的目的状语从句。高分句型2 Third, its a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind. 这句话运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型3 I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. 这句话运用了宾语从句。