1、Unit 1-3书本,报纸,笔记本Unit oneConduct 领导,指导,管理Advanced 先进的,高级的,进步的 in advance 提前,事先Sunken sink-sank-sunk-sunken已沉没的Rise,fall vi Run into 1.偶遇=come across=happen to(碰巧做某事)meet=meet by chance 2.撞上 3.跑进 4.流入Thats why +表最终结果 Because +表。的原因Believe 相信 believe in 相信某人说的话Some day one day(同)将来某一天 (异)one day 可表示过去
2、某一天吗Go 状态的改变Be puzzled aboutStep up 1. 加快,加速 2. 走上前来 3. 提升,提高In ones search for =in search of Show up 1. appear arrive 2. 显示,明显,显现 3.揭发,暴露Witness vt. 见证Carry out 贯彻,执行,完成,进行Make up 1. 化妆 2.make up the bed铺床 3、组成,构成 4. 用。来弥补 Hard work can make up for the lack of intelligences. 聪明才智的缺乏可以用刻苦学习来弥补现在完成时的
3、注意点(易忘) When where 引导的疑问句一般不用现在完成时 Since 引导的从句后面是延续性的动词,则表示这一动作的终止 It is weeks since I was ill.我已经病愈好几周了。现在完成进行时表示一个重复性的动作,表示关切,惊讶,愤怒等感情色彩。Treature 可数 珍品,珍宝 不可数 财富,财宝 Vt 珍惜,珍藏He treasures many art treasures and some treasure.Later 后来 two days laterLatter 后者 the former, the latterObserve 1.观察,注意到 2.遵
4、守 observe obey the good manners the traffic rules 3.庆祝 Be tired of 对。感到厌倦 From 因为。感到疲惫Refer to 1.所指的事物 2.谈论,谈及 3.参考Report doing 报告说做过某事People have reported seeing a wild animal.Produce 1生产,产生,造成,带来,拿出,出示-N production 2 (特指)农产品 produce 3 product 一般产品It is reportedbelievedthoughtexpectedsupposedknown
5、thatbe tothe other day 前几天intend to do 打算做某事be always doing sth 总是做某事,含有抱怨之意friendship 泛指友情,抽象名词,不加冠词 注意 抽象名词表示泛指时不加冠词Step forward 往前走Supply sth with sb 提供Provide sb with sth sth for sb set out to do 开始,启程take ones time to do 慢慢来做某事Take off 1 事业腾飞 2 脱衣服 3 起飞倒装句Here ,there ,now ,then等副词至于句首时,谓语动词是be
6、come go lie run等且主语是名词时,用全部倒装结构Here is the book you ordered last week.Then came the manger, with a bag in his hand.除there be 句型外 there 还可以接happen to be , seem to be,exist,lie ,stand, live等,构成完全倒装句There seems to be no need to carry out this plan for us.Long long ago ,there lived an old man who had no
7、 child.当表示运动方向的副词或地点状语至于句首,且谓语是表示移动的动词时,用全部倒装结构。 One rushed a tiger from the bushes.She rang the bell. In came a girl she had not seen before.So that 变为句子 so as toIn order to in order thatGo = make ones way Action=as a matter of fact =in fact Run after 1追赶 2 追求Run into 1 偶遇 2 流入 3 跑进 4 撞上Run out 用完,
8、耗尽Run for 竞选Strength 常指固有潜力(指人)力气,长处;(指物)强度Force 1 指物理学的力 2 指武力,效力,为。效力Energy 精力,或指自然界能量Power 能力,权利,影响力,特指风能,水能,come into power 上台执政Support 1 支持 2 搀扶,支撑 3 供养,赡养Exist 1 存在 2 生存 3 生活Feel ones way 摸索着走路Push ones way 挤着向前Solve -solution Pick up 1 偶得 2 身体恢复健康 3 接客Matter = be importantTurn in 上交Set out to
9、 do 开始,启程Make ends meet 勉强维持生计Be doing whenIn case 万一State 州,国家Unit2in the dark 在黑暗中,秘密的,暗中clothing 服装(总称)cloth 布clothes 具体的服装an article of clothing 一件一件物品schedule 日程表,时间表,进度表dawn 黎明,拂晓adventure 不可数 冒险行为 可数 冒险经历In case 以防万一In case of In any case in no case 在任何情况下,绝不Whatever 作连词=no matter whatHowever
10、 =no matter how however 还只可以作副词Ill just say anything that whatever comes into my mind.The poor man is ready to accept whatever help he can get.Supply 名词 供给量,供应量,日用必需品 (可数)Get close to = be close to 靠近,接近Follow sb. close behind 其中close 作副词Closely 副词 严密的,仔细的,密切的 close既可以用作副词又可用作形容词;但closely只可以用作副词He s
