1、.匹配词义a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。()1.delicate An.辐射()2.leisure Bv.干扰，扰乱()3.radiation Cadj.脆弱的()4.economy Dn.空闲，闲暇()5.disturb En.经济答案15CDAEBb给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。()1.put into operation A空闲时()2.catch ones eye B支持，赞同()3.reach out C投入使用()4.in favour of D引起某人注意()5.at ones leisure E伸出答案15CDEBA.默写单词1massiveadj.巨大的2splendid
2、adj.壮丽的3wander v徘徊4jungle n(热带)丛林5operator n经营者6conservationist n环境保护主义者7candidate n申请者8advertise v征聘，公布9genuine adj.真正的10salary n报酬，工资.语境填空favour；economy；advertise；operator；qualification；salary；preference；applicant；genuine；disturb1Responsibility and reliability are necessary qualifications for the
3、job.2Tastes and preferences vary from individual to individual.3He received one years salary as compensation for loss of office.4He seems so honest and genuine and my every instinct says hes not.5If you want to attract more customers，try advertising in the local paper.6There were over 500 applicants
4、 for the job.7The programme has lost favour with viewers recently.8They dont realize that the noise from the TV disturbs me.9The new governments first challenge is the economy.10TeleCommunications is the nations largest cable TV operator.语法填空之派生词1A conservationist(conservation) is a person who takes
5、 an active part in the protection of the environment.2The cat yowls all night，which is rather disturbing(disturb)3Soon people were complaining that the young operator(operate) of the supermarket was mean.4Every applicant(apply) should complete one application form for each product.5Miss Parrish rece
6、ntly placed an advertisement(advertise) in the local newspaper.6This is an exciting challenge and salary is negotiable(negotiate)7He really has a preference(prefer) for equality.8Should I send you copies of my qualification(qualify) in advance?9The terms of the agreement are favourable(favour) to bo
7、th sides.10The book deals with the social，economic(economy) and political issues of the period.1Sitting back in my seat，I cant quite believe that Im about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”舒服地坐在座位上，我不敢相信我即将沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能的”这条铁路旅行。2In locations such as this，
8、the thin air，changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers.在这样的地方，稀薄的空气、多变的天气和重度紫外线辐射可能是铁路工人面临的最大挑战。3The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the“roof of the
9、world”当我穿越“世界屋脊”时，“一条条巨龙翻山越岭”这句歌词显得格外生动。4Water birds playing in the lake，and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.湖中的水鸟嬉戏，草原上的牛羊游荡，使景色生动有趣。5In addition to blogging，taking photos and writing articles about the Reef，he made a number of appearances on television to argue
10、in favour of its defence.除了对大堡礁写博客，拍照写文章外，他还频频上电视论证，赞同保护大堡礁。词语助读claim v宣称，声明steadily adv.平稳地massive adj.巨大的wind v蜿蜒；曲折particularly adv.特别，尤其vivid adj.生动的，栩栩如生的1Sitting back in my seat是现在分词短语作状语；that引导宾语从句。QinghaiTibet Railway青藏铁路，称青藏线，是一条连接青海省西宁市至西藏自治区拉萨市的国铁级铁路，是中国新世纪四大工程之一，是通往西藏腹地的第一条铁路，也是世界上海拔最高、线
11、路最长的高原铁路。overcome v克服delicate adj.脆弱的ecosystem n生态系统2Taking years to complete是现在分词短语作状语，表示时间。splendid adj.壮丽的permafrost n永久冻土Tibetan antelopes藏羚羊habitat n栖息地totally adv.完全地unaware adj.无意识的3此处是with复合结构，表示伴随。length n长，长度wetland n湿地distinct adj.不同的Tanggula Station唐古拉站，是青藏铁路上的一座铁路车站，位于青海省格尔木市唐古拉山镇与西藏自治区
12、那曲地区安多县的交界处，是中国铁路青藏集团有限公司下属的一座五等站，于2006年7月1日随青藏铁路格拉段启用。changeable adj.可能变化的；易变的UV radiation紫外线辐射stay healthy 保持健康oxygenmaking station制氧站4 Located at over 5,000 metres above the sea level是过去分词作状语。achievement n成就；功绩construction waste建设垃圾reach out伸出mirrorlike镜子一样的wander v漫步，徘徊5句中的water birds playing；ca