11、tood close to his teacher so that he could watch closely.Scare adj. scary Scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事Be scared to do =dont dare to do sth Out of envy 出于嫉妒With envy 羡慕In ones view 视野,某一角度,某一位置看见的风景Come into view 映入眼帘 View 一般指的自然风景 Sight 1 人的视力 2 景色(人工)Scene 1 现场,场景Scenery 整个外景易错句 look forward to
12、doing sth The day they had been looking forward to came at last. 宾 补疑问词加ever用法总结1 whatever 作代词 anything everything that 互换 引导主语从句,宾语从句等2 连词 表示 无论如何都,无论何事 =no matter what However 只可以作连词 表示 但是In ones view 在某人看来(。角度)Run out 为不及物动词 加物体必须写成run out of sth Run out of the water 主语通常为时间,金钱,食物等Suggest sb (my)
13、 doing sth (me) Interview sb about sth 就某事采访某人 sb for a job 为某工作面试某人from dawn till dusk 从早到晚at dawn broken 破晓silence is gold .speech is silver 沉默是金,雄辩是银。Maymight as well do sth 还是做。事的好Be tired of =be sick of 对。感到厌倦Join 交汇Reach a conclusionReach down 延伸Form the habit of 养成 形成 构成 Surrounding 包围着的 surr
14、ounded 被包围的common常见的,众所周知的 Ordinary强调与一般标准相等,普通的,毫无特殊性的Usual 习惯性的,经常性的容易遗忘的单词Spot 地点Kingdom 王国Sick 感到恶心的,患病的Schedule 日程表,时间表,进度表County 县Helmet 头盔Torch 手电筒Claim 宣称,声称Form 形成构成,形状Viewer 观众Speechless 无法用语言形容的Vast 广阔的,辽阔的Tibetan 西藏的,西藏人Mild 平和的,温和的Unit 3At a time 每次,次次In no time 立刻,马上Be curious to do 极想
15、做某事In + the +年份+s +s 均表示年代Jewellery 珠宝(总称)不可数Jewel 珠宝 可数Preserve protect sth fromAs well as not only but also 1 作连词 连接两个相同的成分The child is lively as well as healthyHe as well as his parents is kind to us2 作介词=besides 除了。之外,还有。3 跟。一样好(同级比较)Empty sp of sth empty sth out of spRight away=right now=immedi
16、ately=in no time=at oncePresent 1 adj 出席的,在场的2 目前的,现在的3 n 礼物4 vi 呈现,提交go out 1 熄灭 2 出去 3 过时die of (疾病,情感,饥寒) from 外因(车祸)by coincidence=by chance 碰巧it is a coincidence that sb should do sth 虚拟语气 to do disturb 使。不安的 disturbed 感到不安的 disturbing 令人不安的as a result = therefore examine 1 官方组织的检查 2 医生给病人的检查 3
17、 老师对学生的考试Check 检查,核查 Some = a certain 某一个Some boy = a certain boyBe based onKeep in contact with容易遗忘的单词Valley 山谷,峡谷Present 在场的 出席的Fever 发烧,发热Scientific 科学的Secretary 秘书Fully 完全的,彻底的,充分的Ancient 古代的Survivor 幸存者Iceberg 冰山Astronaut 宇航员Pilot 飞行员Project 工程,计划,项目,课题Candidate 候选人,申请人Qualified 有资格的,合格的Quantit
18、y 数量Quality 质量Psychological 心理的Position 位置,职位Commander 指挥官,司令官Indeed 的确,确实Live 实践注意and 和 , 两种平行的句子,一个句子中不可能出现两个be 动词 What is certain ,though, is that the a goodgreat deal of a large number of 修饰不可数名词A good deal 1 许多 2 很,非常,作状语Survive vi 活下来,幸存 依靠。而生存survive on vt 1幸免于 survive the earthquake 2 比。活得长
19、A survive B n survival 生存once 1做连词 表一旦 we can start once he arrives2 副词 一次,从前,曾经,用于过去时Thank to 多亏了,由于(表结果)As result of due to because ofPick 1摘采 2 挑选 pick sb for sth to do sth 3 窃取(使某人遭遇不幸的情况)Pick out 1精心挑选 2 辨认Pick up 1 用车接人 2 偶得 3 捡起 4 身体逐步恢复健康Mange to do be able to 有能力做,做了某事Try to do can do 有能力做,但不一定能做成Live ones dream realize 实现某人的梦想