13、ttle and sheep wandering the grasslands是动名词复合结构，作主语。QinghaiTibet Plateau青藏高原，亚洲内陆高原，是中国最大、世界海拔最高的高原，被称为“世界屋脊”“第三极”。attract v吸引thanks to幸亏，由于magical adj.魔幻一般的extraordinary adj.非凡的原文呈现The Sky RailwaySitting back in my seat，I cant quite believe that Im about to travel along the railway that many foreig
14、n experts claimed was “impossible”1 The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining.All this time，the song “Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head.The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the
15、 world”I was one of the people who came from all parts of China to work on this railway.Taking years to complete，the QinghaiTibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.2 How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.The fir
16、st landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge，the worlds longest bridge built over permafrost.Look! A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge，with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure.3 Thirtythree passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals t
17、o move safely and freely in their natural habitat.Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years.They seem totally unaware that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour.To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands,675 bridges with a total length
18、of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa.We even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to a new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem.The journey has been flying by，and before I know it，we have reached Tanggula Station.Located at over 5,000 metres above the sea level，th
19、is is the highest railway station in the world.4 In locations such as this，the thin air，changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers.To make sure we stayed healthy，several oxygenmaking stations were constructed.We were also able to e
20、njoy regular breaks in lower areas.As we pass Cuona Lake，I feel a sense of pride and achievement.Using thousands and thousands of sandbags，we built a twentykilometre wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste.Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its
21、 pale blue mirrorlike surface.Water birds playing in the lake，and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.5The QinghaiTibet Plateau has been attracting peoples admiration for centuries.Now，thanks to our efforts，passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these
22、 magical landscapes.I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway in the world with the care the environment deserves.It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”译文参考天路舒服地坐在座位上，我不敢相信我即将沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能的”这条铁路旅行。这列火车离开西宁后一直在平稳地行驶。这段时间，一直在我脑海里回想着“天路”这首歌。当我穿越“世界屋脊”时，“一条条巨龙翻山越岭”这句歌词显得格外生动。我是从中国各地来这条铁路工作的
23、人之一。青藏铁路用了几年的时间才建成，它记录了我们为克服最困难的工程挑战所作的一切努力。如何保护脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。第一个吸引我眼球的地标是壮丽的清水河大桥，世界上最长的建在永久冻土层上的桥。看！一群藏羚羊正在桥下活动，有几只停下来在从容地吃草。在铁路沿线修建了33条通道，使这些动物能够在自然栖息地安全自由地活动。像这些藏羚羊这样的野生动物已经多年都在使用这些通道了。它们似乎完全不知道我们正以每小时100公里的速度飞驰而过。为防止对湿地和草原的破坏，在格尔木和拉萨之间修建了675座桥梁，总长约160公里。我们甚至把14万平方米的湿地移到一个新的地区，以保护它的截然不同的生态系
24、统。这次旅行一直很快，不知不觉中我们就到了唐古拉站。这是世界上最高的火车站，海拔5 000多米。在这样的地方，稀薄的空气、多变的天气和重度紫外线辐射可能是铁路工人面临的最大挑战。为了确保我们身体健康，建造了几个制氧站。我们还可以在较低的区域享受定期休息。当我们经过库纳湖时，我有自豪和成就感。我们用成千上万的沙袋，在湖边筑起了一堵20公里长的墙，以保护这个湖面免受建筑垃圾的侵害。库纳湖离铁路很近，我想伸手去触摸它淡蓝色像镜子一样的湖面。湖中的水鸟嬉戏，草原上的牛羊游荡，使景色生动有趣。青藏高原几百年来一直引起人们的仰慕。现在，在我们的努力下，来自全国各地的旅客都在欣赏这些神奇的风景。我为我们在世界上建造“不可能”的铁路而感到骄傲，因为我们对环境的关心是值得的。它确实是一条非凡的“天路”。